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【英语】中考英语书面表达总复习经典例题、习题(word)

【英语】中考英语书面表达总复习经典例题、习题(word)
【英语】中考英语书面表达总复习经典例题、习题(word)

【英语】中考英语书面表达总复习经典例题、习题(word)

一、中考英语书面表达(含答案详细解析)

1.假定你是David,来自美国,你的QQ好友Li Ming想要在今年的暑假去做志愿者,他来信向你了解有关这方面的情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件,并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复,可以有适当的发挥。

注意:1.词数90左右。回复信的开头和结尾己经写好,不计入总词数;

2.回复中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear Li Ming,

Thanks for your letter. I'm glad you would like to be a volunteer. Now let me answer your questions.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________

I hope you love volunteering and do well in it. Looking forward to your good news.

Best wishes

David

【答案】Dear Li Ming,

Thanks for your letter. I'm glad you would like to be a volunteer. Now let me answer your questions.

I volunteer because I enjoy helping others and can learn a lot from others. As students, we can take part in some interesting activities, such as looking after animals and working for sports matches. Also, we can join charity organizations to help protect the environment and so on.

It’s OK to have problems, because volunteering takes much time and energy. Sometimes I can’t balance my study and work. If your parents don’t allow you to volunteer, you should have a good talk with them. Try to let them understand you.

I hope you love volunteering and do well in it. Looking forward to your good news.

Best wishes

David

【解析】

这是一篇给材料作文,给好友Li Ming回信,介绍暑假做志愿者的情况。。结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时态,人称为第一,三人称,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,比如:I'm glad……,we can……,It’s OK to……,If your parents don’t allow you to…….,you should……,I hope……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。

点睛:本文结构紧凑,语言简练。开头为你想要成为一名志愿者而感到高兴,接下来介绍我们可以从事的志愿者工作以及志愿者工作带来的一些问题,最后我希望你喜欢志愿者工作。此处would like to, enjoy doing sth, learn from, take part in, such as, look after, allow sb to do sth, let sb do sth, look forward to 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

2.书面表达

根据以下提示,写一篇介绍我的朋友张阳的短文。

要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;

2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;

3)词数:100词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数);

4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Zhang Yang is a student in Sunshine Middle School.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _

_______________________________________________________________________________ _

_______________________________________________________________________________ _

_______________________________________________________________________________ _

【答案】Zhang Yang is a student in Sunshine Middle School. He is in Class 2,Grade 9. He likes reading. He spends more than seven hours a week reading all kinds of books because he thinks reading is helpful. He enjoys watching birds. He counts the number of birds twice a year to study changes in the number of birds. He donated his pocket money to the Hope Project last month. His dream is to be the chief engineer of high-speed railway connecting my hometown to Shanghai. He hopes everyone can make some changes to protect the environment. We mustn’t throw rubbish everywhere.

【解析】

【详解】

亮点说明:这篇习作的层次清晰,内容饱满,表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语,例如like reading,more than,all kinds of,spend time doing,enjoy doing,the number of,twice a year,be the chief engineer of等。而He spends more than seven hours a week reading all kinds of books because he thinks reading is helpful./ He hopes everyone can make some changes to protect the environment.等多种复杂从句结构的综合运用,丰富了习作内容,使表达多样化,是本文的最大亮点。

【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

3.诚信是中华民族的传统美德,也是社会主义核心价值观内容之一。而你的朋友Daming最近却被诚信危机所困扰。上周末,他本来和Lingling相约一起去电影院看电影,但是他却因为在家复习考试,把这件事忘了,直到第二天才想起来。因此,Lingling很生气,并且不愿接受Daming的道歉。

请你就此事给校报投稿,以“The Importance of Promise”为题,内容要点如下:

1、简述事件;

2、谈谈自己的看法,并给Daming一些建议。

注意:

1、词数80—100;

2、行文连贯,逻辑合理;

3、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名;

4、文章的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

The Importance of Promise

Dear editor,

People always emphasize(强调) the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise.

Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it.

Yours,

Tony 【答案】The Importance of Promise

Dear editor,

People always emphasize(强调)the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise.

