简单句变复合句练习
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简单句变复合句练习
出题人：龙佑平何晓雪整理：刘小军
A 把意思有关联的简单句合并成恰当的状语从句
1 You call me to say you're not coming. I'll see you at the theatre.
2 Several weeks had done by. I realized the painting was missing .
3 The house could fall down soon. No one does some quick repair work.
4 The situation is dangerous . There is still one possible way to keep away from the danger.
5 The story is amusing . I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
6 I' d like to arrive 20 minutes early. I can have time for a cup of tea.
7 It was some time. We realized the truth.
8 The American Civil War lasted four years. The North won the war in the end.
9 You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor. You have to wait.
10 Allow children the space to voice their opinions. They are different from your own.
11 He transplanted the little tree to the garden. It was the best time for it.
12 The old tower must be saved. The cost is 9 billion dollars.
13. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely. She was an only child.
14. That was really a splendid evening. It's years. I enjoyed myself so much.
15 You must keep on working in the evening. You are sure you can finish the task in time.
16. Someone called me up in the middle of the night. But they hung up. I could answer the phone.
17.Jane may phone tonight. I won't go out. He phones.
18 The men will have to wait all day. The doctor works faster.
19 I gave the money to your sister. I saw her.
20 Don't be afraid of asking for help. It's needed.
21 I know the money is safe. I shall not worry about it.
22 Roses need special care. They can live through winter.
23 You can eat food free in my restaurant. You like.
24 Scientists say it may be five or six years. It's possible to test this medicine one human being.
25 we were told to follow the main road. We reached the central railway station.
26 The WTO won't live up to it's name. It doesn't include a country that is home
to one fifth of the world.
27 Parents should take seriously their children's requests for sunglasses. Eye
protection is necessary in sunny weather.
28. We see the earth from space. We find it like a blue ball.
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29. You try . You will achieve what you want.
30. I was about to across the crossing. A car was coming.
参考答案：
1 Unless you call me to say you're not coming I'll see you at the theatre.
2 Several weeks had done by before I realized the painting was missing .
3 The house could fall down soon if no one does some quick repair work.
4 Though the situation is dangerous, there is still one possible way to keep away from the danger.
5 No matter how amusing he story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
6 I' d like to arrive 20 minutes early so that I can have time for a cup of tea.
7 It was some time before I realized the truth.
8 The American Civil War lasted four years until the North won the war in the end.
9 You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor since you have to wait.
10 Allow children the space to voice their opinions because they are different from your own.
11 He transplanted the little tree to the garden when it was the best time for it.
12 The old tower must be saved, no matter what the cost is.
13. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely because she was an only child.
14. That was really a splendid evening. It's years since I enjoyed myself so much.
15 You must keep on working in the evening so that you are sure you can finish the task in time.
16. Someone called me up in the middle of the night. But they hung up before I could answer the phone.
17.Jane may phone tonight. I won't go out in case he phones.
18 The men will have to wait all day unless the doctor works faster.
19 I gave the money to your sister as soon as I saw her.
20 Don't be afraid of asking for help whenever it's needed.
21 As I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
22 Roses need special care if they can live through winter.
23 You can eat food free in my restaurant as long as /whenever you like.
24 Scientists say it may be five or six years before it's possible to test this medicine one human being.
25 we were told to follow the main road before reached the central railway station.
26 The WTO won't live up to it's name if it doesn't include a country that is home to one fifth of the world.
27 Parents should take seriously their children's requests for sunglasses because 精品文档．
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eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.
