综合仿真测试4
Unit 4Earthquakes
(满分：120分时间：120分钟)
一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Jane，I really appreciate your painting.
—________.
A．No，I don't think so B．Not at all
C．Thank you very much D．Well，it's not good
答案C[考查情景交际。根据西方人的交际习惯，对别人的鼓励和赞扬应该表示感谢。No，I don't think so“不，我不这样认为”；Not at all“不客气”；
Well，it's not good.“它不好”；Thank you very much“非常感谢”。句意：——珍，我真的很欣赏你的画。——非常感谢。]
2．—Do you regret spending 500 dollars on the overcoat?
—No，I would have paid ________ if the shop owner had insisted.
A．twice as much B．twice as many
C．much as twice D．many as twice
答案A[考查倍数的表达法。表示钱的多少要用much，不能用many，排除B、D。A项符合倍数表达法，补充完整为“twice as much as 500 dollars”。] 3．It was ________ terrible earthquake and ________ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.
A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the D．a；a
答案A[a terrible earthquake“一场可怕的地震”；the number of后接可数名词复数表示“……的数量”，符合题意。]
4．—Mr Smith，would you mind if I asked you to have the box ________ for me?
—Of course not.I think I will have my two brothers ________ it right now.
A．carried；carrying B．carried；carry
C．carrying；carry D．carry；carrying
答案B[问句的语境是“让人为我搬箱子”，故用have sth done结构；答语中第二句的语境是“我让我的两个弟弟给你搬”，故用have sb do sth“让某人做
某事”结构。]
5．I heard from Jim the other day and he offered his congratulations to me ________ having passed my driving test.
A．on B．for C．in D．with
答案A[congratulations与介词on/upon连用，表示“因为……而表示祝贺”。]
6．Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country?
A．who B．who's C．which D．whose
答案D[句意：你们班有没有家在农村的人？family与先行词anyone之间为所属关系，故用whose作引导词。]
7．The car was not seriously ________ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.
A．destroyed B．ruined C．damaged D．suffered 答案C[damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果；destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，不能或很难再修复；ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性。故选C项。] 8．The little girl was so ________ when she saw the dog that she dared not move at all.
A．frightening B．frightened C．shocking D．shocked 答案B[句意：小姑娘见到狗时吓坏了，动也不敢动。frightened意为“受惊吓的”，符合语境。]
9．Believe it or not，the ancient Chinese painting is worth more than ________ dollars!
A．two million B．two million of
C．two millions D．two millions of
答案A[hundred，thousand，million等数词与具体数字连用时，不能用复数，后也不跟介词of。]
10．________ the end of last year，we had learned over 2,000 English words and phrases.
A．At B．In C．By D．From
答案C[“by＋过去时间”作状语时，句子用过去完成时。]
11．—It's getting late.Please excuse me，but I must leave ________.
—All right.See you then.
A．in time B．ever since C．at last D．right away 答案D[句意；“时间不早了。对不起，我得赶紧走了。”“好的，那回头见。”right away意为“立即；马上”，符合语境。其余三项：in time“及时；迟早”；ever since“从那以后”；at last“最终”，均不符合语境。]
12．________ the singer goes，people seem to recognize her.
A．Though B．However C．Everywhere D．Unless
答案C[everywhere在此作连词，引导地点状语从句。]
13．As soon as we heard the boy shouting for help，we rushed to his ________ and pulled him out of the river.
A．shelter B．rescue C．disaster D．outline
答案B[rush to one's rescue“匆忙过来救某人”。]
14．—Why didn't Angus come to school today?
—He ________ his leg while playing football yesterday.
A．beat B．kicked C．knocked D．injured
答案D[安格斯没有到校的原因是腿受伤了。injure意为“损害；伤害”，符合语境。]
15．The young helped us ________ the car，which was completely stuck in the hole.
A．get into B．dig out
C．work out D．look into
答案B[句意：这些年轻人帮我们把陷入洞里的汽车挖了出来。dig out作“掘出”讲，符合语境。其余三项：get into“上(车)”；work out“算出；弄懂”；
look into“调查；检查”。]
二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Night after night，she came to tuck(掖被子)me in，even long after my childhood
years.Following her long habit，she'd lean down and push my long__16__out of the way，then kiss my forehead.I don't remember when it first__17__annoying me－her hands pushing my hair that way.But it did annoy me，for they felt work-worn and rough against my young skin.One night，I__18__out at her.“Don't do that anymore －your hands are too rough！”She didn't say anything in__19__.But never again did my mother end my day with that familiar expression of her love.
With the passing years，my thoughts returned to that night.By then I missed my mother's __20__.Sometimes the__21__seemed very close，sometimes far away.But always it was in my mind.Now I'm not a little girl anymore.Mom is in her ，and those hands I __22__thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family.She's been our doctor，reaching into a medicine box to__23__a young girl's stomachache or soothe(缓和)the boy's injured knee.Now，my own children are grown and__24__.Mom no longer has Dad，and on special occasions，I find myself drawn next door to__25__the night with her.So it was late on Thanksgiving Eve，as I slept in the bedroom of my youth，a familiar hand hesitantly__26__my face to brush the hair from my forehead.Then a kiss，ever so gently，__27__my forehead.
