文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 托福听力该怎样突破呢

托福听力该怎样突破呢

托福听力该怎样突破呢
托福听力该怎样突破呢

托福听力该怎样突破呢

托福听力中经常出现的问题就是没听清,其实这个问题也许真的是因为走神,下面就和大家分享托福听力该怎样突破呢,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。

托福听力该怎样突破呢

1.提高托福听力分数应该从哪些方面下手?

一是提高听力实力,也就是听写,跟读模仿以及单词

二是提高做题技巧,分析各种题型及解题办法

三是深度分析听力*,掌握一般*逻辑

四是查阅背景知识

基本上这几个方面能够做到的话,听力在半个月到一个月之内会有很大的提升。

2.很多学生都有这样一个问题:听懂了,笔记也记了很多,但是怎么还是做不对题?

如果做不对题那么一定是*没听懂,很少会出现*全部都听懂了,但是还会错题的情况。

听懂这个概念本身就太主观,我觉得自己听懂了,我觉得自己笔记记得很全面了,这些其实都不是真的听懂了。

3.那什么是真正听懂了呢?

听懂是要能够掌握好*的大方向,主旨和逻辑。如果听完一篇*无法明确指出*主旨和逻辑,就不能算是听懂了一篇*,自然做题的时候也会出现一些错误。

4.笔记又该如何记呢?

托福听力训练笔记重点记*中提到的考点、信号词以及动名词。很多人记笔记话费大量的时间,但是听完*5分钟再去看自己的笔记,有些词都不知道代表了什么意思,这样等于无用功,笔记要能起到辅助的作用。一定要利用一段时间锻炼出适合自己的一套笔记系统。

托福听力练习:鸽子血检测替代儿童血液检测

Pigeons. Ever since humans established permanent agricultural settlements, weve lived side-by-side with the birds—or, as some people call them, rats with wings. They walk on our sidewalks, roost on our buildings, and eat our leftovers. But soon pigeons may help us identify risks to public health.

"What were doing here in my lab is were assessing how we can use something thats been considered a pest that people actively try

to exterminate: the pigeon. How can we use it to better the environment for not only ourselves but for pigeons and for other wildlife?"

U.C. Davis neurobiologist Rebecca Calisi. She looked at lead levels in blood samples from more than 800 injured pigeons brought to a New York City wildlife rehabilitation center. And she compared those to lead levels in blood samples collected from children by the New York City Department of Health in routine screening efforts. The results were published in the journal Chemosphere.

"The neighborhoods where children have high rates of lead toxicity, thats where we saw pigeons with high blood lead levels...so this is a proof of concept kind of project."

Most pigeons will live out their lives within just two kilometers of the place they hatched, so the birds may be able to help researchers develop a detailed map of the risk of toxic lead exposure.

In people, especially kids, lead exposure can affect intelligence, brain development, social skills and memory. Having demonstrated that pigeons can pinpoint areas with high lead contamination, Calisi

thinks that the birds can help researchers zero in on other potential environmental hazards as well.

"The thing is, we dont know what to test for right now. We know to test for lead, but what about certain pesticides? Or fire retardants are a big problem these days. Were not sure what the problems are. So instead of drawing a ton of blood from children and putting them through all these tests, why not use an animal that shares our environment, the pigeon, and test for a whole suite of different potential harmful pollutants?"

So rather than dismissing them as rats with wings, why not think of them https://www.wendangku.net/doc/874068830.html,b rats with wings?

鸽子。自从人类建立永久性农业定居点以来,鸽子就一直与我们生活在一起,甚至有一些人称鸽子是有翅膀的老鼠。鸽子走在人行道上,栖息在建筑楼顶,吃我们的剩饭剩菜。但是不久以后鸽子可能会帮助我们确定公共卫生风险。

“我们正在实验室里评估如何使用被人们认为是害虫且一直想要消灭的动物:鸽子。我们怎么用鸽子更好地保护环境,不仅对我们人类有利,同时也对鸽子和其他野生动物有利?”