28. If/ When we see the earth from space, we find it like a blue ball.
29. If/ As long as /Once you try, you will achieve what you want.
30. I was about to across the crossing when a car was coming.
B把意思有关联的句子合并成恰当的名词性从句。（27、28 除外）
1 She was chosen as the chairman of the Students Union . It made us very happy.
2 We heard the news. Our team had won.
3 Who will go? Tt is not important.
4 What is still unknown? Which team will win the match?
5 What's the fact ? He has not been seen recently.
6 How will the book sell? It depends on its author
7 What's your question? Who will take over president of the Foundation.?
8 I'm not sure. Why did she refuse their invitation.?
9 What remains unknown? When are they going to get married?
10 Is the plan is feasible? It remains to be proved.
11 They are investigating the question. Is the man trustworthy.
12 What do you think? I don't know you.
13 What's the important thing ? It's what you do, but not what you say.
14 The scientist will give us a lecture next week. Is it true?
15 What did you believe? He had earned enough money to build a house.
16 What did the smile on his face suggest? He had passed the examination.
17 I don't care about it. Do you have money ?
18 What can a computer only do? What have you have instructed it to do?
19 What do you like in the autumn? When is the weather is clear and bright?
20 A:After Yang Liwei succeeded circling the earth, what do our astronauts desire to do? B: Walk in space.
21 A story goes. Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
22 He has given us a suggestion. We should buy a cottage in the country, with the money we have saved.
23 What surprised you most? She didn't even know where the difference between the two lies.
24 What does nobody know? Why did he mention that at the meeting?
25 There is no doubt. My friend was not important to them all.
26 What controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today? It is pretty well understood.
27 You should make___ a rule to leave things where you can find them often.
28 Y ou are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___ I disagree.
29 What can't we figure out? Why are quite a number of insects, birds, and animals dying out.
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30 What do you wonder? What can we do about the pollution?
名词性从句参考答案
1 That she was chosen as the chairman of the Students Union made us very happy.
2 We heard the news that our team had won.
3 It is not important who will go.
4 It is still unknown which team will win the match
5 The fact is that he has not been seen recently
6 How the book will sell depends on its author
7 My question is who will take over president of the Foundation.
8 I'm not sure why she refused their invitation.
9 It remains unknown when they are going to get married.
10 Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved.
11 They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy.
12 I don't think I know you.
13 The important thing is what you do, but not what you say.
14 Is it t rue that the scientist will give us a lecture next week?
15 We believed that he had earned enough money to build a house.
16 The smile on his face suggested that he had passed the examination.
17 I don't care about whether you have money or not.
18 A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do.
19 I like it in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
20 After Yang Liwei succeeded circling the earth, what our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
21 A story goes that Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
22 He has given us a suggestion that we should buy a cottage in the country, with the money we have saved.
23 What surprised me most was that she didn't even know where the difference between the two lies.
24 Nobody knows why he mentioned that at the meeting.
25 There is no doubt that my friend was not important to them all.
26 It is pretty well understood what controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
27 You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them often.
28 You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.
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29 We can't figure out why quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.
30 I wonder what we can do about the pollution.
C把意思有关联的句子合并成恰当的定语从句。
1.She heard a terrible noise. The noise brought her heart into her mouth.
2.In the dark street , there wasn't a single person .she could turn to a single person for help.
3. he returned to the small town .he grew up as a child in the small town .
4.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase . the price of the vase was very reasonable.
5.He lived in London for 3 months . during 3 months he learned some English.
6.Oh the wall hung a picture. color of the picture is blue.
7.The boss look down upon women. Ms King worked in the boss' department ten years ago
8.I don't like the way . you speak to her in this way.
9.He made another wonderful discovery . I think it is of great importance to science.
10..I shall never forget those years . I lived in the farm in those years.____ you visited the farm last week.
11.The radio set has gone wrong. I bought it last week
12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ten windows hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
13.The day will come . the people all over the world will win liberation on that day.
14.Mr. Heroin is one of the foreign experts .he is working in China.
15.My glasses fell to the ground and broke. I was like a blind man without my glasses.
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16.He is a man of great experience. much can be learned from him .
17.Chapin start a new film company with his friends. money was now no problem for him.
18.Please put the letter . he can easily find it in the right place.
19.The house was built more than 1000 years ago. there is a big tree in the front of the house.
20.Antarctic is covered with thick ice all the year round. ,we know very little about it.
21.It was a meeting . I didn't realize the meeting's importance at that time.
22.They have decided to stay at home. I think it a wise choice.
23.All the apples fell down . they were eaten by the pigs.
24.Did you see the man ? I nodded to him just now.
25. I'll tell you something . he told me something last week.
26.She heard a terrible noise . the noise brought her heart into her mouth.
27.After living in Paris fro fifty years he returned to the small town . he grew up as
a child. In the small town
28.You will have some spare time .you can learn French at home during the spare time
29. That is the girl .The girl's father has just been spoken.
30. We often think of the happiest days we spent together the days on the island
31.. There is a mysterious dark lake. the depth of the lake has never been measured.