16．A.hair B．bed C．chair D．arm 答案A[掖好被子后，她会弯下身来，拨开我的长发(hair)，在我的额头上吻一下，这是母亲长久以来的习惯。下文her hands pushing my hair that way 提示答案。]
17．A.delayed B．started C．allowed D．avoided 答案B[我不记得最早何时这事情让我烦。]
18．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8510682459.html,ughed B．watched C．shouted D．walked 答案C[但的确这让我烦，因为她长期辛苦、粗糙的手摩擦我细嫩的皮肤。
终于有一天晚上我开始向她大声叫嚷。shout out意为“大声叫嚷”。] 19．A.debt B．reply C．danger D．total 答案B[作为回应她什么也没说。in reply为固定搭配，意为“作为答复”。] 20．A.words B．presents C．books D．hands 答案D[到了那时，我开始思念母亲的双手(hands)，思念她在我的额头印
上晚安的吻。]
21．A.courage B．incident C．failure D．satisfaction 答案B[有时这情景似乎很近，有时又似乎很远。incident意为“发生的事”，尤指不平常的事件，符合文意。]
22．A.recently B．seldom C．never D．once 答案D[母亲也已到了古稀之年，可她却始终没有停止过操劳，用她那双曾经(once)被我视为“粗糙”的手为我和我的家庭做着力所能及的事情。] 23．A.treat B．blame C．ignore D．doubt 答案A[她已经成为我们家的家庭医生了。她总是拿来药箱帮小女孩治疗(treat)她的胃痛或者帮小男孩缓解膝盖伤口的疼痛。]
24．A.disappointed B．hidden C．missing D．gone 答案D[现在，我自己的孩子都已经长大成人，离开了家(gone)。] 25．A.spend B．design C．order D．forget 答案A[妈妈没有了爸爸的陪伴，所以在一些特殊的情况下，我经常情不自禁地走到隔壁母亲的房间和她一起度过(spend)。]
26．A.knocked over B．gave out C．ran across D．applied for 答案C[一只熟悉的手犹豫着从我的脸上掠过(ran across)，梳理着我前额的头发。]
27．A.directed B．touched C．operated D．raised 答案B[然后，一个吻，带着一如往日的温柔，轻轻落在了(touched)我的额头。]
(B)
The idea of “a body clock”should not be too surprising since the lives of most
28__and fall asleep at night and become__29
cycle is disturbed，most people experience unpleasant__30__.For example，people who are not__31__to working at night can find that__32__of sleep causes them to perform badly at work.__33__the daily cycle of sleeping and waking，we also have other cycles which last longer than one day.Most of us would__34__that we feel good on some days and not so good on others，sometimes our ideas seem to flow and at
other times they__35__do not exist.
28．A.dull B．tired C．dreamy D．peaceful 答案B[结合常识可知，人工作一天到晚应是比较劳累。另外，后面的fall asleep应是由劳累引起的。dreamy多梦的，不应出现在fall asleep之前。] 29．A.regular B．excited C．lively D．clear 答案C[人休息了一晚上，第二天又充满了生机、活力。]
30．A.moments B．feelings C．senses D．effects 答案B[结合下一句的例子可知，此处应为人感到不舒服。]
31．A.prevented B．allowed C．expected D．used 答案D[上文中提到人的生物钟如被打乱，可能会感到不舒服。所以，如果不习惯于在晚上工作的人晚上工作，工作就会做不好。be used to doing something习惯于……]
32．A.miss B．none C．lack D．need 答案C[lack此处为名词，在从句中做主语，lack of...缺乏……] 33．A.With B．As well as C．Except D．Rather than 答案B[根据后面的also可得知答案。as well as和……一样。] 34．A.agree B．believe C．realize D．allow 答案A[大部分人都有这种体验，都同意这种看法。]
35．A.just B．only C．still D．yet 答案A[在其他时候它们根本就不存在，此处just用于否定句中表强调。] 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
I have a friend named Monty Roberts who owns a horse ranch(大牧场)in San Isidro.He lets me use his house to hold events to raise money for youth at risk programs.
The last time I was there he greeted me by saying，“I want to tell you why I let you use my house.It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of a poor horse trainer who would go from stable(马厩)to stable，farm to farm，training horses.As a result，the boy's high school was continually interrupted(打断)．One day
in the last year of high school，he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to do when he grew up.”
“He wrote a seven-page paper about his goal of owning a horse ranch in great detail.He put a great deal of his heart into the project and even drew a detailed floor plan for the dream ranch.Then the next day he handed it in to his teacher.Two days later he received his paper back.But he got a low mark with a note that read，‘See me after class.’”
“The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked，‘Why did I receive a low mark？'”
“The teacher said.‘This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you.You have no money.You come from a poor family.Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money.There's no way you could ever do it.’ Then the teacher added，‘If you will rewrite this paper，I will reconsider your mark.’”
“The boy went home and thought about it long and hard.He asked his father what he should do.His father said，‘Look，son，you have to make up your own mind on this.However，I think it is a very important decision for you.’”
“Finally，the boy turned in the same paper，making no changes at all.He wrote，‘You can keep the low mark and I'll keep my dream.’”
【语篇解读】尽管老师认为Monty Roberts的梦想太不切合实际，但Monty Roberts却坚持自己的梦想并通过努力实现了自己的梦想。
36．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Monty Roberts?
A．He was born in a poor family.
B．He received a good education.
C．He is raising money for the poor.
D．He is a horse trainer who owns a big ranch.
答案A[细节理解题。根据第五段的“You come from a poor family”可知他出生于贫苦之家。]
37．From Paragraph 3，we know Monty Roberts ________.
A．was just a daydreamer
B．decided to follow his father's example
C．expected the teacher to praise him
D．had a great plan for his future
答案D[推理判断题。从第三段“He put a great deal of his heart into the project and even drew a detailed floor plan for the dream ranch”可知，他全身心投入到这个项目，甚至为他梦想中的牧场画了一个详细的平面图，这说明他对自己的未来已经有了一个伟大的计划。]
38．The teacher thought Monty Roberts's dream was ________.
