(英语)初中英语过去完成时提高训练及解析

（英语）初中英语过去完成时提高训练及解析

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains. A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末，他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。根据By the end of last year，可知句子时态为过去完成时，因此用had planted，故答案是A。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。

2．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes

A. got to; has begun

B. arrived at; has been on

C. reached; had begun

D. hurried to; had been on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。

【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。

3．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.

A. got, had left

B. got, has left

C. had got, left

D. got, left

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文，描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选A。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。

4．By the time the alarm clock went off, My mother had already _________.

A. wake me up

B. wake up me

C. waken up me

D. waken me up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：闹钟响时，我妈妈已经把我叫起来了。根据句意，动词应用过去完成时，用had +动词的过去分词。wake up是动副结构，代词作宾语必须放中间，故选D。

【点评】考查本单元的目标句型，只要熟练背诵句型，找出答案很简单。

5．By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.

A. founded

B. has founded

C. has been found

D. had been founded

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：到2007年8月1日为止，中国人民解放军已经成立了80年了。句中有by+过去的时间，表示到…为止，句子用过去完成时，found成立，故选D

【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。现在完成时表示动词在过去发生对现在造成的影响。现在完成时往往和already,yet,for+一段时间，since+点时间的时间状语连用。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，句子中强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。

6．The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.

A. went

B. has left

C. had left

D. had been away

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：当迪姆到达车站时，公交离开了五分钟了。表示到达车站前已经发生或完成的动作，句子用过去完成时态；leave是一个非延续性的动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，可以表达成be away，形容词表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时以及延续性动词的用法。

7．By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.

A. learnt

B. has learnt

C. had learnt

D. will learn

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：到去年的时候，她已经学了五年钢琴了。由时间状语By the time of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完成的动作，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词。故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的构成和用法。

8．The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up.

A. stares at

B. has stared at

C. looks at

D. had stared at

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前，是过去的过去，可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时，熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

9．— Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?

— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.

A. had been disappeared

B. has disappeared

C. had disappeared

D. has been disappeared

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不立刻将钱包给那个男人?--因为在我意识到钱包是他的之前他就已经消失了。"我意识到钱包是他的"属于过去发生的事，"他已经消失了" 属于过去的过去发生的事，即一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成，应该用过去完成时态,谓语结构为:had+动词过去分词，故选C。

【分析】此题考查动词的时态，要根据时间或语境来判断正确的时态，并要熟练掌握各种时态谓语部分动词的形式。

10．Seeing Danel went into the classroom with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .

A. happened

B. had happened

C. would happen

D. was happened

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：看着丹尼尔哭着跑进教室，我问他发生了什么。根据动词asked 一般过去时可知，动词happen的动作发生在asked之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选B。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意掌握过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

11．My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.

A. married

B. had married

C. had got married

D. had been married

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：到我妹妹十五岁的时候，我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was，可知是表示一段时间的状语，谓语动词具有持续性，用过去完成时had be en married“结婚”表状态。故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时，注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。

12．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .

A. would happen

B. had happened

C. happened

D. was happened

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。句意是：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我问他发生什么事了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

13．—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?

—Because I the park twice.

A. have gone to

B. had gone to

C. had been to

D. have been to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）．have been to去过（已回），根据句意在last weekend之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选C。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。

14．— How long has the train been away?

— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.

A. has left

B. was leaving

C. had been away

D. had left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。我不知道。我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

15．— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?

— Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.

A. left

B. had already left

C. has already left

D. has been left

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你为什么不坐火车去北京呢？——真倒霉！我到车站时，火车已经开走了。根据When I got to the station 可知，到那是过去时，离开是过去的过去，使用过去完成时，had done，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。

16．When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 10 minutes.

A. has left

B. had left

C. has been away

D. had been away

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达车站时，公交车已经离开10分钟了。for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续，leave是短暂性动词，故用其相对应的延续性结构be away，公交车离开发生在他到达之前，所以用过去完成时，故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

17．Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China.

A. had worked

B. works

C. is working

D. will work

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。根据before he came to China，可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前，所以句子时态是过去完成时，had worked，故选A。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。

18．By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.

A. will stay

B. has stayed

C. would stay

D. had stayed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：直到上周末，她已经待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止，可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语确定句子的时态。

19．When I got to the cinema, the film ___________ for 15 minutes.

