2018年12月大学英语六级第三套真题与答案

2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balance academic study and extracurricular activities. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words。

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.

In what’s probably the craziest headline I’ve ever written, I’ve reported that 26 in livestock protection are happening with scientists painting eyes on the butts of cows. The experiment is based upon the id ea that farmers who’re protecting their herd from lions would shoot and kill lions in an effort to protect their livestock. While this makes a lot of sense, it results in many lion deaths that 27 would have been unnecessary. Researchers in Australia have been 28 and testing a method of trickery to make lions think they are being watched by the painted eyes on cow butts.

This idea is based on the principle that lions and other 29 are far less likely to attack when they feel they are being watched. As conservation areas become smaller, lions are increasingly coming into contact with human populations, which are expanding to the 30 of these protected areas.

Efforts like painting eyes on cow butts may seem crazy at first, but they could make actual headway in th e fight for conservation. “If the method works, it could provide farmers in Botswana-and 31 —with a low-cost, sustainable tool to protect their livestock, and a way to keep lions safe from being killed.”

Lions are 32 ambush（埋伏）hunters, so when they feel their prey has 33 them, they usually give up on the hunt. Researchers are 34 testing their idea on a select herd of cattle. They have painted half of the cows with eyes and left the other half as normal. Through satellite tracking of both the herd and the lions in the area, they will be able to 35 if their psychological trickery will work to help keep farmers from shooting lions.

Section B

Directions:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

Resilience Is About How You Recharge, Not How You Endure

[A] As constant travelers and parents of a 2-year-old, we sometimes fantasize about how much work we can do when one of us gets on a plane, undistracted by phones, friends, or movies. We race to get all our ground work done: packing, going through security, doing a last-minute work call, calling each other, then boarding the plane. Then, when we try to have that amazing work session in flight, we get nothing done. Even worse, after refreshing our email or reading the same studies over and over, we are too exhausted when we land to soldier on with（继续处理） the emails that have inevitably still piled up.

[B] why should flying deplete us? We’re just sitting there doing nothing. Why can’t we be tougher, more resilient（有复原力的） and determined in our work so we can accomplish all of the goals we set for ourselves? Based on our current research, we have come to realize that the problem is not our hectic schedule or the plane travel itself; the problem comes from a misconception of what it means to be resilient, and the resulting impact of overworking.

[C] We often take a militar istic, “tough” approach to resilience and determination like a Marine pulling himself through the mud, a boxer going one more round, or a football player picking himself up off the ground for one more play. We believe that the longer we tough it out, the tougher we are, and therefore the more successful we will be. However, this entire conception is scientifically inaccurate.

[D] The very lack of a recovery period is dramatically holding back our collective ability to be resilient and successful. Research has found that there is a direct correlation between lack of recovery and increased incidence of health and safety problems. And lack of recovery —whether by disrupting sleep with thoughts of work or having continuous cognitive arousal by watching our phones —is costing our companies $62 billion a year in lost productivity.

[E] And just because work stops, it doesn’t mean we are recovering. We “stop” work sometimes at 5pm, but then we spend the night wrestling with solutions to work problems, talking about our work over dinner, and falling asleep thinking about how much work we’ll do tomorrow. In a study just released, researchers from Norway found that 7.8% of Norwegians have become workaholics（工作狂）. The scientists cite a definition “workaholism”as “being ov erly concerned about work, driven by an uncontrollable work motivation, and investing so much time and effort in work that it impairs other important life areas.”

[F] We believe that the number of people who fit that definition includes the majoriy of American workers, which prompted us to begin a study of workaholism in the U.S. Our study will use a large corporate dataset from a major medical company to examine how technology extends our working hours and thus interferes with necessary cognitive recovery, resulting in huge health care costs and turnover costs for employers.

[G] The misconception of resilience is often bred from an early age. Parents trying to teach their children resilience might celebrate a high school student staying up until 3am to finish a science fair project. What a distortion of resilience! A resilient child is a well-rested one. When an exhausted student goes to school, he risks hurting everyone on the road with his impaired driving; he doesn’t have the cognitive resources to do well on his English test; he has lower self-control with his friends; and at home, he is moody with his parents. Overwork and exhaustion are the opposite of resilience and the bad habits we acquire when we’re young only magnify when we hit the workforce.