Recently, a thing happened to my friend, and I think it was really his fault. Last weekend, my friend Daming had a date with his friend Lingling to watch a movie. But he totally forgot it that day because of his review for his exam. So Lingling got too angry to forgive him. In my opinion, it was really his fault. Forgetting the date not only led to Lingling’s anger, but also made her lose trust in him. Keeping promises is always the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. What Daming should do now is to ask for forgiveness and promise that he will never do that again. Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it.

Yours,

Tony 【解析】

【分析】

本文为一篇稿件,需要学生通过大明和玲玲之间,大明没有信守承诺的事情,谈自己的看法。信守承诺是中华民族的传统美德,在写作过程中,注意文章结构,先写出大明和玲玲之间的事情,然后再说自己对此的看法。

【详解】

首先,第一句话直接点明作者的观点,大明是犯错了的。然后仔细阐述了事情发生的经过。接下来说出自己对此事件的看法,不信守承诺会导致失去别人的信任,对大明的建议是除了认错之外,还需要再次保证永不再犯。

【点睛】

文章结构清晰,符合逻辑,先表明自己观点,然后阐述事情,提出自己的观点和建议。整篇文章在谋篇布局上,比较严密。除此之外,中间也使用了一些连接词,例如but,so,because of等,使文章更加通顺。

4.马上要初中毕业了,大家都是依依不舍的。班主任决定在下周举办一场“My Life At

School” 主题班会 , 邀请全班同学参加。请你根据以下提示,写一篇发言稿。

My Life At School

How time flies! It's unbelievable that I'm going to graduate from my beloved school.

【答案】My Life At School

How time flies! It’s unbelievable that I’m going to graduate from my beloved school. There ar e many things to remember.

In the junior school, I got along well with my classmates. The teachers are very friendly and they are ready to help me. The most unforgettable thing is that I got a chance of becoming an exchange students and spent two months in Australia. I learned a lot from the experience. I also remember I served as volunteer to help others. Certainly, there were also unhappy things. My good friend Li Hua went to another school. I was very sad. Luckily, we kept in touch with each other through emails. Besides, I was not good at Chinese writing.

I hope I can go to a dream school and make more new friends. I also wish I can do better in all subjects when I am in high school and can go to a good college.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇作文要求我们以My Life At School为题,写一篇发言稿。题目中利用表格的形式,展示了文章的具体内容,学生们可以此为提纲进行写作。审题可知,这篇短文应主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时,注意根据表达需要使用正确时态,并注意谓语动词的正确形式。内容应主要包括三部分:首先是初中三年里的美好回忆;然后是不开心的事情;最后展望自己未来的高中生活。表格中有非常具体的提示,但不能逐词翻译表格中的短语,应把他们

变成自己的话,并用英语表达出来。写作时应注意:文章中应包括表格中的所有信息,不能遗漏要点;第三部分的内容中还需要自己发挥想象力进行补充,注意应合情合理,与上文很好地衔接。另外注意句式结构要符合英语的表达习惯,用完整的句子表达。句式结构可以简单句为基础,穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式的使用,提升作文档次。同时语句之间使用适当的连接成分,使文意连贯、自然。

【点睛】

这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求,回忆了自己的初中生活,并展望了未来。短文有以下几个特点:首先文章内容完整,结构清晰。短文分三段,第一段基本是题目中给出的开头,作者使用一句话引出下文;第二段是主体,介绍了过去美好的回忆以及不开心的事情;最后一段对未来进行了展望。各部分内容安排合理,有层次、有条理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,语法规范,用词准确,注意了动词正确形式的变化。句式结构完整,符合英语的表达习惯。语言准确、得体,表达自然、流畅。短文中使用了丰富的句型和短语,如The teachers are very friendly and they are ready to help me. The most unforgettable thing is that I got a chance of becoming an exchange students and spent two months in Australia.Luckily, we kept in touch with each other through emails. Besides, I was not good at Chinese writing.I also wish I can do better in all subjects when I am in high school and can go to a good college.等。

5.书面表达

初中毕业在即, 回顾三年的学习生活, 你一定有成功的体验, 如一次考试, 一次比赛, 一次表演......

请你以Believe Myself, and I Will Win为题写一篇演讲稿。

提示:(1)What was the event?

(2)How did you make it?

(3)What’s your feeling?

