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三级语法

1.Bees____in groups in a hive,and every bee____certain work that helps the other members of the group.

A.live…did

B.live….doing

C.live….does

D.living….doing

2.I hope you____your stay in Venice next week.

A.enjoy

B.are going to enjoy

C.would enjoy

D.enjoyed

3.The Safe Drinking Water Act requires that municipal tap water____for more than80 contaminants.

A.ought to be screened

B.be screened

C.need be screened

D.is to be screened

4.____the hustle and bustle of the big city,he saved up for years to buy a cottage in the countryside.

A.Tiring of

B.Because tired of

C.When tiring of

D.Tired of

5.For the first time in her life,she____a sense of fulfillment.

A.felt

B.has felt

C.to feel

D.has been feeling

6.It is the first time that she____the moral standards of the community.

A.is going to question

B.has questioned

C.questions

D.questioned

7.It was the second time that he____as a counselor at a summer camp.

A.worked

B.had worked

C.could have worked

D.must have worked

8.The boy listened with amazement until the instructor insisted he____it.

A.tried

B.try

C.must try

D.would try

9.Evidence from a recent study suggests that injuries______most likely to occur at social gatherings right after somebody hollers,“Hey everybody,watch this!”

A.should be

B.be

C.are

D.were

10.It is a legal requirement that you______insurance for your car.

A.have

B.need to have

C.ought to have

D.must have

11.Trying to set a good example for this team members,he was always the first one at practice and the last one_____.

A.leaving B,having left C.being left D.to leave

12.He was said to be the first man_______around the world in a hot air ballon.

A.to travel

B.traveling

C.having traveled

D.traveled

13.Failures are more likely to hit_______.

A.the unready and the lucky

B.unready and unlucky

C.one unready and unluckey

D.each unready and unluckey

14.Her mother believed that it wasn’t until Boyle obtained an acting scholarship______she became more willing to take part in social activities.

A.when

B.however

C.then

D.that

15.When he learned that he had no choice but______,Jack muttered under his breath,“I hate this stupid road!”

A.to drive

B.drive

C.driving

D.drives

16.While_______college I worked evenings at a retail store,and on slow nights my co-workers Susan would often sing along the radio.

A.attended

B.attending

C.to attend

D.having attended

17.Tom_______fault with the way his life cooks.

A.always finds

B.has always found

C.always found

D.is always finding

18.Why______the milk?Does it smell sour?

A.do you smell

B.are you smelling

C.smells

D.does it smell

19.The rescue team reported that the water______cold.

A.was feeling

B.had been feeling

C.feels

D.felt

20.The chef______the pudding to see if it was sweet enough.

A.was tasting

B.is tasting

C.should taste

D.tastes

21.Jim is enjoying his holiday in the Arctic.He_____touristy places and he_____the cold.

A.hated…..didn’t mind

B.hated…..was not minding

C.hates……doesn’t mind

D.hates……isn’t minding

22.Chuck______of emigrating,but I think he should stay where he is.

A.thinks

B.was thinking

C.is thinking

D.thought

23.It is five years since we last_____from him.

A.hear

B.have heard

C.didn’t hear

D.heard

24.We____you were still on holiday.When did you get back?

A.thought

B.have thought

C.had thought

D.think

25.The fans____for six hours,and the movie star still hasn’t turned up.

A.waited

B.have waited

C.have been waiting

D.wait

26.The first tourist who____will get a surprise.

A.arrives

B.arrived

C.will arrive

D.is going to arrive

27.Look at the mess you’ve made.Your grandma____a heart attack.

A.is going to get

B.will get

C.gets

D.is to get

28.Watch out!The roof____

A.is to college

B.is going to collapse

C.will collapse

D.collapses

29.No one___the suspet without the permission of the police.

A.is going to contact

B.is to contact

C.contacts

D.contacted

30.I____to attend my roommate’s wedding,but something came up.