[H] As Jim Loehr and Tony Schwartz have written, if you have too much time in the performance zone, you need more time in the recovery zone, otherwise you risk burnout. Gathering your resources to “try hard” requires burning energy in order to overcome your currently low arousal level. It also worsens exhaustion. Thus the more imbalanced we become due to overworking, the more value there is in activities the allow us to return to a state of balance. The value of a recovery period rises in proportion to the amount of work required of us.

[I] So how do we recover and build resilience? Most people assume that if you stop doing a task like answering emails or writhing a paper, your brain will naturally recover, so that when you start again later in the day or the ne xt morning, you’ll have your energy back. But surely everyone reading this has had times when you lie in bed for hours, unable to fall asleep because your brains is thinking about work. If you lie in bed for eight hours, you may have rested, but you can still feel exhausted the next day. That’s because rest and recovery are not the same thing.

[J] If you’re trying to build resilience at work, you need adequate internal and external recovery periods. As researchers Zijlstra, Cropley and Rydstedt write in the ir 2014 paper: “Internal recovery refers to the shorter periods of relaxation that take place within the frames of the work day or the work setting in the form of short scheduled or unscheduled breaks, by shifting attention or changing to other work tasks when the mental or physical resources required for the initial task are temporarily depleted or exhausted. External recovery refers to actions that take place outside of work—e.g. in the free time between the work days, and during weekends, holidays or vac ations.” If after work you lie around on your bed and get irritated by political commentary on your phone or get stressed thinking about decisions about how to renovate your home, your brain has not received a break from high mental arousal states. Our brains need a rest as much as our bodies do.

[K] If you really want to build resilience, you can start by strategically stopping. Give yourself the resources to be tough by creating internal and external recovery periods. Amy Blankson describes how to strategically stop during the day by using technology to control overworking. She suggests downloading the Instant or Moment apps to see how many times you turn on your phone each day. You can also use apps like Offtime or Unplugged to create tech free zones by strategically scheduling automatic airplane modes. The average person turns on their phone 150 times every day. If every distraction took only 1 minute, that would account for 2.5 hours a day.

[L] In addition, you can take a cognitive break every 90 minutes to charge your batteries. Try to not have lunch at your desk, but instead spend time outside or with your friends—not talking about work. Take all of your paid time off, which not only gives you recovery periods, but raises your productivity and likelihood of promotion.

[M] As for us, we’ve started using our plane time as a work-free zone, and thus time to dip into the recovery phase. The results have been fantastic. We are usually tired already by the time we get on a plane, and the crowded space and unstable internet connection make work more challenging. Now, instead of swimming upstream, we relax, sleep, watch movies, or listen to music. And when we get off the plane,

instead of being depleted, we feel recovered and ready to return to the performance zone.

36. It has been found that inadequate recovery often leads to poor health and accidents.

37. Mental relaxation is much needed, just as physical relaxation is.

38. Adequate rest not only helps one recover, but also increases one’s work efficiency.

39. The author always has a hectic time before taking a flight.

40. Recovery may not take place even if one seems to have stopped working.

41. It is advised that technology be used to prevent people from overworking.

42. Contrary to popular belief, rest does not equal recovery.

43. The author has come to see that his problem results from a misunderstanding of the meaning of resilience.

44. People’s distorted view about resilience may have developed from their upbringing.

45. People tend to think the more determined they are, the greater their success will be.

Section C

Directions:There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

Children with attention problems in early childhood were 40% less likely to graduate from high school, says a new study from Duke University.

The study included 386 kindergarteners from schools in the Fast Track Project, a multi-site clinical trial in the U.S. that in 1991 began tracking how children developed across their lives.

With this study, researchers examined early academic attention and socio-emotional skills and how each contributed to academic success into young adulthood.

They found that early attention skills were the most consistent predictor of academic success, and that likability by peers also had a modest effect on academic performance.

