上海海事大学硕士研究生非英语专业学位英语考试单选复习题
上海海事大学硕士研究生非英语专业学位英语考试单选复习题
21. If innovators are not financially rewarded for their innovations, the incentive for path-breaking innovation will eventually dry up.
A. investment
B. resource
C. inspiration
D. stimulus
22. These illegal immigrants have to work long hours a day despite the appalling working conditions.
A. bewildering
B. exasperating
C. dismaying
D. upsetting
23. Many critics agreed that by and large, this movie was a success in terms of acting and photography.
A. all at once
B. by and by
C. to some extent
D. on the whole
24. The country carried on nuclear tests without feeling apprehensive about the consequences.
A. optimistic
B. anxious
C. uncertain
D. scared
25. There is the fear that babies might be genetically altered to suit the parents' wishes.
A. enhanced
B. revised
C. alternated
D. modified
26. The American Civil War is believed to have stemmed from differences over slavery.
A. arisen from
B. contributed to
C. patched up
D. participated in
27. Experts said the amount of compensation for sick smokers would be reduced if cooler jurors prevailed.
A. resigned
B. compromised
C. persisted
D. dominated
28. Hamilton hoped for a nation of cities while Jefferson contended that the country should remain chiefly agricultural.
A. inclined
B. struggled
C. argued
D. competed
29. There have been some speculations at times as to who will take over the company.
A. on occasion
B. at present
C. by now
D. for sure
30. TWA was criticized for trying to cover up the truth rather than promptly notifying victims' families.
A. briefly
B. quickly
C. accurately
D. earnestly
31. New York probably has the largest number of different language _________ in the world.
A. neighborhoods
B. communities
C. clusters
D. assemblies
32. Nuclear wastes are considered to _____ a threat to human health and marine life.
A. compose
B. impose
C. expose
D. pose
33. Some states in the US have set _____ standards concerning math and science tests.
A. energetic
B. vigorous
C. rigorous
D. grave
34. This school promised to make classes smaller and offer more individualized ___________.
A. presentation
B. instruction
C. conviction
D. obligation
35. Because of ______ ways of life, the couple has some difficulty getting along with each other.
A. incomprehensible
B. incomparable
C. inconceivable
D. incompatible
36. As __________ China and other emerging export powers, efforts to strengthen anti-corruption activities are gaining momentum.
A. in the light of
B. in the event of
C. in the case of
D. in the course of
37. According to an Australian research, moderate drinkers ________ better thinkers than heavy drinkers or those who never drink.
A. end up
B. take up
C. put up
D. turn up
38. Strangely enough, an old man ______ me and introduced himself, who turned out to be a friend of my father’s.
A. stood up to
B. walked up to
C. lived up to
D. added up to
39. Many children often _____ why airplanes can fly like birds while we humans cannot.
A. assume
B. anticipate
C. assure
D. wonder
40. The FDA was created to _______ the safety of products, review applications and grant approvals.
21. Nothing can be more absurd than to say that human beings are doomed.
A. compelling
B. rational
C. ridiculous
D. ambiguous
22. The Chinese government continues to uphold the principle of peaceful co-existence.
A. support
B. restrict
C. raise
D. modify
23. Patients are expected to comply with doctors' instructions for quick recovery.
A. improve on
B. abide by
C. draw upon
D. reflect on
24. Scientists have achieved findings substantial enough to remove our fear of GM foods.
A. abundant
B. controversial
C. conducive
D. convincing
25. Those students who have made adequate preparations for the test will be better off.
A. more wealthy
B. less successful
C. dismissed earlier
D. favorably positioned
26. If you hold on to a winning attitude, you'll make a greater effort and also create positive momentum.
A. influence
B. strength
C. outlook
D. consequence
27. Academic integrity is deemed essential to those devoted to scientific researches.
A. believed
B. discarded
C. advocated
D. confirmed
28. Customers in these markets of antiques are good at slashing prices.
A. assessing
B. cutting
C. elevating
D. altering
29. The public attached great importance to the news that prices of housing would be brought under control.
A. joined
B. ascribed
C. fastened
D. diverted
30. Thousands of people left their rural homes and flocked into the cities to live beside the new factories.
A. dashed
B. filed
C. strolled
D. swarmed
31._________this dull life, the full-time mom decided to find a part-time job.