丽贝卡·卡利斯是加州大学戴维斯分校的神经生物学家。她对纽约市野生动物康复中心800多只受伤鸽子血液样本中的铅

含量进行了研究。并将这些同从纽约市卫生局常规检查中收集来的儿童血液样本中的铅含量进行了比较。结果发表在《Chemosphere》杂志上。

“社区儿童高铅毒性的地方,也就是我们看到鸽子高血铅水平的地方……这是项目所证实的概念。”

大多数鸽子生活在距离它们的出生地只有2公里的地方,所以这种鸟类也许可以帮助研究人员绘制详细的铅毒风险地图。

对人们来说,尤其是对孩子来说,铅暴露会影响智力、大脑发育、社会技能和记忆力。卡利斯已经证明鸽子可以确定高铅污染的地区,她认为鸟类也可以帮助研究人员发现其他潜在的环境危害。

“问题是,目前我们不知道要怎么检测。我们知道要检测铅,但特定的农药呢?也许现在阻燃剂也是一个大问题。但是我们不确定是什么问题。所以我们没有没有提取孩子的大量血液样本进行测试,而是用动物血液,也就是鸽子的血液来测试各种潜在有害污染物。”

因此,与其蔑视它们是长着翅膀的老鼠,为什么不把它们看作是有翅膀的实验鼠。

2020托福听力练习:车门遥控装置安全隐患

新世纪托福听力突破

新世纪托福听力突破文本 Test 1 1. A. He’s going to run for gas. B. They need gas for the car soon. C. He sees a gas station ahead. D. They won’t be able to find gas. 2. A. In a drugstore. B. In a post office. C. In a hospital. D. In a supermarket. 3. A. He didn’t have any ideas to express. B. He spoke enough at the meeting. C. He couldn’t think that morning. D. He should have spoken up more. 4. A. She is very active. B. She is usually pale. C. She is somewhat sick. D. She has to save energy. 5. A. She wants to have a picnic outside. B. She hopes to eat in the car. C. She wants to park the car. D. She thinks it’s a nice park. 6. A. He’s not sure where it is. B. Sam borrowed the hammer. C. He can’t lend the hammer. D. The hammer belongs to John. 7. A. The food isn’t fresh. B. She wants to know whether vegetables are sold or not. C. The store doesn’t sell vegetables. D. She agrees with the man. 8. A. He paid more for the suit than had admitted. B. He doesn’t want to reveal the price of the suit. C. He cares for the suit more than the woman does. D. The suit was admitted as evidence. 9. A. It’s a rough one. B. It’s one she likes. C. It’s far from where she lives. D. It doesn’t require any homework. 10. A. Make a purchase in a supermarket. B. Obtain help form customer service. C. Order some food in a restaurant. D. Wait patiently for some assistance. 11. A. The man doesn’t need to check the battery. B. The tow truck will come soon. C. He can get a battery form the tow truck driver. D. There might be a problem with the electrical system. 12. A. It’s not his fault. B. He was afraid it was going to be bad. C. He wants to go there again. D. He wanted to waste some time. 13. A. James has decided to keep the tape recorder. B. James has to be constantly reminded. C. She will return the tape recorder to James.

老托精选93篇 听力原文.pdf

老托Part C精选93篇 1 Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called "One On One" helps elementary students who've fallen behind. You education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching—that is, tutoring in math and English. You'd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week. Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors—he'll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week. I'm sure you'll enjoy this community service and you'll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you've had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you'd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge's office this week. 【生词摘录】 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/874068830.html,ponent: n.[C]one of several parts that together make up a whole machine or system (机器或系统的)零件;成分;组成部分 2.tutor: n.[C]someone who teaches one pupil or a small group, and is directly paid by them 家庭教师,私人教师 v. to teach someone as a tutor 给… 当家庭教师;指导 3.mentor: n.[C]an experienced person who advises and helps a less experienced person 顾问,指导人,教练