要求:(1)发言稿中须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。

(2)发言稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。

Believe Myself, and I Will Win

Hello,

everyone!_______________________________________________________________________ ____

Thank you for your listening.

【答案】Believe Myself, and I will win

Hello, everyone! As an old saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. There always are difficulties in our life and we have to face them.

When I was in the seventh grade, I always had difficulty in learning English. I just couldn’t understand it. I even wanted to give it up. Then my parents told me that where there is a will, there is a way. They also told me that I should be confident. My English teacher encouraged me to continue to study and told me some good ways to study it. I had the confidence again. I found

when I put my heart into it, English didn’t’ seem that difficult. I made great progr ess. My parents and teachers were happy for me. I felt pleased and proud for myself, too.

To be confident means I should believe myself. Believe myself, there are hopes in my life. In the future, I won't be afraid of the difficulties in my life and I'm sure that nothing can beat me and I will win! Believe myself, a beautiful future is waiting for me.

Thank you for your listening.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇作文要求我们以Believe Myself and I will win为题,写一篇演讲稿。题目中用问题的形式给出了提示,审题可知,文章应包括以下内容:首先叙述你生活中遇到的一件困难的事;然后介绍你是如何克服了这个困难,最后取得成功的;最后说一下你自己的感受。写作时学生们应根据这几个内容提要,发挥自己的想象力,将这些内容补充完整,用正确的英语表达出来。短文应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主,注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时应注意:首先要保证发言稿中包括了所有提示的内容,不能遗漏要点,可以根据表达需要适当发挥,但要与上下文意衔接起来。其次要注意英语的表达习惯和汉语是不同的,不能按照汉语思维,逐词翻译。应从句子的整体结构出发,选择适当句型、短语、词汇进行表达。句式结构可以简单句为主,穿插并列句或复合句。为提升文章档次,应注意衔接词以及高级句式或复杂结构的使用。

【点睛】

这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求,写了一篇演讲稿。文章有以下几个优点:首先短文内容完整,包括了题目中要求的所有内容,没有遗漏要点。各部分内容安排合理,层次清晰。短文主要分成三段,每一段主题都很明确,叙述详细、清楚。其次短文使用了正确的时态和人称,短文主要使用了一般现在时和一般过去时,动词形式变化准确,尤其注意了不规则动词的过去式形式,语法规范,用词准确。文章中句式变化丰富,有简单句、并列句、复合句,长短句结合,增强了文章的表现力。短文中使用了较丰富的句型,如When I was in the seventh grade, I always had difficulty in learning English.、My English teacher encouraged me to continue to study and told me some good ways to study it.、I found when I put my heart into it, English didn’t’ seem that difficult、In the future, I won't be afraid of the difficulties in my life and I'm sure that nothing can beat me and I will win!等等。

6.书面表达

假如你是华,你的英国笔友对中国文化很感兴趣,想到中国旅行感受中国文化。你想请他来你的家乡一安徴一游,请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。

1位置:中国东部,安做省南部:

2.气候:春暖花开,秋季凉爽

3.景点:山和古村落:

4.文化:茶、黄梅戏

5.建议

提示词:黄梅戏 Huangmei Opera

注意:1.词数80-100

2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

3.文中不得出现自己真实的校名和人名

4.开头和结展己给出,不计入总词数

Dear Dave

I know that you are interested in Chinese culture and Im glad you are planning a trip to China. Why not come to Anhui, my home town, to have fun?

【答案】Dear Dave,

I know you are interested in Chinese culture and I’m glad you are planning a trip to China. Why not come to Anhui, my hometown, to have some fun.

Anhui Province lies in the east of China. The best time to come here is in autumn, because it’s really cool and you can just take some light coats. There are many famous places to see. For example, Mt. Huangshan, where you will see wonderful plants and special rocks. Besides, Anhui is also famous for ancient villages such as Xidi, Hongcun and so on. As a fan of Chinese culture, don’t forget to try green tea in Anhui which smells good and tastes better. What’s more, come and watch Hua ngmei Opera. It’s easy to understand and won’t let you down!

