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2019年高考英语江苏卷-答案

2019年高考英语江苏卷-答案
2019年高考英语江苏卷-答案

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏省)

英语答案解析

第一部分听力

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】B

4.【答案】C

5.【答案】A

6.【答案】C

7.【答案】B

8.【答案】A

9.【答案】C

10.【答案】C

11.【答案】B

12.【答案】A

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】A

15.【答案】B

16.【答案】A

17.【答案】C

18.【答案】B

19.【答案】A

20.【答案】C

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节:单项填空

21.【答案】C

【解析】句意:我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为an age,空处在定语从句中充当时间状语,故用关系副词when。

【考点】定语从句

22.【答案】B

【解析】句意:这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月里进行了10场表演。根据后面的时间状语in the last three months可知,谓语动词的时态应用现在完成时;along with连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词应与前面的名词在人称和数上保持一致,故选B项。

【考点】动词的时态和主谓一致

23.【答案】D

【解析】句意:医生把他的电话号码分享给病人,以防他们需要医疗援助。if only“要是…多好”;as if“似乎,好像”;even though“尽管”;in case“以防”。

【考点】状语从句

24.【答案】D

【解析】句意:为了满足清洁能源的要求,更多的风力发电站将涌现出来。take up“占据,从事”;clear up “清理”;holdup“举起,阻碍”;spring up“迅速出现,突然兴起”。

【考点】动词短语辨析

25.【答案】B

【解析】句意:科学家已经获得更多的证据,这些证据表明塑料正在进入人体。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是evidence的同位语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,故用连接词hat。

【考点】同位语从句

26.【答案】A

【解析】句意:现在旅游的优先事项从购物转移到了食物和风景。priority“优先事项,首要事情”;potential “可能性”;proportion“比例”;pension“养老金”。

【考点】名词辨析

27.【答案】A

【解析】句意:有利的政策正在有效地鼓励员工的职业发展。in effect“有效”。

【考点】介词短语辨析

28.【答案】C

【解析】句意:与传统健身房不同,有软件支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。casual“随便的”;regular“有规则的”;flexible“灵活的”;tight“紧的”。

【考点】形容词辨析

29.【答案】D

【解析】句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就爱上了那里的人民和文化。这里描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。

【考点】时态

30.【答案】A

【解析】句意:为了享受电子支付的便利,许多老年人开始使用智能手机。分析句子结构可知,这里表示目的,故用动词不定式作目的状语。

【考点】非谓语动词

31.【答案】C

【解析】句意:多么遗憾!你错过了这次游览。否则,我们就可以一起度过一段愉快的时光。根据关键词or可知,这里表示与过去的事实相反,谓语动词应用would/could/should/might + have done。

【考点】虚拟语气

32.【答案】A

【解析】句意:随着更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用,中国的形象正在稳步提升。此处是with 复合结构,动词recognize与其逻辑主语more countries之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词。

【考点】with复合结构

33.【答案】B

【解析】根据后面的时间状语by 2022可知,空处应用将来完成时。动词install和5G terminals之间是被动关系,故空处应用将来完成时的被动语态。

【考点】动词的时态和语态

34.【答案】B

【解析】句意:城市是人的手和思想的产物,它反映了人类的智慧和创造力。resemble“看起来像”;reflect “反映”;review“检查”;restore“恢复”。

【考点】动词辨析

35.【答案】D

【解析】——让我们喝杯咖啡休息一会儿吧。——正合我意。我们已经工作了很长时间。Why bother“为什么这么费事呢?”;What for“为何目的”;You got me there“你难住我了”;You said it“正合我意”。

【考点】情景交际

第二节:完形填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在现代,野生动物受到了极大的威胁,每天都有物种在消失。Chris和Tim 努力拯救白枕鹤(white-naped crane)这一物种,使其免于灭绝。

36.【答案】D

【解析】在现代,野生动物受到了极大的威胁。根据该段中的“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem ag”可知,每天都有物种在消失。disappear “消失”。

37.【答案】B

【解析】科学家们正在尽最大努力拯救白枕鹤这一物种,使其免于灭绝。下文讲述了Chis和Tim为拯救白枕鹤所做出的努力。Save“拯救”。

38.【答案】C

【解析】下文讲述了Chris和Tim帮助Emma繁殖,由此可知,Chris和Tim在一家动物园工作,帮助濒临灭绝的鹤繁殖。reproduction“繁殖”。

39.【答案】A

【解析】Emma是一只雌性鹤,自从2004年来到这个动物园,就一直在他们的照顾之下。in sb.'s care(=being looked after by sb.)“由某人照顾”。

40.【答案】C

【解析】根据下文中的“become deeply attached to humans”可知,Emma由人类饲养员饲养。raise“饲养”。

41.【答案】B

【解析】根据下文中的"Emma had…become deeply attached to humans...killing some of them"可知,这导致了一个意想不到的后果。consequence“后果”。

42.【答案】A

【解析】Emma从来没有把自己当成一只鹤,它对人类产生了很深的感情。根据语境可知,此处用否定副词never。

43.【答案】B

【解析】根据上文可知,Emma对人类有很深的感情;再根据下文中的“killing some of them...become a mother”可推知,它拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起,甚至有杀害雄鹤的名声,这使它无法成为一名母亲。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。