2020托福听力满分攻略

2020托福听力满分攻略 托福听力满分有没有可能?只要认真备考提升听力能力,托福听力拿满分是非常有可能的。今天小编给大家带来了托福听力满分攻略,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。 托福听力满分攻略 三遍听写法听写练习 是指听写。将一篇听力录音中的原文全部听录下来,它是提高听力有效的方法。对于准备新托福考试的考生而言,比较好的听写材料是老托福的lecture。基础比较薄弱的学生,可以先花一个月的时间将新概念第二和第三册的美英版听写完,然后再来听写老托福的lecture。 创造全英语听力环境 是指“下意识的听力练习”。它是指为自己创造一个英文的环境,比如早晨一起床,我们就打开音箱播放英语,可以是托福的听力材料,可以是英文广播,也可以是一部英文电影等,这样做的好处是随时都可以听到英语,在潜移默化中不知不觉地加深对英语的敏感度。其实这点和泛听有点类似。 精听练习必不可少 是指精听。我们这里所说的“精听”步骤如下:一边听一边看原文,划出自己不认识或似曾相识但反应不过来的词;录音结束,开始查生词,写在原文的旁边,只要写出这个单词在这篇文章中的意思即可;将这篇材料当阅读文章快速精读一遍,彻底看懂;再一边看原文,一边放录音,嘴上要跟读,反复几遍,一直听到可以不看原文彻底听懂为止。精听材料有很多,推荐SSS(Scientific American’s Sixty-second Science),它非常短,但信息量很大,更重要的是,它是新托福听力出题的重要来源。 多做延伸听力练习 是指高质量的泛听。泛听的“泛”并不指态度的懒散,而是针对整体的要求。我认为泛听的材料有两个:一个是National Geographic(国家地理频道),另一个是Discovery(探索)。看的时候一定要有英文字幕。每天看,养成习惯,会有很大收获。虽然有些考生认为泛听没有效果,关键开始因人而异,找到适合考生自己的听力训练方法,自然事半功倍。

六大法宝教你如何突破新托福听力托福听力评分标准

六大法宝教你如何突破新托福听力托福听力评分 标准 新托福的改革,使得这一项第二语言测试更加贴近英语能力本身,它不仅能够更准确地测试一个人的英语应用能力,更重要的是,它 对英语学习者具有更好的导向作用,这就使得真正高分通过托福考 试的考生到了美国能够更快更好地适应大学的学习和生活。对于新 托福的听力而言,它更多地加入了美国大学校园生活对话和课堂讲 座的成分,更像是真正进入美国大学之前的排练。这场排练虽然没 有硝烟,但却给了我们一个提示:临阵磨枪是不行的,只有修炼出 真功夫,才能在排练中顺利过关,也才能为将来的留学打下坚实的 语言基础。那么对于托福听力而言,怎样的实力才算是真功夫?又 怎样去修炼一副听力铁耳?下面,我将从六个方面来谈谈听力的完 全突破。1.SummarySummary指的是“概述,大意”的意思,具体 指的是我们在听到一篇听力材料后所进行的概括。这并不需要我们 听懂材料的每一个细节,但是要能够抓住说话人的思路和框架。这 个训练对于托福听力至关重要,因为托福听力,尤其是讲座,并不 需要我们听懂每一个细节,更重要的是教授讲课的思路和全文的重 要细节。很多同学听完一篇听力材料时,问他听到了什么,他只能 说出一个又一个零散的单词,这是远远不够的。练习summary的方 法很简单,就以托福听力的讲座为材料,一边听一边记笔记,录音 结束,然后自己根据大脑的记忆和笔记进行全文重点内容的英文复述,然后再反复,直到练到可以将一篇讲座顺畅的复述出来为止。 这样练上几十篇,你对把握听力材料整体的能力就会有极大的提高。2.DictationDictation,也就是听写,它指的是将一篇听力录音中 的原文全部听抄下来。为什么要进行听写?因为它是听力提高最有 效的方法。为什么听写是听力提高最有效的方法?因为它能将一个 人听力中所有细枝末节的问题都暴露出来,然后订正,全部解决掉,这样自然最有效率,也最深刻。那么对于准备托福考试的考生而言,最好的听写材料是什么?是老托的lecture。为什么老托的lecture 是最好的听写材料?因为新托是老托的延续,老托和新托在题材、

