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三峡大学2010年专升本

《英语》考试试卷

注意：1、本试卷共 6 页； 2、考试时间:120 分钟

3、姓名、学号必须写在指定地方

Part I Reading comprehension (40 points)

Directions:In this section there are four passages. Each passage is followed

by five questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four

choices. Choose the best answer.

Passage 1

Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the

student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be

familiar with information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class

or give an examination. (Courses are not designed merely for students to pass

exams). The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn

for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades.

Grade-conscious students may be frustrated with teachers who do not believe

it is necessary to grade every assignment. Sometimes homework is returned

with brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given,

the student is responsible for learning the material assigned.

When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take the

initiative and to complete the assignment with minimal guidance. It is the

student's responsibility to find books, periodicals, and articles in the library.

Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works.

They expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to exhaust the

reference sources in the library.

Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not

be overly dependent on them. (This differs from teacher-student relationships

in other countries. ) In the United States, professors have other duties besides

teaching. Often they are responsible for administrative work within their

departments. In addition, they may be obliged to publish articles and books.

Therefore the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is

limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should

either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.

1. In the first paragraph "Courses are not designed merely for students to pass

exams." means" ____."

A) teachers want students to fail exams

B) teachers care only about exam grades

C) teachers believe that passing exams is not the only purpose of a course

D) teachers design courses for lectures only

2. Professors in the United States usually expect __________.

A) the students to know all the answers

B) the students never to seek their advice

C) the students to take the initiative and be independent

D) the students to work together

3. The main idea of this passage is that ____________.

A) students should learn independently

B) students should learn under close guidance of their professors

C) students should learn cooperatively

D) students should not learn mainly for high grades

4. If a student has a problem with classroom work, he or she should _____.

A) make an appointment with the professor a week before

B) approach a professor after class

C) seek the professor's help in his office

D) go to the professor's apartment

5. Who is considered to be a good student?

A) One who aims at getting good scores.

B) One who is planning to get a degree.

C) One who is capable of memorizing knowledge.

D) One who has the motivation to learn.

Passage 2

Women in the United States and in many other countries participate in

a growing number of sports and games. This has not always been the case,

however. In fact, women have not been as active in sports as men. Only in

recent years have women begun to catch up to men in this area. Until the

twentieth century, women did not often participate in sports.

Part of the explanation for this is that women simply did not have time.

Many women cooked, cleaned, and took care of children. They were so

busy that they did not have time for sports. A second reason, especially in the

late nineteenth century, is that a woman's image at that time was one of frailty,

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三illness, and delicacy. In the Victorian era, people thought that it was

unladylike for a woman to be involved in any sports activity.

There have been changes in both the view of women in the modern world,

and also changes within the world of sports. These changes have

allowed many more women to participate in sports. The general view of

women has changed substantially since the Victorian era. Women are no

longer considered delicate. People do not think it is unladylike for a

woman to compete in sports. Women who win in sports activities are

highly regarded. Many women now take part in sports and games of many

different kinds, and enjoy doing so. This development is partly the result of a

change in the image of women in the modern world.

Women also are more active in sports now because of two changes in

sports. First, in the early twentieth century, women began to compete regularly

in the Olympics. Also, the number of events for women in the

Olympics has been growing quite steadily. The fact that women can

compete in the Olympics encourages many to become active in the various

Olympic activities. In more recent years, television has had a

noticeable effect on both the popularity of and participation in women's

professional sports. Seeing women in professional sports on TV has made

certain sports much more popular among women, as amateurs and as

professionals.

6. Before the twentieth century women ______.

A) took an active part in sports B) were as active in sports as men

C) seldom participated in sports D) did not take part in any sports at all

7. Which of the following is not considered as the image of women in the

Victorian era?

A) weakness B) illness C) delicacy D) strength

8. What causes many more women to participate in sports now?

A) more free time

B) changes in the view of women and in the world of sports

C) television

D) both A and B

9. Women used to be centered on ______.

A) house work B) cooking

C) taking care of children D) cleaning

10. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?