A．strange B．great
C．pleasant D．impossible
答案D[推理判断题。从第五段“This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you”可知，老师认为他的梦想不切合实际，不可能实现。]
39．From the end of the text，we can infer that Monty Roberts was very ________.
A．careful B．clever C．determined D．active 答案C[推理判断题。从最后一句“You can keep the low mark and I'll keep my dream”可知，Monty Roberts是个很有决心的人。]
B
An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
Fragile items，like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface，near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed，sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement，these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.
There is a strong chance of short circuits(短路)and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake，lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8510682459.html,e the staircases at all
times.
If you are outdoors，do not take shelter under a tree，streetlights，electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving，stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.
If trapped in debris(瓦砾堆)，cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8510682459.html,e a whistle(哨子)if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.
【语篇解读】地震不可避免，然而我们应采取正确的措施来避免更大的损失。
40．The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ________.
A．the damage caused by earthquakes
B．the rescue work after earthquakes
C．what to do about earthquakes
D．how to prevent earthquakes
答案C[推理判断题。从第一段的“So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members”可知，本文主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施，故选C项。]
41．The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．easily broken B．easily found
C．expensive D．heavy
答案A[词义猜测题。根据画线词后所给的例子like those made of glass及段末的pieces可知这里指“易碎的”。]
42．To reduce the injury from the earthquake，items made of glass should be put ________.
A．on cupboards
B．in the bedroom
C．on a lower surface
D．where children can't reach them
答案C[细节理解题。从第二段“those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface”可知，作者建议玻璃制品不要放在高处，尽量放在低处，故选C项。]
43．During the earthquake，people are advised to ________.
A．go out the building at once
B．turn off power and gas immediately
C．take shelter under a tree
D．drive to a safe place
答案B[细节理解题。从第三段“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens”可知，地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。故选B项。]
C
The Mississippi River flows down the middle of the United States to the Gulf of Mexico in this May,2011.Right now，melted snow and heavy rains from the north are moving south.It has been the worst flooding(洪水)in eighty years in states along the Mississippi.
In Louisiana，engineers are working to keep floodwaters away from two big cities—New Orleans and Baton Rouge.New Orleans is still recovering from the failure of its flood controls during Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
A plan to direct some of the water into the Morganza Spillway(泄洪道)means flooding rich farmlands in another part of the state.As many as twenty-five thousand people may have to leave areas that would be flooded.
The Morganza Spillway is about seventy-five kilometers up river from Baton Rouge，the state capital.The spillway is a thirty-two-kilometer-long channel that can take waters from Mississippi to another river system.The spillway was used only once in 1973.
Last week，the Army Corps of Engineers exploded a three-kilometer-wide hole along an earth levee in Missouri.They did that to protect river towns in two other states，Kentucky and Illinois.But fifty-two thousand hectares of farmland were flooded as a result.
The American insurance industry says natural disasters have already caused five
billion dollars in damage this year.A record number of tornadoes(龙卷风)hit along a path from Texas to Georgia.The storms killed more than two hundred people in six states.At the same time，states like Texas and Oklahoma are experiencing extremely dry weather and high winds that have caused wildfires.
【语篇解读】2011年5月中旬，美国中部暴雨不断，再加上冬季积雪融水的补给，河流小溪被灌满，然后源源不断地流入密西西比河，由此，美国中部地区遭受了80多年来最严重的一次洪涝灾害，洪水淹没了房屋、农场和道路。44．What's the main idea of the text?
A．The Mississippi River Floods America's Heartland.
B．New Orleans is attacked by one disaster after another.
C．The Morganza Spillway plays a great role in controlling floods.
D．The natural disasters cause huge loss in America each year.
答案A[主旨大意题。结合第一段的主题句“The Mississippi River flows down the middle of the United States to the Gulf of Mexico”可知本文主旨。] 45．The serious flooding in America ________.
A．made 25,000 people homeless
B．was taken to another river system
C．explore a three-kilometer-wide hole
D．was caused by melted snow and heavy rains from the north
答案D[细节理解题。由首段“Right now，melted snow and heavy rains from the north are moving south.It has been the worst flooding in eighty years in states along the Mississippi”可知，美国中部地区遭受的最严重的一次洪涝灾害是由于暴雨及积雪融水造成的。]
46．We can infer from the passage that it had been ________ years since Morganza Spillway was used last time.
A．28 B．38 C．10 D．5
答案B[推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The spillway was used only once in 1973.”可推知，距上次泄洪道使用已经38年了。]
47．The underlined word “levee” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.
A．island B．dam C．town D．farmland
答案B[词义猜测题。从下文的泄洪造成了大面积农田被淹可知，美国陆军工兵实施爆破的对象是堤坝，故选B项。]
D
Shetland Sheepdog
The Shetland Sheepdog is a beautiful dog with a long head.It has long hair and a soft undercoat.This kind of dog is similar to a Rough Collie(可丽牧羊犬)in size and appearance.
Temperament(性情)
The Shetland Sheepdog is a clever friend with a good temperament in nature.These dogs are so smart that many people consider them to have almost human intelligence.
Living Conditions
They are very lively indoors and will do okay without a yard.
Exercise and Activities
They need a lot of exercise and prefer to run about freely.
Papillon
The Papillon is a little dog who is very smart.They are sometimes called butterfly dogs because their ears look like butterfly wings.
