最新人教版高一英语必修一复习资料全套及答案

最新人教版高一英语必修一复习资料全套及答案

教材部分第一部分基础考点讲析

?必修1Unit 1Friendship

Ⅰ.分类记单词快速掌握

1．阅读单词——认一认

(1)survey/?s??veI/n．__________________

(2)loose/lu?s/adj.__________________

(3)series/?sI?ri?z/n．__________________

(4)thunder/?θ?nd?/v i.__________________

n．__________________

(5)tip /tIp/n.__________________

v t.__________________

(6)partner/?pɑ?tn?/n．__________________

(7)highway/?haIweI/n．__________________

(8)item/?aIt?m/n．__________________

(9)swap/sw?p/v t.__________________

答案：(1)调查；测验(2)松的；松开的(3)连续；系列(4)打雷；雷鸣雷；雷声(5)提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费倾斜；翻倒(6)伙伴；合作者；合伙人(7)公路；大路(8)项目；条款

(9)交换

2．核心单词——写一写

(1)__________/a?t?d??z/ad v.在户外；在野外→ad v.在室内________

(2)__________/p?k/v i.&v t.捆扎；包装；打行李

n．小包；包裹

(3)__________/?ti?n?eId??/n．十几岁的青少年→复数________

(4)__________/?ɡreItfl/adj.感激的；表示谢意的→同义词________

(5)__________/dIs?laIk/n．&v t.不喜欢；厌恶

(6)__________/??p?set/adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的v t.使不安；使心烦；打乱

(7)__________/kɑ?m/v t.&v i.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的→ad v.平静地；镇静地__________→n.平静________

(8)__________/k?n?s??n/v t.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→adj.有关的；担心的__________→prep.关于__________

(9)__________/?s?f?/v t.&v i.遭受；忍受；经历→n.痛苦；苦难__________

(10)__________/Iɡ?n??/v t.不理睬；忽视→adj.无知的__________→n.愚昧；无知__________

(11)__________/In?taI?/adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→ad v.完全地；全然地；整个地__________

(12)__________/?pa??/n．能力；力量；权力→adj.强大的；强有力的__________→adj.无力的；没有能力的；无权力的__________

(13)__________/?setl/v i.安家；定居；停留v t.使定居；安排；解决→n.定居；解决__________→n.定居者；移民__________

(14)__________/rI?k?v?/v i.&v t.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→n.痊愈；恢复__________

(15)__________/?dIs??ɡri?/v i.不同意→v i.同意__________→n.协议；同意；一致________

答案：(1)outdoors；indoors(2)pack

(3)teenager；teenagers(4)grateful；thankful(5)dislike(6)upset(7)calm；calmly；calmness(8)concern；concerned；concerning(9)suffer；suffering(10)ignore；ignorant；

ignorance(11)entire；entirely(12)power；powerful；powerless(13)settle；settlement；settler (14)recover；recovery(15)disagree；agree；agreement

Ⅱ.填空习短语高效识记

1．add________合计

2．calm(...)________(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来

3.go________经历；经受

4．set________记下；放下；登记

5．________purpose故意

6．________order to为了……

7．get/be tired________对……厌烦

8．get along________与……相处；进展

9．join________参加；加入

10．fall________love with相爱；爱上

11．face________face面对面地

12．suffer________遭受；患病

答案：1.up 2.down 3.through 4.down 5.on

6．in7.of8.with9.in10.in11.to12.from

Ⅲ.精彩写句式典句背诵

1．________________________(遛狗的时候)，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(while时间状语从句的省略)

2．Anne Frank wanted the first kind，so she______________________________(把她的日记看作她最好的朋友)．(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)

3．I wonder if________________________(因为我长久无法出门)that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(It is...that...是强调句型，because引导的原因状语从句是被强调部分)

4．It was the first time in a year and a half______________________________(我目睹夜晚)．(It's the first/second/last time...that...某人第一/二/最后一次做某事)

5．I can well remember that__________________________(以前有那么一段时间)a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.(there was a time when...句型中，when引导定语从句修饰先行词a time)

答案：1.While walking the dog 2.made her diary her best friend 3.it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long 4.that I'd seen the night face to face 5.there was a time when

1．dis－否定前缀

①disagree v i不同意

②dislike v t.不喜欢

③disappear v i消失

④disability n．残疾；无能

⑤disappoint v t.使失望

2．合成名词(adj.＋n.)

