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【英语高手进】关于形容词后加动名词或不定式的规律如:在worthcomfortable等词加动名词

【英语高手进】关于形容词后加动名词或不定式的规律如:在worthcomfortable等词加动名词
【英语高手进】关于形容词后加动名词或不定式的规律如:在worthcomfortable等词加动名词

【英语高手进】关于形容词后加动名词或不定式的规律如:在worth、comfortable等词加动名词...

一、第一种情况It is worth thinking about it 其实是动名词短语作主语,即如下的结构:

形式主语it 系动词表语动名词短语(实际主语)

在这种结构中,其表语一般是说明动名词短语所表示行为的利弊,如:good,no good,no use,useful,useless,worth等,再如:

It is no good keeping yourself in doors for long.

It is useful drawing lessons from certain experiences.

如果表语是important,necessary; essential; indispensable,meaningful等其他形容词,通常用不定式作主语表示一次具体的行为,动名词作主语表示泛泛而谈的行为,如:

It is important to fulfil the project on time.按时去完成这项计划是很重要的.

It is important fulfiling a project on time.按时完成计划(这种行为一般说来)是很重要的.(括号中的是言外之意)

二、第二种情况I feel comfortable speaking French 和I'm surprised to hear of this news.无论是分词还是不定式,语法上有两种解释,有的语法学家将其称为原因状语,也有的语法

学家认为是作形容词补足语.不管语法上叫做什么,它们在用法上有一定的规律.

1.作表语的形容词如果表示某种心理感受,后面往往要跟不定式,如:glad 高兴,delighted 喜悦,sorry 难过,pleased 满足,afraid 害怕,surprised,吃惊,等等;

2.作表语的形容词若表示非上述概念,则二者皆可袁选用,但意思上略有差别:不定式表示一次具体的行为,分词表示通常性的行为,如:

I feel comfortable speaking French.我感觉说法语(总是)很舒服.

You will feel comfortable to speak French with him at the interview.会见时和他讲法语会感觉到很舒服的.

(完整版)形容词用法归纳

形容词用法归纳March 27, 2008 一. 形容词的定义和用法: 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语,补语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 二. 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 注意: 1. 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词 放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗? There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 2. 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。

This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 3. 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。 三. 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 1. 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor, tall ,great, glad ,bad 等。 2. 原级常用结构:主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式变化: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)

动名词不定式

一.动词+ing的用法(只能加doing的动词) Like/dislike/enjoy/have fun doing喜欢做 mind (sb) doing介意做 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 imagine doing 想象做 suggest doing建议做 practice doing练习做 finish doing结束做 what about/ how about doing sth 做某事如何 Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 at the beginning of doing sth 的起初;……的开始 keep/go/ (on) /continue doing持续做 can’t help doing情不自禁做 can’t stand doing不能忍受做 feel like doing想要做 go +doing (go shopping) 去做某事 no +doing 禁止做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事 spend time/money (in) doing 花费时间做某事 have trouble/difficulty/problems 做某事有困难 have experience (in) doing 做某事有经验 be /get/used to doing 习惯于做某事 pay attention to doing 注意做某事 hold on to doing sth 坚持做某事 look forward to doing期望做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 be interested in doing 对做某事感兴趣 be good at doing sth= do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事 about: be worried about doing担忧做 be embarrassed about 尴尬做 be annoyed about 反感做 with: be pleased with doing对做---满意 prefer doing to doing宁愿—也不愿 without: without doing没做 from: stop sb (from) doing阻止某人做某事 =prevent sb from doing =keep sb from doing (但keep sb doing使某人不停的做) by: by doing通过做 二、动词+doing和to do 意义无大区别 begin doing/ begin to do start doing/ start to do开始做 continue doing/to do持续做 like doing / like to do love doing / love to do 喜欢做 hate doing/ hate to do讨厌做 三、动词+doing和to do意义不同 forget doing 忘记做过某事 forget to do忘记去做某事(还未做) remember doing 记得做过某事(已经做过)remember to do记得要去做某事(还未做) stop doing=give up doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do停下来去做另一件事 try /try one’s best to do尽力做 need doing需要被做(主语指物) need to do 需要做(主语指人) 三四、动词+to do allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 get sb. to do 让某人做某事 ask sb. to do 让某人做某事 tell sb. to do 让某人做某事 urge sb to do 争论做某事 want/would like sb. to do 想要做某事 encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 teach sb. to do 教某人做某事 train sb. to do 训练某人做某事 advise sb. to do 建议做人某事 lead sb. to do 领导某人做某事 mislead sb. to do误导某人做 invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 expect sb. to do期待某人做 remind sb. to do提醒某人做 (但remind sb of doing使某人想起做过某事) agree to do同意做

