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并列连词

并列连词
并列连词

并列连词

并列连词可表示多种意义,但主要有四种,即表示并列、转折、选择、因果等。注意并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,定位于所连接的语言单位之间,两个并列连词不能并用,而可以与从属连词并用。

1、表示并列关系的并列连词

(1)并列连词and的用法

①可以连接两个的词,多用于肯定句中。

Go and fetch something to eat.(连接两个动词如go, come等表示目的)去取些吃的东西来。

He started to shout and sing.他开始大叫并唱歌。

②连接两个句子,表示因果、对比、条件、假设、目的等。

They didn't catch the bus, and had to stay in a hotel for the night.他们没赶上汽车,只好在旅馆过夜。(因果)

Mary likes music and Lily is fond of sports.(对比)

Work hard and you will succeed.(条件,前面部分常为祈使句)如果你努力工作,就会成功

(祈使句+and/or+句子”前面的祈使句暗示一种条件,and/or后面的表结果。)(2)并列连词both…and, not only…but also, as well as的用法

①both…and意为:“不但…而且…;既…又…”,是并列连词,可以并列主语、宾语、表语、状语、谓语等成分。并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

Both New Y ork and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。

Both teaching and research work are making great strides.教学与科研都在大踏步前进。

The delegates visited both New Y ork and Boston.代表们既访问了纽约,又访问了波士顿。

She both plays the piano and sings.她既会弹钢琴又会唱歌。

Both she and the headmaster were pleased with the boy.她和校长都喜欢这个男孩。The situation both at home and abroad is in our favor.国内外形势对我们都很有利。

②not only…but also意为:“不但...而且”,是并列连词,可以连接两个词,也可连接两个句子。其中,but also中的also可以省略。

a.连接两个成分

not only…but also可以连接句中所有的成分,连接并列主语时,其谓语动词根据就近原则,与所靠近的成分保持数的一致。

Not only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.不仅学生们津津有味地看着这部电影,而且他们的老师也是如此。

He can speak not only French but (also) English.他不但会讲法而且会讲英语。

He not only had seen the film but also remembered what he had seen.他不仅看过那部影片,而且记得影片的内容。

b.并列两个句子

not only…but also可以连接两个句子,not only位于句首时,not only后的句子要倒装。

Not only is he a scientist, but also he is a fighter.

Not only was everything he had taken away, but his citizenship.不仅他的一切被拿走,而且他的国籍也被取消。

③as well as 其连词作用,表示“同、和、也”等。

The editors as well as the proofreaders are working overtime.编辑和校对者都在加班工作。

I have read his novels as well as his plays.我读过他的小说和剧本。

④when并列连词,意为“就在那时(=and then; at that time)”.表“当……的时候,突然……”,此时不用while替代,when的独特用法。;并列连词when连接的两个分句中,第一个分句表示的是背景,第二分句表示的是一种突然的,意想不到的情况或者过早发生的情况。

其句型有:

was/were doing sth. when …正在做某事,突然;

was/were about to do s th. when…正将做某事,突然;

had (just/hardly scarcely /) done sth when…刚(未)做完某事,突然;

was/were on the point of doing sth when…正将做某事,突然...

I was about to leave when the telephone rang.我刚想走,突然电话铃响了。

He was on the point of leaving when (suddenly) someone knocked at the door. 他刚要走就有人敲门。

2、表示转折关系的并列连词

这类连词连接两个含义不同的甚至是反义的词、短语或分句。常见的还有yet(然而),while(而),however(可是)等。其中while与but的区别在于:while表示对比,而but表示意义的转折。

Learning the guitar isn't difficult ,but you have to practice.学弹吉它并不难,但你得练习。

The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, but they will save us money in the long run. 改造城市需要花费很多的钱,但从长远来看还是省钱。

Rick was very successful. However, the last few years of his life were not happy ones.瑞克非常成功,然而他的晚年并不幸福。

