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高考英语词汇练习题与答案(20191202092415)

高考词汇专练

1 . I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.

priceless

invaluable C. unworthy D. worthless

2 . The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.

A. action

performance C. view D. sight

3 . To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.

A. make up

B. make out

C. make

for D. make up for

4 . I used to be able to play well but I'm

_____ now.

A. out of

date B. out of touch

C. out of

practice D. out of place

5 . As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.

A. woke

B. waken

C. wake

D. awake

. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.

A. energy

brief

determination D. encourage

7 . When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she _____ into tears.

A. burst

B. went

C. exploded

fell

. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.

A. In spite

of B. But for C. Because of D. As for

9 . People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.

A. sum

quantity C. deal D. amount

10 . They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.

friendship

relations C. relatives D. terms

11 . The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.

division

gap C. separation

valley

. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.

A. set

B. left

had D. put

13 . I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.

A. regard

B. account

C. thought

observation

14 . Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.

ordinary B. common C. usual D. general

. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.

A. hope

B. wait

C. expect

D. imagine

16 . Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.

A. As a

result B. By the way C. In any case D. In a word

. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.

A. average

B. ordinary

C. regular

D. normal

18 . He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.

A. purpose

B. design

C. aim

D. meaning

19.The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.

A. stopped

failed C. missed D. paused

20.His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.

A. shape

B. pattern

C. design

D. model

21.It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.

A. above

all

B. in

all C. at all D. after all

22.Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.

A. efforts

B. pains

C. attempts

D. advantage

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/863328159.html,rade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.

A. sometimes

B. sometime

C. some time

D. some times

24.Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.

A. broken

off B. passed off C. given away D. passed away

25.Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.

A. danger

B. comfort

C. continuity

D. safety

26.Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _____ of the working people.

A. cost

B. situation

level

standard

27.It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.

noticed B. stated C. suggested D. noted

28.I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.

A. warned

B. persuaded

C. suggested

D. notice

29.T he microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.

A. likely

B. capable

C. possible

D. probable

30.In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.

A. densely

B. soundly

C. loudly

D. noisily

31.He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.

perfectly B. justly C. fairly D. rightly

32.The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.

A. state

B. condition

C. occasion

D. situation

33.S tressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which

_____

increase the risk of heart disease.

A. in turn

B. in

return C. by chance

D. by

turns

34.And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.

A. offered

trusted

furnished D. equipped

35.There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.

A. sight

B. view

C. scene

D. scenery

36.I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.

appearance B. view C. sight D. expression

37.I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.

A. profit

B. benefit

C. advantage

D. interests

38.If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.

possibilit y B.

offer

luck D. chance

39.The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.

A. hitting

beating C. tapping D. knocking

40.I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's

a big girl now.

A. Above

all B. After all

C. First of

all D. For all

41.He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.

A. taken

on B. taken up C. held

D. held

42.What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.

A. Somehow

B. Anyhow

C. Somewhat

D. Anywhere

43.T he driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit

his own

_____.

reference B. preference C.

convenience D. selection

44.Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.

A. due to

B. but

for C. in spite of D. with relation to

45.If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.

A. get

off B. come across C. come over D. get over

46.I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.

presently B. promptly C. immediately D. shortly

47.Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.

A. flow

cut C. press D. sweep

48.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.

climate

weather

state D. occasion

49.My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.

comfortable B. suitable C. convenient D. free

50.She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet.

A. equal

B. agree

help D. match

51.I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.

A. degree

sense

strength D. scent

52.There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.

A. help

resist

avoid D. prevent

53.If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.

A. fail

B. explode

C. block

D. burst

54.I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.

possibilit

y B. permission C.

choice D. selection

55.I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.

A. set

B. band

C. group

D. class

56. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought

was to get away.

A. returned

B. absorbed

dissolved D. recovered

57. The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.

A. held .. back

B. held .. up

C. held ..

on D. held .. out

58. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.

A. split

B. separate

C. tear

divide

59. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.

A. away

in C. out D. up

60. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to

carry.

A. lend

B. help

C. show

loan

61. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.

A. ended

finished C. prolonged D. lasted

62. Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered _____.

A. at heart

B. on purpose

C. in

person D. by nature

63. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____ with me.