A.had wanted

B.have wanted

C.wanted

D.was to want

31.He orders me about as though I____his wife.

A.am

B.am going to be

C.were

D.have been

32.He looks as if he_____a decent meal for a month.

A.hasn’t had

B.didn’t have

C.hadn’t had

D.was going to have

33.It is me_____

A.left

B.leave

C.should leave

D.ought to leave

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/858572569.html,st Sunday we______a barbecue party but it rained

A.were leaving

B.had

C.would have

D.were going to have

35.We_____the contract when the detective phoned us.

A.were going to sign

B.were going to sign

C.would sign

D.have signed

36.Charles is gentle by the nature,but_____rude this time.

A.is

B.is being

C.being

D.seeming

37.By the end of next month,they____the financial report.

A.would have completed

B.will have completed

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/858572569.html,plete

D.will complete

38.They would rather read than_____.

A.to talk

B.talking

C.talk

D.talked

39.My sister prefers____to____.

A.talking…...reading

B.talk……read

C.talking……reading

D.to talk……read

40.--Shall I give you a check?

--I’d rather your____cash.

A.pay

B.paid

C.paying

D.to pay

41.Cathy wants to tell Henry,but I’d rather shed____.

A.didn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.won’t

D.doesn’t

42.A:Do you wat Susan to repai it herself?

B:I’d prefer her_____the electrician

A.ring

B.rang

C.to ring

D.will ring

43.The government doesn’t wish Dr.Smith_____a professorship at a foreign university.

A.will accept

B.to accept

C.accepts

D.accepting

44.I’m broke.I wish I_____so much money.

A.didn’t spend

B.hadn’t spend

C.haven’t spend

D.don’t spend

45.Learning difficulty_____in detail in Chapter4.

A.will be dealt

B.is going to be dealt

C.will be dealt with

D.will deal with

46.The spokesman said that the cases_____.

A.was been looked into

B.was being looked

C.was being looked into

D.had been looked

47.The superintendent ordered that the areacurve____

A.evacuated

B.be evacuated

C.being evacuated

D.to be evacuated

48.Bill suggested_____the restaurant but Lucy was against it.

A.to sell

B.selling

C.should sell

D.sell

49.Alex suggested that the farm______into a golf course but no one liked the idea.

A.should be converted

B.being converted

C.been converted

D.to be converted

50.Alan’s parents are still wondering who suggested_____in the car race.

A.his taking part

B.for his taking part

C.his take part

D.him to take part

51.This instructor forbade_______mobile phones in the classroom.

A.to use

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/858572569.html,ing

C.for students’using

D.for students to use

52.This instructor forbade the students_______mobile phones in the classroom.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/858572569.html,e

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/858572569.html,ed

C.to use

D.for use

53.John is determined to get a ticket even if it means_______in a queue all night.

A.standing

B.to stand

C.stand

D.will have to stand

54.When he declined the job offer,he didn’t mean______the company.

A.insulting

B.wanting to insult

C.any insult

D.to insult

55.I regret_______that this time I cannot promise you anything.

A.to say

B.saying

C.have to say

D.must say

56.He has always regretted_______the opportunity at college.

A.not to have taken

B.not having taken

C.not to take

D.not take

57.She tried______the name of the boy,but was too confused to think of anything.

A.to recall

B.recalling

C.recall

D.recalled

58.The tourist tried_______something funny to get rid of the embarrassment.

A.to talk about

B.talked about

C.talking about

D.even talk about

59.Even experts have difficulty_______which depressed patients need protection.

A.to decide

B.decide

C.when to decide

D.deciding

60.Margaret Mead,who sought_______the young and old to each other in a recent lecture,was sympathetic to the young.

A.explaining

B.to explain

C.explanations

D.explained

61.In spite of_______has been said about genetically modified food,most people remain skeptical。

A.all what

B.all that

C.all which

D.all it

62.Since they had no cars,the students could do nothing but_____a lift.

