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2012版深圳牛津七年级第二单元语法及课文

2012版深圳牛津七年级第二单元语法及课文
2012版深圳牛津七年级第二单元语法及课文

Unit Two Daily life Reading

1. Look at these pictures and answer the questions about your daily life.

look at= have a look at 看一看; answer the questions= reply to the questions(reply to 更强调书面回答,较正式); daily life:日常生活

2. Which of these things do you do once or twice a week?

助动词do/does/did后面要跟动词原形;

once a week, twice a week, three(four/ five…)times a week

3. brush one’s teeth刷牙; watch television= watch TV看电视; play table tennis打乒乓球;ride a bicycly骑单车; play the piano弹钢琴; wash my clothes= do some washing洗衣服

拓展:wash one’s face; comb one’s hair; pack one’s bag; do some cooking; go shopping= do some shopping; play computer games

4. Look at the title of the article on page 17. Then circle the correct answer.

the title of…: ……的标题;

on page 17:在17页在具体体一天用on; 在具体几点钟用at; 在一段时间(如上/下午、星期、月份、季节、年),则用in on Monday; at 4 o’clock; in the morning; in summer;

circle:圈出,划出;the correct answer:正确的答案

5. How does Sam go to shool?

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句

6. a day at school 学校的一天; by Sam: 由Sam写的

at school 在上学at the school在学校(可能是老师或家长)

in hospital: 生病住院in the hospital: 在医院(可能是护士或家属)in bed: 卧病在床;躺在床上in the bed: 在床上(被窝里);on the bed: 在床上(如枕头)

7. I am a junior high school student. I love going to school.

junior high school 初中senior high school 高中primary school 小学love doing sth.= live doing sth. = enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事

go to school 去上学

8. My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot.

be close to 离……近= near =beside= not far away from

family 的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”,与居住的房子无关。当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数;当“家庭成员”讲时是复数; house 指“家”时含义较窄,仅指“房屋”这一建筑物,一般指独门独户的房子,不指楼房; home 指“家、住所”,指一个人(或一家人)居住的地方,也可指一个人出生或长大的地方(乡村、城市或国家等)。它具有house所没有的感情色彩

always:总是.频率副词always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ seldom/ hardly/ never 表示频率由多到少,是一般现在时的标志。(位于be 动词之后,实义动词前)对频率提问用how often go to school on foot= walk to school步行去学校go to…on foot = walk to …

9. Classes start at 8 am, and I am seldom late.

start at: 几点开始be late: 迟到be late for school 上学迟到

10. I enjoy learning about different places in the world.

enjoy doing sth= like/love doing sth. very much 喜欢做某事

learn about:获悉;了解different places in the world: 世界各地

11. We have our morning break at 9:50.

have one’s morning break: 上午休息时间have a break 课间休息

have a rest 休息一会

12. When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack.

when:当……的时候此处连接两个先后发生的动作;也可表示两个动作同时发生,则:“过去进行时+ when+ 一般过去时”;另外, when也可对时间提问,“何时”

run to…with sb. 和某人一起跑到……my best friends: 我最好的朋友们

13. Break ends at 10:10. How Short it is!

end at: ……时间结束

how+ adj. (+主+谓) = what+ (a/an) + adj.+ n. (+主+谓) how 主要修饰形容词和副词,what修饰名词。How short it is! = What short time it is!

14. Lunch is from 11:50 to 12:30 p.m.

from…to…从……到……from Monday to Friday

15. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice.

take part in:参加,指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用;

join指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,意为:“参军、入团、入党”等; 和某人一道做某事,其结构为:join sb. in (doing) sth.,根据上下文,in (doing) sth. 也可以省去(join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语);

attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。

He'll attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会议

band: 乐队the school band practice: 学校乐队练习

practice: 名词:练习Learning a language needs a lot of practice.

动词practice doing sth. practice sth

practice the violin practice playing the piano

practise 实习.实践.指有规律的练习,特指反复练习,不断练习,如大音乐家需要不段的practice

exercise是练习,一般用语,可指训练,锻炼,操练等.如spelling exercise(拼写练习), ,lack of exercise缺乏练习,do one's exercise做练习, physical exercise体育锻炼

exercise的用法:

1.作可数名词用,“练习,习题,体操,功课,操练”等,常用复数。

I'm doing my exercises.我在做练习/功课。

Doing morning exercises is helpful to our health.做早操对我们的健康是有益的。

You should do more spelling exercises. 你应该做更多的拼写练习。

2.作不可数名词用,“锻炼,运动”。

You are weak because of the lack of exercise.你身体弱是因为缺少锻炼。

Take more exercise,and you will be healthy.多多锻炼,你会健康的。

3.作动词用,“训练,锻炼”。

You must exercise yourself in order to be stronger and healthier.为了更健康更强壮,你必须锻炼自己。

16. We make great music together. 我们一起演奏动听的音乐。

make是初中英语中出现频率很高的一个动词,它的用法主要有;

make/ have/ let sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

make sb. +adj.做某人……

make friends交朋友make cakes做蛋糕make a noise发出噪音make yourself at home像在家里一样自然make sure确保

go to …together 一起去together with 与……一样(常用作插入语)