①highway n．公路；大路

②blackboard n．黑板

③greenhouse n．温室

④deadline n．最后期限

⑤gentleman n．绅士

3．－y形容词后缀

①dusty adj.布满灰尘的

②dirty adj.脏的

③cloudy adj.阴天的；多云的

④rainy adj.雨天的

⑤sunny adj.晴朗的

4．n.＋prep.＋同－n.

①face to face 面对面地

②day after day 日复一日

③arm in arm 臂挽臂

④word for word 逐字地

5．set短语串联

①set down 记下；放下；登记

②set off 动身，出发；使爆炸

③set aside 留出；放在一边不管

④set up 设立，建立

⑤set out to do sth. 开始/着手做某事

⑥set about doing sth. 着手做某事

1 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的

vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻(to make sth.fall)；打乱，扰乱(计划等)

[教材原句]Your friend comes to school very upset.

你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。

(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心

be upset＋that－clause ……让人不安

(2)upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼

It upsets sb.to do sth.做某事使某人不快

It upsets sb.that...让某人心烦的是……

upset a plan打乱计划

①He was upset________the failure in the exam.

他为考试不及格而烦心。

②[牛津词典]________________think of her all alone in that big house.

想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。

③[牛津词典]________________nobody had bothered to tell him about it.

让他不高兴的是，谁也没有把这件事告诉他。

[名师点津]upset作为形容词时，只作表语，不作定语。作动词时upset的过去式与过去分词形式都为upset，现在分词形式为upsetting。

答案：①about/over/at②It upsets me to

③It upset him that

2 calm vt.&vi.使平(镇)静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的

[教材原句]You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.

你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。

calm (sb.)down(使某人)平静下来/镇静下来 stay/keep/be calm 保持镇静

①He______________in the face of the fire. 面临大火，他保持镇静。

②It was difficult to__________________，as she was too excited. 要使她镇静下来是很困难的，因为她太激动了。 [

Everything was ③________except that the heavy rain struck the window.Then the mudslide happened ，but the frightened people stood there ④________，not knowing what to do.He remained ⑤________in the face of the danger ，and led all the people to go to the safe https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8f9454756.html,ter he kept ⑥________over his brave behavior.

答案：①stayed/kept calm ②calm her down ③quiet ④still ⑤calm ⑥silent 3 concern n ．[U]担心；关注；(利害)关系；[C]关心的人或事 vt .涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，使操心

[教材原句] You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.

你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。 (1)show/express one's concern about/for/over 对……表示关心，担心

(2)?????

as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言；

依……之见

be concerned about/for/over sth.担心某

事；关心某事be concerned with...与……有关

(3)concern oneself about/for 担忧；关心 (4)concerning prep .关于；有关

①__________________，only by studying hard at ordinary time can you succeed eventually. 就我个人而言，只有平时努力学习，你最终才能成功。 ②[2016·全国Ⅱ阅读填空]Others are________(concern) about using gardening methods that require less water and few fertilizers .

别的人对需要更少的水和肥料的园艺方式很关心。

③He asked several questions concerning the South China Sea. 他问了几个有关南海争端的问题。

答案：①As far as I'm concerned ②concerned

4 suffer vt .&vi .遭受(to be badly affected)；忍受(to bear)；经历(to experience) [教材原句] She suffered from loneliness ，but she had to learn to like it there. 她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。

(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage/loss/hunger 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏/损失/饥饿 suffer from 受……折磨；患……病

(2)suffering n ．痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事 (3)sufferer n ．患者；受难者

①[2016·江苏阅读理解]Poor countries________less ________droughts economically.

贫困国家在经济上遭受的干旱之苦少一些。

②Having__________________after defeat，he began to lose faith in himself.

遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。

③[2016·北京阅读理解]All around her，people were__________(suffer)，especially the elderly.