老托福听力93篇(87-88)-These days we take

老托福听力93篇(87-88)-These days we take 87 These days we take for granted the wide variety of music available on the radio. But, this wasn't always the case. In the early days of radio, stations were capable of broadcasting only a narrow range of sounds, which was all right for the human voice but music didn't sound very good. There was also a great deal of crackling and other static noises that further interfered with the quality of the sound. A man named Edwin Armstrong, who was a music lover, set out to change this. He invented FM radio, a technology that allowed stations to send a broad range of frequencies that greatly improved the quality of the music. Now, you'd think that this would have made him a millionaire; it didn't. Radio stations at that time had invested enormous amounts of money in the old technology. So the last thing they wanted was to invest millions more in the new technology. Nor did they want to have to compete with other radio stations that had a superior sound and could put them out of business. So they pressured the Federal Communications Commission, the department of the United States government that regulates radio stations, to put restrictive regulations on FM radio. The result was that its use was limited to a very small area around New England. Of course as we all know, Edwin Armstrong's FM technology eventually prevailed and was adopted by thousands of stations around the world. But this took years of court battles and he never saw how it came to affect the lives of almost everyone. 【生词摘录】 1. crackling: n. [C]爆裂声 2. static: adj. 静电的 3. FM: 调频(frequency modulation) 4. frequency: n. [C]频率 5. millionaire: n. [C]百万富翁,大富豪 6. restrictive: adj. 限制性的 7. regulation: n. 规则,规章 8. prevail: v. 流行,盛行,获胜,成功 9. adopt: v. 采用 88 I'm going to talk about a train that exemplifies the rise and fall of passenger trains in the United States: the Twentieth Century Limited. Let me go back just a bit. In 1893, a special train was established to take people from New York to an exposition in Chicago. It was so successful that regular service was then set up between these cities. The inaugural trip of the Twentieth Century Limited was made in 1902. The train was different from what anyone had ever seen before. It was pulled by a steam engine and had five cars: two sleepers, a dining car, an observation car, and a baggage car, which, believe it or not, contained a library. The 42 passengers the train could carry were waited on by a large staff. There were even secretaries and a barber on board. It wasn't long before people had to wait two years to get a reservation. As time passed, technical improvements shortened the trip by a few hours. Perhaps the biggest technological change occurred in 1945, the switch from steam to diesel engines. By the 1960's, people were traveling by car and airplane. Unfortunately, the great old train didn't survive until the end of the century it was named for. 【生词摘录】

托福听力备考4个基本要素

托福听力备考4个基本要素 托福听力中考生常会因为听不懂长难句而无法顺利解答题目,而长难句本身的高难度也会让许多同学头疼不已。下面就和大家分享托福听力备考4个基本要素,来欣赏一下吧。 托福听力备考4个基本要素 托福听力备考以“词”为首 “词”为四要素之首为,托福考试涉及艺术、生命科学、自然科学、社会科学四大学科,44个话题,考察学术环境下的听力能力,要求考生掌握8000左右词汇量,其中包括学科专有词汇。良好的词汇基础就是听力高分的必要因素。 那么不同年级的同学如何准备词汇呢?小学和初中阶段备考同学可以按照初中词汇、高中词汇、四级词汇、托福词汇的顺序进行准备,高中阶段的同学可以按照高中词汇、四级词汇、托福词汇的顺序备考,大学阶段的同学可以考虑从四级词汇或托福词汇开始备考。确定词汇记忆的范围后,我们还需要注意托福听力的词汇记忆不同于阅读的词汇记忆,虽然两者的范围相当,但记忆方法却截然不同。阅读讲究用“看”的方式来识词,而听力则要用听的方式。因此记单词的时候可以采取“看-听”同步的形式熟练生词发音,即时反应,尽量达到2秒内精准输出生词意思。