By fifth grade, children with early attention difficulties had lower grades and reading achievement scores than their peers. As fifth-graders, children with early attention problems obtained average reading scores at least 3% lower than their

contemporaries’ and grades at least 8% lower than those of their peers. This was after controlling for IQ, socio-economic status and academic skills at school entry.

Although these may not seem like large effects, the impact of early attention problems continued throughout the children’s academic careers. Lower reading achievement scores and grades in fifth grade contributed to reduced grades in middle school and thereby contributed to a 40% lower high school graduation rate.

“The children we identified as having attention difficulties were not diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder（注意力缺乏多动症）（ADHD）, although some may have had the disorder. Our findings suggest that even more modest attention difficulties can in crease the risk of negative academic outcomes,” said David Rabiner, an associate dean of Duke’s Trinity College of Arts & Sciences, whose research has focused on ADHD and interventions to improve academic performance in children with attention difficulties.

Social acceptance by peers in early childhood also predicted grades in fifth grade, Children not as liked by their first-grade peers had slightly lower grades in fifth grade, while those with higher social acceptance had higher grades.

“This study shows the importance of so-called ‘non-cognitive’ or soft skills in contributing to children’s positive peer relationships, which, in turn, contribute to their academic successs,” said Kenneth Dodge, director of the Duke Center for Child and Family Policy.

The results highlight the need to develop effective early interventions to help those with attention problems stay on track academically and for educators to encourage positive peer relationships, the researchers said.

“We’re learning that student success requi res a more comprehensive approach, one that incorporates not only academic skills but also social, self-regulatory and attention skills,” Dodge said. “If we neglect any of these areas, the child’s development lags. If we attend to these areas, a child’s su ccess may reinforce itself with positive feedback loops.”

46. What is the focus of the new study from Duke University?

A) The contributor to children’s early attention.

B) The predictors of children’s academic success.

C) The factors that affect children’s emotional well-being.

D) The determinants of children’s development of social skills.

47. How did the researchers ensure that their findings are valid?

A) By attaching equal importance to all possible variables examined.

B) By collecting as many typical samples as were necessary.

C) By preventing them from being affected by factors not under study.

D) By focusing on the family background of children being studied.

48. What do we learn from the findings of the Duke study?

A) Modest students are generally more attentive than their contemporaries.

B) There are more children with attention difficulties than previously thought.

C) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder accounts for most academic failures.

D) Children’s academic performance may suffer from even slight inattention.

49. What does the Duke study find about children better accepted by peers?

A) They do better academically.

B) They are easy to get on with.

C) They are teachers’ favorites.

D) They care less about grades.

50. What can we conclude from the Duke study?

A) Children’s success is related to their learning environment.

B) School curriculum should cover a greater variety of subjects.

C) Social skills are playing a key role in children’s development.

D) An all-round approach should be adopted in school education.

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

On Jan. 9,2007, Steve Jobs formally announced Apple’s “revolutionary mobile phone”— a device that combined the functionality of an iPod, phone and Internet communication into a single unit, navigated by touch.

It was a huge milestone in the development of smartphones, which are now owned by a majority of American adults and are increasingly common across the globe.

As smartphones have multiplied, so have questions about their impact on how we live and how we work. Often the advantages of convenient, mobile technology are both obvious and taken for granted, leaving more subtle topics for concerned discussion: Are smartphones disturbing children’s sleep? Is an inability to g et away from work having a negative impact on health? And what are the implications for privacy?

But today, on the 10th anniversary of the iPhone, let’s take a moment to consider a less obvious advantage: the potential for smartphone technology to revolutionize behavioral science. That’s because, for the first time in human history, a large proportion of the species is in continuous contact with technology that can record key features of an individual’s behavior and environment.

Researchers have already begun to use smartphones in social scientific research, either to query people regularly as they engage in their normal live or to record activity using the device’s built-in sensors. These studies are confirming,

challenging and extending what’s been found u sing more traditional approaches, in which people report how they behaved in real life or participate in relatively short and artificial laboratory-based tasks.

