英语热点问题及相关表达

英语作文热点话题及相关表达

1. 安全问题（交通、自然灾害）

2. 素质教育(诚信、艰苦朴素)

3. 价值观(学习、工作、家庭)

4. 举办奥运

5. 关注弱势群体(贫苦农民、下岗职工、孤寡老人)

6. 社会改革(教育、医疗、养老保险）

7. 社会问题(耕地减少、贫富差距扩大)

8. 新新人类与时尚(网吧、超前消费)

9. 生态环境恶化

10 全球化的利弊

11 高科技话题(知识经济、科技的两面性)

12 生活乐趣（运动、旅游)

13.股市话题

14.和谐社会

1. 安全问题(safety)

(1) 交通(transportation)

automobile汽车

vehicle车辆

bicycle自行车

pedestrian行人

violate/ignore traffic regulations违反/不注意交通规则

highway公路

road accident交通事故

drunk driving酒后驾车

speeding超速

overloading超载(2) 自然灾害(natural disasters)

flood洪水/发洪水

economic losses经济损失

disaster灾难

excessive rainfalls过多的降雨

forest coverage森林覆盖率

soil erosion水土流失

drought干旱

deforestation森林的滥砍滥伐conservation of water and soil水土保持Prevention is better than cure.防患于未然

素质教育(Faculty/Quality Education) (1) 诚信(Honesty)

principle原则

morality道德

sincerity 诚实

the basis for social progress社会进步的基础national character民族精神

social customs社会传统

dishonesty不诚实，欺骗

corruption腐败

cheat欺骗

demoralization不道德

(2) 艰苦朴素(hardship and simplicity) thrifty节俭

frugal节俭的

saving节约

virtue美德

waste浪费

vice罪恶的

extravagant奢侈的

ashamed of可耻的

developing country发展中国家

dire poverty极端贫困

价值观(Value of concept)

(1) 学习(learning)

crystallization of human wisdom人类智慧的结晶

well-educated/well-bred有教养的

adapt to the high-tech era适应高科技时代broaden one's mind开拓视野

Knowledge is the key to success.知识是通向成功的钥匙

Knowledge is power.知识就是力量

draw experience from others' effort从别人的努力中获得经验

lifelong learning终身学习

a well-educated person受过良好教育的人

(2) 工作(working)

teamwork团队(精神)

a competent/qualified employee合格的员工sociable, reliable and confident开朗、诚实、自信

industrious worker勤奋的工人

boost working efficiency提高工作效率update one's knowledge知识更新frustration挫折

realization of one's value实现自己的价值self-confident in the competition在竞争中充满自信

labor pool劳动力市场

(3) 家庭(family)

the quality of human life生活质量

a varied life多彩的生活

high standard of marriage高质量婚姻family harmony家庭和睦

traditional attitudes towards marriage对婚姻的传统观念

divorce rate离婚率

single-parent family单亲家庭

cultivate the common interests培养共同的爱好

sense of responsibility责任感

share the housework分担家务

举办奥运(Hosting the Olympics)

host Beijing 2008 Olympics主办北京2008年奥运会

boost the national morale提高民族士气

enhance China's international prestige提高中国的国际声望

make a green, high-tech and cleaner Olympiad办成一次绿色、科技含量高、干净(公平)的奥运会

much work to be done to solve the problems of pollution and transportation解决污染和交通问题还有很多工作要做

provide the best service to all participants为所有参加者提供最好的服务

make the Games a showcase of our prosperous, powerful and nation通过奥运会展示我们国家的繁荣与强大实力

modernize the infrastructure of Beijing兴建北京现代化的设施

fair play 公平竞争

eliminate stimulant abuse, scandals and racial discrimination.清除滥用兴奋剂、丑闻和种族歧视

关注弱势群体(Caring for the disadvantaged)

