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人教新课标高二英语选修6 Unit 3 基础训练及答案

人教新课标高二英语选修6 Unit 3基础训练

I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. He felt ________ (embarrass) at being the centre of attention.

2. I used to take plenty of exercise, but now I’m terribly ________ (fit).

3. I was bitterly ________ (disappoint) when I didn’t get into university.

4. The ________ (survive) rate of patients with this form of cancer is low.

5. The ship was blown off course by ________ (normal) weather conditions.

6. The children went through the open door, ________ (breath) with excitement.

II. 用适当的介词填空。

1. I don’t want the kids getting addicted ________ stupid TV programs.

2. She was a person accustomed ________ having eight hours’ sleep a night.

3. Everyone cries sometimes —it’s nothing to be ashamed ________.

4. This had a great effect ________ the future of both mother and son.

5. Women are more ________ risk from the harmful effects of alcohol than men. III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。

1. Most of the problems were ________________ human error.

2. Let’s put our heads together and ________________ a plan of action.

3. You have no right to ________________ with other people’s lives.

4. You should ________________ the routine of saving the document you are working on every ten minutes.

5. English became the official language for business ________________ the fact that the population was largely Chinese.

IV. 写出下面It / it指代的内容。

1. It’s wonderful that they are going to invite me to dinner.

2. Didn’t I make it clear to you that I was not coming?

3. Our teacher thinks it no good learning without practice.

4. It is impolite to talk loudly in public places.

5. It’s always sad saying good bye to someone you love.

V. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Seaweed describes plants that grow in oceans, lakes, rivers and other 1. ________ (body) of water. Some kinds of seaweed are too small to be seen. They float in the water and are the food base for most ocean life. Other kinds are huge, such as giant kelp. 2. ________ (they) roots grow from the floors of lakes, rivers and oceans. Medium-sized seaweeds wash up on beaches and shorelines all around the world. They are colored red, green, black and brown. The most common kind of seaweed 3. ________ we eat is brown, such as kelp and wakame, and red, such as nori.

A report on the Berkeley Wellness website lists many reasons 4. ________ (eat) seaweed. For example, seaweed, 5. ________ (especial) the brown type, is high in iodine (碘). Iodine helps keep the body’s thyroid gland (甲状腺) healthy, among other things. Seaweeds are 6. ________ good source of soluble fiber. This type of fiber helps you to feel full. It also helps to 7. ________ (low) the amount of bad cholesterol (胆固醇).

Nutritionists warn that seaweed can block B12 vitamins. So, if you eat a lot of seaweed, they suggest 8. ________ (take) a B12 supplement. And before you eat seaweed, know where it comes from. Seaweeds easily absorb and store no matter 9. ________ is in the water in which it grows. Possible dangers include arsenic, mercury and other heavy metals. So, seaweed can be a healthy vegetarian addition 10.

________ your diet. Just get it from a clean water source, and understand its limits and benefits.

参考答案

I. 1. embarrassed 2. unfit

3. disappointed

4. survival

5. abnormal

6. breathless

II. 1. to 2. to

3. of

4. on / upon

5. at

III. 1. due to 2. decide on

3. take risks

4. get into

5. in spite of

IV.

1. that they are going to invite me to dinner

2. that I was not coming

3. learning without practice

4. to talk loudly in public places

5. saying goodbye to someone you love

1. bodies

2. Their

3. that

4. to eat

5. especially

6. a

7. lower 8. taking

9. what 10. to

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