初中英语动名词和动词不定式归纳

1. 动词+doing(只能加doing 的动词) Like/dislike/enjoy/have fun +doing 喜欢做 mind (sb) doing 介意做 imagine doing 想象做 suggest doing 建议做 practice doing 练习做 finish doing 结束做 what about/ how about doing sth 做某事如何 Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 at the beginning of 的起初;……的开始 keep/go (on) /continue doing 持续做 can ’t help doing 情不自禁做 can ’t stand doing 不能忍受做 can ’t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事 feel like doing 想要做 go +doing (go shopping) 去做某事 no +doing 禁止做某事 be worth doing 值得做 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 spend time/money (in) doing 花费时间做某事 waste time/money (in) doing 浪费时间做某事 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 have trouble/difficulty/problems/experience (in) doing 做某事有困难/有经验 used to do 过去常常做某事 be /get used for doing sth = be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 be /get/used to doing 习惯于做某事 pay attention to doing 注意做某事 hold on to doing sth 坚持做某事 look forward to doing 期望做某事 be interested in doing =take an interest in doing 对---感兴趣 be good at doing sth= do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事 about: be worried about doing 担忧做 be embarrassed about doing 尴尬做 be annoyed about doing 反感做 with: be pleased with doing 对做---满意 prefer doing to doing 宁愿—也不愿 without: without doing 没做 from: stop sb (from) doing =prevent sb from doing =keep sb from doing (但keep sb doing 使某人不停的做) by: by doing 通过做 22 2. 动词+doing 和to do 意义无大区别 begin doing/ begin to do start doing/ start to do 开始做 continue doing/to do 持续做 like doing / like to do love doing / love to do 喜欢做 hate doing/ hate to do 讨厌做 3 3. 动词+doing 和to do 意义不同 forget doing 忘记做过某事 forget to do 忘记去做某事(还未做) remember doing 记得做过某事 remember to do 记得要去做某事(还未做) stop doing=give up doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 try /try one ’s best to do 尽力做 need doing 需要被做(主语指物) need to do 需要做(主语指人) 4. 动词+to do agree to do 同意做 want to do 想要做 would like to do 想要做,愿意做 decide to do 决定做 hope/ wish to do 希望做 plan to do 计划做 be supposed to do sth =should do sth 应该做某事 learn to do 学会做 be /make sure to do sth 确定做某事 offer to do 主动要求做 help (to) do /help sb with sth 帮着做 afford to do 担负得起做 refuse to do 拒绝做 regret to do 遗憾地做 dare to do 敢做 seem to do 似乎做 promise to do 许诺做 can ’t wait to do 迫不及待做 pretend to do 假装做 used to do 过去常常做 get to do 逐渐做 have sth /nothing to do 有某事要做 it ’s one ’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 make up /change one’s mind to do sth. 下定/改变 某人决心做某事 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某事的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路