Y ou like sports, while I'd rather read.你喜欢体育而我却喜欢读书。

She thought I was talking about her daughter, while in fact I was talking about my daughter. 她认为我是在谈论她的女儿,而事实上我在谈论我女儿。

注意:not…but意思为"不是…而是…",在连接主语时,谓语动词要按就近原则,

与靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

Not the manager but the workers are hoping to do that.不是经理而是工人们希望那么做。

Not you but I am a teacher.不是你而是我是老师。

3、表示选择关系的并列连词

此类并列连词主要有or, or else, either…or, otherwise,neither…nor, not nor等。(1)or的用法

①可以连接两个的词,多用于否定或者疑问句中。

Are you leavening for Beijing by train or by plane?你是坐火车还是坐飞机去北京?She will be back either today or tomorrow.她不是今天回来,就是明天回来。

②连接两个句子,常和else连用。

Would you like a cup of coffee or shall we get down to business right away?你愿意先喝咖啡还是我们谈正事。

Put on your overcoat, or you will catch cold. 穿上你的大衣,不然你会着凉。

He must pay the debt or else go to prison."他必须还债,否则就得去坐牢。"

Hurry up, or/or else we'll be late for the meeting.赶快,否则我们开会要迟到的。注意:or, or else, otherwise三者相比,or else语气较or强,而otherwise语气则最强。

Make haste, or (else) you'll be late.快点, 要不然就来不及了。

Let's begin, otherwise, we will fall behind.我们这就开始吧,不然会落后的。

I would like you to change this blouse, or else give me my money back.我想要你换掉这件衬衣,要不把钱退给我。

(2)either…or, neither…nor, not …nor的用法

①可以连接两个的词

either…or, neither…nor, not …nor等连接主语时,谓语动词也依据就近原则。Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。

Either the coach or the players are responsible for the defeat.不是教练就是运动员对这次失败负有责任。

He does not ride, nor shoot, nor fish .他既不爱好骑马,也不爱好射击、钓鱼。

②连接两个句子,当neither, nor放句首时,该句倒装。

Neither could theory do without practice, nor could practice do without theory.理论没有实践不行, 实践没有理论也不行。

Mrs. Smith doesn't smoke, neither/nor does her husband.史密斯夫人不抽烟,她丈夫也不。

4、表示因果关系的并列连词

这类连词常见的有so(因此),for(因为),therefore(因此),thus等。并列连词for表示原因,用以附加说明。这个词引导的分句必须放在第一个分句之后。

(1)for的用法

for可以表示原因,但引起的不是从句,而是分句,对前面的情况加以解释,有逗号把它和前面的分句分开,在书面语中用的较多。

I apologized to her , for I had wronged her.我向她道歉了,因为我错怪了她。

The shop was quite new, for it had opened only the week before.商店相当新,因为它一星期前才开业。

He felt no fear, for he was very brave.他很勇敢, 毫不畏惧。

比较:for 和because 在表示“原因”的时候意思基本相同, 一般可以互相代用。for可以表示原因又可以用于提出说明, 语气比because轻得多。Because引导的从句一般放在主句后, 有时也可放在主句前, 而for引导的句子只能放在后面。另外在回答Why的问句时, 只能用because不能用for。再者, for不能跟not...but 这一结构连用。

I did it not because I liked it but because I had to do it. (正)我做这件事,不是因为我喜欢,而是因为我不得不这样做。

I did it not for I liked it but for I had to do it. (误)

(2)so的用法

so 表示结果,意为“因此,所以,于是”。

so不与because连用

These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough. 这些建筑物已有50多年的寿命,因此不够坚固。

It was late, so we went home.天晚了, 所以我们就回家去了。

He was sick, so they were quiet.他病了, 所以他们很安静。

(3)therefore的用法

therefore意为“因此, 所以”,语气比较文气,多放在分句或句子的前面。

It was rather late, so we decided to go home.天相当晚了,因此我们决定回家。Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths; therefore it is our duty to master it.治疗中采用先进的技术就意味着减少痛苦与死亡,因此掌握先进的技术是我们的职责。

