英况reports

Topic: people

Group members: chairlady: 李珍凤secretary：孔绮婷presenters：莫婉婷蒋雅先林佩芬何碧珍郑俏妹In this topic, we cover population, urbanization, education, birthrate, income, religion, immigrant, language and the percentage of male and female.

The population of the USA is about 301 million in June, 2010. According to the U. S. Census Bureau, in the United States, every 7 seconds one is born (The birthrates is 13.5% in 2009), every 13 seconds one dies and every 31 seconds one immigrates in the states. Considering these factors, population for net long speed every 11 seconds growth 1 personal. In UK, however, the population is much smaller, 59.6 million in 2001. But in 2005, the number had reached 60.21 million and it was the first time the number exceeded 60 million. This had been the highest rate of population increase since 1960s. However, it doesn’t mean that its birthrate is high. Actually, its birthrate is about 1.11%, also much smaller than the USA. So we can suppose that during the next decades, the population gap between the USA and the UK will be bigger and bigger. By the way, the percentage of male and female in the USA is 97:100, while in UK, it is 35:65.

The urbanization of America is 73.6 in 1970. Y ou may thought that the urbanization must be higher now since America is developing so fast,

it seems logical but I have to say you are wrong. The urbanization emerges and the level of urbanization lowers so does the UK. And now the urbanization of the UK is 80%. The per capita income in America is 40000 dollars a year, while in the UK, it is 28350 dollars. Here, we can see that in general, the USA is more developed than the UK.

As for the education, both of these two countries are quite advanced. People in these two countries can receive free education in certain ages. In the UK, the year of free education is 11 years, including 6years in primary school and 5years in middle school. America offers 12 years of free education and it also covers the primary school and middle school. What’s more, the educational levels of the people in these two countries are rather high. Maybe this is one of the reasons why they are so developed.

Both of the two countries contain many regions. The Americans believe in Christian and Catholic, Judaism, eastern orthodox, Buddhism, Islam, Taoism. Most of the British men believe in Catholic and Protestant, but you can every mainstream religious in the world in UK.

These two countries are multinational countries. Every year, a large number of foreigners immigrate into these countries. The immigrants even contribute a lot to the population increase. However, it also leads to some conflicts between different nations. In America, most are Caucasians (80%) and there are also Black, Asians, Indians and Intuits. In

UK, there are British Caucasian (85.67%), Asians(4%), black(2%) and Métis.

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/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ 。 /i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ /?/fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/ /a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/ / ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/′?nist/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ ( / ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?ni/ ugly/′?gli/ come/k?m/ /?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/ /? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/ /ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?/ /?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut/ pose/p?uz/ /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ /au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/ /?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/ coin/k?in/ ! /i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai′di?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?/ /ε?/ air/ε?/ tear/tε?/ care/kε?/ dare/dε?/ fair/fε?/ there/eε?/

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