强调句与倒装句

强调句与倒装句

一、强调句型

强调是为了用来加强句子的语气，突出说话的重点，区别不同的意思等。

英语书面中表示强调的手段主要有词汇、语法和修辞三种。含有这些强

调手段的句子统称为强调句。

1.词汇手段

以下两类词汇可以帮助句子通过词汇手段实现强调目的。

（1）通过only, even,alone ,just, ever,very,too, at all,on earch,

in the world ,rather,,entirely,completely, if ever ,if any .等单词或词组对其所

修饰的内容进行强调。

Do you know it at all ?你究竟知道不知道？

Where on earth did you put the key ?你到底把钥匙放哪去了？

He entirely forgot the matter !他把这件事完全给忘了。

（2）通过强调词however/whatever/whenever/wherever/whoever/whichever, no matter how/what/where/when/who/which等实现强调目的。

However hard he tried ,he couldn’t lift the box .

无论这么用力，他都无法举起这个箱子。

Whoever you are ,you should obey the rule .无论你是谁，都应遵守规则。

Take whichever of these paintings like best 这些画中你最喜欢的无论拿哪

一个都行。

2.语法手段

通过语法手段实现强调目的的句型主要有以下几种：

（1）It is /was+被强调部分+that/who从句

这是强调句型的常见结构。被强调的部分通常为主语、宾语、和状语。被强调部分如果是人，其后的从句可以有who 引导也可以由that引导，如果被强调部分是事物，其后的从句只能有that引导。翻译时被强调部分译成“是”，“就是”等。

It is Professor Li that /who sent me the letter .

给我寄信的是李教授。（主语）

It was Anne who had a heart attack last night .

正是安妮昨晚犯了心脏病。（主语）

It is this novel that they talked about last week .

他们上周讨论的就是这部小数。（宾语）

It was doctor james that /whom we invited to give us alecture .

被邀请个给我们作报告的是詹姆士教授（状语）

It is only when one is ill that one Knows the value of health.

人们只有生病了才知道健康的价值。（状语）

It was at an evening party that I first saw her 我是在一次晚会上首次看见她的。（状语）

（2）主语+do/does/did+动词原形+其它部分

该句型主要用来强调谓语动词。如果句子没有助动词，在陈述句中的谓语动词前+do表示强调，通常用一般现在时和一般过去时中，也可用于祈使句中。

These molecules are too small to be seen ,but they do exist .

这些分子小得几乎看不见，但他们确实存在。

You are quite wrong –she does like you .你大错特错了——她的确喜欢你。

In the past , some people did think that the earth was square .

从前，有些人的确认为地球是方的。

Do send them these electronic elements today.务必今天把这些电子器件送给他们。

（3）What 引导的名词从句+is/was+其它成分

这一句型主要用来强调主语或宾语。

What impressed me most was her image.给我印象最深刻的是她的印象。

What I like is his writing style .我喜欢的是他的写作风格。

What matters is health but not wealth ,真正重要的是健康而不是财富。

（4）the +比较级。。。the +比较级。。。（参见第二章第二节形容词和副词的比较等级的用法）

3.修饰手段

通过修饰手段实现强调目的的主要有以下几种情况：

（1）重复：通过关键词的重复或同义词以及相似表达法的使用。

Keener and keener the competition becomes 竞争变的越来越激烈。

I’ll never ,nev er forget what he had done to us !

他对我们所做的一切我永远、永远也不会忘记。

（2）通过特殊疑问句、附加疑问句、反问句等疑问句形式表示强调。

What is it that you want to say ?你究竟想说什么?

What the hell do you mean ? 你究竟是什么意思？

Let’s go to the concert , shall we ?我们去听音乐吧，好吗？

“He has resigned.” ” Has he ? ” ”他辞职了。” ”是吗”

（3）倒装。通过倒装实现强调也是一种重要手段。这一点详见下面倒装句部分的讲解

二.倒装句型

英语中的自然语序通常是“主语在前，谓语在后”。如果谓语动词的一部分或全部放在主语的前面，这样的语序成为倒装语序。

The boy rushed out .(自然语序)