Such studies are just first steps. As more data are collected and methods for analysis improve, researchers will be in a better position to identify how different experiences, behaviors and environments relate to each other and evolve over time, with the potential to improve people’s productivity and wellbeing in a variety of domains. Beyond revealing population-wide patterns, the right combination of data and analysis can also help individuals identify unique characteristics of their own behavior, including conditions that could indicate the need for some form of intervention—such as an unusual increase in behaviors that signal a period of depression.

Smartphone-based data collection comes at an appropriate time in the evolution of psychological science. Today, the field is in transition, moving away from a focus on laboratory studies with undergraduate participants towards more complex,

real-world situations studied with more diverse groups of people. Smartphones offer new tools for achieving these ambitions, providing rich data about everyday behaviors in a variety of contexts.

So here’s another way in which smartphones might transform the way we live and work: by offering insights into human psychology and behavior and, thus, supporting smarter social science.

51.What does the author say about the negative impact of smartphones?

A)It has been overshadowed by the positive impact.

B)It has more often than not been taken for granted.

C)It is not so obvious but has caused some concern.

D)It is subtle but should by no means be overstated.

52.What is considered a less obvious advantage of smartphone technology?

A)It systematically records real human interactions.

B)It helps people benefit from technological advances.

C)It brings people into closer contact with each other.

D)It greatly improves research on human behavior.

53.What characterizes traditional psychological research?

A)It is based on huge amounts of carefully collected data.

B)It relies on lab observations and participants’ reports.

C)It makes use of the questionnaire method.

D)It is often expensive and time-consuming.

54.How will future psychological studies benefit individuals?

A)By helping them pin down their unusual behaviors.

B)By helping them maintain a positive state of mind.

C)By helping them live their lives in a unique way.

D)By helping them cope with abnormal situations.

55.What do we learn about current psychological studies?

A)They are going through a period of painful transition.

B)They are increasingly focused on real-life situations.

C)They are conducted in a more rigorous manner.

D)They are mainly targeted towards undergraduates.

Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)

Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

近年来，中国政府近一步加大体育馆建设投资，以更好地满足人们快速增长的健身需求。除了新建体育馆外，许多城市还采取了改造旧工厂和商业建筑等措施，来增加当地体育馆的数量。在政府资金的支持下，越来越多的体育馆向公众免费开放，或者只收取少量费用。许多体育馆通过应用现代信息技术大大提高了服务质量。人们可以方便地在线预订场地和付费。可以预见，随着运动设施的不断改善，愈来愈多的人将会去体育馆健身。

参考答案：

范文：

Many students and their parents worry that spending time on extracurricular activities will hinder academic study which is understandable. But as for me, as long as we can strike a balance between them, proper participation in extracurricular activities will not only promote academic study, but also enhance our overall abilities.

F irst of all, it’s advisable to schedule our schoo lwork reasonably and finish it efficiently, for only in this way can we allocate extra time and energy to take part in extracurricular activities, which will have no negative impact on our academic study. Secondly, we should only spend time on activities we want to participate in, which will bring us enjoyment and relieve the academic pressure to some extent. Thirdly, we can also join clubs where we can meet like-minded people and improve our skills which are useful for our academic study.

In a word, only by studying more efficiently and arranging extracurricular activities more rationally can we achieve a real balance between academic study and extracurricular activities.

26_ A advances【进步】

27.1 otherwise【原本地】

28.F devising【设计】

29.J predators【捕食者】

30.B boundaries【边界】

31.G elsewhere【其他地方】

32.K primarily【主要】

33.M spotted【发现】

34.D currently【现如今】

35.E determine【确定】

36.lt has been found that inadequate recovery often leads to poor health and accidents

37.Mental relaxation is much needed, just as physical relaxation is

38.Adequate rest not only helps one recover, but also increases one's work efficiency.

39.The author always has a hectic time before taking a flight.

40.Recovery may not take place even if one seems to have stopped working

41.It is advised that technology be used to prevent people from overworking

42.Contrary to popular belief, rest does not equal recovery

43.The author has come to see that his problem results from a misunderstanding of the meaning of resilience.

44.People's distorted view about resilience may have developed from their upbringing.

45.People tend to think the more determined they are,the greater their success will be.

46.What is the focus of the new study from Duke University?