44.【答案】D

【解析】参见上题解析。have a reputation for“有……的名声”。reputation“名声”。

45.【答案】D

【解析】参见第43题解析。根据语境可知,此处用否定意义的形容词impossible。

46.【答案】C

【解析】然而,Chris和Tim并不想看到这一珍贵物种灭绝。上下文有转折关系。however“然而”。

47.【答案】A

【解析】在Chris和Tim的耐心和努力下,他们成功地将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合起来。combination“结合,联合”。

48.【答案】D

【解析】这使得Emma生下了五只鹤宝宝。enable …to do sth.“使……有能力做某事”,如:The loan enabled Jane to buy the house.贷款使简有能力买下这座房子。

49.【答案】C

【解析】Chris和Tim为他们富有成效的工作感到自豪,但在他们对此有把握之前,他们必须付出更多的努力。assured“有把握的”。

50.【答案】D

【解析】因为野生鹤的数量正在下降,许多其他物种似乎正走向灭绝。on the decline“在下降”。

51.【答案】B

【解析】毕竟,并不是每个人都能意识到野生动物有思想、感情,最重要的是,它们有平等的生存权利。after all“毕竟”,符合语境。in contrast“相比之下”;by the way“顺便说”;on the contrary“与此相反”。52.【答案】B

【解析】我们怎样才能弥合我们与其他动物之间不断扩大的鸿沟呢?bridge“弥合(差距),消除(分歧)”。

53.【答案】C

【解析】Chris和Tim给了我们答案,下文中的“human beings took it for granted that..55”就是他们的答案。answer“答案”。

54.【答案】A

【解析】人类想当然地认为他们的大脑(brains)掌握了所有的解决方案,但也许他们的心可以成为更好的向导(guide)。

55.【答案】A

【解析】参见上题解析。

第三部分:阅读理解

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴克新顿(Buxton)令人难忘的景点及活动。

56.【答案】A

【解析】根据high energy 部分中的“Explore the heights with Go Ape,the high wire forest adventure course,or journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern”可知,如果你想进行地下之旅,可选择Poole's Cavern。

【考点】细节理解。

57.【答案】C

【解析】根据High minded部分中的“Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you'll find much to suit all tastes...There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved”可知,Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre很特别的原因是它提供多种文化艺术活动。

【考点】细节理解

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。20世纪60年代,Bob Christiansen在研究黄石国家公园的火山历史时,对一件以前从未困扰过任何人的事情感到因惑:他找不到公园里的火山。

58.【答案】D

【解析】根据第一段中的“Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that,oddly,had not troubled anyone before he couldn't find the park's volcano”可知,Bob Christiansen对黄石国家公园的火山位置感到困惑。【考点】细节理解

59.【答案】A

【解析】根据第二段内容尤其是其中的“Most of us,when we talk about volcanoes,think of the classic cone (圆锥体)shapes of Fuji or Kilimanjaro"和"a second less known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building...a vast hole”可知,该段主要讲两类火山的形状。

【考点】段落大意

60.【答案】C

【解析】根据画线词前的“NASA decided to...by taking paragraphs of Yellowstone”和第三段中的“As soon as Christiansen saw the photos,he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera almost the whole park-2.2 million acres-was caldera”可知,NASA拍摄了黄石国家公园的照片,Christiansen在照片上看到公园的全景。由此可推知,blow-up意为“放大的照片”。

【考点】词义猜测

C

【文章大意】对于新科技作用的误判可能会误导人们对于已有的技术的认识和使用,影响对社会的认知。

61.【答案】D

【解析】根据第二段中的“However,they have real impacts,as they result in misguided use of scarce resources”可知,对于新技术影响的误判导致了对于稀缺资源的误用,故选D。

【考点】细节理解

62.【答案】A

【解析】根据第四段中的“The question,however,is whether this is what the developing countries need the most .Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells,extending electricity networks and….in rural villages”可知,作者想通过事例说明捐赠者应该考虑人们的基本需求,而不要片面地认为有了高科技产品,受赠者的生活水平就会产生巨大飞跃。故本题答案为A。

【考点】推理判断

【解析】根据第五段可知,随着通信和交通运输技术的发展,人们认为我们生活在一个“无国界的世界”,由此许多政府取消了一些必要的规则,故本题答案为B。

【考点】细节理解

64.【答案】B

【解析】通读全文,尤其是根据文章最后一段中的“However,our fascination.. wrong directions”可知,我们对于最新技术的入迷,和对于已经普遍存在的技术作用的低估会将我们引向错误的方向,即传统的技术在当今仍有着重要的作用。故B项符合文意。

【考点】细节理解

D

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了Steve在家人、朋友的帮助下与病魔赛跑及众人努力拯救可能失传的“独家音乐”的感人故事。