(1) 贫苦农民(poor farmers)

poverty and backwardness贫穷落后

hard struggle against poverty挣扎在贫困线上

strive for survival为生存而斗争

per capita income人均收入

lose one's farmland失去耕地

government policy政府决策

anti-poverty program脱贫计划

employ modern farming technology使用现代化的耕种技术

give priority to agriculture农业优先

increase education investment增加教育投入

(2) 下岗职工(laid-off workers)

unemployment失业

be displaced/laid off下岗

re-employment再就业

the transition of economy经济转轨

the planned/market economy计划/市场经济

job-oriented project就业培训计划

develop private enterprises发展私营企业

import foreign investment引进外资

export labors劳动力输出

maintain social stability保持社会稳定

(3) 孤寡老人(the aged)

the increase of pensioners退休人员增多

the problem of aging老龄化问题

the population of 64 and over64岁和64岁以上的人口

be subjected to a tough test受到严峻的考验

the increase of birthrate and the decrease of the death rate due to the medical progress医疗进步使出生率增加，死亡率下降

the trend has become more and more obvious趋势越来越明显

social security system社会保障制度

increase productivity提高生产率

bring about profound social and economic consequences产生深远的社会和经济影响

make long-term policy制定长远政策

社会改革(Social reforms)

(1) 教育(education)

education form the basis of technological advancement.教育是科技进步的基础

The future of China depends on the education of the young.中国的未来在于对年轻一代的教育gain/get/obtain/receive formal education受到正规教育

compulsory education义务教育

character education性格教育

promote higher education促进高等教育

vocational education职业教育

Project Hope希望工程

system of education教育体系

diversity of knowledge and skills知识技能的多样化

(2) 医疗(medical services/care)

medical ethics医德

public heath services公费医疗

medical health services医疗

medical insurance医疗保险

rouse the public awareness of healthcare唤起公众医疗保健意识

medical innovation医疗创新

drug abuse and AIDS毒品与爱滋病improve medical conditions in the rural areas 改善农村的医疗条件

medical reforms医疗改革

medicinal safety用药安全(3) 社会保障(social security)

social security system社会保障体系insurance on medical care, pension and unemployment三险

perfect the social security network完善社会保障体系

improve the living standard提高生活水平maintain social stability保持社会稳定increase chances of employment增加就业机会

minimal wages最低工资

vocational training职业教育

legal protection法律保护

social security fund社保基金

社会问题(Social problems)

(1) 耕地减少(farmland shrinking)

farmland losses耕地流失

one of the vital resources for the survival of human beings人类生存的至关重要的资源irreversible natural resources不可再生的自然资源

statistics show that China has lost 2.27 million acres of good land form 1987 to 2001. 统计表明从1987到2001年，中国已经失去了2百27万公顷的优质耕地

Much farmland has been eaten away by apartment blocks, highways and golf courts. 很多耕地被楼盘、公路和高尔夫球场蚕食。

Farmers become landless, jobless and homeless. 农民失去了土地、没有了工作，边得无家可归。This will ultimately contribute to the expansion of the gap between the poor and the rich.这将最终导致贫富分化的扩大。

Something must be done to stop farmland erosion.必须采取措施制止滥用耕地。

Protecting our limited farmland is a matter of extreme urgent.保护有限的耕地是当务之急。Farmland shrinking poses a serious threat to the social stability.耕地的减少对社会安定构成威胁。

(2) 贫富差距扩大(widening gap between the rich and the poor)

the developed open coastal areas and the underdeveloped west发达的沿海地区和不发达的西部地区

The imbalance of resources and information资源和信息的不平衡

Inequity in educational opportunity教育机会不平等

Most of the extremely poor are living in the countryside.多数极端贫困人口在农村。Nevertheless, the increase of urban paupers should not be ignored.然而，城市贫民数量的增加也不容忽视。

Reforms must be reinforced to help the poor to better off rapidly.一定要加强改革是贫穷人口迅速富裕起来。

Turn into the better-to-do进入小康

narrow the division between the rich and the poor缩小贫富差距

Education is the best cure for poverty.教育是治愈贫困的良方。

新新人类与时尚(The younger generation and fashion)

(1) 网吧(net bar)