B - The predictors of children's academic success.

47.How did the researchers ensure that their findings are valid?

答案：A - By attaching equal importance to all possible variables examined. 48.What do we learn from the findings of the Duke study?

答案：B -There are more children with attention difficulties than previously thought.

49.What does the Duke study find about children better accepted by peers? 答案：

A - They do better academically.

50.What can we conclude from the Duke study?

答案：C 一 Social skills are playing a key role in children's development.

51.What does the author say about the negative impact of smartphones? 答案：C - It is not so obvious but has caused some concern.

52.What is considered a less obvious advantage of smartphone technology? 答案：D - It greatly improves research on human behavior.

53.What characterizes traditional psychological research?

答案：B - It relies on lab observations and participants' reports.

54.How will future psychological studies benefit individuals?

答案：A - By helping them pin down their unusual behaviors.

55.What do we learn about current psychological studies?

答案：B_ They are increasingly focused on real-life situations

In recent years, the Chinese government has made more investment into the construction of gymnasiums to meet the people's rapidly-growing demands for bodybuilding. Besides, many cities have increased the number of gymnasiums by modifying old factories and commercial buildings. Under the support of the government's fund, more and more gymnasiums are open to the public for free or for

a low fee. Many have improved their service through modern information technology so that people can book and pay in advance. It can be predicted that with the continuous improvement of sports facilities, more and more people will do exercise in gymnasium.

2018年12月英语六级真题第2套

2018 年 12 月英语六级真题（第 2 套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balance job responsibilities and personal interests. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A)Stop worrying about him. B)Keep away from the statue. C)Take a picture of him. D)Put on a smile for the photo. 2.A)Gaining great fame on the Internet. B)Publishing a collection of his photos. C)Collecting the best photos in the world. D)Becoming a professional photographer. 3.A)Surfing various websites and collecting photos. B)Editing his pictures and posting them online. C)Following similar accounts to compare notes. D)Studying the pictures in popular social media. 4.A)They are far from satisfactory. B)They are mostly taken by her mom. C)They make an impressive album. D)They record her fond memories. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5.A)A journal reporting the latest progress in physics. B)An introductory course of modern physics. C)An occasion for physicists to exchange ideas. D)A series of interviews with outstanding physicists. 6.A)The future of the physical world. B)The origin of the universe. C)Sources of radiation. D)Particle theory.

2018年12月英语四级真题(第一套)

2018年12月英语四级真题（第一套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of starting a career after graduation. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words. PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) 关注公众号“春秋大道”，无偿得到全部英语四六级历年真题（更新至2018年12月）+听力原频 Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and then questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1.A) Land a space vehicle on the moon in 2019. B) Design a new generation of mobile phones. C) Set up a mobile phone network on the moon. D) Gather data from the noon with a tiny device. 2.A) It is stable. B) It is durable. C) It is inexpensive. D) It is sophisticated.

卓顶精文2018年12月六级真题及答案(共三套)

2019年12月大学英语六级考试真题（第1套） PartI Writing (30minutes) （请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试） Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay onhappinessbyreferr ingtothesaying“Happinessisnottheabsenceofproblems,buttheabilitytodealwiththem.”Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourpointandthen explainhowyoucandevelopyourabil itytodealwithproblemsandbehappy.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200w ords. PartII ListeningComprehension (30minutes) SectionA Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.At theendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththec onversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapau se.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichis thebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron AnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroug hthecentre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1.A)Therockbandneedsmorehoursofpractice. B)Therockbandisgoingtoplayhereforamonth. C)Theirhardworkhasresultedinabigsuccess. D)Heappreciatesthewoman’shelpwiththeband. 2.A)GoonadivingtourinEurope. C)Traveloverseasonhisown. B)Add300dollarstohisbudget. D)JoinapackagetourtoMexico. 3.A)Incasesomeproblemshouldoccur. C)Toavoidmoreworklateron. B)Somethingunexpectedhashappened. D)Tomakebetterpreparations. 4.A)Thewomanaskedforafreepasstotryoutthefacilities. B)Themanisgoingtorenewhismembershipinafitnesscenter. C)Thewomancangivethemanadiscountifhejoinstheclubnow. D)Themancantryoutthefacilitiesbeforehebecomesamember. 5.A)Heisnotafraidofchallenge. B)Heisnotfittostudyscience. C)Heisworriedaboutthetest. D)Heisgoingtodropthephysicscourse 6.A)Payforpartofthepicnicfood. C)BuysomethingspecialforGary. B)InviteGary’sfamilytodinner. D)Takesomefoodtothepicnic. 7.A)Busdrivers’workingconditions. C)Publictransportation. B)Alabordisputeatabuscompany. D)Acorporatetakeover. 8.A)Thebankstatement. C)Thepaymentforanorder. B)Theirsalesoverseas. D)Thecheckjustdeposited. Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard. 9.A)Ahotelreceptionist. C)Ashopassistant. B)Aprivatesecretary. D)Asalesmanager. 10.A)Voice. C)Appearance. B)Intelligence. D)Manners. 11.A)Arrangeonemoreinterview. C)Reportthemattertotheirboss.