A.to thumb

B.thumb

C.thumbing

D.must thumb

63.I’m afraid that we have no choice but______you to leave.

A.to ask

B.ask

C.asking

D.will ask

64.You may eat certain supermarket foods while shopping_______you save the wrapper so the checker can ring up the value of what you’ve consumed.

A.provided

B.however

C.although

D.as

65.They were fond of snakes and lizards,_______surprised me.

A.which

B.that

C.this

D.it

66.The students are allowed to take only such books_______really necessary.

A.as are

B.as they are

C.as when

D.as if

67.The theme of discussions was______we should enter for the competition.

A.if or not

B.whether or not

C.what if or not

D.whether if or not

68.There is every indication_____the number of international teaching assistants at universities will remain constant or even grow in the future.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.as

69.Metals,______shaped into coins,jewelry,plates,or bowls,were an important item of trade between East and West.

A.whether

B.which

C.no matter

D.however

70.That necklace of_______looks fabulous.

A.you

B.your

C.yours

D.yourself

71._______your warning,we would have crashed the car.

A.But for

B.With

C.Because of

D.Due to

72.Without your encouragements,we________long time ago.

A.would give up hope

B.wouldn’t give up hope

C.would have given up hope

D.wouldn’t have given up hope

73.______his parents’objections,he would have become an artist.

A.It had not been for

B.Hadn’t it been for

C.Had it not been for

D.If had not been for

74.You will be able to stay with the team provided that you_____make the same mistake again.

A.won’t

B.don’t

C.are not going to

D.didn’t

75.Workers seldom commit acts of violence,because they can put their aggression into their work,______it physical like the work of a smith,or mental like the work of a scientist.

A.be

B.were

C.is

D.was

76.Under no circumstances__________to sell the land.

A.will agree

B.they will agree

C.will agree they

D.will they agree

77.________that we could hardly see the road signs.

A.So dense the fog was

B.Such dense fog was

C.So dense was the fog

D.So the fog was dense

78.A:These are imitation pearls.

B:_________.

A.So are they

B.Such they are

C.So they are.

D.Such are they.

79.Not until after they reached the top of the mountain_______what they had been told.

A.that they believed

B.did they believe

C.when they believed

D.then they believed

80.Next in line______,probably in her late60s,wearing royal blue slacks and a white blouse.

A.was a blond woman

B.saw a blond woman

C.a blond woman was

D.found a blond woman

大学英语三级语法大全-II

大学英语三级语法大全 II 倒装：倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1） here， there， now， then， thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be， come，go， lie， run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如： Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。倒装：以否定词开头作部分倒装否定词如 Not only…but also， Hardly/Scarcely…when， No sooner… than等放在句首，后面要用倒装。例如： Not only did he refuse the gift， he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案 D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。这类表示否定意义的词有never， seldom， scarcely， little， few， not， hardly，以及not only…but （also）， no sooner…than， hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music. 倒装：倒装句之部分倒装