定语从句参考答案：
1. She heard a terrible noise, which brought her heart into her mouth.
2. In the dark street , there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.
3. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew 精品文档．
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up as a child.
4. .Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of which was very reasonable.
5. He lived in London for 3 months , during which time he learned some English.
6. Oh the wall hung a picture, whose color is blue.
7. The boss _in whose department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.
8. .I don't like the way you speak to her.
9. He made another wonderful discovery , which I think is of great importance to science.
10. .I shall never forget those years when I lived in the farm which you visited last week.
11. The radio set which I bought last week has gone wrong.
12. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
13. The day will come when the people all over the world will win liberation.
14. .Mr. Heroin is one of the foreign experts who _is working in China.
15. My glasses, without which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
16. He is a man of great experience, from whom much can be learned.
17. Chapin, for whom money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.
18. Please put the letter where he can easily find it.
19. The house in front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.
20. Antarctic ,about which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year
简单句与复合句转换
简单句与复合句转换 英语中的句子按照结构可以划分为三种类型：简单句、并列句、复合句。这三种句子类型中，尤其是简单句与复合句之间常相互转换使用。掌握一些有关句型转换的知识，学会如何进行句子类型之间的转换，有助于我们运用所学过的不同的句型来表达相同的意思。简单句与复合句之间转换是英语句型转换的一种重要形式，也是我们运用英语所应掌握的技能。 I. 简单句与复合句的互换把一个简单句转换成一个复合句，一般是将一个短语变为一个从句。相反，复合句转换为简单句时要把一个从句变为一个短语。 1. The for eigners want to know how they can learn to do Chinese Kongfu well. → The foreigners want to know how to learn to do Chinese Kongfu well. 【解析】含宾语从句的复合句变为简单句，可以把宾语从句改为"疑问词+不定式"的结 构或者改为"主语+谓语+宾语+宾补"这种结构；简单句变复合句，一般是把宾语扩大为宾语从句，其宾语从句应该用将来时或"情态动词+动词原形"的形式。 2. She was so weak that she couldn't take care of her baby. → She was too weak to take care of her baby. 3. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. → The ice on the lake was not thick enough for people to skate on. 【解析】当so...that从句是否定句，其主语与主句主语相同，可用句型too...to do sth.替 换；当so...that从句是否定句，其主语与主句主语不相同，可用句型too...for sb. to do sth. 替换；当so...that从句是肯定句，其主语与主句主语相同时，可用...enough to do sth.替换；当 so...that从句是肯定句，其主语与主句主语不相同时，可用...enough for sb. to do sth.替换。 4. Be brave, or you'll lose your chance. → If you aren't brave, you'll lose your chance. 5. Come on, or we'll miss the early bus. → If we don't hurry, we'll miss the early bus. 【解析】"祈使句+or+简单句"可转换为"if 引导的否定的条件句+主句"的句型；"祈使句+and+简单句"可转换 为"if 引导的肯定的条件句+主句"的句型。 6. She seems to be worried now. → It seems that she is worried now. 【解析】seem 是关于内心活动的用语，含有心中所想象的意思在内。seem 后接动词不定式，也常用It seems that结构。简单句变为复合句应特别注意它们之间的同义可换性。 II. 简单句与简单句的转换简单句本身可以通过对句子成分(包括主语、谓语、宾语、状语和定语)或句型自 身的调整来表达相同或相近的意思。常见的转换方法有：①"词与词的转换"(如：反义词的转换、 同义词的转换、代词的转换、词性的转换)；② "词与短语的转换"(of 属格与's属格的转换、 时间表达的转换等)；③ "句式与句式的转换"(如：How old is (are)...?与What is sb.'s age?的转换、How do you like...? 与What do you think of... ? 的转换、"动词+ sb. + sth."与"动词+ sth. + 介词+ sb."的转换等)。 7. We spent twenty minutes cleaning the room yesterday. → It took us twenty minutes to clean the room yesterday. 8. The motorbike cost him 7,000 yuan last year. → He paid / spent 7,000 yuan for / on (buying) the motorbike last year. 【解析】spend与take 都可以表示"做某事花某人多少时间或金钱"。spend的主语用某人表示；take 的主语用it 。即"(Somebody)spend some time (in) doing sth. / on sth." 这一句型可换成"It takes / took somebody some time to do sth." 句型。两个句型都可表示"某人花若干时 间做某事"。但在转换时，应注意语序的变化，尤其是前一个句型中（in） doing 或on sth.，在 后一个句型中应改为to do sth.。"spend...doing sth."相当于pay...for, 它们之间可转换使用。
高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结