Welcome to Anhui! I’m looking forward to seeing you here!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

这篇作文要求我们以李华的身份给自己的笔友Dave写信,邀请他来你的家乡—安徽一游,题目中列出了文章的提纲,审题可知,短文应从以下几个内容叙述:首先介绍家乡的位置;然后介绍来这里最好的时候;接下来是介绍家乡的景点和文化,并给出建议。短文应使用一般现在时,注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时应合理安排几个内容,分清主次,并注意上下文的连贯。另外,英语的表达习惯和汉语是不同的,因此写作时不能按照汉语思维逐词翻译,应从句子的整体结构出发,写完整的句子。如可以使用简单句结构,易于掌握,不容易出错。但为提升文章档次,也应穿插一些并列句结构或复合句,以及使用一些复杂结构,如非谓语动词、被动语态等。

【点睛】

这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求邀请Dave来自己的家乡旅游,并介绍了家乡的景点和文化。短文有如下几个特点:首先文章内容完整,包含了题目中要求的所有内容,并对细节进行补充和修饰,使内容更加充实、丰富。短文先对Dave发出邀请,然后具体介绍了家乡的位置、景点、文化等,并提出了建议。全文叙述清晰,层次清楚,主次分明。第二,短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,语法规范,用词准确,句式结构完整,符合英语的表达习惯。短文以一般现在时来叙述,注意了谓语动词第三人称单数形式的变化。句式结构以简单句为主,也使用了并列句、宾语从句、状语从句等复合句,还有一些好的句型,如The best time to come here is in autumn, be cause it’s really cool and you can just take some light coats、Besides, Anhui is also famous for ancient villages such as Xidi, Hongcun and so on.、What’s more, come and watch Huangmei Opera. It’s easy to understand and won’t let you

down!、I’m looking forwar d to seeing you here!等。

7.环保话题是人们最关心的话题之一,请以Change for a better China为主题,结合自己家乡的变化写一篇英语短文。

注意事项:

1.短文应包括表格中的所有提示内容,条理清楚,作适当发挥。

2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名,词数不少于80。

Change for a better China

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________【答案】We all know it is becoming more and more important to protect our environment well. But some pe ople don’t care about it .They throw litter into the river and even worse factories also put waste into the river, the river is full of rubbish. The air is badly polluted because there are more cars on the road these days. Factories that burn coal also pollute the air with a lot of black smoke. We hardly ever see blue skies anymore.

I think everyone in our hometown should play a part in cleaning it up. We should write to the government ,they should close down the factories. Trees are very helpful and important for the environment .We can plant more trees and more trees in order to live better and more

healthy .Now, Our hometown has started to face the problem, I believe we can make our country a better place if we keep trying.

【解析】

【详解】

环保话题是人们最关心的话题之一,请以Change for a better China为主题,结合自己家乡的变化写一篇英语短文。要求中已经给出了部分提示,动笔先应先认真阅读提示,确定写作内容。写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式,注意在表达不同观点时,连词的使用。内容上应注意描述的全面性;语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。

【点睛】

本文紧扣要求对家乡做了简单介绍,内容完整,用了表格中的信息。2. 句式丰富。表述灵活。衔接自然,顺畅。文中用到了一些好的句型:The air is badly polluted because there are more cars on the road these days.;We can plant more trees and more trees in order to live better and more healthy.给文中增色不少。

8.书面表达

难忘的初中三年学习生活已经接近尾声,你一定既有收获又有不足,也有许多对自己未来的期待。请以My Unforgettable Middle School Life为题,根据下面的思维导图,写一篇短文介绍自己难忘的校园生活并描述对未来的期盼。

注意:1.词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;

2.短文须包括所有要点,并补充相关信息,可适当发挥。语言连贯、通顺;

3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

How time flies! My colourful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think about myself.

【答案】How time flies! My colourful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think about myself.

In the past, I learnt a lot of knowledge not only from books but also from the teachers. So, I am very grateful to them. They helped me a lot! I also got on well with my classmates. We shared happiness and sadness together. We were like a big family. However, I still have a lot to improve. I didn’t do well in Maths because I gave up easily when meeting difficult Maths problems. Besides, I didn’t have a good sense of time. I used to go to school late and that made my teachers angry. Therefore, in the future, I will try my best to become better. I will work harder and organize my life and my time better. I hope one day, my school and teachers will be proud of me!