A. Tied up with
B. Fed up with
C. Wrapped up in
D. Piled up with
32. In the letter, my friend said that he would love to have me as a guest in his _____ home.
A. humble
B. obscure
C. inferior
D. lower
33. Tom is sick of city life, so he buys some land in Alaska, as far from ________ as possible.
A. humidity
B. humanity
C. harmony
D. honesty
34. As an important _______ for our emotions and ideas, music can play a huge role in our life.
A. vessel
B. vest
C. venture
D. vehicle
35. The day is past when the country can afford to give high school diploma to all who ___six years of instruction.
A. set about
B. run for
C. sit through
D. make for
36. The wages of manual laborers stay painfully low, meaning digitalization could drive an even
deeper ______between the rich and poor.
A. boundary
B. difference
C. wedge
D. variation
37. A farmer must learn the kinds of crops best ____ the soils on his farm.
A. accustomed to
B. committed to
C. applied to
D. suited to
38. The sun is so large that if it were ______, it would hold a million earths.
A. elegant
B. immense
C. hollow
D. clumsy
39. This patient's life could be saved only by a major operation. That would _____ her to a high risk.
A. expose
B. lead
C. contribute
D. send
40. It takes a year for the earth to make each ________, or revolution, around the sun.
21. The city was virtually paralyzed by the transit strike for better wages.
A. subjectively
B. imaginably
C. positively
D. practically
22. In spite of the taxing business schedule, he managed to take some time off for exercise.
A. imposing
B. demanding
C. compulsory
D. temporary
23. The court held the parents accountable for the minor child's acts of violence.
A. responsible for
B. indifferent to
C. desperate for
D. involved in
24.The visitors were impressed by the facilities planned and programmed in terms of their interrelationships.
A. in units of
B. with reference to
C. in aspects of
D. on condition of
25. "There is a weird power in a spoken word," Joseph Conrad once said.
A. mighty
B. prospective
C. odd
D. formidable
26. Poverty and inadequate health care take their toll on the quality of a community's health.
A. destruction
B. contribution
C. charge
D. origin
27. This old man had trouble expressing the attachment he felt when arriving at his native town.
A. hospitality
B. affection C: appeal D. frustration
28. If you become reconciled to your lot, you will never get a new start in life.
A. submissive
B. resistant
C. tolerable
D. committed
29. The little girl felt increasingly uneasy while waiting for her mother at the bus-stop.
A. difficult
B. excited
C. relieved
D. restless
30. A high official is likely to win respect and trust if he can stick to his principles.
A. turn to
B. add to
C. keep to
D. lead to
31. To achieve sustainable development, the of resources is assuming new importance.
A. conservation
B. reservation
C. exhaustion
D. devastation
32. The sale of alcoholic beverages is ________ to those above 21 in some regions.
A. confined
B. inhibited
C. obliged
D. restricted
33. The importance of protecting rainforests from human invasion is increasingly realized by
developing and developed countries_______.
A. both
B. either
C. alike
D. apart
34. Before the 1980s, the idea of health insurance was quite _______ to those living in the mainland of
China.
A. overseas
B. abroad
C. foreign
D. offshore
35. The government is expected to make new legislations to ______ foreign investment in real estate.
A. manipulate
B. regulate
C. dominate
D. prevail
36. Despite the suspect's ________to be innocent, there is compelling evidence that he was involved.
A. conviction
B. assertion
C. accusation
D. speculation
37. For many countries, being part of a global supply chain is like striking oil -- oil that may never
____.
A. run out
B. work out
C. turn out
D. call out
38. Having been an office secretary for some years, she always _______chores in a responsible way.
A. goes on
B. goes for
C. goes without
D. goes about
39. Without clear guidelines ______, executives of hospitals are sometimes at a loss about what to do.
A. in order
B. in place
C. in need
D. in trouble
40. The age of other trees is variously estimated as ______ from two hundred to eight hundred years.
A. changing
B. differing
C. varying
D. ranging
21. Some scientists are trying to eliminate malaria by developing a GM mosquito that can't transmit the disease.
A. remove
B. fabricate
C. enhance
D. utilize
22. A tall building is usually equipped with several elevators, so it doesn't matter if one of them is out of order.
A. in a mess
B. in bad condition
C. in short supply
D. in a hurry
23. As the train service had been suspended, thousands of people had to wait for days at the station.
A. elevated slightly
B. cancelled completely
C. delayed frequently
D. stopped temporarily
24. We can learn about the hazards of hunting big game in stories about their ancestors.
A. adventures
B. pleasures
C. dangers
D. consequences
25. Novel drugs developed through biotechnologies can be expected to deliver a better effect.
A. distribute
B. produce
C. liberate
D. express
26. The price of housing varies with demand, and the same rule seems to hold for automobiles.
A. contain
B. fasten
C. grasp
D. apply
27. Some people are skeptical about the validity of Aristotle's argument that man is by nature a political animal.
A. efficiency
B. soundness
C. availability
D. contribution
28. Heart-broken and desperate, she was determined to leave this family for good.
A. permanently
B. alternatively
C. temporarily
D. desirably
29. It is generally believed that money can always bring happiness, but studies and surveys have proved that this is a myth.