Temperament
They need to be trained not to bark(吠叫)．They love human beings and want to take part in activities as much as possible.
Living Conditions
Although they can be good city dogs，they are sometimes not good apartment dogs.If you touch their things，most of them will bark violently.
Exercise and Activities
They love to go for a run，but they won't mind too much if locked in the house for
days at a time.
German Shepherd
The German Shepherd Dog belongs to a herding group.They are often used for police work，search and rescue，and they can also become guide dogs for the blind.
Temperament
They are clever dogs.They must be strictly trained from when they are puppies because they can be aggressive(侵略性的)when they are angry.
Living Conditions
They don't like being indoors and do best with at least a large yard.
Exercise and Activities
They love activities connected with some kind of training.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了三种聪明伶俐的狗，它们的性情和生活习惯都是什么样的呢？
48．All these three kinds of dogs ________.
A．have long hair
B．are very intelligent
C．are very expensive
D．love to play with children
答案B[细节理解题。根据Shetland Sheepdog中“These dogs are so smart that many people consider them to have almost human intelligence.”可知喜乐蒂牧羊犬很聪明；根据Papillon中“The Papillon is a little dog who is very smart.”
可知蝴蝶犬很聪明；根据German Shepherd中“They are clever dogs.”可知德国牧羊犬很聪明。因此B项正确。]
49．The Shetland Sheepdog is a kind of dog that ________.
A．has good hearing
B．is called a butterfly dog
C．looks like a Rough Collie
D．cares about its own things very much
答案C[细节理解题。根据Shetland Sheepdog中“This kind of dog is similar to a Rough Collie in size and appearance.”可知喜乐蒂牧羊犬跟可丽牧羊犬在外表和大小方面长得很像。]
50．The Papillon ________.
A．likes to stay indoors
B．loves to join other dogs' activities
C．likes to go out for a run
D．loves activities with training
答案C[细节理解题。根据Papillon中“They love to go for a run ...”可知C 项正确。]
51．________ is born with a good temperament.
A．The Shetland Sheepdog
B．The Papillon
C．The Rough Collie
D．The German Shepherd Dog
答案A[细节理解题。根据Shetland Sheepdog中“The Shetland Sheepdog is
a clever friend with a good temperament in nature.”可知喜乐蒂牧羊犬天生有好
性情。]
E
Despite great affection for their parents, many Chinese people remain “too shy” to express love for them, according to an online survey.
The poll of around 6,000 people, conducted by Beijing-based recruitment website Zhaopin. com, was conducted as the nation gears up (为……做好准备)for Mother's Day on Sunday.
Although 74.6 percent of participants said they knew their mothers' birthday, only 25.5 percent would like to actually tell her“I love you”．
“This figure suggests mothers occupy an important place in most participants' mind. Yet, many people still find it ‘embarrassing'to express their affection, ”the survey's organizer said.
As to the form of celebration on Mother's Day, 67 percent of participants said they would prepare some gifts, with 70 percent saying that they would spend no more
than 500 yuan(74 US dollars), while 51 percent said they planned to phone their mother because they would either be too busy at work or be away from home.
“I do love my mother deeply but I have never said ‘I love you'that often. It just feels quite weird for me to say it to her in person，”said Stella Wang, a 27-year-old office worker, noting that she prefers to express her feelings in writing on birthday or Christmas cards.
“I have to say that it's difficult for me to express my love for my mother. I think if I did say it out loud, it might confuse her，”said Liang Hao, a 32-year-old engineer.
“Very few Chinese, at least those I know, are used to saying ‘I love you'... they may never even say it once，” said Mike Denver, an American working in Shanghai as an English teacher.
Hu Shoujun, a sociology professor from Shanghai's Fudan University said, “The personality of the Chinese people is generally quiet, reserved and serious. For Chinese, it's unnecessary and even regarded as ‘odd' to display their affection for relatives and friends.”
52．The cause of conducting the poll is to ________.
A．find out how the Chinese will express their love to parents
B．make preparations for Mother's Day
C．survey how many pe ople will say“I love you” to their parents
D．survey what the Chinese will do on Mother's Day
答案A[推理判断题。根据文章第二段的was conducted as the nation gears up for Mother's Day on Sunday可知，进行民意调查是因为国人在为周日的母亲节作准备。又由下文As to the form of celebration on Mother's Day可知，民意调查是为了弄清楚中国人将如何为母亲庆祝节日。因此A项是正确答案。] 53．According to the passage, how many participants will say“I love you”to parents?
A．About 2,300. B．Around 1,350
C．About 4,200. D．About 1,530.
答案D[推理判断题。根据文中第三段中的only 25.5 percent would like to actually tell her“I love you”以及第二段中的The poll of around 6,000 people 可得出答案为D项。]
54．The underlined word“weird”can best be replaced by________.
A．shy B．fantastic
C．impossible D．unnecessary
答案B[词义猜测题。从本段中的she prefers to express her feelings in writing on birthday or Christmas cards. 以及下一段中的．..it might confuse her 可知中国人不喜欢直接对母亲说I love you. 如果说了，会让母亲感到困惑。
文中最后一句话中的regarded as“odd”to display their affection for relatives and friends验证了答案为B项。]
55．According to the passage, why are the Chinese unwilling t o say“I love you”to parents?
A．Because they have no affection for their parents.
B．Because they are far away from their parents.
C．Because they are afraid of confusing their parents.
D．Because the personality of the Chinese people makes them not do it.
答案D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的The personality of the Chinese people is generally quiet, reserved and serious...可得知原因为D项。]
四、写作(共两个写作任务，满分35分)
写作一(满分15分)
假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。
ule for my daughter：be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another.She has been doing very well in school，but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her.Am I wrong?