大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总

1.三级语法考点归纳 2.一．虚拟语气 3.1. if 句中虚拟形式 4.if 引导的非真实条件句（纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大）： 5.条件从句主句 6.与现在相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 与将来相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 7.与过去相反 had done would/ should/ might/ could have done 例句 8.If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time. 9.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into. 2. 原形虚拟： 10.a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。 11.suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that ＋(should) do 12.例如 He suggested that we should leave early. My suggestion is that we should tell him. 13.b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) do/ 14.例如 It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first. 3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式： 15.1. It’s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that) …动词过去时…例如 It’s time we left. 例如 It is time we went to bed. 2 would rather/sooner 宁愿 as if/ though 好像 16.would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反 as if/ though 谓语用过去完成时与过去相反 4．练习 17.1. I _______ try it again if I_______you. A. will； am B. should； am C. would；were D. would； had been 2. If it _______ not for the water， the plants _______live. 18.A. were； would not B. is； could not C. were； could D. did； could not 3. If I ___ ____ that chance to show my ability, I _______the president of this school. A. have not had； coul d not become B. had not had； would not have become C. did not have； could not become D. doesn’t have； will not become 4. He _______ by that burglar if you _______ to save him. 19.A. might have been killed； hadn’t come B. will be killed； didn’t come C. may be killed； did’t come D. could be killed； haven’t come 5. If it _______for your help， I _______that hard time with so little money. A. were not ； would not spend B. is not； can not spend 20.C. had not been； would not have spent D. have not been； will not spend 6. Where ____ ___ you go if war _______? 21.A. will； breaks out B. do； will break out C. would； were to break out D. will； is to break out 7. She wishes she _______ that humiliating thing. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.A. doesn’t do B. didn’t do C. haven’t done D. hadn’t done 8. The chairman suggested that the meeting _______ put off. 29.A. can be B. be C. is D. will be 9. It is vital that he _______ immediately.

国际日语3级语法总结(word版)

日语能力三级语法汇总 1)~は~より~です表示比较,谓语是形容词或形容动词 ~比~ 2)~は~ほど~くない/ではない助词ほど是以某一事例来表示状态,性质的。谓语用形容词或形容动词的否定形式 ~不如~ 3)AよりBのほうが~です助词より接在比较的对象后面。谓语上形容词或形容动词 ~比~更~ 4)AとBとでは、どちらが~ですか/AとBとどつらが~ですか表示询问A,B相比较时的句型 A和B哪个~ 5)~(の中)では、何がいちばん~ですか在~里,哪个最~ 6)AとBとCとでは(どれ/どこ/いつ/どの)~がいちばん~ですか

~和~和~,哪个/什么地方/什么时候/那种,最~ 7)~のあいで/あとで~する表示一个动作完成后再做另一个动作,或稍后进行某一动作~之后/稍后再~ 8)~たあとで ~之后 9)~たり、~たりする 1、表示在许多动作中,列举1、2例说明又~又~,一会~一会~ 2、表示举出一例,以示还有其他类似的情况 ~之类的 10)~ほうがいい表示劝说或建议还是~为好表示建议或劝诱 ~吗? 12)だから/ですから

表示原因或理由所以~ 13)けれども/けれど/だが/しかし表示逆态连接虽然~但是~,可是~ 14)~かもしれまい表示说话人的推测也许~ 15)く(に)なる/く(に)するく(に)なる表示自然或客观的变化变的~,会变~ く(に)する表示主观作用于某事物而使其发生变化把~弄成~,使~成为~ 16)~さ/~み使形容词或形容动词名词化

17)ください一般用于请或要求对方做某事请给我~ 18)て型略 19)ばかり 1、表示数量次数特别多尽~,只~ 2、表示反复连续做某事,几乎不做其他事尽~,光~ 3、表示大概的数量 ~左右 20)动词连用型て+から/动词过去式た+あとで表示一个动作之后,在进行另一个动作表示对某种动作的尝试 ~以下,~看 22)~てしまう

大学英语三级语法大全 II

大学英语三级语法大全II 倒装：倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here，there，now，then，thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be，come，go，lie，run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如： Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。倒装：以否定词开头作部分倒装否定词如Not only…but also，Hardly/Scarcely…when，No sooner…than等放在句首，后面要用倒装。例如： Not only did he refuse the gift，he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。这类表示否定意义的词有never，seldom，scarcely，little，few，not，hardly，以及not only…but （also），no sooner…than，hardly…when scarcely…when等等。注意：只有当Not only…but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only…but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music. 倒装：倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