Out rushed the boy (倒装语序)男孩冲了出来。

倒装语序又分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。

Now comes your turn .(完全倒装)现在轮到你了。

Only in this way can we lose weight.(部分倒装)我们只有通过这种方式才能减肥。

按目的来分类，倒装句型可分为两类：因语法结构引起的倒装句和因强调引起的倒装句。

1.语法倒装句型

（1）疑问倒装

Can you operate the new machine ?你能操作这台机器吗？

In what way are they different ?它们在哪些方面不同？

（2）There be 句型的倒装

There are many forms of energy .能量有多种形式。

There stands a stone bridge across the river. 河上有座石桥。

（三）表示祝愿的倒装

May you succeed ! 祝你成功！

Long live the greet unity of all nationalities country !全国各族人民大团结万！（4）以here ,there ,now,then,thus等副词为句首的句子倒装。谓语动词通常是be动词，come,go,exist,follow等不及物动词。

Here is the book you want .你要的书在这。

There goes the bell .铃响了。

Now is the hour ,when they say goodbye .他们告别的时候到了。

Then follows the fashion show .然后是时装表演。

（5）表示否定或基本否定的词与词组放在句首的句子的倒装。

这些词与词组主要有：

never，seldom,scarcely,hardly,rarely,little,not,nowhere,on no way(绝不)

hardly...when...(一。。就),no sonner...than...(一。。就)，in no case(绝不)

on no account(绝不)，at no time (从不)，under (in)no circumstances(绝不) not only ...but also...(不但。。而且。。。)

Never has any country made so much progress in such a short time .

从来没有一个国家在这么短的时间内取得过这样大的进步。

Rarely did Tom leave his lab those days.那几天汤姆很少离开他的实验室。

Nowhere was the lost car to be found .丢失的车哪里都找不到。

No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work .

他们一到工厂就开始工作了。

（6）”only+状语“放在句首的句子倒装

Only by working hard can one succeed.只有努力才能成功

Only once have I seen him 我只见过他一次。

（7）反复倒装

如果前面分句中所述情况也适合后面的分句，后面的的分句常以so (肯定句)，nor,neither或no more (否定句)开头引导倒装句。

They can leave now , so can we .他们现在可以离开，我们也可以。

Our society has changed and so have the people in it 。

社会变了，社会的人也变了。

He didn’t see the film last night , neither did she

他昨晚没有看电影，她也没看

（8）虚拟条件句中的倒装

虚拟语气中条件从句省去if时，were,had,或should须放在主语前

Were it not for your help , I wouldn’t have got what I have today

要是没有你的帮助，我就不会有今天。

Had I left a little earlier ,I would have caught thr train

要是早点动身就能赶上火车。

Should he act like that again , he would be punished .

要是他再那样干，他就要受到惩罚了。

（9）As引导的让步状语从句

As 在引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装从句。

Strong as the enemy is ,We are not afraid ,敌人虽然强大，我们却不惧怕

Hard as he worked ,he couldn’t earn enough to support the family

他虽然努力工作，却不能挣足够的钱养家。

2.强调倒装句性

因强调而引起的倒装句，一般是强调什么成分就将什么成分放在句首，使句子倒装。

（1）状语放在句首

Down went the boat I船沉了！

Across the river lies a newly built steel bridge新建的一座钢桥横跨这条河流（2）表语放在句首

Great are our achievements in science and technology.

我们在科技上取得成就是伟大的。

Of all metal construction are wing structures of modern high-speed airplanes.

现在高速飞机的机翼是金属结构的。

（3）宾语放在句首

What man has done man can do .前人所能做的，后人也能做。

What he did I cannot imagine 我想象不出他做了什么。

Whether these figures are accurate ,I don’t kno w .

这些数字是否精确，我不知道。

What wil be the outcome, no one can tell .后果会怎样，没人知道。

强调句,倒装句练习

强调句，倒装句练习 广州市113中学朱开凤 一．单项填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 1. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B．that C．when D. which（2010安徽第27题） 2．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that（2010 湖南25） 3．—Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming（2010 江苏33） 4． Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun（2010江西33） 5．We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work．A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think（2010四川33） 6．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China . A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie（2010重庆33）7．John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A.a girl did stand B. a girl stood C.did a girl stand D. stood a girl （2010陕西17） 8．It was by making great efforts she caught up with other students. A．how B．when C．what D．that 9．Never Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute. A．did we think B．have we thought C．we thought D．we have thought