A)Women and Sports

B)Sports in the Twentieth Century

C)Women in Olympic Games

D)Women's Past and Present

Passage 3

Antonia left Athens and came to America to make her fortune. She

wanted to be a famous actress, so she went to live in Hollywood, California.

At first, Antonia had very little money, so she was forced to watch every

penny while making the rounds of movie agents’ offices. For over a year, she

worked only in small parts. She found life extremely hard. She had to take

buses or walk everywhere, and she ate only one meal a day. Even though she

worked nights as a waitress, Antonia could not really make ends meet.

Suddenly, one day, the star of the film became ill, and the director asked

Antonia to take the part. Her acting was superb. After the first show of the

film, she became an overnight success. Everyone gave her mad notices, and

she received many offers for future starring roles.

Since then, Antonia has changed her whole way of life. Now she wears

expensive furs and drives a Rolls-Royce. She lived in a twenty-seven-room

house in Beverly Hills, with seven servants. All her needs are cared for. For

Antonia, America was truly the land of streets paved with gold. Through her

hard work, she had earned the fame she desired so much.

11. The phrase “making the rounds”(Para.2) most probably means ________.

A) visiting B)making a fortune

C) working extremely hard D)starring in films

12. What changed Antonia’s way of life?

A) Wearing expensive furs. B) Her good fortune.

C) Her superb acting. D) Her experience as a waitress.

13. How many people live in her large house?

A) One. B) Twenty seven. C) Seven. D) Eight.

14. What can we know from this passage?

A) Antonia paved the streets with gold.

B) She starred in films for one year.

C) She went home to Athens.

D) She became an overnight success.

15. The tone of this passage can best be described as __________.

A) cold B) admiring C) sad D) pitiful

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三Passage 4

One day Thomas Edison learned that the railroad company needed a boy

to sell newspapers, food, and candy on the train running between his town and

the city of Detroit, sixty-five miles away. The job would require that he be on

the train at seven o'clock every morning and not return home until nine-thirty

at night.

The trips to Detroit were full of excitement for Thomas, and each day he

learned new things. He had to wait many hours in Detroit before the train

returned to his town in the evening, and one day he discovered the Free Public

Library. He decided that he would read all the books on its shelves! That

would have been impossible, of course, especially since the library was

constantly adding new books. But he did learn many of the books particularly

those on science which had a great fascination for him.

The boy gave most of the money he earned to his mother but he kept

some of it to buy scientific equipment with which he could make experiments.

There was some vacant(空的) space in the baggage car of the train and the

conductor allowed him to set up a little laboratory there so that he could

perform experiments when he was not occupied in selling newspapers and

things for people to eat. He was very busy and very happy.

One day, however, when he was fourteen, he got off the train to sell

newspapers when it stopped at a station. This was something he did every day,

but on that particular day there was some very exciting news and many people

wanted to buy his papers. Thomas was so eager to make all the money he

could that he didn't hear the conductor yell "All aboard!" The train started to

leave. The young newspaper boy ran to get on it, but by then the train was

moving so fast he could not jump on, as he had often done before. He grabbed

the handrail of the last car, but his hands were stiff with the cold and he could

not pull himself up onto the train. One of the men on the train tried to help but

his grip on the boy slipped, so he grabbed him by the ears and succeeded in

pulling him to safety. Thomas felt something snap in his ears and from that

time on he began to grow deaf.

To lose one's hearing would seem like a great adversity to most people,

but Edison did not let it interfere with the program or scientific study which he

laid out for himself. Many years later he said that losing his hearing might

have been good luck for him, rather than bad luck, because he was not

distracted by noises and sounds that might have interfered with his study and

inventions.

16. It was arranged that Thomas was ______.

A) to work sixty-five miles away from his home

B) not to leave the train till nine-thirty at night

C) to carry out experiments in his spare time

D) to sell newspapers and food on the train

17. Thomas felt happy with his work mainly because ______.

A) he liked traveling

B) he could earn a lot of money

C) the conductor was kind to him

D) he could do experiments in his little laboratory on the train

18. He spent his hours in Detroit ______.

A) selling newspapers B)going round the city

C) reading in the library D) making new discoveries

19. Thomas nearly missed the train because ______.

A) he was excited with the news

B) he was absent-minded

C) he was too busy to hear the yell

D) he didn't want to offend his customers

20. The man succeeded in pulling him onto the train by getting hold of _____.

A) his body B) his ears

C) is hands D)he handrail of the last car

Part II Grammar (25 points)

Directions: Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D to fill in the blanks.