17. I always have a good time at school.

have a good time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得开心at school 在学校

拓展部分:

18. Fill in the table below and then compare your school day with Sam’s.

fill in 填写table: 表格below:以下(在……下,指位置低),反义词是above (在……上面);under: 在……下(正在方),反义词是over(在……正上方)

compare…with 将……和……对比

19. Jack is talking about his weekend. Listen to him carefully and fill in the blanks.

talk about讨论listen to…carefully 仔细听fill in the blanks 填空

20. Use the time expressions in the box to help you.

the time expressions 时间短语use sth. to do sth. 用……去做……

21. after lunch 午餐后类似:after school 放学后, after class 下课后

between 8 and 9 in the evening:在晚上八点到九点之间between…and 在……之间(强调是两者之间)among 在……之间(三者或以上)

later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候 a few minutes later=after a while 几分钟后,片刻之后

22. go to school by bus 坐公交车上学

study Chinese, Maths and English in the morning 早上学习英语、数学和英语

take part in after-school activities 参加课外活动

23. In pairs, take turns to ask and answer questions and complete your classmate’s daily schedule

below. 两个两个,互相问答并完成以下你同学的日程表。

in pairs 成对地,成双地take turns to do sth. 轮流、依次做某事complete 完成daily schedule 日程表

24. get up 起床have breakfast/ lunch/ supper/ dinner 吃早/中/晚/正餐 a piece of

bread一片面包 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶go to school on foot步行上学go to school by bike骑车上学do morning exercises做早操go to bed上床睡觉go home回家have classes上课close at在……点钟关门once/ twice/ three times a week 一周一次/两次/三次

25. Remember to use when, what, how and usually to ask your classmate about his/ her daily life.

remember to do sth. 记得去做某事

26. eat some bread吃面包drink a glass of milk 喝一杯牛奶in the evening晚上

a Grade 7 student 一个七年级的学生 a junior high school teacher 一位中学老师

teach us English教我们英语arrive at shool at 7:30 a.m 七点半到学校

have two lessons in the morning play volleyball with her students cook dinner prepare her lessons

reach= get to = arrive in/ at(in+大地点;at+小地点)

27. She sometimes helps me with my homework. She ususlly goes to bed at 11 p.m.

help sb with sth.某方面帮助某人= help sb. (to) do sth

go to bed 去睡觉

28. Interview your father or mother. Make a schedule like the one in A about his or her daily life.

then tell your classmates about it. 采访你的爸爸或妈妈。做一个像A部分的关于他们的日常生活的时间表。然后把结果告诉你同学。

interview:采访like: 像……一样tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事tell a lie/ story 说谎/讲故事

29. Many people around the world keep a diary. They write it every day. In a diary, you can write

about your daily life. People often start by writing “Dear diary”. They think of the diary as a friend.

around the world 全世界的keep a diary 写日记write about 记录关于……

write down 写下,记下start by+ 动词ing 以……开头(介+动词-ing)

think of sb. as 认为某人是……= regard ……as

30. Would you like to keep one? What things do you write about?

would you like sth./ to do sth. 你想要……吗?/ 你想要做某事吗?

Would you like some coffee ?

31. I can read an article about a student’s daily life.

Read an article about 读一篇关于……的文章 a student’s daily life一个学生的日常生活32. I know how to use adverbs and adverbial phrases of frequency.我知道如何使用副词和频率

副词短语

how to use 如何使用

33. I know about keeping a diary.

know about:知道,了解……的情况(about是介词,后面接动词ing)

34. Do you want to know more about your new classmates? In this project, you will help make a

book called Our new classmates.

want to do sth. = would like to do sth.想要做某事know more about 关于……了解更多project:作业,课题,工程 a book called 一本叫……的书

35. How many people are there in your classroom?ther be句型的特殊疑问句

36. My father is a teacher at a junior high school. My mother is a nurse.

a teacher at a junior high school= a junior high school teacher

My mother is a nurse.= My mother works as a nurse

37. If possible, take a photo of your classmate.

if possible 如果可能的话take a photo of sb. 给某人照相

38. Use your notes to make an information card about your classmate. Remember to stick his/ her

photo on it. Here is an example for you. 用你的笔记做一个关于你同学的信息卡。记得把他/她的相片粘在上面。这是给你的一个例子。

make an information card about 做一个关于……的信息卡remember to do sth. 记得去做某事stick…on 把……粘在……上面an example for you 给你的一个例子39. Then, as a class, put all your cards together to make a book for everyone to read. Design a

book cover.

as a class 作为一个班级put…together 把……放在一起

make a book for every to read 做一本给每个人读的书design: 设计

a book cover: 书封面

40. home address: 家庭住址family members:家庭成员

Unit Two Daily life Language

一、一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实和普遍真理。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

补充:4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。如:

If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a party. 如果你今天下午来,我们就举行一个宴会。

5. 一般现在时还可以表示一个按规定、计划或安排将要发生的情况(这时都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。但仅限于少数动词。如: begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, return, stop, close等。如:The meeting begins at seven. 7点开会。

二、一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语:

always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never, every day(week, year, night), on Sundays, on Monday, in the evening, once/ twice/ three times a month

例句: I often visit my teachers. 我经常看望我的老师。

例句: They do morning exercises every day. 他们每天做早操。

①其中根据频度的“密疏”,频度副词的排列顺序是:always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never

②频度副词通常放在行为动词之前,be动词、助动词和情态动词之后;而副词短语经常位于句末或句首。例如:

I often get up early. 我经常起得早。

He is always kind to others. 他总是对别人很好。

I walk to school every day. 我每天步行去上学。

③对频度副词提问时,用how often.