2018年12月英语六级真题-三套翻译

2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第1套) Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 中国越来越重视公共图书馆，并鼓励人们充分加以利用。新近公布的统计数字表明，中国的公共图书馆数量在逐年增长。许多图书馆通过翻新和扩建，为读者创造了更为安静、舒适的环境。大型公共图书馆不仅提供种类繁多的参考资料，而且定期举办讲座、展览等活动。近年来，也出现了许多数字图书馆，从而节省了存放图书所需的空间。一些图书馆还推出了自动服务秕，使读者借书还书更加方便，进一步满足了读者的需求。 2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第2套) Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 近年来，中国越来越多的博物馆免费向公众开放。博物馆展览次数和参观人数都明显增长。在一些广受欢迎的博物馆门前，排长队已很常见。这些博物馆必须采取措施限制参观人数。如今，展览形式越来越多样。一些大型博物馆利用多媒体和虚拟现实等先进技术，使展览更具吸引力。不少博物馆还举办在线展览，人们可在网上观赏珍稀展品。然而，现场观看展品的体验对大多数参观者还是更具吸引力。 2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题(第3套)

2018年12月六级真题(第三套)

2018年12月六级考试真题（第三套）为了让大家更好地模拟真实考场，文都网校四六级完全按照真题卷面顺序排版了本套真题， Part I写作部分被放在了试卷的最后一页，与听力部分完全隔开，请大家在备考过程中提早适应卷面顺序！ Part II Listening Comprehension(30minutes) Part III Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Surfing the Internet during class doesn’t just steal focus from the educator;it also hurts students who’re already struggling to26the material.A new study from Michigan State University,though,argues that all students—including high achievers—see a decline in performance when they browse the Internet during class for non-academic purposes.

英语六级2018年12月(第三套)真题及详细解析翻译

2018年12月六级真题（第三套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balance academic study and extracurricular activities. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) Stop worrying about him. B) Keep away from the statue. C) Take a picture of him. D) Pat on a smile for the photo. 2. A) Gaining great fame on the Internet. B) Publishing a collection of his photos. C) Collecting the best photos in the world. D) Becoming a professional photographer. 3. A) Surfing various websites and collecting photos. B) Editing his pictures and posting them online. C) Following similar accounts to compare notes. D) Studying the pictures in popular social media. 4. A) They are far from satisfactory. B) They are mostly taken by her mom.

2018年12月大学英语六级真题(第二套)

2018年12月大学英语六级真题（第二套） (总分：710.00，做题时间：150分钟) 一、Part Ⅰ Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50) Directions ： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balance job responsibilities and personal interests. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.（分数：106.50） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：( Work is a means of livelihood for most people, while personal interests often add spice to one's life. Both are beyond dispute indispensable for leading a fulfilling life. But it is far from easy to achieve a trade-off between them. It requires, above all, full and proper use of work time. More exactly, people should follow their work plans and make a concentrated effort to complete their assignments. Being productive at work, in fact, not only benefits your career development, but also saves you plenty of time and energy to explore private interests. Once you find your favorite pastimes, try to make them part of your life, lest you idle such hard-won free time away. Movie fans, for example, can spend one hour or more watching films each weeknight and share their comments via social media on weekends. A better approach, of course, is to seek a job or start a business closely related to one's hobbies, though it is less practical for most people. But at any rate, it is inadvisable to be distracted by personal interests at work or to be a workaholic. ) 解析： 二、Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00) Section A(总题数：2，分数：56.80) Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.4） Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.4） (1). （分数：7.1） A.Stop worrying about him. B.Keep away from the statue. C.Take a picture of him. √ D.Put on a smile for the photo. 解析： 听力原文：