形容词及其用法

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中考英语动词不定式考点全攻略

中考英语动词不定式考点全攻略 动词不定式历来是中考英语命题的热点之一。它是动词的一种非谓语形式,没有人称和数的变化,不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为"(not)to+动词原形"。 考点攻略一:动词不定式作主语 1)动词不定式直接用在主语位置:To see you is always a pleasure. 2)如果主语较长,则可以用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。 ①It is +形容词+(of sb.) to do sth. 此处常用careless, clever, foolish, honest, kind, nice, rude, stupid, silly, wrong, wise等形容词,与介词of搭配,这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质。 It’s brave of you to jump into the river to save the boy! ②It is +名词或形容词+ (for sb.)to do sth. 此处常用necessary, hard, difficult, easy, important, impossible等形容词,与介词for搭配,表示不定式的动作或行为的性质。 It is our duty to keep our classroom clean. It is important for us to protect the environment. ③It takes sb. some time to do sth. It usually takes us about two and a half hours to travel from Shanghai to Japan. 考点攻略二:动词不定式作宾语 其后常接不定式作宾语的动词有:agree, afford, choose, decide, expect, plan, promise, manage, hope, wish, want, seem, refuse, fail等。 I didn’t expect to see you here. 在某些复合宾语中,动词有find, consider, think, make, feel,常先用it代替不定式,作形式宾语,而把不定式放到后面去。 I find it impossible to finish the task on time. 考点攻略三:动词不定式作宾语补足语 动词不定式作宾补,即“动词+宾语+(not)to do sth.”,接不定式作宾补的常见动词有:advise, allow, ask, cause, expect, beg, encourage, get, help, invite, teach, order, remind, tell, want, wish, warn等。 My parents always tell me not to be late for school. 考点攻略四:动词不定式作表语 不定式作表语一般位于系动词之后,表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作;若主语是aim, duty, hope, idea, job, plan, problem, purpose, wish等名词,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。 It is said that they are to visit China next month. My wish is to become a scientist like Einstein. 考点攻略五:动词不定式作定语(常用于名词之后)。 由only, last, next,序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式做定语, Tom is always the first student to arrive at school. 注:动词不定式to后所接动词若是不及物动词,而不定式与其修饰的词之间有动宾关系时,此不定式后要加相应的介词。 We haven’t decided which hotel to stay at. I need a pen to write with. 考点攻略六:动词不定式作目的状语。如: To keep fit, students are advised to do morning exercises. so as to (不可用于句首使用),in order to也可以引导目的状语。

英语形容词最高级的特殊用法

英语形容词最高级的特殊用法 悬赏分:25 - 解决时间:2007-8-17 12:42 急用 问题补充: 详细~~~种类全点 提问者:xflxtx01 - 一级最佳答案 1.形容词最高级的前面常有the,my等形容词性物主代词,China's等名词所有格时 eg. This is my busiest day.这是我最忙的一天。 The Changjiang River is China's longest river.长江是中国最长的河流。 2. 形容词最高级可以被very修饰,表示强调 eg.I'll do my very best. 我一定要尽力而为。 3. most有时和形容词连用,前面用不定冠词,表示“非常” eg.It's a most useful book. 它是一本非常有用的书。 如果我没记错的话应该只有这三种特殊用法,第一种比较好理解,第二种跟第三种的话就是比较典型的了 回答者:windystory - 江湖新秀四级7-10 18:01 用于三者或三者以上的比较时,“最...”的要用最高级形容词,最高级前一般要加the,并有介系词片语、子句或所有格表示比较范围。 I am the tallest in our class. 我是咱们班里个子最高的。 表示在某一场所中最...,和in引导的介系词片语连用。 My movements are the most graceful of us three. 三个人中我的动作是最优雅的。

表示在不少于三者的同类中“最...”,和of或among引导的介系词片语连用。 Racing is the most interesting sport I've ever known. 赛跑是我知道的最有趣的运动。 表示在已有的经验中“最...”,子句表示比较范围。 You are always my fondest star. 你永远是我最喜欢的明星。 用代名词的所有格表示比较范围。 最高级的用法 ①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“ the十最高级”的结构表示.这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语.例如: Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works (the) hardest in his class. ②最高级可被序数词以及much,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite,not really,nothing like等词语所修饰. 例如:This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly /by no means/not quite/nothing like the biggest.How much did the second most expensive hat coat? ③表示“最高程度”的形容词,如excellent,extreme,perfect等,没有最高级,也不能用比较级. ④形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时,被修饰的词往往省略. He is the tallest(boy) in his class. ⑤作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词.例如 0f all the boys he came(the) earliest. A. “比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”. It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽。 The wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大。 B. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多,花得越多。 The sooner,the better. 越快越好。 C. 表示倍数的比较级用法: a. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.

初中英语动词不定式及动名词总结

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