A. fairy tale
B. absolute myth
C. mistaken idea
D. big controversy
30. The sight of these soldiers toiling along the expressway was extremely touching to a tender heart.
A. sympathetic
B. mild
C. concerned
D. feeble
31. Students of English are advised to try to ___________the meaning of a new word from the context.
A. turn out
B. figure out
C. look out
D. put out
32. The drastic changes that have taken place in China have won worldwide __________.
A. identification
B. realization
C. admission
D. recognition
33. Bill Clinton rose to prominence after he was elected ________ of Arkansas at age 32 in 1978.
A. president
B. secretary
C. governor
D. premier
34. The finding of this experiment is __________ with what was previously reported.
A. consistent
B. constant
C. coherent
D. competent
35. However, the nature of online ________ is such that we tend to be more honest, more intimate.
A. interruptions
B. interpretations
C. imaginations
D. interactions
36. Reading extensively can broaden our vision and extend our life into a new _________.
A. perspective
B. hierarchy
C. layer
D. dimension
37. I was quite _______ to find my test score well below that of my tablemate.
A. fascinated
B. dismayed
C. amused
D. convinced
38. An earthquake of 8- _________ struck some parts of this province, causing a death toll of over 30,000.
A. altitude
B. aptitude
C. magnitude
D. gratitude
39. Both linguists and psychologists are eager to learn more about the process of language ________.
A. acquisition
B. attainment
C. possession
D. fulfillment
40. An overseas market with a great growth potential is not easy to _________.
A. break down
B. break up
C. break through
D. break into
21. If a country turned inward and insulated itself, the result would be a diminished standard of living.
A. worshiped
B. split
C. innovated
D. isolated
22. The values and beliefs will dictate the direction of your pursuit as well as your life.
A. rule
B. shape
C. alter
D. complicate
23. Studies have proved that smart people tend to be smart across different kinds of realms.
A. realities
B. fields
C. occupations
D. courses
24. Humans are beginning to realize that raising food animals contributes substantially to climate change.
A. physically
B. materially
C. considerably
D. favorably
25. This peer-reviewed journal has a specific emphasis on effective treatment of acute pain.
A. urgent
B. severe
C. stern
D. sensitive
26. One way to maintain social stability is to crack down on crime while creating more jobs.
A. clamp down on
B. settle down to
C. look down upon
D. boil down to
27. The city council decided to set up a school devoted exclusively to the needs of problem children.
A. forcefully
B. externally
C. reluctantly
D. entirely
28. City residents have a hard time trying to avoid contact with hazardous chemicals in daily life.
A. dangerous
B. prevalent
C. novel
D. invasive
29. The most important aspect of maintaining a healthy diet is whether you can stick to it.
A. insist on
B. dwell on
C. coincide with
D. adhere to
30. I tried to talk my daughter into dining out in a nearby restaurant that evening, but in vain.
A. to my surprise
B. on her own
C. to no effect
D. to some extent
31. We won't have safe neighborhoods unless we're always ______ on drug criminals.
A. tough
B. rough
C. thorough
D. enough
32. The challenge for us is to ______ these new states in building a more prosperous future.
A. participate
B. engage
C. commit
D. contribute
33. Forty-five years of conflict and ______ between East and West are now a thing of the past.
A. conviction
B. compatibility
C. collaboration
D. confrontation
34. Few people know the shape of the next century, for the genius of a free people
______ prediction.
A. denies
B. defies
C. replies
D. relies
35. These countries are ______ concluding a free trade agreement to propel regional development.
A. on the verge of
B. in the interest of
C. on the side of
D. at the expense of
36. We'll continue along the road ______ by our presidents more than seventy years ago.
A. given out
B. made out
C. wiped out
D. mapped out
37. When you win, your errors are ______; when you lose, your errors are magnified.
A. expanded
B. obscured
C. cultivated
D. exaggerated
38. Although in her teens, the eldest daughter had to quit school to help ______ the family.
A. provide for
B. head for
C. fall for
D. go for
39. Carbon ______ refers to the total set of greenhouse gases emissions caused by an organization.
A. fingerprint
B. footstep
C. footprint
D. blueprint
40. There is no question that ours is a just cause and that good will ______.
A. vanish
B. wander
C. wither
D. prevail
21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．C
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
21. It was fascinating to watch my husband as he literally became president before my eyes.
A. liberally
B. wisely
C. actually
D. theoretically
22. The rights that the citizens of those countries enjoy can all be incorporated in the laws of those individual countries.