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)

2018年12月六级考试真题（第二套）为了让大家更好地模拟真实考场，文都网校四六级完全按照真题卷面顺序排版了本套真题， Part I写作部分被放在了试卷的最后一页，与听力部分完全隔开，请大家在备考过程中提早适应卷面顺序！ Part II Listening Comprehension(30minutes) Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre. Questions1to4are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1.A)It is one of the most fascinating physics books ever written. B)It describes how some mysteries of physics were solved. C)It lists the various challenges physicists are confronting. D)It can benefit professionals and non-professionals alike. 2.A)Stories about some female physicists.

2018年12月六级真题第一套

2018年12月大学英语六级考试真题（第1套）Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on how to balance work and leisure. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) It can benefit professionals and non-professionals alike. B) It lists the various challenges physicists are confronting. C) It describes how some mysteries of physics were solved. D) It is one of the most fascinating physics books ever written. 2. A) Physicists’ contribution to humanity. B) Stories about some female physicists. C) Historical evolution of modern physics. D) Women’s changing attitudes to physics. 3. A) By exposing a lot of myths in physics. B) By describing her own life experiences. C) By including lots of fascinating knowledge. D) By telling anecdotes about famous professors. 4. A) It avoids detailing abstract concepts of physics. B) It contains a lot of thought-provoking questions. C) It demonstrates how they can become physicists. D) It provides experiments they can do themselves. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A) He is too busy to finish his assignment in time. B) He does not know what kind of topic to write on. C) He does not understand the professor’s instructions. D) He has no idea how to proceed with his dissertation. 6. A) It is too broad. B) It is a bit outdated. C) It is challenging. D) It is interesting.

[英语六级作文]2018年12月英语六级作文真题及范文(新东方)

新东方在线英语六级频道考后发布2018年12月英语六级作文真题及范文（新东方），同时新东方实力师资团队将对英语六级真题答案做权威解析，免费领取【大学英语六级真题解析】课程。更多2018年12月英语六级听力真题答案、英语六级作文真题范文、英语六级阅读真题答案、英语六级翻译真题答案，请查看【2018年12月英语六级真题答案解析】专题。预祝大家高分通过大学英语六级考试! 2018年12月英语六级真题及答案大汇总题型英语六级作文真题范文英语六级翻译真题答案英语六级听力真题答案英语六级阅读真题答案英语六级真题解析汇总英语六级真题答案下载 第三篇范文： 平衡工作和休闲娱乐 People often say, “All works and no playing makes Jack a dull boy.”In other words, excessive works are harmful to us both physically and mentally. Therefore, how to balance work and leisure is of significance in our daily life. There are several measures which can make us achieve a balance between work and leisure. To begin with, it is advisable to make strategic decisions ahead of time. One should think of realistic goals to achieve at work or in the spare time, which can ensure the proper arrangement of one's time. Secondly, making efficient use of time is crucial in balancing work and leisure. After devoting enough energy in completing work assignments, one can get the difficult or important tasks done early. This helps guarantee oneself certain blocks of time to have fun. Life is shorter than what you expected. We should bear in mind that balancing work and leisure is necessary for our health. Only in this way can we enjoy our life.