He broke the law ,therefore he was put into prison.他违犯了法律,因此被投入监狱。

并列连词的用法:连接句子中两个相同部分和并列句讲课讲稿

并列连词的用法 一.概念 连词是用来连接词,短语,句或句子的词.连词不作成分. 二.相关知识点精讲 1.表示并列关系的连词有:and和;both…and…两者都;not only… but also…不仅…而且;neither…nor…即不…也不;not…but…(不是…而是…) ;not…not…不…也不…(语气比neither…nor…弱)等。 如 1)and:和,并且 A:基本用法: “and”表示“和”、“并且”“而且”,“但”,表示动作的先后、因果、转折、强化语义等。例如: I enjoy basketball , football and table tennis. 我喜欢打篮球、踢足球、打乒乓球。 Mary and Lucy like music very much. 玛丽和露茜喜欢音乐。 It’s getting colder and colder in winter.冬天气候变得越来越冷。 I like reading and my brother likes watching TV.我喜欢读书,而我弟弟喜欢看电视。 The weather becomes colder and colder. 天气越变越冷。 B:特别用法: 祁使句后连接and,有条件句作用,此时and=if you…,you’ll… Go straight on, and you’ll see the library.==If you go straight on, you will see the library. 一直走就能看到图书馆。 Be careful ,and you’ll make fewer mistakes. 小心点,你就会少犯错误。 2)b oth…and…既…也…,(两者)都… A、both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 Both Jim and Kate are from England. 吉姆和凯特都是英国人。 B、both…and…否定句表示部分否定。 You can’t speak both German and English.你的德语和法语讲的不太好。 Both my father and my mother aren’t doctors.我父亲和我母亲不都是医生。 3)neither…nor…:既不…也不… neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持“人称”和“数”的一致,即采取就近原则。 Neither I nor he has seen the play before. 我和他以前都没有看过这个话剧。 4)not…not…不…也不…(语气比neither…nor…弱) He warned me not to be late, not allowed to work, he got very angry.

并列连词及状从教学内容

并列连词及状从

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并列连词与并列结构

并列连词与并列结构 并列连词引导两个并列的句子。 1)and 与or 判断改错: (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something. (对) They started to dance and sing. (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析:第一句:and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以talk 应改为talked。 第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为sing。 第三句:and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper 应改为whispering。 注意:and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法) Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. One more effort, and you'll succeed.= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed. 2)both …and两者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且) She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 注意:not only… but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 4)neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame. neither…nor…一起用时,作为关联性的并列连词,连接语法功能相同的平行结构:Neither you nor he konws it. (连接用作主语的代词) The old man can neither read nor write. (连接动词) I drink neither coffee nor tea. (连接宾语) The story is neither interesting nor instructive. (连接用作表语的形容词) Gas is a substance with neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. (连接介词宾语) I believe neither what you said before nor what you are saying now. (连接宾语从句) 注意: (1)Neither置于句首时,neither…nor…所连接的分句均须主谓倒装: I don't like that girl. Neither have I dated her for a dance(约她跳舞) nor will I do so. Neither does he play the cello nor does his brother. (2)Neither…nor…连接主语时,后面的动词在数上应与靠近的主语取得一致: Neither Ike nor I am going to attend the meeting. (动词与靠近,故用am。) Neither Ike nor he is going to attend the meeting. (动词与he靠近,故用is。) (3)neither…nor…作“既不…也不…”解,故谓语动词必须用肯定式,不能用否定式

并列连词用法归纳

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语法——并列句和状语从句

第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句,其基本结构是“+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为:时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一,在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查,在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下: 核心考点01考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词 表示因果关系的连词有for,so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 作并列连词的用法

when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when... ③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when... ④sb. had just done sth. when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而, 却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐, 而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴,而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。 典例分析1 (2017 北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知,第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。 【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。 【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you.? 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。 【答案】or