在她周围，人们正在遭罪，尤其是老年人。

答案：①suffer；from②suffered defeat③suffering

1 add v．增加

add up将……相加，合计

add...to...把……加在……里

add to 增加

add up to 总共，合计

addition n．增加；附加物；加法

in addition(to sb./sth.)除某人/物之外(还有)

①The snowstorm added________our difficulties，but it didn't defeat us.

②His whole school education added________ to no more than one year.

③Will you add more sugar________your coffee?

答案：①to②up③to

2 settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决

settle down定居；过安定生活；(使)安静下来

settle down to sth.(＝get down to sth.)定下心来做某事

settle up结账；了结(某事)

settlement n．协议；定居点

①It's eleven o'clock now，but she cannot settle__________to work.

②After working abroad for several years，Gill want ______________(settle)down in Britain.

答案：①down②to settle

3 ignore vt.不理会，不理睬；忽略，不管，没注意

ignore sth.无视，不顾某事

ignore sb.不理睬某人

ignorant adj.无知的，不知道的，没有学识的

be ignorant of/about...不知道，不了解，无知

ignorance n．无知，愚昧

①It's dangerous to __________(ignorance)traffic rules.

②He is__________(ignore)of this accident.

答案：①ignore②ignorant

4 recover n．&vt.恢复；找回；弥补

recover sth.找回某物

recover oneself清醒过来，恢复冷静

recover from...从……中得到恢复

recovery n．恢复，痊愈

①After her__________(recover)，she returned to work.

②[牛津词典]It can take many years to recover________the death of a loved one.

答案：①recovery②from

1 go through经历；经受；完成；检查，仔细阅读；通过；花完

[教材原句]Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through?

或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？

写出下列句中go through的含义

①The plan went through，which made us all happy.________

②We all go through times when we feel we are not good enough.________

③I had just gone through my homework when the telephone rang.________

④As you go through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.________

⑤I went through a lot of money during my trip.________

get through通过；接通电话；用完

look through浏览；往……里面看

break through冲破，突破

see through看穿，识破

⑥She was able to get through to me by e－mail.

她通过电子邮件能和我联系上。

答案：①通过②经历③完成④仔细阅读

⑤花完，用掉

2 set down 记下；放下；登记

[教材原句]She said，“I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do，but I want this diary itself to be my friend，and I shall call my friend Kitty.”

她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂。”

①[朗文辞典]Try to set ________ at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.

争取每天抽出至少一个小时学习新词汇。

②I wanted to set my feelings________on the blog.

我想在博客上记下我的感受。

③We set________cleaning the windows after class.

下课后我们开始擦窗户。

set about doing sth.着手做某事

set aside留出；把……臵于一边

set off出发，动身；使爆炸

set out to do sth.开始；着手做某事

set up开办；建立；设立

be set in...以……为背景

④You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late.

如果你去参加宴会动身晚了，你会感到焦急。

答案：①aside②down③about

3 get along/on(with)与……相处，进展

[教材原句]I'm getting along well with a boy in my class.

我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。

①As an outgoing girl，I get along well________

my classmates.

作为一个外向的女孩，我和我的同学们相处很融洽。

②My sister is________(get)along/on very well with her English study.

我妹妹的英语学习进展得很顺利。

(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb.与某人相处得(好)

get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth.某事进展得(好/顺利)

(2)get about/round/around传播；流传；四处走动

get across讲清楚；被领会

get through(电话)接通；通过；用完

get down to开始认真做

get over克服；控制；恢复过来

get rid of消灭；摆脱

③News soon got around that he had resigned.

他辞职的消息不久就传开了。

答案：①with②getting

1 on purpose故意地

同义短语：by design

反义短语：by chance，by accident偶然地

[2016·江苏完形填空]I wasn't doing anything________ purpose to make myself better.

答案：on

2 get/be tired of对……厌烦

get/be tired with...因……感到劳累

get/be bored with...对……厌倦的

get/be fed up with...对……厌烦

①We were tired__________waiting for him to call.

②She's getting__________(tire)of going into that office every day.