A. error

B. mistake

C. fault

failure

64. H e is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary, is the only person who

can

_____ him.

A. respect

B. stand

support D. dislike

65. _____ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty.

A. Growing

feeding C. Bringing D. Raising

66. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.

A. above all

B. in general

C. after

all D. in particular

67. This book is said to be a special one, which ___ many events not found in other

history books ．

A ． writ es

B ． cove

rs C ．prints D ． reads

68. The train was __to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late.

A ． about

B ． likely

C ．certai

D. supposed 69. - Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.

-Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __your weight?

A. stand

B. bear

catch D. take

70. The happy look on his face __ that he had passed the final examination

successfully.

A ． explained

B ． suggested

C. expressed

D. described 71. -Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?

-Oh, she was very __ about her

clothes.

A. B. C. worried D. curious

pleased particular

72.T he conference gives a chance for people of different __

to exchange. A. points B. thoughts C. views D. ways

73.I think it____ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the

land by themselves, and food production will be higher.

A. no good

B. makes sense

C. talks sense

D. usefulness

74.Our English teacher ______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.

A. asked

B. ordered

C. suggested

D. required

75.The rescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.

A. force

B. energy

C. effort

D. possibility

76.----Are you free after school?

---- Sorry. I ’ ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for his help.

A. in order

B. in turn

C. in return

D. in honour

77. The new law will come into ______ on the day it

is passed.

A. effect

B. use

C. service

D. existence

78.----What a pleasant ______ these trees give us!

----Why not stop and enjoy the cool air?

79.However, at times this balance in nature is ____ , resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.

A. troubled

B. disturbed

C. puzzled

D. confused

80. ---Brad was Jane’s brother!

---____. He reminded me so much of Jane!

A. No doubt

B. Above all

C. No wonder

D. Of course

Keys to the vocabulary exercises 1. DBBCD 6. CABCD 11.BBBBC 16.DDACD 21.CBBDD 26.DBACB 31.AAABB 36.DCDBB 41.BBBAD 46.CDACD 51.BCDCD 56.DBBAA 61.DDCBC 66.DBDBB 71.BCBCC 76. CAABC

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近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/863328159.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

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高中英语快速记忆单词十则小方法学英语重在自律，“阳光自律”帮助你管理你的手机，自动锁屏，高效学习。高中英语快速记忆单词十则小方法，一定用得上。 1.通过发音背单词同学们要掌握单词拼写与发音之间的规律，发好每一个音标，读准每一个单词;还可以把包含同一元音的单词归为一类(如mistake,change,pain,gain,amazing…)集中操练，读起来朗朗上口，特别过瘾!通过发音背单词不但很快就能记住单词，更能练出地道发音! 2.跟着录音背单词导致中国人背单词失败的最根本原因就是：发音不过关，单词读不准。所以一定要跟着标准的录音背单词。把音量开到最大，反复听录音并跟着大声朗读单词。这时候你的眼睛、耳朵、嘴巴全部用起来了，不断刺激大脑，印象也特别深刻! 3.“三最”狂读背单词 “默默无闻”地背单词效果极其低下!一定要用“三最法”狂读狂背每个单词。背单词的时候，一定要做到最大声、最清晰、最快速。当你用“三最法”操练单词时，你的注意力会高度集中，记忆的效率会大大提高，你不仅记住了单词，还锻造了国际口腔肌肉! 4.分门别类背单词英语中有很多单词属于同一类别，可以把同一类别的单词集中起来一起操练，从而大大提高单词记忆的效率。同学们可以自己动手，对本书的单词进行分门别类，抄在小纸条上或制成单词卡，然后集中轰炸、专门突破、分类记忆! 5.单词家族背单词

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高考英语词汇量测试题标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]