并列连词or重要用法归纳

并列连词?o r重要用法归纳 一、基本用法 1.或,或者,还是 Is the light red or green? 灯是红的还是绿的? You can go today or tomorrow. 你可以今天或明天去。 We can go swimming, or we could stay here. 我们可以去游泳,也可以就呆在这儿。 2.用于否定句,表示“也不”: He never smokes or drinks. 他从不吸烟,也不喝酒。 He doesn’t like tea or coffee. 他不喜欢喝茶也不喜欢喝咖啡。 3.即,就是 20% of the population, or one in five 人口的百分之二十,即?5个中间有?1个 He studies zoology, or the science of animals. 他研究动物学,即关于动物的科学。 4.否则,要不然 Don’t drive so fast or you’ll have an accident. 不要开那么快,否则会出事的。 Hurry up, or you will be late. 赶快,否则你就迟到了。 二、用法说明 1. 表示“否则”“要不然”时,若隐含的是一个不真实的条件,则引出的句子要用虚拟语气: He studied hard, or he couldn’t have passed the exam. 他学习很努力,要不然他考试就不会及格了。 2. 当A or B用作主语时,谓语一般与靠近的主语保持一致: He or I am wrong. 不是他错了,就是我错了。 Were you or he there? 当时是你还是他在那儿??

高中英语语法并列句讲解

并列句 概念 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and,but,or,so等.并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 如: I like action movies but don't like thrillers. Hurry up or you'll be late. (快点,否则你要迟到了。) and,or和but都是连词,在句中连接两个或两个以上的并列成分。可连接两个词,两个短语,两个分句,但所连接的两个成分必须一致,绝不能一个是词,一个是句子。如: I like red and orange. He isn't my brother or my friend. I like playing football and swimming. and 的意思是“和”,表示前后两个成分的并列或对称关系;or的意思是“或者”、“否则”、“要不然”,表示两个成分并列或选择关系;but 的意思是“但是”,表示两个成分之间的转折关系。 并列句中:1.表并列关系的由and,both...and,as well as,not only...but (also),neither...nor等组成。 She not only sings but also dance. 2.表转折关系的与but,however(然而),while(然而),still,yet等连用。 The film is not perfect,still,it's good. 3.表选择关系的由or,either...or...,not...but...,or else(否则)连接 Take the chance,or else you will regret(后悔)it. 4.表因果关系的与for,so/so that,therefore(因此),because等连用。