【解析】试题分析:本篇书面表达以“My Unforgettable Middle School Life”为题,结合本题

所给的写作信息,阐述自己难忘的中学生活。根据内容提示可知本文会用一般过去时态和一般将来时态,注意一些常见句式的应用。写作中注意连词、固定短语的交替使用,使文意连接紧密,还要注意使用丰富的语句,注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系,最后最好要表达出自己的感想和看法。

写作亮点:本文结构紧凑,要点齐全,语言简练。文中not only …but also…,help a lot,share happiness and sadness,do well in,give up, besides,so, and, a good sense of time, used to, make sb.+adj.,therefore, be proud of等词(组)恰当使用,使上下文意连接紧密;文章的最后I hope one day, my school and teachers will be proud of me! 表达了自己愿望与想法,使文章增色不少,值得学习。

9.上周,你们班就初中生能否骑电动自行车上学进行了一次讨论。现在,请你根据下表用英语写一篇介绍讨论情况的短文。注意:

1.短文须包括写作提示和表格中所列的全部内容;

2.时态运用正确,书写工整、规范;

3.80-100词。生词提示:electric adj.电

【答案】Last week, our class had a discussion about whether junior students could ride electric bicycles to go to

school.25 students of our class agreed with it, because they said it was convenient for them and it could take

them less time to go to school. But the other 35 students didn’t agree with them. They said it was not safe for

the junior students to get to school by electric bicycles, for they were too young. They also said in the morning

the traffic was busy and the students couldn’t ride electric bicycles quickly.

【解析】

试题分析:本题要求以初中生能否骑电动自行车上学进行了一次讨论。根据所给要点写一篇80-100词左右的英语短文,而且要做到表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯。根据所给要点可知,本文主要以一般过去时态书写。要注意把每一个要点都表达出来,不要遗漏任何一个,书写时一定注意时态的正确使用。观点分明,谈及理由按照要求至少要各写两点。并注意上下文要语句贯通。并且要围绕主题适当发挥。

写作亮点:短文中作者按照题目的要求,给我们介绍了持不同观点的学生各自的理由,结构清晰,要点全面。时态运用正确,书写工整规范。该文中以下几个句子用得很好。Because they said it was convenient for them and it could take them less time to go to school. They also said in the morningthe traffic was busy and the students couldn’t ride electric bicycles quickly.阐述各自观点时,理由也很充分。

考点:提纲类作文。

10.同学们,初中生活即将结束,本次考试后,盼望已久的假期就要到来!请你根据以下

提示,制定出度假计

划,可以结合自己的实际发挥。

写作内容:

1.和家长/同学一起旅游,享受大自然的美景,放松心情。

2.参加志愿活动,帮家长做家务。

3.读自己喜欢的书。

4.远离危险的地方。写作要求:

1.80 词左右,开头部分已给出,但不计入规定字数。

2.内容合理;要点齐全;句子及篇章结构正确、连贯;书写规范。

3.不得出现自己的校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。

My junior high school years are coming to an end. The summer holiday is on the way. Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays.

【答案】My junior high school years are coming to an end. The summer holiday is on the way. Here are my plans for the long exciting holidays.

Because I have a busy life in school days,I will get close to nature and relax myself with my parents. I will volunteer to do something for others .I will stay with my parents and help my parents to do some housework in my free. I will also read every morning. From the books, I can get more knowledge to fulfill myself. I also decide to have a good sleep during the vacation. I decide to take part in some social activities in order to know about the real society. I will stay away from dangerous places.Besides, I will keep a diary and then take it to school for sharing with my classmates.

I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday.

【解析】

试题分析:短文要制定出度假计划,文章需要用第一人称“I”进行书写,不可使用“we/ you”等其他人称。文章主要内容为计划的书写,主要使用一般将来时态。所写的句子要符合英语语法,不能遗漏要点。

写作亮点:短文用了一些短语和句式,如:come to an end结束;on the way在途中;get close to nature亲近大自然;volunteer to do something自愿做某事;help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事;take part in sth参加活动。用了一些衔接词besides等,句子过度自然。用了because引导的原因状语从句,增加了文章的亮点。

考点:考查提纲作文。

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