写作要点：
1．表明自己的看法；
2．陈述自己的理由(可举例说明)；
3．提出至少两条建议。
注意：1.短文须写在指定区域；
2．短文词数不少于60(不含已写好的部分)；
3．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；
4．书写须清晰、工整。
Hi，TigerMom，
What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China._____________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua 写作二(满分20分)
假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。
1．过去对成年的向往；
2．现在的感受和认识；
3．将来的目标和措施。
注意：1.词数不少于80；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．发言稿的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
Good morning，everyone!
The topic of my speech today is“”．_____ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
写作一
Hi，TigerMom，
What_puzzles_you_is_actually_a_puzzle_for_many_parents_in_China.In my opinion，what you think and what you do are not suitable.
Although high grades are important in assessing students and for their
future university admission，development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored.There are many examples around us.Some top students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they are expected.The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.Besides，punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.
So I suggest that you take your friends' advice.More importantly，let her live like a lovely girl；let her have more friends and social activities；and let her make mistakes of her own as the teenagers often do.
Yours，
Li_Hua. 写作二
Good_morning，everyone!
The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is“Thoughts_on_becoming_a_”．As a child，I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have ，but I find things do not go as I expected.Although I can enjoy more freedom，at the same time I
，but also more responsibilities.I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful.To reach the goal，I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university.
Thank_you_for_your_listening.
综合测试4及答案_印刷质量检测
试题四 第一题填空题（25分，每空1分） 1、彩色密度测量的种类有______________、_____________和 ____________________。 2、衡量中性灰的工具是__________。 3、密度计的标定内容包括_____________、_____________和 ______________。 4、印刷行业标准中规定，精细印刷品50%网点的增大值范围为 _____________；一般印刷品50%网点的增大值范围为_____________。 5、印刷图像质量评判方法包括______________、_____________和 ____________。 6、用密度计测量叠印率时，选用的滤色片是______________________。 7、阶调再现曲线表示________________和_______________之间的关系。 8、印刷测控条一般设置在印张的____________位置。 9、评价油墨呈色效果的指标有__________、_____________和____________。 10、密度检测系统通过___________来调节印刷机的墨量。 11、用印刷色匹配一个已知色彩的方法是______________和_____________。 12、用密度计测量墨层的实地密度时，在墨层干燥后测得的低密度通常称为
______________。 13、适用于印刷行业中的两种光泽表示方法是__________光泽和__________光泽。 第二题选择题（20分，每题2分） 1、根据油墨粘度来安排印刷色序时，正确的顺序为（C）。 A、黑品黄青 B、黑品青黄 C、黑青品黄 D、品青黑黄 2、通过密度测量来检测和控制印刷品质量时，油墨量一般通过测量印刷后的（B）进行控制。 A、相对反差 B、实地密度 C、网点增大 D、叠印率 3、评价油墨色相的量叫（C） A、颜色强度 B、灰度 C、色相误差 D、颜色效率 试题四参考答案 第一题 1、光谱窄带色密度、宽带滤光色密度、视觉密度 2、灰梯尺 3、高端标定、低端标定、线性标定 4、10%-20%；10-25%
数学必修4平面向量综合练习题答案