Internet surfing网上冲浪

indulged in electronic games沉溺于电子游戏

lack of self-control缺乏自制力

juvenile delinquency - violence, sex and crime青少年犯罪-暴力、色情和犯罪

fascinating, healthy and educational奇妙的，健康的，有教育意义的

fashionable high-tech fruits时尚的高科技成果

children in the physical and mental growth身体和智力正处在发展阶段的孩子

By sharing games, we compete, cooperate and develop one's social skills通过分享游戏，我们竞争，合作，锻炼了社会技能。

acquire the latest news happening in the world获得全世界正在发生的最新消息

more efficient ways of communication更有效的通讯方式

(2) 超前消费(premature consumption)

economic prosperity经济繁荣

changes in the concept of consumption消费观念的改变

traditional consumption habits传统消费习惯

Most Chinese people are not used of spending borrowed money while living with debt.大多数中国人不习惯借债过日子。

expenditure of housing, medical insurance, retirement pension and education用于在住房、医疗保险、养老保险和教育的开支

The government encourages individual consumption.政府鼓励个人消费。

consume to enjoy the modern comfort消费来享受现代生活的舒适

be moderate in consumption适度消费

the quality of a human life生活质量

get a loan from the bank从银行贷款

生态环境恶化(Worsening environment)

loss of the water and soil水土流失

deforestation滥砍滥伐

desertification沙漠化

global warming全球变暖

damage of the ozone layer破坏臭氧层

emit carbon dioxide into the atmosphere向大气排放二氧化碳

car exhaust汽车尾气

destruction of environment破坏环境

greenhouse effect温室效应

environmental monitoring/protection环境监测/保护

integrated control of environmental pollution环境污染的综合治理

raise the public awareness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识

economic/legal punishment经济/法律制裁

全球化的利弊(Advantages and disadvantages of globalization)

access to WTO入世

economic globalization全球经济一体化

most-favored-nation treatment最惠国待遇

have great impact on the domestic market对国内市场产生巨大影响

bring hard-won opportunities带来难得的机遇

expand international trade扩大国际贸易

benefits from tariff cuts从关税降低中获益

do harm to domestic agriculture对国内农业有损害

protect infant industries保护新兴工业

increase competitiveness增加竞争力

高科技话题(High-tech)

(1) 知识经济(knowledge economy)

the high GDP growth GDP高速增长

"Science and technology constitute the primary productive force".科技是第一生产力

Boost our economy's ascent to a new high使我国的经济迈上一个新台阶。

change our way of living改变我们的生活方式

cope with the economic globalization应对全球经济一体化

take a lead in ...领先

promote productivity促进生产力的提高

increase international competitiveness增加国际市场竞争力

transform knowledge into productivity将知识转化成生产力

economic take-off经济腾飞

(2) 科技的两面性(duality of science and technology)

live a modern life with more comfort现代生活更加舒适

technology innovation科技创新

transformation from scientific innovation to application科技创新想应用的转化

Science and technology brings us to an unprecedented era of high living standard.科技将我们带

入一个前所未有的高生活水准的时代。

progress of human beings人类的进步

side effect副作用

food safety - additives, genetically modified food食品安全-添加剂、转基因食品

the hazards of nuclear wastes核废料的危险

advancement at the cost of environment以环境为代价的发展

Millions of tons of high-tech garbage such as TVs, automobiles and computers are produced.产生了成百万上千万吨的诸如电视机、汽车和计算机这样的高科技垃圾

Some people think science and technology will ultimately lead to the destruction of human race.有人认为科技将最终导致人类的毁灭。

生活乐趣(Entertainment)

