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Unit 6重点单词和短语解析

单词

1. direct

作及物动词，意为“指导、导演”，后加名词或代词作宾语。如：Do you know who will direct this new movie? 你知道谁将会导演这部新电影？

作形容词，意为“直接的、率直的”，可作定语或表语。如：

Danny, we need you direct answer. 丹尼，我们需要你直接的回答。

2. research

作可数名词，意为“研究、探索”，复数形式是researches。如：This kind of research is costly. 这种研究成本非常高。

作及物动词，意为“从事……研究”，后加名词或代词作宾语。如：The scientists are researching the modern movies. 科学家正在对现代电影进行研究。

3. whatever

作连词，意为“不论什么”，此时它引导的从句可用在主句前，也可用在主句后。如：

We’ll stay with you whatever happens to you. = Whatever happens to you, we’l l stay with you. 无论你发生什么事，我们都和你在一起。

4. serve

作及物动词，意为“为……服务、招待”，后加名词或代词作宾语。如：

I don’t want to serve such a man. 我不想为这样的人服务。

She served us with Chinese food. 她用中餐招待了我们。

作不及物动词，意为“任职、供职”，单独使用。如：

My brother serves in a big company. 我哥哥在一家大公司任职。

5. punish

作及物动词，意为“处罚、惩罚”，后加名词或代词作宾语。如：You needn’t punish yourself. It’s not your fault. 你不必惩罚你自己。这不是你的错。

punishment 是名词，意为“惩罚、处罚”。如：

This time her punishment is harsher. 这次对她的处罚更加严厉。

短语

1. divide…into…

意为“把……分为……”，动词divide和介词into后加名词或代词作宾语。如：

Our teacher divided us into three groups. 我们老师把我们分成三个组。

2. prefer…to…

意为“比起……更喜欢……”，此时要加名词、代词、动名词分别作动词prefer和介词to的宾语。如：

Miss Yang prefers dresses to skirts. 比起裙子来杨女士更喜欢连衣裙。

Her little brother prefers swimming to skating. 比起滑冰来，她的小

弟弟更喜欢游泳。

3. can’t wait to do

意为“迫不及待做某事”；类似句式还有c an’t help doing…，意为“情不自禁做某事”。要注意这两个句式中动词的不同形式。如：The children couldn’t wait to run out of the room. 孩子们迫不及待地从房间里跑了出来。

Tony couldn’t help laughing at the good news. 听到那个好消息托尼情不自禁地笑了。

4. be related to

意为“与……有关系”，后加名词或代词作介词to的宾语。如：

I think Danny is related to this matter. 我想丹尼与这件事情有关。

5. be talented at

表示“在……方面有才能或天赋”，后加名词、代词、动名词作宾语。如：

Mike is talented at singing. 迈克在唱歌方面有天赋。

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