高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结 考点一简单句 1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构. 2.五种简单句: 1)主+谓. He comes at last. 2)主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice. 3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village. 4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen. 5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful. 考点二并列句 并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。 常用的连接词有： 1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。 She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded. 2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则） Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off later? Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold. 3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等。 He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。 4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等。 My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。 考点三主从复合句：宾语从句 1.宾语从句的引导词 （1）引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略) He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday. (2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether. She asked me if\ whether she could join us. (whether…or not) (3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。 She asked them what they were doing. 2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。 I want to know when the train left. 3. 宾语从句的时态 （1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself. (2)主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。 They said that they had already finished the work. (3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句 都用一般现在时。 He said that light travels faster than sound. 3. 练习 1）She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
复 合 句 变 简 单 句
复合句变简单句集锦 九年级英语 时间状语丛句 1I met one of my friends when I was walking in the street. I met one of my friends when walking in the street. 2While he was doing his homework , he fell asleep. He fell asleep while doing his homework. 3If I were you ,I would take a long walk before I went to bed. If I were you, I would take a long walk before going to bed. 4I went to bed after I finished my homework. I went to bed after finishing my homework. 原因状语从句 5He didn’t go to school because he was ill. He didn’t go to school because of illness. 宾语丛句 6I don’t know what I should do . I don’t know what to do. 7I don’t know what I should wear. I don’t know what to wear. 8I think It is useful to learn English well. I think it useful to learn English well. 9I find it is difficult to study grammar. I find it difficult to study grammar. 10You make it is possible to have lucky. You make it possible to have lucky. 定语从句 11Do you know the girl who is named Lily? Do you know the girl named Lily? 12The book that is in the desk is mine.
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句 文章来源：互联网 在前面各讲中所说的肯定句、否定句、各种疑问句、感叹句等，是根据句子的作用来划分的。今天，我们再学习一种新的分类方法：即根据句子的内部结构，特别是句子与句子之间的关系来划分的方法。根据句子结构，可以分为三种主要类型：简单句、并列句、复合句，另外还有一种叫并列-复合句子。 要搞懂英语句子结构分类，有一点首先必须明白：即什么是“句子”？句子的概念有两层含义：一是它能表达一个清晰、完整的意思。反过来讲，只要能表达一个清晰、完整的意思的语言单位，不论是长是短，哪怕是一个单词，也算作是一个句子。这是从意义方面来说的。二是句子的结构完整。所谓“完整”，最核心的是一个句子应该有“主语、谓语”。也就是说，有主语、有谓语的语言单位就是一个句子。这就是从句子结构方面来分的，也是从句子语法成份方面来划分的。我们所讲的简单句、并列句、复合句都是从主语、谓语来判定句子类型的。 如果按照句子的结构分类，英文句子可分为三种类型：简单句(Simple Sentence)，并列句(Compound Sentence)和复合句(Complex Sentence)。 一、简单句 简单句的定义是：或者只有一个主语，或者只有一个谓语。为什么说“或者”呢？因为简单句可以只有一个主语，但有几个谓语；或者可以有几个主语，但只有一个谓语。这样一分，简单句就有三种形式了。 1、只有一个主语、一个谓语，再加上其它成份。例如： Light travels faster than sound. 光比声传播速度快。 The film is not interesting. 这部电影没有意思。 Can you finish the work on time? 你能按时完成工作吗？ 2、只有一个主语，但有几个谓语，再加上其它成份。例如： The boy were running, shouting and laughing. 男孩们一边跑，一边笑，一边喊叫着。 You cannot listen to music and memorize at the same time. 你不能既听音乐，同时又背诵东西。 Computers mean a lot to human beings and are paidmore and more attention by people.