一、选择题【共12道小题】 1、下列说法中正确的是( ) A.两个单位向量的数量积为1 B.若a··c且a≠0,则 C. D.若b⊥c,则()··b 参考答案与解析:解析：A中两向量的夹角不确定中若a⊥⊥与c反方向则不成立中应为中b⊥·0,所以()····b. 答案：D 主要考察知识点:向量、向量的运算 2、设e是单位向量222,则四边形是( ) A.梯形 B.菱形 C.矩形 D.正方形参考答案与解析:解析：,所以,且∥,所以四边形是平行四边形.又因为2,所以四边形是菱形. 答案：B 主要考察知识点:向量、向量的运算 3、已知1，a与b的夹角为90°,且2a3b，4b,若c⊥d,则实数k的值为( ) A.6 6 C.3 3 参考答案与解析:解析：∵c⊥d,∴c·(23b)·(4b)=0,即212=0,∴6. 答案：A 主要考察知识点:向量、向量的运算 4、设0≤θ＜2π,已知两个向量=(θ，θ)(2θ，2θ)，则向量长度的最大值是( )
A. B. C. D. 参考答案与解析:解析：=(2θθ,2θθ), 所以≤=. 答案：C 主要考察知识点:向量与向量运算的坐标表示 5、设向量(13)，(-2,4)，(-12)，若表示向量4a、4b-2c、2()、d的有向线段首尾相接能构成四边形，则向量d为( ) A.(2,6) B.(-2,6) C.(26) D.(-26) 参考答案与解析:解析：依题意,4422()0,所以644(-2，-6). 答案：D 主要考察知识点:向量与向量运算的坐标表示 6、已知向量(3，4)，(-3，1)，a与b的夹角为θ,则θ等于( ) A. C.3 3 参考答案与解析:解析：由已知得a·3×(-3)+4×15，5，， 所以θ=. 由于θ∈［0，π］, 所以θ=. 所以θ 3. 答案：D 主要考察知识点:向量与向量运算的坐标表示
高中数学选修4-4模块综合测试
选修4-4参数方程综合测试 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的． 1．曲线25()12x t t y t =-+?? =-? 为参数与坐标轴的交点是（ ）． A ．21(0,)(,0)5 2 、 B ．11(0,)(,0)5 2 、 C ．(0,4)(8,0)-、 D ．5(0,)(8,0)9 、 2．把方程1xy =化为以t 参数的参数方程是（ ）． A ．1 21 2x t y t -?=???=? B ．sin 1sin x t y t =???=?? C ．cos 1cos x t y t =???=?? D ．tan 1tan x t y t =???=?? 3．若直线的参数方程为12()23x t t y t =+?? =-?为参数，则直线的斜率为（ ）． A ． 23 B ．23- C ．32 D ．32 - 4．点(1,2)在圆18cos 8sin x y θ θ =-+?? =?的（ ）． A ．内部 B ．外部 C ．圆上 D ．与θ的值有关 5．参数方程为1()2 x t t t y ? =+ ???=?为参数表示的曲线是（ ）． A ．一条直线 B ．两条直线 C ．一条射线 D ．两条射线 6．两圆?? ?+=+-=θθsin 24cos 23y x 与???==θ θ sin 3cos 3y x 的位置关系是（ ）． A ．内切 B ．外切 C ．相离 D ．内含 7 ．与参数方程为)x t y ?=?? =??为参数等价的普通方程为（ ）． A ．22 14y x += B ．22 1(01)4 y x x +=≤≤ C ．22 1(02)4y x y +=≤≤ D ．22 1(01,02)4 y x x y +=≤≤≤≤ 8．曲线5cos ()5sin 3 x y θπ θπθ=?≤≤? =?的长度是（ ）．
人教版高中化学选修4综合测试题
人教版高中化学选修4综合测试题（四） 考试用时100分钟。满分为150分。 第Ⅰ卷（共70分） 一、 选择题（本题包括15小题，每小题2分，共30分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 1、已知反应X+Y= M+N 为放热反应,，对该反应的下列说法中正确的 （ ） A 、X 的能量一定高于M B 、Y 的能量一定高于N C 、X 和Y 的总能量一定高于M 和N 的总能量 D 、因该反应为放热反应,故不必加热就可发生 2、在pH=1的无色溶液中，下列离子能大量共存的是 （ ） A ．NH 4+、Ba 2+、NO 3—、CO 32— B ．Fe 2+、OH —、SO 42—、MnO 4— C ．K +、Mg 2+、NO 3－ 、SO 42— D ．Na +、Fe 3+、Cl —、AlO 2— 3、在密闭容器里，A 与B 反应生成C ，其反应速率分别用A v 、B v 、C v 表示，已知2B v =3A v 、3C v =2B v ，则此反应可表示为 （ ） A 、2A+3B=2C B 、A+3B=2C C 、3A+B=2C D 、A+B=C 4、下列说法正确的是 ( ) A 、可逆反应的特征是正反应速率和逆反应速率相等 B 、在其他条件不变时，使用催化剂只能改变反应速率，而不能改变化学平衡状态 C 、在其他条件不变时，升高温度可以使平衡向放热反应方向移动 D 、在其他条件不变时，增大压强一定会破坏气体反应的平衡状态 5、相同温度下等物质的量浓度的下列溶液中，pH 值最小的是 （ ） A ．Cl NH 4 B ．34HCO NH C ．44HSO NH D ．424SO )(NH 6、下列说法正确的是 （ ） A 、物质的溶解性为难溶，则该物质不溶于水 B 、不溶于水的物质溶解度为0 C 、绝对不溶解的物质是不存在的 D 、某离子被沉淀完全是指该离子在溶液中的浓度为0 7、化学电池可以直接将化学能转化为电能，化学电池的本质是 （ ） A ．化合价的升降 B ． 电子的转移 C ．氧化还原反应 D ．电能的储存 8、随着人们生活质量的不断提高，废电池必须集中处理的问题被提到议事日程，首要原因 是 （ ）
《光纤通信技术》综合测试4 含答案
XX学院期末模拟试题 一、填空题(20分) 1.目前光纤通信所用光波的光波波长范围为:_____________,属于电磁波谱中的______________区。 2、光纤的典型结构是多层同轴圆柱体，它由、和三部分组成。 3、光纤通信中常用的三个低损耗窗口的中心波长是：，，___________；最低损耗窗口的中心波长是在：。 4、光纤的色散分为色散色散和色散。 5、光与物质的粒子体系的相互作用主要有三个过程是：，，___________；产生激光的最主要过程是：。 6、光源的作用是将__________变换为__________；光检测器的作用是将____________转换为___________。 二、单项选择题(15分) 1光纤通信指的是：[] A以电波作载波、以光纤为传输媒介的通信方式； B以光波作载波、以光纤为传输媒介的通信方式； C以光波作载波、以电缆为传输媒介的通信方式； D以激光作载波、以导线为传输媒介的通信方式。 2光纤单模传输条件，归一化频率V应满足：[] A V>2.405 B V<2.405 C V>3.832 D V<3.832 3使用连接器进行光纤连接时，如果接续点不连续，将会造成：[] A光功率无法传输； B光功率的菲涅耳反射； C光功率的散射损耗； D光功率的一部分散射损耗，或以反射波形式返回发送端。 4在激光器中，光的放大是通过：[] A光学谐振腔来实现； B泵浦光源来实现； C粒子数反转分布的激活物质来实现； D外加直流来实现。