2018年12月大学英语六级真题解析

2018年12月份大学英语六级仔细阅读译文及详细解析（卷二） Section C Passage One 全文翻译及命题分析 也许是时候让农场主们歇歇脚了，因为机器人正被用来监测庄稼生长、拔除杂草，甚至放牧。商业种植面积及其广袤，需要数千工时来耕作。澳大利亚最偏远的苏坡杰克·唐斯（Suplejack Downs）牛场就是一个典型的例子。它位于北部地区，绵延4000平方公里，距离最近的主要城市艾丽丝泉（Alice Springs）逾13个小时车程。 这些大规模农场极度偏远，往往无人照料，每年只能监测一两次，这意味着如果牲畜生病或需要援助，农场主可能需要很长时间才能发现。 然而，机器人正前来救援。 机器人目前正在威尔士进行为期两年的试验，该试验将训练“农场机器人”放牧，监测牲畜的健康，并确保有足够的牧场供它们放牧。这些机器人配备了许多传感器来识别环境、牛群以及食物的状况，使用热传感器和视觉传感器来探测体温的变化。 悉尼大学的萨拉·苏卡黎(Salah Sukarieh)将在新南威尔士州中部的几个农场进行试验，他说：“你还可以用颜色、质地和形状传感器检测地面上的牧草质量。” 在试验期间，将对机器人的算法和技术性细节进行微调，使其更适合生病的牲畜，并确保它能够安全地绕过树木、淤泥、沼泽和丘陵等潜在障碍区。 苏卡黎说:“我们希望改善牲畜的健康品质，并让农场主更容易维护牲畜在广阔的草场上信步由缰的壮观景象。” 机器人并不局限于放牧和监控牲畜，他们还被用来统计单果数量，检查农作物，甚至拔除杂草。 许多机器人配备有高科技传感器和复杂的学习算法，以避免它们在与人类并肩工作时伤害人类。机器人还知晓最高效、最安全的通行方式，使工程师和农场主能够分析和更好地优化机器人的属性和任务，并提供现场直播，实时反馈农场上正在发生的事情。

2018年12月英语六级听力试题答案原文

2018年12月大学生英语六级考试真题卷一（听力部分）PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) It can benefit professionals and non-professionals alike. B) It lists the various challenges physicists are confronting. C) It describes how some mysteries of physics were solved. D) It is one of the most fascinating physics books ever written. 2. A) Physicists’ contribution to humanity. B) Stories about some female physicists. C) Historical evolution of modern physics. D) Women’s changing attitudes to physics. 3. A)By exposing a lot of myths in physics. B) By describing her own life experiences. C) By including lots of fascinating knowledge. D) By telling anecdotes about famous professors. 4. A) It avoids detailing abstract concepts of physics. B) It contains a lot of thought-provoking questions. C) It demonstrates how they can become physicists. D)It provides experiments they can do themselves. Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 5. A) He is too busy to finish his assignment in time. B) He does not know what kid of topic to write on. C) He does not understand the professor’s instructions. D) He has no idea how to proceed with his dissertation. 6. A) It is too broad. B) It is outdated. C) It is challenging. D) It is interesting. 7. A) Biography. B) Nature. C) Photography. D) Beauty. 8. A) Improve his cumulative grade. B) Develop his reading ability. C) Stick to the topic assigned.

2018年12月英语六级真题及答案三套完整版

2018年12月英语六级真题及答案三套完整版 2018年12月英语六级考试真题试卷附答案(完整版第1套) Part I Writing(30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an e ssay on how to balance workand leisure. You should write at least 1 50 words but no more than 200 words. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ How to Balance Work and Leisure Just as the old saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy", which illustrates the importance and necessity of keeping a balance between work and leisure. However, in today's fast-paced work culture, it's difficult for most people to successfully maintain a good balance between the two. As for me, some tips can contribute to achieving the balance. First of all, you should develop efficient working habits, because only in this way can you squeeze out some leisure time. It requires you to devote your full attention to the task at hand and complete daily work efficiently. Second, in order to relieve the fatigue and stress, it's vital to schedule one thing that you are interested in each day and set aside some time for relaxation. Last but not least, for those workaholics, please keep in mind that if you work hard, you shouldn't feel guilty when you spend time on personal leisure, for entertainment is also a part of life. To conclude, work and leisure complement each other, so when you get tired and bored with your daily grind, try to take some time off work to relax yourself. Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 1. A) It can benefit professionals and non-professionals alike. B) It lists the various challenges physicists arc confronting.