21. ——This green coat looks nice on you and it is only 200 Yuan.

——OK.______.

A. I'll need it B . I'll take it

C. It's much too expensive.

D. I'd like to sell it.

22. He left ______any of his friends _____ him _____.

A. with; seeing; off

B. without; seeing; off

C. without; see; /

D. with; see; out

23. ______ is _____ the students to find out the meaning and the usage of

new words.

A. What a dictionary does; help

B. What dictionary does; to help

C. How a dictionary does; help

D. All that a dictionary does; helps

24. The landowners in India would not vote to lose their land and wealth,

_____ it resulted ______ a fairer society.

A. even if; in

B. even though; of

C. as if; in

D. whether; of

25. Towards _____ evening, _____ heavy rain began to fall.

A. the; a

B. /; a

C. /; the

D. the; /

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三26. ——Do you have _____ more to get in the market?

——No, only some bread and butter.

A. something

B. everything

C. nothing

D. anything

27. The teacher as well as her students _____ to visit the Moter Company

tomorrow.

A. go

B. are to go

C. is to go

D. is about to go.

28. The building is _____.

A. twenty-metre-high

B. twenty metre high

C. twenty-metres-high

D. twenty metres high

29. The book ____ three Yuan, but it only ____ me two Yuan.

A. spends, take

B. costs, spend

C. costs, cost

D. pays, cost

30. They are____ the same size. Y ou can take ______ half of the bread.

A. in, either

B. with, either

C. in, both

D. at, none

31. ——Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang, please? —— _______.

A. Hold the line. please

B. Wait for a minute

C. Here it is

D. Here he is

32. Y ou can choose _____ book you like among these.

A. no matter what

B. whatever

C. whose

D. whichever

33. This kind of paper was as soft and light as silk but ______ expensive.

A. much less

B. much little

C. many less

D. much more than

34. It had rained for several days. The clothes had _____ near the fire to dry.

A. hang up

B. to hung up

C. to be hung up

D. to be hanged up

35. The line is engaged. I can't _____ now.

A. get on

B. get along

C. get through

D. get down

36. We should prevent pollution ________ happily.

A. to live

B. for living

C. from living

D. living

37. As we all know, ______ knowledge comes from _______ practice.

A. the; the

B. a; a

C. the ;×

D. ×; ×

38. Sports build the body _______ reading builds the mind.

A. while

B. when

C. as

D. for

39. The mother ________ her son's success in the newspaper.

A. learned about

B. learned

C. heard

D. learned from

40. "Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow."

"__________."

A. I don’t'

B. I won't

C. I can't

D. I haven't

41. She was given the chance to ______ designing the new bridge.

A. take part in

B. attend

C. go all out

D. join

42. Don't read ______ books ________ you can not understand.

A. same…as

B. the same …like

C. such …as D such… like

43. Bob: How long have you lived here?

Sue: _________.

A. Since the beginning of the year.

B. In 1990

C. Not long ago

D. Only until the end of the year

44. Do you mind _______ alone at home?

A. Jack's being left

B. Jack leaving

C. Jack having left

D. Jack to be left

45. Mary realized she ______.

A. was playing a joke about

B. was making fun

C. was being made fun of

D. was made fun

Part III. Cloze (10 points)

Directions: Fill in the blanks with proper words. Remember, each blank only

needs only one word.

In a telephone survey of more than 2, 000 adults, 21% said they believed

the sun revolved (旋转) around the earth. An __46__ 7% did not know which

revolved around__47__. I have no doubt that__48__all of these people

were__49__in school that the earth revolves around the sun；__5__may even

have written it __50__ at test. But they never__51__their incorrect mental

models of planetary (行星的)__52__because their every day observations

didn’t support __53__ their teachers told them: People see the sun moving

__54__ the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静

止的) while that is happening.