强调句、倒装句翻译练习教师版汇编

1.他拖了那么长时间的课，几乎所有的学生都厌倦了。（prolong his lesson） To such an extent did he prolong his lesson that almost all his students got bored. 2.他不在乎别人怎么看待他。（little） Little does he care about how others regard him./Litter does he mind how others look at him. 3.她不但去过东京，还在那里的一家合资企业做了一段时间的秘书。（a joint venture） Not only has she been to Tokyo but also she worked as a secretary in a joint venture there for some time, 4.虽然他失去了钱，但是他从中得到了真相。（draw） Lose money as he did,he drew the lesson from it. 5.从山顶上可以看到整个村庄和村民赖以生存的小河。（depend on） From the top of the mountain can be seen the whole village and a small river which the villagers depend on for their life. 6.大多数上海人吃住穿短缺的日子将一去不复返。（suffer） Gone will be the day when most Shanghainese suffer from a shortage of food,clothes and shelter. 7.在任何情况和任何时间，我都不会放弃我的志向。（abandon my ambition） Under no circumstances and at no time will I abandon my ambition. 8.要不是你的警告，我会犯更严重的错误。（warning） Had it not been for your warning,I would have made a more serious mistake. 9.只有当你拥有需求很大的特殊技能时，你才能容易地在就业市场上找到一份工作。（in the job market） Only when you have the special skill in great demand can you land a job easily in the job market. 10.他活着时很少被绊倒过。（alive） Seldom did he stumble and fall when he was alive.

倒装句、强调句、主谓一致

倒装句 一、英语倒装的概念与分类 英语句子的结构一般是“主语+ 谓语”，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。但有时由于出于语法结构的需要或修辞的需要，常把句子中的一部分或全部倒转过来，这种语序就是倒装语序。 英语的倒装分为部分倒装和完全倒装。其中部分倒装指的是将谓语的一部分位于主语前，其句式与一般疑问句的相同。如： She hardly has time to listen to music. =Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 他几乎没时间听音乐。 而完全倒装则指将谓语动词完全置于主语前。完全倒装一般具有以下两个条件：①谓语动词是单个(即不带情态动词、助动词或be)的不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时。 ②主语只能是名词。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。 The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。 二、几类常见的部分倒装句类型 1. 否定型倒装 在正式文体中，如果将never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后的句子要用部分倒装。如： 后来我再也没见到过他了。 I never saw him again. →Never did I see him again. 他很少出去吃饭。 He seldom goes out for dinner. →Seldom does he go out for dinner. 她几乎没时间听音乐。

强调句和倒装句讲解与练习上课讲义

强调句和倒装句讲解 与练习

强调句和倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段。 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。 强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。 高考重点要求： 1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式 第一节知识点扫描 一、强调句 为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用 在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did” + 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。 例如：She did go to see him yesterday.

We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句 句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。 例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序： 全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。 例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用 倒装 句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。 第二节实战演练 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒 装。 例如：Here he comes.Away they went.

强调句-倒装句

读语篇学语法——强调句与倒装句 Alaska, which was called Russian America before it was sold to the United States, joined the Union as the 49th state in 1959. Alaska is now the largest of all the 50 states of the USA.①It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States（国务卿）, William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $7.2 million. The buying of the northern land seemed at first something foolishly done.②Not only was Alaska difficult to reach, but it was also hard to live in, and it appeared to be of no importance in time of war. ③Besides there are volcanoes （火山）there as Alaska lies on the Pacific “ring of fire”. In Alaska large treeless areas are covered with snow all the year round. For these reasons the buying of Alaska was called “Seward’s Folly（蠢事）” at that time. However, in 1896, gold was found in Alaska, and people poured into the land. Then other important natural resources were discovered, including oil. But now most people visit Alaska in order to see the endless beauty of nature that the northern land discloses to them.④For example, there are about 11,000 islands in Alaska. And in a certain area of Alaska the sun doesn’t set for 82 days every year. 强调句：顾名思义，强调句就是对句子的某一成分进行强调，以加强语气或引起重视。 英语中常见的表示强调的方式有以下三种： 1. 用助动词do(一般现在时), does(一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式)和did(一般过去时)来强调谓语动词。如： 1）The girls do look pretty today. 2）The little girl does look nice in that green dress today. 3）The boys did have a good time last night. 从上述结构不难看出，强调谓语动词时只有两种时态——一般现在时和一般过去时。 2. 固定句型：强调句的句型主要是：It is / was … that / who / whom…。该句型可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的任何成分。例如上文中的①：It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States（国务卿）, William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $7.2 million. 该句强调了时间状语in 1867。意思是：正是在1867年，当时担任美国总统Andrew Johnson国务卿的William H. Seward以七百二十万美元的价格从俄罗斯人手里买下了阿拉斯加。 2）It was their teacher who helped them solve the problem. 正是他们的老师帮他们解决了这一问题。 3）It was Lucy whom Tom met in the party yesterday. Tom昨天在聚会上见到的正是Lucy。 注意： ⑴该句型中的that，who和whom都不可以省略。

强调句和倒装句

高考英语二轮语法精讲精练-强调句和倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段。 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。 高考重点要求： 掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 掌握倒装句的都中使用方式 知识点概述 一、强调句 为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用 在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did”+ 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。例如：She did go to see him yesterday. We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句 句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。 例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序： 全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。 例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。 第二节实战演练 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 例如：Here he comes.Away they went. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. —It's raining hard. —So it is.