答案：①of②tired

3 fall in love with爱上，相爱

fall in love with sb.爱上某人，属于非延续性动词短语，可与完成时态连用；但不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

be in love with sb.与某人相爱，表状态，即动作可延续，可以与时间段状语连用。

①They met and__________(fall)in love at college.

②The young pair have been__________love with each other for 3 years.

答案：①fell②in

4 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套

a series of books系列丛书

a series of exams一连串的考试

a series of meetings一系列的会议

[名师点津]series单复数同形，“a series of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“two/three series of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

A series of strange things__________(be)related to her.

答案：is

5 in order to为了……(后跟动词原形)

in order not to do sth.为了不做某事

in order for sb.to do sth.为了让某人做某事

in order that...为了/以便……

so that 为了/结果是，后跟从句

so as to do sth.为了做某事

[名师点津] in order to 与so as to 都可以表示目的，但so as to 不能用于句首，而in order to 既可以臵于句首，也可以臵于句中。两者都可以转换成由in order that/so that 引导的状语从句。

In order__________(win)the game ，he trained hard. 答案：to win

6 join in 参加；加入(后跟活动项目) join hands with sb.与某人携手/合伙

join sb.in (doing sth.)加入某人(做某事)的行列 join the Party 入党

join up with sb./sth.和某人/物连起来 join...to 把……连起来

He joined__________their picnic last week. 答案：in

1 While_walking the dog ，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 遛狗时，你太粗心，结果狗跑掉被车撞了。

[句式点拨] 句中While walking the dog 为省略句形式，相当于While you were walking the dog

while__________(listen)patiently ，and then printed out the ticket immediately.

专注倾听时，她给了我一个安慰的微笑并点了点头，然后立即打印出了我的机票。 ②If________(accept) for the job ，you'll be informed soon. 如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。

③Once completed ，this power station supplies the nearby towns and villages with electricity. 这个电力站建成后向附近的城乡供电。 答案：①listening ②accepted

2 I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

[句式点拨] 本句为复合句。主句主语为I ，谓语为wonder ；“if...nature”为宾语从句。宾语从句中又包括一个强调句“it is...that...”，强调原因状语“because I haven't been able to be

picks up tourists.

你等错了地方。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。

②It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.

直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。

③__________________ we will have our picnic?

我们到底在哪里野餐？

答案：①that③Where is it that

3 It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

[句式点拨]It was the first time...that...是某人第一次做某事

(1)It is/was/will be the first/second/...time that...“某人第一/二/……次做某事”。

(2)当主句为一般现在时或一般将来时时，从句的谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句为一般过去时时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。

①That was the fourth time that she(ring)you in a week.

那是她一周內第四次给你打电话。

②[2016·全国Ⅰ书面表达]But this is the first time that I

(write) an application and the personals resume，so I don't know if there are something to pay attention to.

但是这是我第一次写申请和个人简历，我不知道是否有一些要注意的事。

答案：①had rung②have written

1 She and her family hid away for nearly twenty－five months before they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被发现。

before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。

(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。

(2)It＋be＋时间段＋before从句，意为“……之后才……”。

(3)It＋be＋not＋long＋before从句，意为“……不久就……”。

(4)“趁着……”或“过了……才……”。

(5)在“hardly...before...”结构中，before等于when，意为“刚……就……”。

①I could say a word，he had left.

②It was some timeI realized the truth.

③John thinks it won't be longhe is ready for his new job.

④I must write it downI forget it.

⑤He had hardly entered the roomhe heard a loud noise.

答案：①Before②before③before④before

⑤before/when

2 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得很清楚，以前有那么一段时间，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未使我心迷神往过。

there was a time when...以前有那么一段时间……；when引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time。

There was a timemy father worked in Boston.

答案：when

3 It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.浏览这些不再是乐趣因为大自然是一件必须亲身体验的事情。

It's no pleasure doing sth.做某事没有乐趣

It's no use doing sth.做某事无用

It's no good doing sth.做某事无益

①It's no pleasure(walk)in the heavy snow.

②It's no use(argue)with her.

③It's no good(tell)lies.