65.【答案】C

【解析】根据文章第二段可知,父亲Steve是一位钢琴爱好者,是家里唯一一位音乐家,再根据第三段中的“feel it more than worthwhile to save his music,to which she fell asleep each night when she was young”可知,父亲Steve的音乐陪伴了Melissa的成长,因此Melissa觉得它对于这个家庭有着特别的意义,值得被保存,故本题答案为C。文中并未提及Melissa保存父亲的音乐是为了用音乐去阻止其病情的恶化,故入项错误。选项B中的dig与文章不符,故B项错误。Steve的职业是软件工程师,确钢琴是业余爱好,D项脱离了“拯救音乐”这个主旨,故错误。

【考点】细节理解

66.【答案】B

【解析】根据第十段“It was beautiful’, Naomi said after listening to the recording. The music was worth saving.”可知,听完他的演奏之后,Naomi对于他的音乐很是赞赏,故本题答案为B。项A显然错误。C项文中未体现。根据第十一段中的“Her responsibility,her privilege,would be to rescue t”可知选项D错误。

【考点】细节理解

67.【答案】B

【解析】根据第十二段中的Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together. He'd move his fingers clumsily on the piano,and then she'd take his place及第十四段中的“Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve. It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song”可知,音乐的录制过程缓慢,但是有成效,故本题答案为A。

【考点】细节理解

【解析】根据第十五段中的“Steve struggling,searching while his wife Joni called him‘honey’and encouraged him. The task was so hard,and Steve,angry and upset,said he was quitting. Joni praised him,telling her husband this could be his signature piece”可知,在Steve进行音乐创作时,他泄气过,甚至说过要放弃,而他的妻子Joni仍然鼓励他和表扬他,并称这会是他的“签名之作”。由signature一般表示“(文件结尾的)签名”可

推知,Joni认为这会是她丈夫最后的创作,她之前并没有想到丈夫的音乐会有被公开演奏的一天。再结合

下文中Steve的音乐在音乐会上被演奏并得到认可及其对Steve的影响的内容可知,Joni之前并没有完全认识到Steve的音乐的价值或其积极作用。故本题答案为C。

【考点】推理判断

69.【答案】D

【解析】根据文章最后两段的内容尤其是倒数第二段中的“He told his family he was at peace”可知,在音乐会上,他心情很平静。故本题答案为D。

【考点】细节理解

70.【答案】D

【解析】音乐让Steve在家人、朋友的帮助下展开了一场与病魔赛跑的接力赛,因此The Power of Music适合作文章的标题。

【考点】标题判断

第四部分:任务型阅读

【文章大意】脑子大与直立行走是人区别于其他动物的主要特征,这两个特征都各有利弊。

71.【答案】characteristics

【解析】根据第一段中的“all human beings share several defining characteristics,such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs”可知,本题答案为characteristics。

【考点】直接信息

72.【答案】disadvantages

【解析】根据表格右栏内容可知,该部分主要阐述了脑子大的一些不利之处,故本题答案为disadvantages。【考点】信息概括

73.【答案】energy

【解析】根据第三段中的“he brain accounts for.…the brains of apes(类人猿)require only 8% of rest-time energy”可知,和人类相比,类人猿的大脑需要较少的能量,故本题答案为energy。

【考点】直接信息

74.【答案】impact(s)

【解析】根据表格右栏中的内容可知,该部分从正反两方面论述了直立行走的影响,故本题答案为impact(s)。【考点】信息概括

75.【答案】guard

【解析】根据第四段中的“it's easier to find food or enemies”可知,直立行走更有利于寻找食物和防范敌人,故本题答案为guard。

【考点】信息转换

76.【答案】other

【解析】根据第四段中的“are freed for other purposes,like throwing stones or signaling”可知,解放的双手可以有一些其他的用途。

【考点】信息转换

77.【答案】limits

【解析】根据第五段中的“had a relatively small head...especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull”可知,在进化过程中,直立行走对人的大脑的尺寸有限制。

【考点】信息转换

78.【答案】physical

【解析】根据第五段最后一句可知,直立行走会导致身体上的一些痛苦,故本题答案为physical。

【考点】信息转换

79.【答案】beat

【解析】根据最后一段内容可知,脑子大使我们在智力方面胜过其他动物,故本题答案为beat。

【考点】信息转换

80.【答案】fearful/afraid

【解析】根据文章最后一句中的“lived in constant fear of meat-eating animals”可知,本题答案为fearful/afraid。【考点】信息转换

第五部分:书面表达

81. 【答案】

Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students next month. Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform.

I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese clothes at the welcome ceremony. Firstly, this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting. They come to learn about Chinese culture with their own eyes. Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive. The school uniforms are fine, but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavor. Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese

culture. It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years.

The traditional Chinese clothes, it seems to me, will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests.

Possible version two:

Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to wear when greeting the British students. Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms are more suitable.

I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. Although the traditional Chinese dress may look more beautiful and stylish, it is a little bit strange to walk around in it. We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day. What's more, the traditional Chinese dress can't reflect the unique culture of our school. From the design and color of our uniforms, the British friends will learn more about our school. Besides, the choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra money, and extra time, for we have to change it back after the event.

So the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion.

2019年高考英语全国卷1

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