并列连词与从属连词

并列连词和从属连词 连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then 等等。 1. 并列连词并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词;短语或句子。并列连词包括:基本并列连词如and, or , but , 关联连词如either...or , neither...nor , not only...but also ,both ...and, whether...or 等;介于并列连词与从属连词之间的连词;介于并列连词与从属连词或介词之间的结构如as well as , as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等;此外还有些'半连接词',一些语法学家把它们称为连接副词,如nevertheless, however, meanwhile, otherwise, likewise 等,它们在句中做连接性状语。这类连词主要是从逻辑上,而不是从形式上连接句子,其关系比较松散。 1) 表示意义转折和对比的并列连词 常见的有:but , while, whereas, still, yet , nevertheless, likewise, anyway , only , conversely , on the contrary, by this time, all the same , fortunately, on the other hand , in the meantime 等词语。 2) 表示选择的并列连词 常见的有:or, whether...or, either...or, otherwise 等。例如: Either ...or 和whether...or 表示选择,其意义比单用or 要强,但由whetrher...or 构成的并列结构一般只能担任句子的从属成分。上例中最后一句,whether...or 结构在句中担任句子的从属成分。Either ...or 和or 一样,可以连接两个并列的独立分句,而whether...or 则不可以。or 用于表示否定的条件意义时,有时可与连用。 Or 连接主语时,如主语都是单数,动词则取单数形式;如主语都是复数,动词则取复数形式,如果主语有的是复数,动词则取复数形式,如果主语有的是单数,有的是复数,动词的数则与它靠近的主语的数相一致。 连接两个主语时,动词的数也应与靠近他的主语的数相一致。例如: Neither he nor I am a good student. 3) 表示因果意义的并列并列连词 常见的有:for ,so ,therfore ,hence ,thus, accordingly, consepuently, on that account, in that case 等。例如:The fuel must have beeenfinished, for the engine stopped. It rained , therefore the game was called off. 表示原因的并列连词只有for ,它所引导的分句只是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for 引导的分句只能置于句末,而且必须用逗号与前一分句隔开。上面所提到的so,therefore 等词,有的语法学家把它们做为连接性状语。 4) 表示联合关系的并列连词 常见的有:and, both...and, neither...nor, not only... but also 等。 当neither...nor, not only ...but also 连接主语时,动词的数则与靠近它的主语的数相一致。Both ...and 不能连接两个以上的并列成分,也不能连接分句。例如:误:Both Mary swept the floor and Nancy mopped it. 5) 其它并列连词 常见的有:as well as, more than, rather than, no less than 等. (1) as well as 表示'同' 和'也' 的意义 as well as 用作并列连词时它意义相当于not only...but also, 但侧重点在后一并列成分上而as well as 侧重点却在前一并列成分上,A as well as B=not only B but also A. (2) more than 表示而不是之意. 例如: (3) rather than 表示'而不是' 之意. (4) no less than 表示' 同... 一样' 之意. 当as well as ,more than, rather than, no less than 连接两个成分作主语时谓语动词应于第一个成分的数相一致. 在使用并列连词时我们应该注意:

初中英语并列连词及并列句知识点

并列连词及并列句【用法讲解】 考试要求: 近年来,全国各地的中考英语试题对连词的考查主要集中在以下几方面: 1. 对并列连词的考查,要求必须确切地理解句子的意义,在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系,从而确定正确的并列连词。 2. 对从属连词的考查,侧重于对从句的理解,正确把握从属连词。 1. 并列连词及并列句 并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常用并列关系的连词有: and “和”;both…and…“两个都”;as well as“也”;not only…but also…“不但……,而且……”;neither…nor…“既不……,也不……”,either…or…“或者……或者”等。 (1) and可以用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子,表示一种顺接的关系。and在译成中文时,不一定要翻译出“和”来。 例如:My father bought me a present, and I like it very much. 爸爸给我买了一件礼物,我非常喜欢。 (2) both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。 例如:Both you and I are league members. 我和你都是共青团员。 I can speak both English and Chinese. 我不仅能说英语,而且也能说汉语。 (3) not only… but also…,,neither…nor…都能连接两个相同的句法单位,

并列连词和并列句

并列句 Ⅰ、概述:并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句构成,由并列连词and, but, or, so等连接的句子。连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子的词叫并列连词。 Ⅱ、常见的并列连词的分类及用法: (一)表示并列关系的连词 ① and(和/并且)有时不译出 ②(and)then(然后) ③ both … and …(两者…都…) ④ neither … nor …(既不…也不…) ⑤ not only … but also …(不但…而且…) (1) his father mother are teachers. (2)The man went into the bedroom ,( ) took off his raincoat. (3) my parents Lucy has been to the Great Wall. (4) his parents he stays at home on Sunday. (5)It was late . She washed her face went to bed. (二) 表示选择关系的连词 ① or (和/或者/否则) ② either … or …(或者…或者…/ 要么…要么…) (1)Either you or I mad. (be) (2)He can‘t move his arms and legs .(改错) (3)Which do you like better, carrots or pears ? (回答) → (4)Hurry up , or you won’t catch the early bus.(同义句) → (三) 表示转折关系的连词 ① but (但是) ② while (而/却) ③ yet / however (然而) (1)She is listening to the music he is washing clothes. (2)Though I’ve failed , I will try again. (3)Mr. Smith has a lot of money , he feels unhappy. ( 四 )表示因果关系的连词 ① so(因此 / 所以/于是)② for ( 因为) (1)Let’s have a rest , we’re all tired. (2)That was our first lesson , she didn’t know all our names. Ⅲ、特殊用法 并列连词and和 or如果用在含有祈使句的并列句中,常可进行以下句式转换. (1)“祈使句 ,and + 句子”,常可变成if引导的肯定的条件状语从句。 Use your head , and you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. (同义句) , you’ll find a good way to solve the problem. (2)“祈使句 ,or + 句子”,常可变成if引导的否定的条件状语从句。 Hurry up , or you’ll be late for school . (同义句) , you’ll be late for school . Ⅳ、练习 (一)用恰当的并列连词填空。

