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同等学力申硕英语真题及答案

同等学力申硕英语真题及答案
同等学力申硕英语真题及答案

16. The temperatures are somewhat lower than the average temperature

in May this year. (D)

A. very

B. rather

C. less

D. a little

17. He must not allow this unusual barrier to stop him from fighting

against the enemy. (A)

A. obstacle

B. interior

C. interference

D. interruption

18. Next semester, Susan must take three compulsory courses. (C)

A. voluntary

B. formal

C. required

D. practical

19. Should either of these situations occur, wrong control actions might

be taken and a potential accident sequence initiated. (D)

A. installed

B. imported

C. interviewed

D. started

20. Now about half of the women who work in social welfare are

part-time, as compared to 38% in the private sector. (B)

A. farewell

B. guarantee

C. well being

D. well-off

21. It is not clear whether the increase in reports is stemmed from

greater human activity or is simply the result of more surveys. (C)

A. comes

B. flows

C. originates

D. derives

22. This is the sort of case in which judges must exercise the arbitrary

power described a moment ago. (A)

A. use

B. avail

C. display

D. have

23. Recent studies have posed the question as to whether there is a link

between film violence and real violence. (C)

A. poised

B. supposed

C. raised

D. aroused

24. Floods have undermined the foundation of the ancient bridge. (B)

A. reached

B. weakened

C. covered

D. spoiled

25. A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.

(C)

A. neglected

B. worried

C. mentioned

D. reduced

26. Some psychologists argue that the traditional idea “spare the rod

and spoil the child” is not rational. (D)

A. kind

B. helpful

C. effective

D. sensible

27. Providing first-class service is one of the tactics the airline adopts to

attract passengers. (C)

A. attitudes

B. methods

C. solutions

D. thoughts

28. Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult

a few good friends. (B)

A. holiday

B. career

C. research

D. plan

29. The police are trying to get back the stolen statue. (A)

A. retrieve

B. detain

C. detect

D. track

30. Because of adverse weather conditions, the travelers stopped to

camp. (C)

A. unfamiliar

B. local

C. unfavorable

D. good

31. These last 22 years have really been amazing; every prediction

we’ve made about improvements have all _______. (C)

A. come down

B. come over

C. come true

D. come along

32. Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave _______. (A)

A. on the spot

B. at the spot

C. in the spot

D. for the spot

33. Mary succeeded in living ______ her extraordinary reputation. (B)

A. up

B. up to

C. on

D. down

34.Other guests at yesterday’s opening, which was broadcast ______

by the radio station, included the Governor and the Mayor. (A)

A. live

B. alive

C. living

D. lively

35. The manager was told when he was ______ that his was a pressure

job. (B)

A. pointed

B. appointed

C. disappointed

D. assigned

36. Her husband is interested in designing electronic _______. (D)

A. safety

B. management

C. routine

D. devices

37. Gestures are an important means to ______ messages. (B)

A. study

B. convey

C. keep

D. exploit

38._____ prepara tions were being made for the Prime Minister’s

official ‘visit to the four foreign countries. (A)

A. Elaborate

B. Wise

C. Neutral

D. Optional

39. This local evening paper has a ______ of twenty-five thousand. (D)

A. contribution

B. number

C. celebration

D. circulation

40. S usan loves chocolate so much that she can hardly resist its ______.

(C)

A. brand

B. sight

C. temptation

D. variety

41. On the local market, _____ fruits and vegetables are now

commonly sold. (B)

A. enough

B. exotic

C. famous

D. limited

42. After a few months, the immigrants became ______ to the new

environment. (C)

A. sick

B. confident

C. accustomed

D. happy

43. If your _____ lively pets become passive, they might be ill. (D)

A. rarely

B. traditionally

C. continually

D. normally

44. Speech is the _____ ability possessed only by human beings. (B)

A. average

B. unique

C. single

D. collective

45. John seldom drinks coffee because he doesn’t _____ the taste.

(C)

A. care about

B. stand for

C. care for

D. cope with

Passage 1

Americans usually consider themselves a friendly people. Their friendships, however, tend to be shorter and more casual than friendships among people from other cultures. It is not uncommon for Americans to have only one close friend during their lifetime, and conside r other “friends” to be just social acquaintances. This attitude probably has something to do with American mobility and the fact that Americans do not like to be dependent on other people. They tend to “compartmentalize” (划分) friendships, having “friends at work”, “friends on the softball team”, “family friends”, etc.

Because the United States is a highly active society, full of movement and change. people always seem to be on the go. In this highly charged atmosphere. Americans can sometimes seem brusque (无礼的) or impatient. They want to get to know you as quickly as possible and then move on to something else. Sometimes, early on,

they will ask you questions that you may feel are very personal. No insult is intended; the questions usually grow out of their genuine interest or curiosity, and their impatience to get to the heart of the matter. And the same goes for you. If you do not understand certain American behavior or you want to know more about them, do not hesitate to ask them questions about themselves. Americans are usually eager to explain all about their country or anything “American” in which you may be interested. So much so in fact that you may become tired of listening. It doesn’t matter, because Americans tend to be uncomfortable with silence during a conversation. They would rather talk about the weather or the latest sports scores, for example, than deal with silence.