强调句和倒装句讲解与练习

强调句和倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段。 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。 强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。 高考重点要求： 1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式 第一节知识点扫描 一、强调句 为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用 在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did” + 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。 例如：She did go to see him yesterday. We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句 句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。 例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序： 全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。 例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。 第二节实战演练 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 例如：Here he comes. Away they went. 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。 例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. —It's raining hard. —So it is.

(完整版)专升本英语强调句倒装句翻译疑问句练习

专升本英语强调句倒装句反义疑问句 强调句 1. ——You like singing and dancing. A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. Do I so 2. Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. _________ . A. So my mother is B. So is my mother C. Is my mother so D. my mother so is 3. ——The fairy story Snow White is very interesting. A. So it is B. So is it C. It is so D. Is it so 4. You didn't go for an outing at the seashore. _________ . A. Neither do I B. Neither did I C.I didn't neither D. Did neither I 5. Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engels B. So was Engels C. So Engels was D. Was Engels so 6. ——Look. There _______ . ——Oh, there _________ . A. comes the bus ；comes it B. the bus comes ；it comes C. comes the bus ；it comes D. the bus comes ；comes it 7. Not until __________ s ixte e n ________ to school. A. he was ；did he go B. he was ；he went C. was he ；he did go D. was he ；went he 8. Not until the next morning ___________ . A. did Mary come back B. Mary came back C. came Mary back D. came back Mary 9. Hardly __________ when it began to rain.

(完整版)强调句

特殊句式 Section 1 倒装句 句子的正常语序是主语在前，谓语在后。有时为了强调句子的某一成分或其他原因，谓语需要部分或全部移到主语的前面，这种语序就叫作倒装。在英语中，倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。把谓语全部放在主语之前，称为完全倒装。只把助动词、情态动词或连系动词等放到主语之前，称为部分倒装。 一．完全倒装 1. 以here, there 开头的句子，句子的主语是名词，谓语用一般时态时，要用完全倒装。 Eg. Here comes Michael now. 这位就是迈克尔。There goes a very worried man. 走进一个忧心忡忡的男人。 易错点析 ①当主语是人称代词时，句子不倒装。Here she comes. 她来了。 ②当句子用进行时态时，句子不倒装。I’m coming here. 我正往这儿来。 2.（考频）方位副词out, in, down, up, away, upstairs, downstairs, outside 等位于句首时，用完全倒装。 Eg. Out ran all the workers. 工人们都跑了出来。Away flew the bird. 鸟儿飞走了。 3. （考频）表示地点状语的介词位于句首时，用完全倒装。 Eg, On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. 远山上有个写着20 英尺见方的汉字指示牌。 From the valley came a frightening sound. 一个吓人的声音从山谷传来。 4. There be 句型也用了完全倒装。在There be 句型中，谓语动词除了be 以外，还有stand, lie, live, go, exist等。 Eg, There lies a beautiful small town at the foot of Mount Li. 在骊山脚下有一座美丽的小城。 二．部分倒装 1.only 位于句首且修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，用部分倒装 Eg. Only very rarely will it attack larger mammals.（修饰副词）只有在极其罕见的情况下，它才攻击比自己大的哺乳动物。 Only when one loses freedom does one know its value.（修饰状语从句）只有人们失去自由时，方知其珍贵。 易错点析 ①当only 修饰状语从句时，从句用正常语序，而主句用部分倒装。 ②当only 修饰主语时，句子不能倒装。 2.含有否定意义的词，如not, never, seldom, little, barely, in no way 等位于句首时，用部分倒装。 Eg. Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. 她从未见过有人打网球像罗伯特那样打得好。 Seldom had he seen such beauty. 他以前很少见过这样的美景。 Little did he know what impact he was going to make. 3.在“not until…”“not only…but also…”“Hardly/Scarcely….when…”“no sooner…than…”等句式中，not until, not only, hardly/scarcely, no sooner 位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。 Eg, Not only he came back did we have supper. 直到他回来我们才吃晚饭。 Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, but also they want reduced hours. 护士们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工作时间Hardly had he arrived home when he began to do his homework. 他一到家就开始做作业了。 No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang. 他刚坐下，电话铃就响了。 易错点析 ①“not only…but also…”连接并列主语时，句子不倒装。 Eg, Not only you but also he has been to Qingdao. 不仅你去过青岛，而且他也去过。 4.在if 引导虚拟条件句，并且句中的谓语动词为had, were, should, 此时省略if, 将had, were, should提前，句子为部分倒装。Eg, Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come. (If Mark had invited me, I would have been glad to come.) Were she not busy in writing a book, she would have gone to the party. (If she were not busy in writing a book, she would have gone to..) Should it rain, the crops would be saved. (If it should rain, the crops would be saved.)要是下雨，庄稼就有救了。 5.（考频）“so/such….that….”引导的结果状语从句中，如果so/such 修饰的部分位于句首时，从句用正常语序，而主句用部分倒装Eg. So absorbed was he in the novel that he did not notice his father at the door. 他沉浸在了小说中，以至于没有注意到父亲在门口。 So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given extra money. 6.(考频) as/although 引导让步状语从句时，从句用部分倒装，其结构为“表语、状语、动词原型+as/though +主语+助动词/be/情态动词”。Although 引导状语从句时，不用倒装。 Eg, Child as the little girl, she knows several foreign languages. （child 作表语，提至句首，其前不加冠词）Cold as/though it was, he decided to go swimming. 7. so, neither/nor 引导的倒装结构：这种句型用于说明前句所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物。前句是肯定句时，用“so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”结构，表示“某人或某物也。。。”；前句是否定句时，用“Neither/Nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”结构，表示“某人或某物也不。。。。”前后两句的时态及谓语动词必须一致。 Eg, I loved this movie and so did all my friends. 我喜欢这部电影，我所有的朋友也喜欢。 I hadn’t been to New York before and neither had Jane. 我以前没有去过纽约，简也没去过。 She can hardly drive a car. Neither/Nor can I. 易错点析