并列连词和从属连词

一、并列连词: 一)常见的表示语义延伸的并列连词有: 1. and Justice is on your side. And justice will triumph over injustice. 正义在你们一边,而正义是会战胜非正义的。 2. neither... nor She could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说,也不会写。 3. both... and A man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。 4. not only... but also We should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我们不仅要大胆,而且要谨慎。

5. as well as I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。 二)表示选择的并列连词有: 1. or You may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做。 2. either... or I left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了,就是放在抽屉里了。 除了表示选择外,or和either... or还可以表示否定的条件: 1) Now I must go or (if not) I shall be late for the

连词用法 并列连词和连词短语

连词用法—并列连词和连词短语 并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句 but 1. 连接词或短语He drives not carefully but slowly. 2. 连接句子This isn't a good one but it will answer. 3. 用于句首But what else can we do? 4. 用于道歉的表达之后Sorry, but we’re behind schedule 5. 用于not…but…,表示"不是……而是……"Not you but I am to blame. 6. 用在某些否定语后,表示“只…"She knows no one but you 7. 用于next (last) but one 中,表示"隔壁再过去""倒数第…"He lives in the next house but one. 他住在隔壁再过去一家 8. can’t help but 不由得不…You can't help but respect them 9.although不能与连词but搭配使用 10.but 与 however的用法区别:两者均可表示转折或对比,意为“但是,可是,然而等, 但有区别: 1. 表示转折时,but 是连词 2. however 表示“然而",“可是”时,能位于句首,而且能位于句中(注意前后 使用逗号),甚至句末(注意其前也用逗号)。如:Later, however, he changed his mind/He hasn't arrived. He may, however, come later/ He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however 注意:以上各例中的 however 不能换成 but,但可用 but 来改写。如: He said that it was so, but he was mistaken 3.当however连接两个句子时,其前通常应用分号,或另起新句即用句号,如: It's raining hard; however, I think we should go out. / It's raining hard. However, I think we should go out. 注意:上例中的 however 不能换成 but,但可用 but 来改写 (注意所用标点的变化)。如: It’s raining hard, but I think we should go out yet 1.yet用作连词时,与but一样也主要用于转折,意为"但是""而": I have failed, yet I shall try again. 2.有时用在句首。如:Yet the house was cheerful 3.yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用,构成习语and yet和but yet,意为“虽然如 此""可是""然而",与单独使用的yet意思相同。如:He’s not really nice-looking, and yet he has enormous charm 4.根据英语习惯,although不能与连词but搭配使用,但是although可以与yet搭配 连用(此时的yet可视为副词).如:Although we are poor, yet we are happy while 1.表示时间的用法,为"当……的时候"We must strike while the iron is hot 2.表示让步的用法,其意为"尽管""虽然”如:While the work was difficult, it was interesting 3.表示对比的用法,其意为"而"但",注意:这样用时,while引出的句子有时也可位 于句首。如:While most children learn to read easily, some need extra help./most children learn to read easily, whilesome need extra help