托福听力备考先“听”再“记” “听”,托福听力学习过程中,“听”先于“记”,同学们需要确保听懂听力的基础上,加强笔记。如何提升听的能力呢?我们可以采用泛听与精听结合的方式。泛听即广泛的听,用于培养英语语感,目的在于在听力练习中以掌握*的整体意思。因此,泛听并不要要求百分之百听懂听力材料中的所有细节,只求听懂大意。备考的同学可以选择自己喜欢的方式练习泛听,如看美剧、听英文歌、模仿英语演讲、听英文广播等。精听材料尽量选择官方真题Official或与考试学科、难度相近的资料。学习过程中需要进行精读、精听、模仿跟读、影子跟读、口述输出。 托福听力备考要合“理” “理”,这里指的是听力的逻辑规律。托福听力需要掌握一些基础的逻辑论证框架和出题规律,如问题-解决方案、举例论证、对比论证、因果论证、分类论证、反对-赞同等。 如官方真题Official27-L1体现论证体现事物的因果关系 Mangrove root systems have the ability to absorb and, well, trap sediments and pollutants in water that flow through them before they enter the ocean.This of course has beneficial results for the nearby coral reefs.

托福听力常见难题解题思路分享

托福听力常见难题解题思路分享 托福听力常见难题解题思路分享, 如何做对讲座开头题?今天给大家带来了托福听力常见难题解题思路分享,希望能够给帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 托福听力常见难题解题思路分享如何做对讲座开头题? 托福听力疑难考点解读:讲座开头问题 首先解释一下这个考点:所谓讲座开头部分,指的是教授开始的寒暄以及引入讲座的部分,时间在第一分钟左右。大家需要明确的是,在讲座开始部分的提问,无论学生还是老师是发出者,教授的意思大多数是要引出下文。比如托福考试曾经考过metacognition(元认知),教授在刚开始先引出元认知的概念,然后就举例,说音乐家和其他人的大脑有个部分不一样,大家有谁能知道不同大脑的元认知在这个时候有何不同? 这个信息点以原因题的形式考的,问到为什么教授会问这个问题,答案自然是,为了讲到这篇主旨:大脑和元认知的关系。在人手必备的托福官方真题当中,这个考点也经常考到:托福官方真题17 L1实例讲解

“Amy: why don’t we know the exact date when this head was made? Professor: That’s a fair question. We are talking about prehistory here. So obviously the artists didn’t put a signature or date on anything they did. So how do we know when this figure was carved? ” 这是在讲座第一分十秒开始的一个问答,题目的考试形式是重听题,重听内容即以上片段中的内容,那么按照答题规律,这道题目不管问法如何,答案选的是引出下文: Why does the professor say this? A. to make the point that written records are not important B. to explain why the question is worth discussing C. to justify the omission of an important point D. to express this point about the quality of prehistoric art 正确答案B选项,虽然B说的是来解释一下为什么这个问题值得讨论,但正是说明这个问题是值得讨论的,所以接下来这篇讲座讲的便是对这个问题真正的全面的回答,即所谓的引出下文。

老托福听力Part C 93篇-5 生词摘录

老托福听力Part C 93篇-5 [生词摘录] 1. videotape: V. to record a television programme, film etc. on a videotape 2. vacuum: n. [C] a space that is completely empty of all gas, especially one from which all the air has been taken away 3. shade: n. [U] slight darkness or shelter from the direct light of the sun made by something blocking it 4. toasty: adj. [AmE] (informal) warm and comfortable 5. Fahrenheit: n. [U] a scale of temperature in which water freezes at 32°and boils at 212° 6. marvel: n. [C] something or someone surprisingly useful or skillful, that you like and admire very much 7. enlargement: n. [C] a photograph that has been printed again in a larger size 8. life-size(life-sized): adj. a picture or model of something or someone that is life-size is the same size as they are in real life 9. shuttle: n. [C] a spacecraft that can fly into space and return to Earth, and can be used more than once 10. mission: n. [C] an important job done by a member of the airforce, army etc, especially an attack on the enemy 11.torso: n. [C] your body, not including your head, arms, or legs 12. durable: adj. staying in good condition for a long time even