答案：①walking ②arguing ③telling

4 Although I try to talk to my classmates ，I still find it hard to make good friends with them.虽然我试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。

本句中it 为形式宾语，不定式短语to make good friends with them 作真正的宾语。当不定式或that 从句作find 的宾语而且后面带有宾语补足语时，一般用it 作形式宾语，把真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面。有这种用法的词除了find 外，还有think ，make ，leave ，consider 等。

[2016·北京阅读理解]While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges ，we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views.

尽管在大学内我们应该提供安全的空间，我们还必须使它能够安全地表达意义和挑战大多数意见。

①You may findhard to accept your illness.

②I have madeclear that nobody is allowed to smoke here. 答案：①it ②it

5 I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.现在我和我的同学相处有些麻烦。

have ???

difficulty/trouble ＋(in )doing sth.difficulty/trouble with sth.

做某事有困难/麻烦

have some/no difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 做某事时有一些/没有困难

have a ．..time (in)doing sth.做某事度过……的时光 have fun (in)doing sth.做某事很愉快 take the trouble to do sth.费力做某事 ①I have some difficultythe work. ②We had no trouble(find)the house. 答案：①with ②(in)finding

Ⅰ.语境填词

A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。

1．I made a suggestion ，but they chose to(不予理睬) me. 2．He stood up suddenly ，(打翻) a cup of coffee on my shirt.

3．After both sides have(冷静)down ，they can use another key strategy.

4．In order to build the dam ，they moved the local people and(使定居)them in another place. 5．They(遭受) a great loss in the earthquake.

B)在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 6．To be honest ，I know(exact)how she felt.

7．Some people say that man is naturally a hunter.I express(disagree) with this view. 8．The big earthquake destroyed the town (entire)．

9．He made a quick recovery his illness and was soon back at work.

10．Concerned the marriage of Wang Baoqiang and Ma Rong ，many fans spread news day after day.

答案：1.ignore 2.upsetting 3.calmed 4.settled 5.suffered 6.exactly 7.disagreement 8.entirely

9．from10.about

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Although advertising in every corner of the world，the product did not catch so much attention.

2．Mr Johnson always carries a notebook，in which he sets up everything that happens.

3．It's years of hard work which has allowed her being admitted to Oxford University.

4．There was a time that when girls couldn't go to school.

5．We all like Tom，who is easy to get along.

答案：1.advertising→advertised 2.up→down 3.which→that 4.去掉that 5.along后加with

2．The policethe whole building but didn't find anything valuable.

3．Peoplea man who is always blowing his own horn.

4．Usually it's very hard tothe man who has a bad temper.

5．During the interview，the reporter asked me

questions.

6．She sometimes does thingsjust to annoy me.

7．As soon as I came to the old town，Iit immediately.

8．My father often works deep into the night so we

his health.

9．If youall the numbers，you'll find you have made more progress.

10．That was the last time that he had talked with his father.

答案：1.set down 2.went through 3.got tired of

4．get along with 5.a series of 6.on purpose7.fell in love with8.are concerned about 9.add up10.face to face

Ⅰ.教材与语法填空

根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A best friend is someone 1.you can tell everything to，even your most 2.(person)feelings and thoughts.Anne Frank treated her diary 3.her best friend.The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family.The family had to hide away from the chase.They did not dare 4.(go)out even in the evening.

5.had to stay indoors day and night.Not

6.(be)able to go out for such a long time，Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she grew crazy about everything to do with

7..She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see

8.

moonlight.She said，“This is the first time I have seen the moonlight 9.I came here.”

10．(unfortunate)，the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.

答案：1.whom 2.personal 3.as 4.to go

5．They 6.being7.it8.the9.since

10．Unfortunately

Ⅱ.教材与短文改错

根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错

误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

Dear Miss Wang，

I'm writing to ask you for the help.At the moment I am having some trouble with my classmates.I'm getting well with a boy in my class.We often do homework together and we enjoy help each other.But we have become real good friends.However，others students have started gossiping.They say that this boy and I have fallen in love，that makes me angrily.I don't want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping.I feel really upset.How should I do?

I'd appreciate it if you could give me some advices.