--How often do you go to see your grandparents? --Once a week.

区分:sometime, some time, sometimes, some times

sometime指将来或过去的“某个时候”,指时间点;some time“一些时间,相当长的时间”,指时间段;sometimes“有时”,是频度副词;some time“几次,几倍”,time作可数名词,意为“次数,倍数”

every day表示“每天,天天”,是副词短语;而everyday表示“日常的”,是形容词,强调平常与普通。English is widely used in everyday life.英语在日常生活中广泛使用。

三、一般现在时的构成

1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,即要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

四、一般现在时的变化

1. be动词的变化。

①否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

②一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

③特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?

2.行为动词的变化。

①否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:He doesn't often play.

②一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:

- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:

- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

③特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?

五、动词碰到第三人称单数时,要进行相应的变化:

动词+s的变化规则

1. 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks work - works

2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies carry - carries

4. have - has

(完整)深圳牛津版英语最新七年级(下)课文(带翻译)

初一(下) 课文 (翻译) Unit 1 My grandma奶奶,外婆 我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世界上最好的!我永远不会忘记那些(菜的)味道和气味。 奶奶照顾着我的家人。她真的很善良而有耐心。她去世两年了,我非常想念

她。 My grandma was a short矮的 woman 女士with有着 grey[gre?]灰色的 hair头发. She was always总是 cheerful ['t???f?l; -f(?)l]快乐的. She was a very good cook[k?k]厨师. Her dishes[d??] 盘子;一道菜were probably['pr?b?bl?]或许;很可能 the best最好 的 in the world! I will never永不 forget忘记 the taste[te?st]味道;品尝, and the smell [smel] 闻;气味as well也. Grandma took care of 照顾my family家人;家庭. She was really真的 kind种类; 善良 and patient['pe??(?)nt]有耐心的;病人. She died去世 two years ago两年前 and I miss[m?s]错过;想念 her very much. —— Ben Alice Alice 是我最好的朋友。她是一个高大的女孩,戴着眼镜。她经常给我讲笑话逗 我笑,但她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习、打乒乓球。我希望 我们永远是朋友。 Alice is my best最好的 friend. She is a tall 高的girl with glasses戴着眼镜. She often 经常tells me jokes [d???k] 笑话to make使me laugh[lɑ?f]笑, but she never 从不 makes fun of others取笑别人. Alice is a smart [smɑ?t]聪明的 girl. She is good at 擅长Maths[m?θs]数学. We often study学习 and play table tennis ['ten?s] 打乒乓球together一起. I hope希望 we will 将always一直 remain[r?'me?n] 保持;仍然friends. Mr. Li 李老师是我的数学老师。他又高又瘦。他的课总是充满了乐趣。他在他的教学 中大量地利用游戏。 李老师对我们的学习要求很严格,但他总是鼓励我们,给我们支持。他常说:" 永远不要放弃,你就会成功。" Mr. Li is my Maths数学 teacher. He is tall and thin[θ?n]瘦的. His classes 课are always full of 充满fun乐趣. He uses 使用lots of许多 games 游戏in his teaching['ti?t???]教 学. Mr. Li is strict about[str?kt] 严格our studies, but he always encourages (encourage [?n'k?r?d?; en-])鼓励us我们 and gives us support[s?'p??t]给我们支持. He often says, "Never从不give up 放弃and you'll be successful[s?k'sesf?l; -f(?)l]成功的." --Amy Mother's Day 母亲节

深圳牛津版英语最新七年级(下) 课文 (带翻译)

精心整理 初一(下) 课文 (翻译) Unit1 Mygrandma奶奶,外婆 我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世 良 错 直 就会成功。" Mr.LiismyMaths数学teacher.Heistallandthin[θ?n]瘦的.Hisclasses课arealwaysfullof充满fun乐趣.Heuses使用lotsof许多games游戏inhisteaching['ti?t???]教学. Mr.Liisstrictabout[str?kt]严格ourstudies,buthealwaysencourages (encourage[?n'k?r?d?;en-])鼓励us我们andgivesussupport[s?'p??t]给我们支持.Heoftensays,"Never从不giveup放弃andyou'llbesuccessful[s?k'sesf?l;-f(?)l]成功的."--Amy Mother'sDay母亲节 妈妈做了很多艰苦的工作。她们给我们洗衣做饭。她们还鼓励我们,给我们的支持。母亲节是我们向我们的妈妈说"谢谢"的时候。

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