全国公共英语三级常见语法

第一节动词的时态一、一般现在时： 1、由when、as soon as、the minute、the moment、till、until等引起的时间状语从句，以及由if、unless、provided that等引起的条件状语从句常常用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，而主句则用一般将来时态。例：They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams. 2、当表示普遍的真理或者众所周知的客观事实，常常用一般现在时态。例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。二、一般过去时：区分三个短语的用法： 1、used to do sth：过去常常做某事。 2、be/get used to doing sth：习惯做某事。 3、be used to do sth：被用于做某事。三、一般将来时： 1、be to+动词原形：表示安排或计划好了的动作。例：The Third-Ring Road is to be open to traffic before National Day. 2、be about to+动词原形：表示即将发生的动作。例：The lecture is about to begin.讲座即将开始。 3、一些表示动作趋势，如开始、终结，以及一些表示动作方向，如往来的动词，常常用现在进行时态表示按照安排将于将来发生的事情，这类动词常见的有如：start，go，leave，come，arrive等。例：We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天动身去北京。四、进行时态：重点区分when和while引起的时间状语的用法。 When表示时间上的点，在考试中其引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“这时？”，主句多用进行时态；while引导的时间状语从句多翻译为“正当……时”，该从句用进行时态。例：One of the guards was sleeping when the general came in, which made him very angry. I fell and hurt myself while I was playing tennis. 五、现在完成时：

大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总

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公共英语三级考试题型串讲英语知识运用

2011年公共英语三级考试卷型串讲：英语知识运用英语知识运用一、大纲对该部分的具体要求英语知识运用部分主要考查考生对语法结构、词汇知识和表达方式的掌握情况，共20小题。在1篇200-250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选择项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整，其中有13-15道题考查词汇和表达方式，5-7道题考查语法结构。二、历年考点及规律 1.(2003.9-2008.3)完形填空部分文章体裁和体裁规律就体裁来看，十次考试中有9年考查的是说明文。而就题材来看，往往是描述一种有趣的，或者离我们社会生活比较近的社会现象或生活方式等，然后对之发表一定的评论，比如03年和08年都考到了音乐，06年考到了如何减肥和如何投诉等问题，都是与我们生活息息相关的信息，这就要求我们在备考过程中特别要注意对这些文章信息的吸取。 2.(200 3.9-2008.3)完形填空部分考点分布在英语知识运用部分，考查最多的词义辨析，出现了102次，几乎各种词性都考查过。其中，动词辨析约占了1/3， 31次，然后是对名词、介词、连词的考查，都在10次以上，最后是对形容词、同义词、副词和代词的辨析考查。除了词义辨析，就要说到对上下文语义衔接和语境的考查，10次考试中出现过58次。

另外一个常见的方向是对固定搭配的考查，共考查过33次。其他对于各类句型的考查，(含从句，强调句型，虚拟语气语态)共出现过7次。这张统计表也可以再次证明，这部分主要是测试考生在词汇辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配及逻辑推理和语篇理解等方面的能力。三、常见考点讲解及应对技巧(题型特点，解题指南和实例分析) (一)词义辨析 1.题型特点这类题目的选项一般有两种情况：一是形相近而义相远的词，二是意义相近但用法不同的词。可能是动词辨析，名词辨析，形容词辨析，也可能是连词、副词、介词辨析，从历年的考分布我们可以看到，几乎各种词性都考到过，所以这就要求大家在平常的备考过程中要全面掌握。 2.解题指南大家在日常学习中，要多查字典，尤其是英汉双解的字典，把词义、用法、词性与词形、读音结合起来记，弄清大纲规定词汇的各种用法，不能做“差不多先生”，另外还要学会积累，尤其对自己容易混淆的单词，要单独标出来，记下来，多看，多用，多查，这样就能避免把那些看着相差无几但实际意义差十万八千里词语搞混，另外在解题时如果选项中有不认识的单词，可用排除法来选择：把备选项套用到题干中，凭借语感选出答案。 3.实例分析(2006.9) Although there is no obligation on you to return the goods, it is advisable to take them back as soon as you _______ the defect.

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公共英语三级考试题型串讲英语知识运用

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