如何把简单句变为复合句
如何把简单句变为复合句 1.in my opinion, ….: As I see it, As/So far as I am concerned, Where I am concerned, …/ I am of the opinion that/ I think that From my perspective.= I hold that =I believe that=I hold the belief that =I argue that 2.undoubtedly=without doubt/beyond doubt: There is no doubt that…./ There is no denying that …. 3.for fear of: for fear that/lest + clause 4.in case of : in case 5.make sure/certain of…/ make sure/certain that clause …. 6.on the grounds of /on the grounds that= for the reason that=in that =because 7.too … to do …: so … that … The
problem is too difficult for me to work out. The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out. This is such a difficult /so difficult a problem that I cannot solve it/ work it out. 8.In point of fact/ truth/effect/reality: The truth is that …, but …/ Although …,/ It is true that…, but 9.In spite of/despite: Although/though/while /Adj. or Adv. as Subject+其他 /granting/granted that/ For all/ With all his faults, Granting that he has many faults, I still like him./ Despite all his faults, 10.to do sth. /so as to do sth. /in order to do sth. / on purpose to do sth./ for /with the purpose of doing sth./with a view to doing sth./so that …/in order that …/ We should
英语简单句并列句复合句及练习
英语简单句、并列句、复合句及练习 一、简单句 1、概述 只有一个主语和一个谓语动词的句子称为简单句。 I am a student. 我是一个学生。 She likes English very much. 她非常喜欢英语。 He usually does morning exercises on the playground. 他常常在操场上做 早操。 2、简单句的基本句型 英语简单句可分为五种基本句型，其它的句子可看成是这几种基本句型的扩 展、组合、倒装、省略。这五个基本句式：主谓结构( S + V)；主系表结构(S + V + P )；主谓宾结构( S + V + O )；主谓双宾结构( S + V + IO + DO )；主谓宾补结构( S + V + O + C) 说明：S=主语；V=谓语；P=表语；0=宾语；10=间接宾语；DO=直接宾语；C= 宾语补足语 ( 1)主谓结构( S + V) 在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi.)。 He runs quickly ．他跑得快。 They listened carefully ．他们听得很仔细。 He suffered from cold and hunger ．他挨冻受饿。 China belongs to the third world country ．中国属于第三世界国家。 The gas has given out ．煤气用完了。 My ink has run out ．我的钢笔水用完了。 Plants grow well all the year round. 一年四季植物生长良好。 (2)主系表结构( S + V + P ) 在此句式中，V是系动词(link v .),常见的系动词有：look , seem,即pear, sound，feel ，taste ，smell ，grow ，get ，fall ill/asleep ，stand/sit still ，become ，turn 等。 He is older than he looks ．他比看上去要老。 He seems interested in the book 他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换
简单句、并列句与复合句之间的转换 审稿：白雪雁责编：张敏 句型转换是句子类别的转换，其目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力，才能在考试的评分中得到较高档次的分数。这就要求学生对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚，懂得各种句型如何转换，运用准确，这有利于提高英语口语和书面表达能力。 简单句与复合句之间的互变 很多复合句和简单句可以互变，意思上不发生太大的变化。在很多情况下，是将复合句里的从句变为一个短语。不论是主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句还是状语从句，在一定的情况下都可以这样转换。 主语从句有时可以和短语互换，它既可以是不定式短语也可以是动名词短语。 (1) When and where we should hold the meeting is still to be discussed． →When and where to hold the meeting is still to be discussed． (2) It worried her a great deal that her son would stay up so late． →Her son’s staying up so late worried her a great deal． (3) What we had to do was to stand there，trying to catch the offender． →We had to stand there to catch the offender． 表语从句有时可以和短语互换，与它互换的可以是不定式短语和动名词短语。 My idea is that we should do it right now． →My idea is to do it fight now． 在某些动词的后面宾语从句可以和一个动名词短语或不定式短语互换． (1) I regret that I had told you the secret． →I regret telling you the secret． (3) They don’t know whether they shall carry out the old plan or not． →They don’t know whether to carry out the old plan or not． 个别的同位语从句也可以和一个短语互换。 The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging． →The news of our being invited to the conference is very encouraging 有些定语从句可以和一个不定式短语，分词短语或介词短语互换。 (1) Can those who are seated at the back of the classroom hear me? →Can those seated at the back of the classroom hear me? (2) What are the most important measures we should take? →What are the important measures to be taken? (3) The young man who was in the possession of the firm was at a desk． →The young man in the possession of the firm was at a desk． 状语从句和短语互换的情形很多，常用分词短语来替代状语从句，表示时间、原因、条件。用不定式短语来替代状语从句，表示目的、结果、原因；另外介词短语可以和表示时间、原因、条件、让步等状语从句互换。
简单句-并列句和复合句用法及习题