托福听力训练材料选择建议指南

托福听力训练材料选择建议指南 托福听力备考中考生的训练主要分为两方面,一是通过机经官方真题Official等资料练习应试能力,另一方面则需要从基础上提升听力水平,下面就和大家分享托福听力训练材料选择建议指南,来欣赏一下吧。 【备考资料】托福听力训练材料选择建议指南 要选对白多的影视剧 假如大家喜欢选择影视剧类的材料进行听力训练,那么一定要选对白多的电影电视剧。叙事类的,爱情电影,对白就会比较丰富。如果是战争题材,满耳朵估计听得都是轰炸声,听力没练好,耳朵因被过分刺激而暂时失聪就不好了。大家可别小看这一点。一个人在听力水平不好时,总觉得是录音材料效果不好,声音听不清,所以习惯性地把声音调得很大。这是大家一定要避免的。这样做的结果是,你的耳朵会疲劳得非常快,而且会觉得听得脑袋疼,还真的可能会导致听觉能力下降的。平时练的时候,一定要把音量调到比自己听着舒服的声音还小一点的声音来练英语听力。这样的话,你的注意力会更集中的去听,也不会那么快就感到疲劳。记住,你觉得听力声音效果不好时,可能是因为你的水平暂时还没有到达材料的要求,而并非真的不清楚。

语速要有一定挑战性 材料的语速最好比你习惯或考试的速度快一些。为什么要这样?如果你平时都泛听语速快的材料,这样考试时在你心情比较紧张的情况下,你也不会觉得考试的材料语速很快。就如同举重运动员平时训练时,基本都会举起比真正比赛时更重的重量。 难度要略高于自身水平 材料的难度最好比你的水平高一些,比考试材料也难一些。比如,平时泛听的材料里有更多你听不出不认识的生词,有更多你不熟悉的话题场景,有更多复杂的句型结构。这样做的目的和第一点类似,就是平时对自己要求高一些,考场上就会轻松许多。电影电视方面,什么样题材符合这点呢?比如法律、政治题材,都有这个特点。政客律师说话,逻辑性强,用词复杂,比较难懂,语速还快。 发音要符合参加的考试 大家需要选择的材料,其发音应该是和你要参加的考试相同或相似的。比如如果参加托福,你就要充分熟悉美式英语的发音。比如很多动画片的配音,和托福考试里的相去甚远,你说你看动画片提高托福听力水平,效果就不会太明显。 通过上述这些选择方法,大家就能选出比较适合自己训练提升的托福听力优质备考材料了

老托福听力93篇(45-46)-So, why did what is now

老托福听力93篇(45-46)-So, why did what is now 45 So, why did what is now called "modern dance" begin in the United States? To begin to answer this question, I'll need to backtrack a little bit and talk about classical ballet. By the late 1800's, ballet had lost a lot of its popularity. Most of the ballet dancers who performed in the United States were brought over from Europe. They performed using the rigid techniques that had been passed down through the centuries. Audiences and dancers in the United States were eager for their own, "contemporary" dance form. And, so, around 1900, dancers created one. So, how was this "modern" dance so different from classical ballet? Well, most notably, it wasn't carefully choreographed. Instead, the dance depended on the improvisation and free, personal expression of the dancers. Music and scenery were of little importance to the "modern" dance, and lightness of movement wasn't important either. In fact, modern dancers made no attempt at all to conceal the effort involved in a dance step. But even if improvisation appealed to audiences, many dance critics were less than enthusiastic about the performances. They questioned the artistic integrity of dancers who were not professionally trained and the artistic value of works that had no formal structure. Loie Fuller, after performing Fire Dance, was described as doing little more than turning "round and round like an eggbeater." Yet, the free, personal expression of the pioneer dancers is the basis of the "controlled freedom" of modern dance today. 【生词摘录】 1. backtrack: v. (由原路)返回,后退 2. ballet: n. [C]芭蕾舞 3. rigid: adj. 严格的 4. contemporary: adj. 当代的 5. choreograph: v. 设计舞蹈动作,精心编排 6. improvisation: n. 即席创作 7. scenery: n. 舞台布景 8. lightness: n. 轻盈,灵活 9. conceal: v. 隐藏 10. eggbeater: n. [C]打蛋器 11. pioneer: adj. 先驱,创始人 12. controlled freedom: 克制的自由 46 Today I want to discuss fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas. The term "fossil fuel" refers to the trapped remains of plants and animals in sedimentary rock. You see, living plants trap energy from the sun by the process of photosynthesis, and they store the energy in their chemical compounds. Most of that energy is released when the plant dies and decays. However, sometimes organic matter is buried before it decays completely. In this way some of the solar energy becomes trapped in rocks, hence the name fossil fuel. Although the amount of organic matter trapped in any one growing season is small, the accumulated remains from millions of years are considerable. Because the accumulation rate is so slow, millions of times slower than the rate at which we now dig up this organic matter and