并列连词用法归纳

精心整理 精心整理并列连词用法归纳 并列连词有and 、but 、or 、for 、nor 、so 以及notonly …butalso …、both …and …、neither …nor …、either …or …、aswellas 等。 并列连词是构成英语并列句的桥梁,英语中两个或两个以上的互不依从的对等句子通常都是通过并列连词来体现的。现分类讲解如下: I .表示增补关系:这类并列连词通常是and 、nor 、so 、both …and …、notonly …butalso …、neither …nor …、aswellas …等。 1.and 可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子,表示一种顺接的关系。如: MybrotherandIstudyinthesameschool. Ourknowledgemaycomefromthebooksandfrompractice. Wearesingingandtheyaredancing. 2.so 表示肯定的增补,而neither 、nor 表示否定的增补,三者常位于句首,要求主谓倒装。例 如: Tomgotupatsixthismorning.SodidMike.汤姆今晨六点钟起床,迈克也是。 Hecan ’tswim,neit hercanMary.他不能游泳,玛丽也是。 3.both …and …可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。当连接两个并列的主 语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。如: BothLiPingandMaryaregoingtotheGreatWalltomorrow. Hecanbothswimandskate. TheyspeakbothEnglishandFrench. 4.notonly …butalso …、neither …nor …这两个并列连词和both …and …的共同特征是都连接两个相同的句法单位,如主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。其不同之处主要是它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如: Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachergivesthemoneytoourschool.不仅学生为我们学校捐了款而且这位老师也捐了款。 NeitherhenorIamright.他不对我也不对。 5.注意notonly …butalso …强调的后者,而aswellas …强调的是前者。当aswellas …引导并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。如: Heaswellashiss tudentsgetsupatsixo ’clock. 不仅他的学生们而且他也是六点钟起床。II .表示选择关系:这类并列连词通常是or 、either …or …等。 1.这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系,注意的是either …or …通常引导两个相同的句法单位,当 连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用就近原则。如: Heiseitherathomeoratschool.他或者在家或者在学校。 EitherheorIamwrong.不是他错就是我错。 2.or 有时表示“否则”,前面的祈使句通常表示条件,后面的简单句表示结果。如: ??Hurryuporyouwillbelate.快点,否则你会晚的。 III .并列连词but 、yet ;for 、so ;when 分别表示一种转折、因果、并列的关系,如: Ihaveapenbutnopencil.我有钢笔,但没有铅笔。 Heisgoodatmathforhestudiesharderthanothers.他擅长数学因为他学习比别人努力。 Heisillsohecan ’tgotoschooltoday.他病了所以今天不能去上学。 Iwastakingawalkalongthestreetwhenacarcame.我正在沿街散步突然一辆车驶来。

英语中并列连词either…or…用法

英语中并列连词either…or…用法either…or…主要用于表示选择,其意为“要么……要么……”“或者……或者……”,用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。如: You can have either this one or that one. 你拿这个或那个都可以。 You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow. 你要么马上走,要么等到明天。 We can finish the work either this week or next week. 不是这星期就是下星期我们就可完成这项工作。 在具体使用not only…but also…时还应注意以下几点: 1. either…or…连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。如: Either you or I am to go. 你或我必须有人去。 Either he or you are right. 要么他对,要么你对。 但在非正式文体中,有时也会一律用复数谓语。如: If either David or Janet come, they will want a drink. 大卫或珍妮特来的话,是会要喝酒的。 2. either…or…除可连接两个词或短语外,有时也可连接两个句子。如:

Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you. 要么你改进工作,要么我就辞退你。 Either you'll leave this house or I'll call the police. 你要是不离开这座房子,我就叫警察来。 3. either…or…的否定式可以是not either…or…,也可以是neither…nor...。如: He didn't either write or phone.=He neither wrote nor phoned. 他既没写信又没打电话。 注意,正如不能说either…not 一样(但可说not…either),英语习惯上也不说either…or…not,如不能说:Either he or his wife hasn't come. 可改为:Neither he nor his wife has come.

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