5掺铒光纤的激光特性：[] A主要由起主介质作用的石英光纤决定； B主要由掺铒元素决定； C主要由泵浦光源决定； D主要由入射光的工作波长决定。 三、(15分)如图所示，用射线理论分析子午光线在阶跃光纤中的传输原理。 四、(15分)简答下列问题： 1、什么是光纤色散？光纤色散主要有几种类型？其对光纤通信系统有何影响？ 2、分别说明G.652、G.653光纤的性能及应用。 五、(10分)如图所示，分析说明雪崩光电二极管的工作原理。 六、(10分)如图所示，分析说明掺铒光纤放大器主要由几部分构成？各部分的作用是什么？
人教版高中数学必修4综合测试试题含答案(原创,难度适中)
高中数学必修4综合测试 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 一、选择题：（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。） 1. sin300?= A ． B C ．1 2 D 2.角α的终边过点P （4，－3），则αcos 的值为 A ．4 B ．－3 C ． 5 4 D ．5 3- 3.cos 25cos35sin 25sin 35-的值等于 A ．0 B ． 12 C ．2 D ．1 2 - 4. 对于非零向量AB ，BC ，AC ，下列等式中一定不成立．．． 的是 A ．+AB BC AC = B ．AB A C BC -= C ．AB BC AC += D ．AB BC BC -= 5.下列区间中，使函数sin y x =为增函数的是 A ．[0,]π B ．3[, ]22ππ C ．[,2]ππ D ． [,]22 ππ - 6.已知1 tan()44π α- = , 则tan α的值为 A ．35 B ．35- C ．53 D ．53 - 7.将函数y=sinx 图象上所有的点向左平移 3 π 个单位长度，再将图象上所有的点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍（纵坐标不变），则所得图象的函数解析式为 A ．）（32sin π+=x y B ．）（6 2sin π +=x y C ．）（32sin π+=x y D ．）（3 2sin π -=x y 8. 在函数x y sin =、x y sin =、)322sin(π+ =x y 、)3 22cos(π +=x y 中，最小正周期为π的函数的个数为（ ） A ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个
《公共行政学》综合练习题(四).
《行政管理学》课程综合练习题 (四 (第13—16章 第十三章法治行政 综合习题 一、填空题 1.据考,“法治”一词是古希腊人最早提出的。 2.在近代英国,是第一个论及国家政治与法律的关系的人。 3.法国最有代表性的法治论者是孟德斯鸠和卢梭,他们虽然都属于启蒙思想家,但法治观念也不完全相同。孟德斯鸠注重的是“”。卢梭则 以为核心。 4.法治行政的特点包括职权法定、、法律优先、、职权与职责统一等方面。 5.行政机关的法定职权,一般有两种形式,一是由规定,大都以概括之语言,划定各机关的职责范围;二是由单行的,规定某一具体事项由哪一行政机关管辖。 6.行政立法的一般程度是规划、、审查、、签署公布和。 7.规划是行政立法的启动步骤。一般而言,立法规划分为五年规划和。 8.国务院对行政法规的审议,一般通过来进行。 9.行政法规和规章审议通过后,须经行政立法机关的行政首长签署。国务 院制定的行政法规,由签署;部门规章由相应的签署;地方政府规章由省长、自治区主席或市长签署。
10.根据《立法法》,行政法规和规章应当在公布后的天内报有关部门备案。 11.行政法规的制定主体是。 12.《立法法》对制定行政法规主要规定的程序是:(1立项和起草; (2;(3法规草案的审查;(4决定;(5公布;(6刊登。 13.国务院行使立法监督权的工作机构是,它具体负责法规、规章的备案审查和管理工作,即立法监督工作。 14.行政复议的全面审查原则包括和适当性审查两个部分。 15.1989年《》的公布,标志着中国行政法制建设进入了一个新的历史时期。 16.人民法院裁定的管辖有移送管辖、和管辖权转移三种。 17行政诉讼的程序包括起诉和受理;;二审程序;;诉讼中止、、送达等。 18.行政赔偿的具有代表性的归责原则是无过错归责原则、以及违法归责原则。 19.行政赔偿责任的构成要件有侵权行为主体、、损害的事实以及。 20.行政赔偿所针对的损害包括物质损害和。物质损害又可分为和间接损害。 二、单项选择题 1.据考,“法治”一词是古希腊人(最早提出的。 A.毕达哥拉斯 B.梭伦 C.亚里士多德
第四模块综合测试
第四模块综合测试 一、听一听，选一选。（10分） 1.( )A.hot B.cold C.snow 2.( )A.sunny B.rain C.windy 3.( )A.cold B.hot C.sunny 4.( )A.help B.talk C.make 5.( )A.homework B.housework C.everything 二、读一读，连一连（15分） 1、Robots will make cakes. A、 2、Robots will help children learn. B、 3、Robots will sing. C、 4、Robots will write letter. D、 5、Robots will take photoes. E、 三、看一看，写一写。（18分） _______ _______ ______ ________ _________ ________ 四、读一读，选一选。（12分） 1、It _______walk. A、can B、take C、do 2、Robots will ________ children learn. A、do B、help C、can 3、Robots will_________everthing. A、help B、play C、do 4、It will be________in Hangzhou. A、read B、rain C、make 五、看图，答一答。（15分） 1 Chengdu Will it be sunny in Chengdu? ________________