: 七年级上册： Unit 1—Unit 9:侧重于陈述句和疑问句。 七年级下册： Unit 4:祈使句 Don't eat in the classroom. Unit 8：倒装句 There is a zoo in my neighborhood. Unit 2,Unit 3,Unit 5,Unit 9,Unit 11,Unit 12:特殊疑问句。 | 八年级上册： Unit 7:There will be more people. There will be more pollution. Unit 8:First,peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 八年级下册： Unit 3:For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 九年级： Unit 2 :What fun the Water Festival is! How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! " 一、陈述句和疑问句 1.陈述句 用来陈述一个事实或表达说话者看法的句子叫“陈述句”，句末用句号表示句子的陈述结束。陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。 (1)肯定句的基本结构：“主语+谓语+宾语”。例如：I play basketball after school. (2)否定句又分为完全否定和部分否定。
含有宾语从句的复合句转化 为简单句
含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句 1. that引导的宾语从句，且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句有时可简化为不定式。如从句的主语与主句的主语不相同时，宾语从句有时可简化为名词/代词宾格+不定式。 I hope that I will go to college one day. I hope to go to college one day. 我希望有一天能上大学。 They agreed that she would help me with my math. They agreed her to help me with my math. 他们同意帮助她我数学。2. that引导的宾语从句，且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句有时转化为动名词短语。 I forget that I have turned off the light. I forget turning off the light. 我忘了关灯。 I remember that I have told him the story. I remember telling him the story. 我记得给他讲了这个故事。 2.由疑问代词what或疑问副词how, where, when, why等引导的宾语从句，主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，宾语从句有时可转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 Kate did’t know what she should do. Kate did’t know what to do. 凯特不知道该做什么。 I have forgotten how I can use this word. I have forgotten how to use this word. 我忘了怎么样用这个词。 3. 当主句的谓语动词后接双宾语，从句是特殊疑问句，且主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句有时可转化为“疑问词+不定式”。 Could you tell me how I can get to the park? Could you tell me how to get to the park? Please tell me where I can find him. Please tell me where to find him. 请告诉我在哪里能找到他。 4.某些动词后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词（短语）等其他形式简化。 He insisted that he should go with us. → He insisted on going with us. The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born. → The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth. 5.宾语从句含有某物正在做某事，有时可转化为“宾语+现在分词”。 I found there was a boy lying on the road yesterday.
简单句和复合句练习题
简单句和复合句练习题 1.（NMET2004）The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 2.（NMET2004）Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter. A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 3.(2004辽宁)The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 4.(NMET2003)A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 5._____this company has done seems to be in agreement with what the government has called for. A. That B. How C. Whether D. What 6.Fortunitely we had a map, without ______we would have got lost. A. which B. it C. that D. what 7.The Great Wall is the last place ______Mr smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. A. where B. which C. / D. what 8.I shall never forget those years ______I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 9.I don’t like the way ______ you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which 10.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and the persons ______ none of us has ever heard of . A. which B. who C. whom D. that 11.I have bought such a watch ________ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 12.Free film tickets will be sent to ______ are interested in the film. A. whomever B. whoever C. whatever D. whichever 13.The demand ______ the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable. A. what B. that C. which D. when 14.We won’t give up _______ we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 15.I remember _________ this used to be a quiet village. A. when B. how C. where D. what 16.—Do you remember ______ he came.? ---Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 17.__________ she knows a lot of things. A. A child she is B. As she is a child C. Child as she is D. Child as is she 18.You can go out _______ you promise to be back before 12o’clock. A. so that B. as far as C. as long as D. in case 19.---Do the factory leaders meet every Monday morning? ----Yes, ______ there is nothing important to deal with.