46. [A] excessive[B] extra[C] additional[D] added

47. [A] what[B] which[C] that[D] other

48. [A] virtually[B] remarkably[C] ideally[D] preferably

49. [A] learned[B] suggested[C] taught[D] advised

50. [A] those[B] these[C] who[D] they

51. [A] on[B] with[C] under[D] for

52. [A] formed[B] altered[C] believed[D] thought

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三53. [A] operation[B] position[C] motion[D] location

54. [A] how[B] which[C] that[D] what

55.[A] around[B] across[C] on[D] above

Part IV Vocabulary (10 points)

Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given in the box. Some of the

words may not be used.（本题答案须写在作文纸上，只需写下该单词

前相应的字母。）

In the 1940s, urban Americans began a mass move to the suburbs in

search of__46__air and privacy. Suburbs began to __47_out across the

countryside, since most of those making the move were middle-class, they

took with them the tax money the cities needed to maintain the neighborhood,

in which they had lived. The people left in the cities were__48__those who

were too old or too poor to move. Thus, many cities began to fall into

disrepair. Crime began to soar，and public__49__was neglected. Meanwhile,

housing__50__costs continued to rise higher and higher. Middle-class housing

was allowed to decay, and little new housing was constructed.

__51__, many downtown areas existed for business only. During the day

they would be filled with people working in the offices and night they would

be __52__.Given these circumstances, some business__53__began asking.

"Why bother with going downtown at all? why not move the offices to the

suburbs so that we can live and work in the same area?" Gradually some of

the lager companies began moving out of the cities, with the result that urban

centers__54__even further and suburbs expanded still more. This movement

of businesses to the suburbs is not __55__to the United States. Businesses

have also been moving to the suburbs in Stockholm, Sweden, in Bonn,

Germany as well.

Part V Writing （15 points）

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition

entitled Attend Y our Classes Regularly. Y ou should write at least 120 words

according to the following guidelines (given in Chinese):

1. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象

2. 保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性

3. 作为一个大学生应该怎样做

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Composition Sheet

Attend Y our Classes Regularly

有机化学专升本试题真题及答案上课讲义

试题(A) 一、命名下列各化合物或写出其结构式。 (本大题分6小题, 每小题1分, 共6分) 1、写出γ-戊酮酸的结构 2、写出 CH 3(CH 2)14CH 2N(CH 3)3 Br 的名称 3、写出仲丁胺的结构 4、写出的 CH 3CH 2O 3 O O 名称 5、写出 O CHO 的名称 6、写出 SO 2Cl CH 3 的名称二、完成下列各反应式（把正确答案填在题中括号内）。 ( 本大题共11小题，总计18分) 1、CH 3CH 2CH=CHCH 2CHO 323 2 、浓 ,热 4CH 3CH 2CH=CHCH 2CHO 3 、 CH 2Cl CH 2 CN 2(CH CO)O 4 、 3CH 2O + CH 3CHO NaOH CH O NaOH 5、CH 3 COOH 3 2Cl 2P 6、 COOH (1) LiAlH (2) H 2O

7、 CH 2CHO CH 2COOH 4 H 2 O 300℃ 8、 (1) C H ONa CH 32 ) 32H 5 O O 9、 CH 33 O H O + BrZnCH 2COOC 2H 5 10、 H 2O, HO - N K O CH 3(CH 2)4Br 三、基本概念题（根据题目要求回答下列各题）。 (本大题共4小题，总计10分) 1、指出下列化合物中，哪个能发生碘仿反应。 (1) CH 3CH 2CHCH 2CH 3 (2) CHCH 3OH (3) ICH 2CHO (4) CH 3CH 2CH 2CHO 2、下列化合物哪些能进行银镜反应？ (1) CH 3COCH 2CH 3 (2) CHOH O OH OH CH 2OH HO (3) CH 3CHCHO 3 3、下列各对化合物，那些是互变异构体？那些是共振杂化体？ (1) CH 3 C O - O H 3C C O - O 和 (2) 和 O OH 4、下列羧酸酯中，那些能进行酯缩合反应？写出其反应式。 (1) 甲酸乙酯 (2) 乙酸甲酯 (3) 丙酸乙酯 (4) 苯甲酸乙酯四、理化性质比较题（根据题目要求解答下列各题）。 (本大题共6小题，每小题3分，总计18分) 1、将下列化合物按羰基上亲核加成反应活性大小排列成序：