2 Hangzhou Will it snow in Hangzhou? ________________ 3 Shenyang Will it snow in Shenyang? ________________ 4 Yibin Will it be cold in Yibin? _______________ 5 Zigong Will it be windy in Zigong? _______________ 六、读一读，连一连。（15分） 1、What`s that? A、Yes,it is. 2、Will they do our homework? B、It`s a robot. 3、Will it be hot in Sanya? C、Because tomorrow is Friday. 4、Will you take your kite? D、No,they won`t. 5、Why not? E、Yes,I will. 七、读一读，判断正“T”误“F”。（15分） A、Good morning,Xiaolin. B、Good morning,Dalong. A、What`s this? B、It`s a robot.It can walk and talk. Robots will do everthing. A、Will they do our homework? B、No,they won`t.But they will help children learn. A、What`s the weather tomorrow? B、It will be sunny tomorrow.I`ll go to park. A、OK.Bye-bye. B、Bye-bye. 1、It`s a robot. ( ) 2、It can`t talk. ( ) 3、They will do our homework. ( ) 4、It will be windy tomorrow. ( ) 5、I will play with friend. ( )
数学必修4综合测试题(含答案)59928
数学必修4综合测试题 一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一个是符合题目要求的） 1．下列命题中正确的是（ C ） A ．第一象限角必是锐角 B ．终边相同的角相等 C ．相等的角终边必相同 D ．不相等的角其终边必不相同 2．将分针拨慢5分钟，则分钟转过的弧度数是 （ C ） A ． 3 π B ．－ 3 π C ． 6 π D ．－ 6 π 3．已知角α的终边过点()m m P 34， -，()0≠m ，则ααcos sin 2+的值是（ B ） A ．1或－1 B ． 52或52- C ．1或5 2- D ．－1或52 4、若点(sin cos ,tan )P ααα-在第一象限,则在[0,2)π内α的取值范围是（ B ） A.35( , )(, )244 ππ π πU B.5(,)(,)424ππππU C.353(,)(,)2442ππππU D.33(,)(,)244 ππππU 5. 若|2|=a ，2||=b 且（b a -）⊥a ，则a 与b 的夹角是 （ ） （A ）6π （B ）4π （C ）3π （D ）π125 6.已知函数B x A y ++=)sin(??的一部分图象如右图所示，如果 2 ||,0,0π ??< >>A ，则（ ） A.4=A B.1=? C.6 π ?= D.4=B 7. 设集合{}x y y x A 2sin 2|)(==，，集合{}x y y x B ==|)(，，则（ ） A ．B A I 中有3个元素 B ．B A I 中有1个元素 C ．B A I 中有2个元素 D ．B A Y R = ８．已知== -∈x x x 2tan ,5 4 cos ),0,2 (则π （ ） A ．24 7 B ．24 7- C ．7 24 D ．7 24-
存在性问题综合测试(四)(含答案)
学生做题前请先回答以下问题 问题1：相似三角形的判定有哪些？ 问题2：相似三角形的存在性问题的处理思路是什么？ 问题3：相似三角形的性质中，哪个性质经常被用来建等式求解线段长？ 问题4：全等三角形的判定有哪些？ 问题5：全等三角形存在性问题中如何确定分类标准，分类标准确定的依据是什么？ 问题6：全等三角形存在性问题与相似三角形存在性问题处理时的异同有哪些？ 存在性问题综合测试（四） 一、单选题(共4道，每道25分) 1.如图，在直角梯形ABCD中，AD∥BC，∠B=90°，AB=7，AD=3，BC=4，P是AB边上一点，当以P，A，D为顶点的三角形与以P，B，C为顶点的三角形相似时，AP的长为( ) A.1或6 B.3或4 C.或1或6 D.或3或4 答案：B 解题思路：
试题难度：三颗星知识点：相似三角形的存在性 2.如图，分别以Rt△AOB的直角边OA，OB所在的直线为y轴、x轴建立平面直角坐标系，已知OA=2，OB=4，Q是边OB上的动点（不与点O，B重合），P是AB的中点．若以点O，P，Q为顶点的三角形与△AOB相似，则点Q的坐标为( ) A. B. C. D. 答案：D 解题思路：
试题难度：三颗星知识点：相似三角形的存在性
3.如图，在△ABC中，AB=AC=10cm，BC=8cm，D为AB的中点．点P在BC边上以3cm/s的速度由点B向点C运动；同时点Q在AC边上以相同的速度由点C向点A运动，其中一个点到达终点时另一个点也随之停止运动．当△BPD与△CQP全等时，点P运动的时间为( ) A. B. C. D. 答案：C 解题思路： 试题难度：三颗星知识点：全等三角形的存在性 4.已知抛物线经过点A（2，0），顶点为P，与x轴的另一交点为B．若
人教版数学高二-人教A版选修4-5模块综合检测(一)
模块综合检测(一) (时间90分钟，满分120分) 一、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的) 1．不等式|3x －2|>4的解集是( ) A ．{x |x >2} B.??????x ?? x <－23 C.??????x ?? x <－23或x >2 D.??????x ?? －23
∴? ???? x ＋y >a ＋b ，(x －a )(y －b )>0，故必要性亦成立． 4．关于x 的不等式|5x －6|<6－x 的解集为( ) A.????65，2 B.????0，65 C ．(0,2) D.????65，＋∞ 解析：选C 原不等式?x －6<5x －6<6－x ?????? 5x －6>x －6， 5x －6<6－x ???? x >0，x <2 ?0
综合测试四
1、在C中,下列代码运行后的输出结果是（）(选择一项) int x = 5*3; int y = x+5/x+3; printf(“%d”，y); A、18 B、21 C、19 D、4 2、在Html中,样式表按照应用方式可以分为三种类型,其中不包括（）(选择一项) A、内嵌样式表 B、行内样式表 C、外部样式表文件 D、类样式表 3、在C应用程序中,商品价格类的数据最好使用( )数据类型的变量存储. (选择一项) A、int B、String C、char D、double 4、在HTML中,可以使用( ) 标记向网页中插入GIF动画文件. (选择一项) A、