简单句的五种基本句型,并列句和复合句
简单句的五种基本句型，并列句和复合句 （一）句子种类两种分类法 1、按句子的用途可分四种： 1）陈述句（肯定、否定）： He is six years old. She didn’t hear of you before. 2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）： Do they like skating? Where did you go yesterday? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? 3）祈使句： Be careful, boys. Don’t talk in class 4）感叹句： What an exciting film it was! How clever the boy is! 2、按句子的结构可分三种： 1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。如： He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连 在一起构成。如： You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。如： The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. （二）简单句的五种基本句型 简单句就是只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语的句子。根据句子基本结构，英语简单句由三种主要动词（连系动词、不及物动词、及物动词）构成。这五个基本句型如下： S十V主谓结构 S十V十P主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 基本句型一： S十V主谓结构 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize, arrive, come, go, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, take place, rise,等等。 例句： The rain stopped. 雨停了。 They are talking. 他们在讲话。 Most students work hard．大部分学生努力学习。 Our dreams have come true. 我们的梦想已经实现了。
最新简单句变复合句练习
简单句变复合句练习 出题人：龙佑平何晓雪整理：刘小军 A 把意思有关联的简单句合并成恰当的状语从句 1 You call me to say you’re not coming. I’ll see you at the theatre. 2 Several weeks had done by. I realized the painting was missing . 3 The house could fall down soon. No one does some quick repair work. 4 The situation is dangerous . There is still one possible way to keep away from the danger. 5 The story is amusing . I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. 6 I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early. I can have time for a cup of tea. 7 It was some time. We realized the truth. 8 The American Civil War lasted four years. The North won the war in the end. 9 You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor. You have to wait. 10 Allow children the space to voice their opinions. They are different from your own. 11 He transplanted the little tree to the garden. It was the best time for it. 12 The old tower must be saved. The cost is 9 billion dollars. 13. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely. She was an only child. 14. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years. I enjoyed myself so much. 15 You must keep on working in the evening. You are sure you can finish the task in time. 16. Someone called me up in the middle of the night. But they hung up. I could answer the phone. 17.Jane may phone tonight. I won’t go out. He phones. 18 The men will have to wait all day. The doctor works faster. 19 I gave the money to your sister. I saw her. 20 Don’t be afraid of asking for help. It’s needed. 21 I know the money is safe. I shall not worry about it. 22 Roses need special care. They can live through winter. 23 You can eat food free in my restaurant. You like. 24 Scientists say it may be five or six years. It’s possible to test this medicine one human being. 25 we were told to follow the main road. We reached the central railway station. 26 The WTO won’t live up to it’s name. It doesn’t include a country that is home to one fifth of the world. 27 Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses. Eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. 28. We see the earth from space. We find it like a blue ball.
简单句和复合句之间的转换 1
复合句和简单句的转换(一) 1. 用“宾语+宾补”来代替“宾语从句”。 例句： I found him very happy. 我发现他很快乐。 I found (that) he was very happy. 我发现他很快乐。 2. 用“疑问词+动词不定式”来代替“宾语从句”。 例句： I don't know what I will do tomorrow. 我不知道我明天会干什么。 I don't know what to do tomorrow. 我不知道明天千什么。 注意：why 是不能和不定式连用的。“疑问词+动词不定式”来代替“宾语从句”这种简化的前提是宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词通常是know, remember, forget ,learn 等。 3. 用“动词不定式”来代替一些结果状语从句或者目的状语从句。 例句：He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus. 他必须早起以便他能赶上第一班公交。 He must get up early to catch the first bus. 他必须早起以赶上第一班公交。 习题 1. I think ___ necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that is
2. You can’t have the horse _____ all the way. It’s too hot. A. run B. to run C. runs D. to be running 3. When I came back, I found the house _____ and everything _____. A. was broken; took away B. broken into; taken away C. had been broken; taken D. break into; take away 4. When I came back, I found nobody ___. It was empty. A. on B. out C. in D. away 5. Tell him _____ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 6. ----The re’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____. A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended 7. I found the door _____ when I got home. A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open 8. There i sn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which 9. “ Have you d ecided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.” A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving 10. ________, you need to try your best to practise. A. Being a winner B. To be a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner 11. A car accident happened there. An old woman . But the car drove away. A. knocked over B. was knocked over C. knocks over D. is knocked over 12. When I came in, I saw her the piano. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play 13. The dog I saw just now is Mike’s. A. who B. that C. when D. where 14. His children work far away from here, and he has nobody to talk to all day long, so he often feels . A. happy B. lazy C. tired D.