专升本英语模拟试题答案

模拟试题二 1 C Section B(每题1分) 6 C , Section C(每题1分) . 11. before Christmas . 13. a wife 14 11 O’clock 、train PartII Structure SectionA (每题分) 16 D 19 A SectionB(每题】分).: elected 29. exist 32. pleased 33 to hear 34.(should)beset 35. taking Part III Reading Comprehension Taskl(每题2分) 36. B 38 D 40 D Task 2(每题2分) 41. D 44 A Task 3(每题1分) 46. (the) Arthritis Foundation 48 individuals 49. fill out or fax Task5(每题1分) 56. sightseeing and destination 57. travel-related 58. 59. hotels and tickets 60. Hong Kong PartIV Translation ----English to Chinese 61. BCAD 62. ADCB 63. CBDA 65.评分时将段落分成5部分，每部分2分；给总的印象分2分。（本题12分）参考译文：精明的消费者在接触到具有高质量标准的商店或餐馆时，都能领会到它的价值和心满意足。为此，香港旅游团发展局推出了“优质旅游服务”计划。这个计划使旅客很容易便能找到信得过的商店和餐馆。旅客只要寻找具有这种重要资质的商店和餐馆明显地挂有“优质旅游服务”的标志就万无一失了。 Part V Writing Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Lin. I learn from the newspaper that your company is recruiting an accountant. I think I’m the right person for the position because I graduated from Shanghai Lixing, accounting College majoring in accounting in 2003. And I’ve been working as an accountant in a company since then. Thanks to my study in the famous college, I performed very well there and gained rich experience in my field. Although I have been working in the company, I’d like to take the opportunity to have a change. I’m very much interest in your company and hoping one day I can

大学英语3(专升本)

郑州工商学院期末考试 1. (单项选择)The doctor’s report ____ that her death was due to heart disease.( ) (本题2分) A. indicating B. indicated C. indicates D. will indicate 答案: B 解析: 无 2. (单项选择)Medical researchers reached the ____ long ago that smoking is a serious hazard to health.( ) (本题2分) A. decision B. investigation C. conclusion D. explanation 答案: C 解析: 无 3. (单项选择)George Washington, the first President of the U.S., is known ____ the Father of His Country.( ) (本题2分) A. for B. like C. as D. because 答案: C 解析: 无 4. (单项选择)The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen _____ a lot of smoke the next morning.( ) (本题2分) A. giving off B. give off C. giving in D. give in 答案: A 解析: 无 5. (单项选择)They have invented a new ____ washing machine.( ) (本题2分) A. types B. kinds of C. kind D. type of 答案: D

几种专升本的难度比较(统招专升本、自考、成教)

专升本有几种形式 1、3+2专升本(统招专升本) 2、自考专升（套）本 3、成教专升本 4、远程教育（网络教育）专升本几种途径难度比较 1、统招专升本统招专升本难就难在考试录取上，只要考上，几乎都能拿到本科证和学士学位证。近几年从国家、从学校、从学生本人角度看来，举办统招专升本是解决专科生现实社会问题的一个理想的途径，2008年重庆出新规，且“211”“985”工程高校、独立学院取消专升本招生计划，各专业招生人数为当年应届毕业生的5%，且还需要有对口专业，所以难度加大。 2、自考专升本自考专升本是所有专升本途径中最难的一种，全国每年有一千多万人报自考，拿到毕业证的不到1\3。原因在于，自考是全国考试，出的都是试题库，不是哪一个学校，哪个老师出题，全国都一样，考试时随机抽题，而且一般没人讲课，没人领着复习，没人给划重点，更重要的是自考中有很多门，不管是理论考试课、还是实践课、还是毕业论文，只要有一样不及格，就拿不到毕业证，非常难考（当然自考的补考次数是不限的）。所以，虽然有许多人报自考，也考及格了许多

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