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高考英语词汇记忆法一、高考英语词汇学习法 1.听，说 2.阅读——n+v+n动词先行，核心单词 3.写二、不同人群背词方式不同： 1.视觉型——好记性不如烂笔头 2.听觉型——先讲单词，用复读机录音，然后反复听 3.混合型（细节型）——在阅读中记忆三、如何记住词汇 1.记忆最佳时刻（共3小时30分钟） a.大脑皮层兴奋时：早上起床后一个半小时+晚上8—9点 b.半饥饿状态：饭前半小时（午饭+晚饭） 2.环境重要：a.合作学习：互相帮助，竞争b.镜子c.难词： 3.“三最”狂读背单词 “默默无闻”地背单词效果极其低下！一定要用“三最法”狂读狂背每个单词。背单词的时候，一定要做到最大声、最清晰、最快速。当你用“三最法”操练单词时，你的注意力会高度集中，记忆的效率会大大提高，你不仅记住了单词，还锻造了国际口腔肌肉！四．记忆单词的方法： 1.读音规则法 2.分类对比记忆法 3.联想记忆法 4.构词记忆法 5.其他一些方法一)、读音规则法记单词：我们知道英语总共有26个字母，48个音标，其实每个字母或字母组合都发固定的音；反过来，每个音标都是由固定的字母或字母组合来发音的。优点：记得快，多，朗朗就上口缺点：记形不义，语音要相对比较标准才可以二)、分类对比记忆法：其实这是一种大家自不自觉都在使用的一种方法,大家从初中开始肯定就发现了See-sea, right-write, meet-meat, too-two, /study-learn, see-look-watch, good-well-nice之间的区别与联系吧？只有这样将知识归类对比，我们记得才会深刻，那到底要怎样分类对比呢？ 1、同义词:choose / select ,seize / catch / grab / grasp,show / display/ exhibit,contain/include be able to / be capable of 2、反义词:Optimistic/pessimistic,success/failure,former/latter,entrance/exit,increase/decrease 3、同音词:Vegetable: tomato; potato; carrot; cabbage, mushroom, cucumber … Fruits: apple; pear; peach; grape; water-melon; lemon, mango… transportation: bicycle; car;bus; truck; ship; plane; train; spacecraft… 4、同类词:Present现在；出席；呈现/presentation呈现方式/Represent,代表/Representation,表现，代表/representative有代表性的 5、同源词:Succeed/Success/Successful/successfully 6、同形词:Employ雇佣(v)/Employer雇主/Employee雇员/employment雇佣（n）三)、联想记忆法 Candidate候选人：能(can)做(did)能吃(ate)的人是候选人 Ambulance救护车：俺们(am)不(bu)能(lan)死(ce)赶快去叫救护车 Hesitate犹豫：他(he)坐(sit)下来吃饭(ate) 时犹豫了下 Assassinate自杀：两只驴(assass)在里面(in)吃(ate)东西时被暗杀了 Costume服饰：花费(cost)你(u)我(me)的钱去买服饰 Leisure休闲，休息：累了(lei)就一定(sure)要休息、休闲

高考英语单词超级记忆方法

如何记忆单词在战术上记单词的方法：一．最科学的方法：词根词缀记忆法词根是什么？词根是一个单词的根本部分，是一个单词的核心，它表示一个单词的基本意义。单词的意义即由此个的意义所产生。根据词根的意义就可以理解单词的意义。下面看下词根与单词间的关系： Vis 看---------visible 看的见的 Log 言------------dialogue Lingu 语言---------bilingual 两种语言的 Later 边--------bilateral 双边的 Mort 死---------immortal 不朽的 Dent 牙---------- dentist 牙医 Pend 悬--------pending 悬而未决的 Nov 新---------innovation Ann 年--------annual 年度的 Ego 我-------egoism 自我主义词根的意义结合词缀的意义就产生了一个单词的意义。以一当十一个词根不仅是一个单词的核心，同时也是一组单词的共同核心，是一组单词中可以辨认出

来的共同部分。它是单词的种子，一个词根能派生出许多的单词如： Visible visit Vis -------- television supervise previse visual visage visual“视觉的”，如visual image（视觉图象），visual effect（视觉效果）visit=vis + it（go，exit 走出去“出口”）走过去用眼睛看，“参观”visible“看得见的” invisible“看不见的” supervise=super（从上到下）+ vis + e 从上到下地看，“监督”，supervisor 总监 log 言--------- d ialogue 对话 prologue 前言

2018年高考英语3500高考词汇

2018年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 2.◎ability n. 能力；才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s abi lity 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船) all the people aboard 机上的人 5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处 a) be abo ut to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法，通路，机会 The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.