Eotwixe新托福听力课讲义

学习使人进步 心之所向,所向披靡 七夕,古今诗人惯咏星月与悲情。吾生虽晚,世态炎凉却已看透矣。情也成空,且作“挥手袖底风”罢。是夜,窗外风雨如晦,吾独坐陋室,听一曲《尘缘》,合成诗韵一首,觉放诸古今,亦独有风韵也。乃书于纸上。毕而卧。凄然入梦。乙酉年七月初七。 -----啸之记。 新托福听力基础班讲义 新托福及听力的基本情况 托福基础听力的主要容: ?新托福听力的基本情况 ?美语语音 ?托福特色场景词汇扩展 ?托福听力基本应试技巧 ?北美校园生活透视 新托听力基本形式 ?新答题方式:隔间+电脑+耳机+笔记 ? 2.答题程序:听读选不可跳跃 旧托福:先读,后听,再选。 新托: 1.耳机中出现所问题声音,画面上出现题干和相关场景图片。 2.听完整篇文章之前无法预读任何问题或选项。只得先听,后读,再选。 考题依然延续机考托福的规则,不可看,不可逆,不可改。 ? 3.考察题型增多:单选多选图表是非排序 ? 4.语音形式:美音为主流+国际口音 ? 新托福基础听力基本围 北美大学真实课堂,教室外的各种交流 包括对话和讲座两种类型。 ?共6篇,做题时间60-90分钟。每篇在600字左右,时间为3-5分钟。(注: 托福基础课的任务之一即适应托福段子的长度)

instructors’ office hours ?对话人物:教授与学生; ?对话地点:教师办公室; ?对话容可为学术讨论或有关询问课程等问题。 对话(2) service encounters 后勤服务 ?对话人物:学生与工作人员; ?对话地点:校园某办公室; ?对话容:非学术的询问。 对话(3) student interactions ?对话人物:学生甲乙; ?对话地点:教室以外相遇; ?对话容:学术讨论;非学术讨论 托福听力考试基本容之讲座LECTURE 容:天文、地理、生物、历史等等也都是托福惯用的测试容。 形式:有的是教授”独白“有的是教授演讲中夹杂学生提问、教授提问。 新托福听力新特点 l.整个铲除了容易丢分的笔试小对话,没有过的的俚语俗语. 举例:You bet. I am out of here. 2. 允许考生记笔记。 因祸得福,既然要记笔记,语速自然放慢;特别是重听题,大概有2-3题,通常问Listen again and then answer the question “why does the professor say this?” 4.新托福关键的难词和术语显示在屏幕上,使考生心里踏实不少。出题人很sweet 。 Invigilator 监考老师 Fertilizer 肥料 Fisical policy 财政政策 Mummification 木乃伊化 小试牛刀 见招拆招: 我们要解决的问题 ? 1.大致听懂 ?语音能力 ?语速适应

托福听力笔记技巧

托福听力笔记技巧 托福听力考试中尤其是Lecture部分是需要大家快速记录信息的,因为Lecture部分听力一般长达5-6分钟,单凭临时记忆很难记录下来所有的重点内容,下面就和大家分享托福听力笔记技巧如何快速记下有用信息,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。 托福听力笔记技巧如何快速记下有用信息 一.为什么托福听力需要记笔记 1. 听力材料长度增加,每类*的长度都在600字以上 2. 总题目数量减少,老托福听力题目为50道,新托福为34道 3. 听力题型简化为两大类:长对话(2个),课堂讲座(4个) 4. 出现三种新的考试题目类型:表格题、重复题、多选题 5. 听完之后才可以看题目 6. 考生可以做笔记 通过对新托福听力特点的分析,我们不难看出记笔记是听力高分突破的关键。