(1) 运动(sports)

participate in a game参加运动

enjoy the excitement of sports享受体育运动的惊险刺激

gain the sense of fulfillment获得成就感

have the courage to meet challenge有面对挑战的勇气

face the failure courageously勇敢面对失败

Success comes from persistence and hard work.成功来自于持之以恒和刻苦。

Enjoy the fun from success享受成功的乐趣

improve one's intelligence增进智力发展

gain experience from failure从失败中获得经验教训

'Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。

(2) 旅游(Traveling)

enjoy the beauty of the natural scenes享受自然美景

widen one's horizon of knowledge扩大知识面

experience adventures体验冒险经历

understand local customs and meet new friends了解当地风情，结交新朋友

see the world看世界

get relaxation休闲

walk on the beach, and bathing in the sunshine.漫步海滩、沐浴阳光

boost the development of tourism促进旅游业的发展

corresponding business: transportation, shopping, hotels and restaurants相关产业：交通、购物、住宿和饭店业

visiting historical sites寻访古迹

股市话题

The numbers are staggering惊人的, the Shanghai Composite上证综指, China's main stock exchange up more than 50% this year alone, on top of a 130% increase last year, the benchmark 水准点index passing a record 4000 last week. A buying frenzy狂怒、狂潮fueled by small-type investors like retiree Yang Yongbiao. Every morning just as the market opens she checks her portfolio政权投资组合、账户. “This is a good stock” she tells me, "I've made quite a lot of money."

She is just one of almost a hundred million Chinese who now have their own stock trading

account. "Chinese living standards are improving. We have extra money to invest now. Once we didn't even have enough to eat." She says.

Yang knows there are risks. The Shanghai Composite plummeted 暴跌9% in one day last February, the biggest fall in a decade, sending shockwave from New York to Bombay. Officials here are worried there could be much worse to come, warning of a bubble, urging investors to be cautious.

It is almost purely a speculative market, and that means that volatility 起伏、反复无常is going to be greater in China than in say the US or Europe or other developed markets.

Even so in dollar value, more shares are now being traded on the Chinese Stock Exchange each day than anywhere else in Asia including Japan.

For a growing number of Chinese with spare cash, it seems the lure of the booming stock market is hard to resist, especially when banks are offering low interest rates on savings and tough government regulations make it difficult to invest overseas.

And for now that means Chinese shares could continue to defy gravity.

John Vause, CNN, Beijing.

创建和谐社会

八荣八耻Eight Honors & Eight Disgraces

harmonious(和谐的),

civilized(文明的),

credible (诚信的),

be public-spirited(有公德心的),

be in order(有序的),

peaceful(和平的),

live in harmony(生活和谐),

sustainable development(可持续发展)，

be concerned with (关心), build(创建),

cherish(珍惜),

pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德),

No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。

It is honorable to ……是光荣的。

2019年中考英语作文题目(热门话题)汇总

2019年中考英语作文题目（热门话题）汇总 学术文化篇 ①沉迷网络游戏 题目：李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。 提示词：give up concentrate on be (become)interested in ★范文 Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him. Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon. ②怎样学好英语

2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习《热点话题》(含答案)

2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习《热点话题》 新科技 Passage1(2019台州) Brooke wanted a doll house and some sugar cookies. So the 6yearold asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn't her mom or babysitter. It was a voiceactivated home assistant powered by AI(人工智能). And it made Brooke's wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents' surprise, a $170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And that's not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices(设备)in many listeners' homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses! Alexa isn't the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Homepod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom(增长) in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing ________. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, o r driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help. But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses aren't the biggest problem. It's usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing t hat worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for “Alexa” or “OK Google” or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings. Should companies be allowed to use them to learn about people's shopping habits And what if someone hacks(入侵) the device The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device. What do you think Are you ready to start voice shopping ( )1. From the passage, we know that Alexa ________． A. can look after the baby B. can cook delicious food C. is a toy doll sold online D. is one kind of AI device ( )2. The underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________． A. unusual B. expensive C. harmful D. impossible ( )3. Which of the following is the best to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 3 A. Convenience is the main advantage of voice shopping B. The cost of voice shopping is lower than other ways C. The popularity of voice shopping is increasing D. The technology of voice shopping needs improving ( )4. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that ________ when people try voice shopping. A. AI sometimes forgets people's orders B. personal information might be hacked C. it's difficult to cancel or return products D. the needs for products can't be satisfied Passage2(2019宿迁) Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will

英语写作20个热点话题

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