A. has begun

B. has been

C. has been on

D. had been on 【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始十五分钟了。结合语境可知主句描述的是持续到过去某时并将继续下去的动作，故用过去完成时态。选D。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。

20．I ______ to study hard, but someone disturb me.

A. thought

B. had thought

C. have thought

D. think

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：我本来想努力学习，但是有人打扰了我。动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

21．—Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?

—Yes, he did. He his old friends for several years.

A. didn't see

B. wouldn't see

C. hasn't seen

D. hadn't seen

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天艾伦见到他的老朋友了吗？——使得，他见到了。他已经有

几年不见他的老朋友了。结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到过去某时的动作，故用过

去完成时态。选D。

【点评】考查时态辨析

22．By the end of last term, the students of Class One___________ three projects.

A. finished

B. would finish

C. have finished

D. had finished

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：到上学期末，一班的学生已经完成了三个项目。根据by the end

of last term，可知表示过去的过去，谓语动词要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。根据时间状语，确定动词的时态。

23．——How was the movie you saw yesterday?

——I have no idea. By the time I got to the movie theatre, the movie ______.

A. has already finished

B. have finished yet

C. had already finished

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】had+动词的过去分词构成过去完成时，表示的过去的过去的时间点，本

句中电影结束发生在我到达电影院之前，而到达电影院用的过去时，电影结束发生在过去

的过去，所以用过去完成时。句意：昨天你看的电影怎么样？没想法，我到电影院的时

候，电影已经结束了。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。

24．I met Jim last week. We___________ each other for about twenty years since we left Japan.

A. didn't meet

B. don't meet

C. haven't met

D. hadn't met

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我上周见过吉姆。我们离开日本大约有二十年没见面了。A.没有

见面，一般过去时；B.没有见面，一般现在时；C.已经没有见面，现在完成时；D.已经没有

见面，过去完成时。for+时间段用完成时，排除A、B。met表明时态是过去时，所以用过

去完成时，故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构及标志词。

25．By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.

A. founded

B. has founded

C. has been found

D. had been founded

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：到2007年八月的第一天，中国人民解放军已经建立了八十年了。

结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。主语是被

建立的对象，故用被动语态，选D。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，

首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时

态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，

反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。

26．– What were you doing when I called you last night?

– I ______ my homework and was going to bed.

A. did

B. had done

C. was doing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】had+动词过去分词构成过去完成时，表示的是过去的过去，答语中go

to bed是过去将来时，do my homework发生在go to bed之前，即过去的过去，要用过去

完成时had done my homework.句意：昨天我给你打电话的时候，你正在做什么？我完成作

业正要去睡觉。故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。

27．The movement of boycotting（联合抵制）the South Korean goods in whole China

_______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group（乐天集团）agreed to provide land for USA.

A. had been on

B. had begun

C. has been on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止，政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货

物已经开始了一段时间。by +过去时间状语和过去完成时连用，可知句子时态要用过去完

成时，begin为瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选A。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。注意和过去时间状语连用。

28．She ______ to go to school earlier, but she forgot to get up.

A. plans

B. planned

C. had planned

D. has planned

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：她本来打算早点上学，但是她忘记起床了。动词plan用过去完成

时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

29．Daming _______ to have a rest, but he didn't have time.

A. intended

B. had intended

C. intends

D. has intended

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：大明本来计划休息，但是他没时间。动词intend用过去完成时来

表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

30．By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes.

A. arrived; had begun

B. had arrived; had begun

C. arrived; had been on

D. had arrived; had been on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达电影院时，电影已经开演五分钟了。arrived到达，一般

过去时；had begun开始，过去完成时，had been on进行，上映；begin开始，是短暂性动

词，不能和段时间连用，根据for five minutes.故排除AB，be on进行，上映，表状态，可

和段时间连用，by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时,

主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”，主句用过去完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。

英语过去完成时练习全集及解析

英语过去完成时练习全集及解析 一、初中英语过去完成时 1．She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：她说当她到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got 可知，电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态，应该用过去完成时，所以排 除A和C。开始begin，电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态，要用延续性的动词，所以要 将瞬间动词begin改为be on，故选D。 【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。 2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间 状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然 后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。 【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。 3．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ． A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D 可知此处应为过去完成时，故选 D. 和“ finished” 【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ” 【点评】考查过去完成时。 4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city. A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

中考英语过去完成时专题(含答案)

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