On the other hand, don’t expect Americans to be knowledgeable about international geography or world affairs, unless those subjects directly involve the United States. Because the United States is not surrounded by many other nations, some Americans tend to ignore the rest of the world.

46. The general topic of the passage is ______.

A. American society

B. American culture

C. Am ericans’ personality

D. Americans’ activities

47. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the

passage?

A. Friendships among Americans tend to be casual.

B. Americans do not like to depend on other people.

C. Americans always seem to be on the go.

D. Americans know a lot about international affairs.

48. The phrase “highly charged” (para.2) most probably means

______.

A. highly responsible

B. extremely free

C. full of mobility and change

D. very cheerful

49. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A. Americans’ character is affected by their social and

geographical environment

B. Americans want to participate in all kinds of activities

C. curiosity is characteristic of Americans

D. Americans do not know how to deal with silence

50. According to the passage, Americans tend to ignore the rest of the

world because ______.

A. they are too proud of themselves

B. they are not interested in other countries

C. they are too busy to learn about other countries

D. their country does not have many neighboring nations

Key: C, C, D, C, A

Passage 2

Want a glimpse of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people involved in patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient—no matter where he or

she may be.

Online doctors offering advice based on standardized symptoms are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis (telemedicine) will be based on real physiological data from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using an off-the-shelf (现成的) PDA (personal data assistance) such as a Palm Pilot plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly feasible to transmit a patient’s vi tal signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment in a first-aid kit (急救包) the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.

Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool For disaster response—especially after earthquakes. Overall, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and expertise.

But there is one problem. Bandwidth is the limiting factor for transmitting complex medical images around the world—CT scans being one of the biggest bandwidth consumers. Communications satellites may be able to cope with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes, wars or famines. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of distributed medical intelligence.

Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of

broadband communications, the new technologies should usher in (迎来) an era when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, expert opinion and diagnosis are common.

51. The basis of remote diagnosis will be ______.

A. personal data assistance

B. standardized symptoms of a patient

C. real physiological data from a patient

D. transmitted complex medical images

52. The sentence “the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the

house could well be a thing of the past” means ______.

A. patients used to cry and ask if there was a doctor in the house

B. now people probably would not ask if there is a doctor in the

house

C. patients are now still asking if there is a doctor in the house

D. in the past people often cried and asked if there was a doctor in

the house

53. All the following statements are true EXCEPT that ______.

A. flood is not among the disasters mentioned in the passage

B. it is now feasible to transmit a patient’s vital signs over

telephone

C. telemedicine is being used by many medical teams as a tool for

disaster response

D. the trend in applying telemedicine is toward providing global

access to medical data

54. The word “problem” in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact

that ______.

A. CT scans are one of the biggest bandwidth consumers

B. there are not enough mobile phones for distributing medical

intelligence

C. communications satellites can only cope with the short-term

needs during disasters

D. bandwidth is not adequate to transmit complex medical images

around the world

55.A proper title for the passage may be ______.

A. The Online Doctor Is In

B. Improvement in Communications

C. How to Make Remote Diagnosis

D. Application of Telemedicine

Passage 3

Pictures in the British papers this week of Prince William, Prince Charles’s 18-year-old son, cleaning toilets overseas, have led to a surge of altruism (利他主义). Raleigh International, the charity that organized his trip, has seen inquiries about voluntary work abroad rise by 30%. But the image of idealistic youth that William presents no longer reflects the reality of the volunteer force. It’s getting older and older.

Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO) has about 2,000 volunteers in

the field around the world. After a dip in interest in the mid-1990s, applications to work abroad are at record levels. Last year 7,645 people submitted applications, and 920 successfully negotiated the VSO selection process and were sent abroad. When the organization was founded in 1959, the average volunteer was in his early 20s. Now, the average age is 35, and set to rise further.

Partly, that is because there are more older people who want to do VSO. More people take early retirement; more, says the chief executive of VSO, “still feel that they have more to give and are in good health”. And the demands of the African and Asian countries where most of the volunteers go are changing, too. Their educational standards have risen over the past couple of decades, so they want people with more qualifications, skills and experience.

BESO (British Executive Service Overseas) recruits executives and businessmen with at least 15 years’ experience for short-term contract work overseas. It organizes 500 placements (工作安置) a year, and at the moment supply is surpassing demand. A BESO spokesman said that the organization is ‘limited by funding rather than a lack of volunteers.”

Enthusiastic but unqualified students do not impress as much as they once did alongside accountants, managers and doctors. The typical volunteer, these days, has been in full-time employment for at least five years and is highly qualified. And the profession which provides the biggest portion of volunteers is education—headmasters and school

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