二.如何快速记下关键信息 1.抓核心 IBT听力正式开始之前会有一个简短的内容介绍,之后屏幕上会出现一些和听力内容相关的,这些可以帮助我们确定下面所要听部分的核心话题。例如,listen to a conversation between a professor and student in a professor and student. 从这个介绍我们可以知道下面对话内容的场景:biology class,结下来会出现一个图片,里面文字为:Friends of the Earth, Biology class。后面还会出现一个对话内容的图片。通过这些文字和图片,我们可以推断这个对话的主题为与人类地球有关的一个结构,这样机构主要会负责环保事宜。确定主题可以让考生悬着的新慢慢落地。后面的长对话给出的文字和图片提示与对话类似。 2.核心相关细节 确定核心话题之后,我们需要做的就是记录与其相关的细节,主要的细节为what , when, where , who , why和how等。注意记录对话和演讲中信息引导词和信息引导句后面的信息,例如,First ……, lets look at the ……, Now, Lets move on to ……, in the nest part of lecture ,I d like to talk about …… 3.笔记记录方法

老托福听力93篇(79-80)-Now we're entering

老托福听力93篇(79-80)-Now we're entering 老托福听力对新托福听力的备考依然有重要的作用,老托福听力的语速比较快,有助于提高同学们的辨音能力,小编为各位考生整理老托福听力93篇精选,各位同学仔细看看吧。 79 Now we're entering Kangaroo Country. In all, there are more than fifty different species of kangaroo, and the advantage of zoos like ours is that you see them in their natural habitat. The ones we have all live in the grasslands. On my right, you can see one of the biggest types: the red kangaroo. It travels about 20 miles per hour. It looks like hard work, but hopping actually lets the kangaroo conserve more energy than another animal could when running on four legs. In fact, up to a certain point, the faster a kangaroo goes the more energy it conserves. Rather than taking more hops to increase speed, the kangaroo makes the length of each jump longer. Let's stop here for a minute. Take a look over on your right at this group of kangaroos resting. Can you see that their ears are moving? Hearing may well be the kangaroo's most important sense. Their two large ears can move independently, so sometimes one ear is pointing forward and the other toward the rear. Kangaroos' eyesight is also excellent. They have a wide field of vision and, like most grazing animals, they are especially good at detecting movement. Before we move on, I'd like to point out one more thing: If you look closely, you can see a joey that's a baby kangaroo peering out of its mother's pouch. Before long that joey will be out of the pouch for good. The mother will push it out by the time it's eight months old. 【生词摘录】 1. grassland: n. [C]牧草地,草原 2. hopping: n. [U]跳跃 3. conserve: v. 保存 4. independently: adv. 独立地 5. rear: n. [C]后面,后边,后部 6. grazing: 食草,牧草 7. joey: n. [C]幼兽,幼袋鼠 8. pouch: n. [C]小袋 9. for good: 永久地 80 Before we adjourn, I'd like to remind everybody about the upcoming fundraising event—the ten kilometer run. The run is being organized to help raise money for the renovation of the old gym. Our gym is in desperate need of repair, and the university must rely entirely on private donations to pay for its renovation. This event will be the students' contribution to the effort. The procedure for participating is quite simple. No entrance fees, no advance registration, and you don't have to be the best athlete on campus. You only need to find sponsors willing to contribute one or more dollars for every kilometer of the race that you complete. So, for example, if you run all ten kilometers, you'll collect ten dollars from someone who has pledged to give you one dollar per kilometer. After the run, a race official will record the number of kilometers you've completed. You can then show the record to your sponsors when you collect the money. You might encourage your friends to run in the race by telling them that there will be awards for everyone who gets five sponsors or more. But above all, it'll just be a lot of fun. So, please spread the word and get everyone involved either as runners or sponsors.

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档