A. embodied
B. excluded
C. immersed
D. interpreted
23. These are the men and women who run the house and tend to the special needs of its residents.
A. take to
B. amount to
C. attend to
D. object to
24. These women hoped that cease-fire would continue and that the violence would end once and for all.
A. quickly
B. conclusively
C. universally
D. temporarily
25. There is some excitement on the horizon, but I can’t tell you about it.
A. in the distance
B.soon to happen
C. without a question
D.at first sight
26. Low interest rates created easy credit conditions, fueling a housing construction boom and encouraging consumption.
A. contaminating
B. ectinguishing
C. stimulating
D.transporting
27. War involves inflicting the greatest amount of damage in the briefest space of time.
A. imposing
B. avoiding
C. compensating
D.fabricating
28. Inflation can destroy the fabric of society by adversely affecting fixed income groups.
A. stability
B. perplexity
C. evolution
D.structure
29. The participants of the meeting were astonished by the discrepancy between the mayor’s words and his actions.
A. difference
B. correlation
C.conformity
D.separation
30.The English writing of college students in China is generally redundant for lack of specific words.
A. ambiguous
B. wordy
C. unconvincing
D.stereotyped
Section B (0.5 point each)
31. Without mutual trust, willingness to engage _____ in the learning process is hindred.
A. deliberately
B. collaboratively
C. destructively
D.
individually
32.Humans have to settle the problems with food, clothes and _____ before they can survive.
A. cabin
B. mansion
C. shed
D. shelter
33.How did it _____ that in English the correlation between spelling and pronuciation is not very close?
A. come about
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/88689467.html,e on
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/88689467.html,e to
D. come by
34. While the test-oriented approach to teaching is _____ desirable, it is widely used in China.
A. other than
B. not only
C. nothing but
D. far from
35. In january 1995, George W. Bush was _____ as the new governor of Texas.
A. turned in
B. taken in
C. sworn in
D. put it
36. The latest data showed that global ozone _____ had dropped several percent over the last decade.
A. penetrations
B. concentrations
C. dimensions
D. extensions
37. Scientists have been trying to _____ what factors can cause aging.
A. find out
B. turn out
C. set out
D. carry out
38. Ten years _____ her career as a lawyer, she decided to start her own firm in Chicago.
A.within
B. during
C. into
D. amid
39. The tower of the World Trade Center _____ after it was hit by the plane.
A. dissipated
B. paddled
C. hedged
D. collapsed
40. I could speak their language and _____ with their problems because I have been there myself.
A. collide
B. coincide
C.identify
D. associate
成人学位英语考试模拟试题
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第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.
全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试及答案
2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区 2011.11.05 注意事项 一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00. 二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再 用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。 三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。 四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用 其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重 新作答。 六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩 形边框区域的答案无效。 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 ： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.wendangku.net/doc/88689467.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.wendangku.net/doc/88689467.html,urel said. “It would be too
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2017 年4 月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位 外国语水平考试广东) A 英语试卷一 Part I Dialogue completion (15 points) Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points) Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Part IV Cloze (10 points) 考生须知 1.本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分，试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分，考试时间共 120分钟。 2. 本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上的无效。答题前请核对试卷一答题卡是否为A型卡，若不是，请要求监考人员予以更换。 3. 答题卡上正确的填涂方法为：在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B] [C] [D] Part I Dialogue Completion (l5 points) Directions: There are I5 short in complete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER Sheet. 1.Speaker A: ______ I guess I’m addicted to the Internet. Speaker B: So you’d better quit surfing the Net deep into the night. A.I knew it. B. Why, it’s a pity! C. I can't help it. D. What seems to be the problem? 2. Speaker A: Don't be sad, I'm sure things will change for the better soon. Speaker B: ______. A. That sounds awful. B. Yes you're probably right. C. I hope not! D. You are welcome! 3. Speaker A: Can I get some information about the training program here? Speaker B: _______ A. Yes, you do B. Go ahead C. You certainly can D. That's fun 4. Speaker A: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday? SpeakerB:______ What kind of party? Speaker A: It's a birthday party. A. Sounds good B. Looks nice C. Seems all right D. Feels OK 5. Waiter: ______? Customer: Yes, I'll have a steak, medium rare, with French fries. A. What do you want to eat B. Have you decided what to do yet C. Excuse me, are you ready to order now D. Sorry, but who'd like to order
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