Yours，

Lisa 答案：1.第一句中the去掉 2.第三句中well前加on/along 3.第四句中help→helping 4.第五句中But→So 5.第五句中real→really 6.第六句中others→other7.第七句中第二个that→which8.第七句中angrily→angry9.第十句中How→What10.第十一句中advices→advice

Ⅲ.教材与写作积累

用本模块所学词汇、句型等完成下列句子。

1．当我们购买汽车时，我们首先关注的是汽车的安全性能。

is the car's safety performance，when we purchase a car.

2．在欧洲旅行时，他发现了许多有趣的事情，经历了不同的文化。

Europe，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.

3．厌倦了在室内待的几天，我们很想出去放松自己。

staying indoors for days，we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.

4．为了赚更多的钱，他决定搬到上海去工作。

，he decided to move to Shanghai and work there.

5．我不知道是否因为我的粗心，史密斯先生很生气。

I wonder ifMr Smith was very angry.

6．这是那个男孩第一次独自一个人回家。

the boy had gone home alone.

7．曾经有一段时间，他对流行歌曲是如此疯狂。

he was so crazy about pop songs.

答案：1.What we are concerned about first

2．While traveling in 3.Getting tired of 4.In order to make more money 5.it was because I was careless that 6.It was the first time that

7．There was a time when

提醒完成课时作业(一) Unit 2English around the world

Ⅰ.分类记单词快速掌握

1．阅读单词——认一认

(1)official/??fI?l/adj.

(2)block/bl?k/n．

(3)apartment/??pɑ?tm?nt/n．

(4)vocabulary/v??k?bj?l?rI/n．

(5)elevator/?elIveIt?/n．

(6)accent/??ks?nt/n．

(7)lightning/?laItnI?/n．

(8)eastern/?i?st?n/adj.

(1)官方的；正式的；公务的(2)街区；块；木块；石块(3)〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅(4)词汇；词汇量；词表(5)电梯；升降机(6)口音；腔调；重音(7)闪电(8)东方的；东部的

2．核心单词——写一写

(1)/rI?kwest/n．&v t.请求；要求

(2)/?v?IId?/n．航行；航海

(3)/?l?t?/adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→adj.最新的，最近的→ad v.后来→ad v.近来

(4)/streIt/ad v.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的

(5)/beIs/v t.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础→adj.基本的→n.基础

(6)/k??mɑ?nd/v t.&n.命令；指令；掌握→n.指挥官；司令官

(7)/?rek?ɡnaIz/v t.辨认出；承认；公认→n.认出；承认

(8)/?neItIv/adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人→n.国家；民族→adj.国家的→n.国籍

(9)/??kt???lI/ad v.实际上；事实上→adj.实际的

(10)/?ɡr?d???l/adj.逐渐的；逐步的→ad v.逐渐地；逐步地

(11)/aI?dent?tI/n．本身；本体；身份→v t.认出

→adj.完全相同的

(12)/?flu??nt/adj.流利的；流畅的→ad v.流利地；流畅地→n.流利；流畅

(13)/?fri?kw?nt/adj.频繁的；常见的→ad v.常常；频繁地→n.频繁；频率

(14)/?ju?sId?/n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→v t.&n.使用；应用

(15)/Ik?spre?n/n．词语；表示；表达→v t.表示；表达

答案：(1)request(2)voyage(3)latter；latest；latterly；lately(4)straight(5)base；basic；basis(6)command；commander(7)recognize；

recognition(8)native；nation；national；nationality(9)actually；actual(10)gradual；gradually(11)identity；identify；identical(12)fluent；fluently；fluency(13)frequent；frequently；frequency(14)usage；use

(15)expression；express

Ⅱ.填空习短语高效识记

1．because 因为；由于

2．come 走近；上来；提出

3．present现在；目前

4．make use 利用；使用

5．such 例如……；像这种的

6．play a part 扮演一个角色；参与

7．(be) based 以……为基础

8．believe or not信不信由你

答案：1.of 2.up 3.at 4.of 5.as 6.in7.on

8．it

Ⅲ.精彩写句式典句背诵

1．Native English speakers can understand each other

(即使)they don't speak the same kind of English.(even if引导让步状语从句)

2．...people from England made voyages

(征服世界其他地区)．..(不定式作目的状语)

3．So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almostdialect(和……一

样)people in the northwestern USA.(the same...as句型)

4．It was basedon German(比……更……，与其说……不如说……)the English we speak at present.(more...than...比……更……，与其说……不如说……)．

5．Believe it or not，there is(没有这样的事物)as standard English.(no such＋单数可数名词) 答案：1.even if 2.to conquer other parts of the world 3.the same；as 4.more；than 5.no such thing

1．－age后缀表示方法、结果状态或费用

①usage n．使用；用法

②baggage n．行李

③marriage n．结婚，婚姻

④package n．包裹，包

⑤storage n．贮存；保管

2．en－前缀和－en后缀改变词性

①enrich v．使富裕；充实

②enlarge v．扩大，使增大

③ensure v．保证；确保；使安全

④enable v．使能够

⑤encourage v．鼓励

⑥strengthen v．加强；巩固；使变强

⑦shorten v．缩短；使变短

3．be＋过去分词＋介词

①be based on 以……为基础

②be addicted to 对……上瘾；沉溺于

③be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于

④be faced with 面临；面对

⑤be trapped in 被困在……

4．“at＋名词”短语

①at present 目前；现在

②at dusk 在黄昏

③at dawn 在黎明

④at night 在夜晚

⑤at risk 处于危险中

⑥at sea 在航海

⑦at ease 自由自在；舒适

⑧at war 在交战

1base v t.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础

[教材原句]It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.

当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。

base...on/(be)based on 根据……；以……为基础

at the base of 以……为基础；以……为根据 basis n ．基础；基本原则

on the basis of 在……的基础上，根据…… basic adj .基本的；基础的 ①[2016·天津阅读理解]When planning EncyclopaediaBritannica ，I had to create a table of contentsthe topics of its articles.

当计划《大英百科全书》时，我必须根据它的文章的主题创建一个目录。 ②We should base the theory careful research. 我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。 ③They found the plane at the base of the mountain. 他们在山脚下发现了这架飞机。 答案：①based on ②on

2 command n ．[C]命令，指令；[U]掌握 v t .命令(order)；指挥(be in charge of)，支配；博得，赢得

[教材原句] Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？

(1)?????

at sb.'s command ④ 听某人的支配

in command of 指控；控制

under one's command 由某人指挥

take command of...控制；担任……的指挥have a good command of 很好地掌握，精通

(2)???

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that...(should )do...命令…… (应该)做……

①Besides ，I have such good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.

另外，由于我精通英语，我被选为英语老师的助手。 ②He was the army. 他控制着军队。

③He commanded that we should finish the work in an hour. ＝He commanded us to finish the work in an hour. 他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。 答案：①a ②in command of

3 request n ．&v t . 请求，要求(ask ；ask for)

[教材原句] Can you find the following command and request from Reading? 你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？

(1)?????

request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事

request sth. from/of sb. 向某人请求某物request that sb. should do sth.要求某人应

做某事It is requested that...据要求……

2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版

普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.

高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)

高一英语必修一单词表（人教版）Unit 1 1.survey n.调查；测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore v.不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的 6.calm...down（使）平静下来 7.have got to不得不；必须 8.concern vt.（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 9.be concerned about关心；挂念 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.loose adj 松的；松开的 12.vet n.兽医 13.go through经历；经受 14.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8f9454756.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 16.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 17.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 19.set down记下；放下；登记 20.series n.连续，系列 21.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 22.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 23.spellbind vt.（ spellbound,spellbound）迷住；疑惑 24.on purpose故意 25.in order to为了 26.dusk n.黄昏傍晚 27.at dusk在黄昏时刻 28.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 29.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 30.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 31.power n.能力；力量；权力。 32.face to face面对面地 33.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 34.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 35.no longer /not?any longer不再 36.partner n.伙伴．合作者．合伙人 37.settle n.安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 38.suffer vt. &遭受；忍受经历 39.suffer from遭受；患病 40.loneliness n.孤单寂寞 41.highway n.公路

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