高三英语二轮复习---强调句、倒装句翻译练习

高考英语强调句、倒装句翻译练习 1.他拖了那么长时间的课，几乎所有的学生都厌倦了。（prolong his lesson） To such an extent did he prolong his lesson that almost all his students got bored. 2.他不在乎别人怎么看待他。（little） Little does he care about how others regard him./Litter does he mind how others look at him. 3.她不但去过东京，还在那里的一家合资企业做了一段时间的秘书。（a joint venture）Not only has she been to Tokyo but also she worked as a secretary in a joint venture there for some time, 4.虽然他失去了钱，但是他从中得到了真相。（draw） Lose money as he did,he drew the lesson from it. 5.从山顶上可以看到整个村庄和村民赖以生存的小河。（depend on） From the top of the mountain can be seen the whole village and a small river which the villagers depend on for their life. 6.大多数上海人吃住穿短缺的日子将一去不复返。（suffer） Gone will be the day when most Shanghainese suffer from a shortage of food,clothes and shelter. 7.在任何情况和任何时间，我都不会放弃我的志向。（abandon my ambition） Under no circumstances and at no time will I abandon my ambition. 8.要不是你的警告，我会犯更严重的错误。（warning） Had it not been for your warning,I would have made a more serious mistake. 9.只有当你拥有需求很大的特殊技能时，你才能容易地在就业市场上找到一份工作。（in the job market） Only when you have the special skill in great demand can you land a job easily in the job market. 10.他活着时很少被绊倒过。（alive）

倒装句和强调句

倒装句和强调句型 一．倒装句 倒装句：部分倒装（主语和be, 情态动词，助动词倒置）和完全倒装（主语和谓语完全倒置） I. 完全倒装： 1. 用于there be句型。 2. 用于here ( there, now, then)+不及物动词+主语句型，或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头 的句子里，以表示强调。注意：代词作主语时，不用倒装。 3 . 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时。 4. 表语置于句首时，“表语+系动词+主语” 5. 用于so, nor, neither开头的句子，表示重复前面的部分内容。(例子如下) 6. 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。 1. There are many students in the classroom. 2.Then came Marry and George. In the castle lived the Snow White with the seven dwarfs. . Here comes the bell. Now comes your turn. Out went the children. 3. South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. 4.Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. 5.He has been to Beijing. So have I . Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I. 6.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. II. 部分倒装 1. 用于“表语/状语/动词原形+ as 引导的让步状语从句时，若表语为名词，其名词前不加任何 冠词。Child as he was, he had to make a living. Hero as he is, he still has short comings. Much as I like it, I’ll not buy it. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. Try as he would, he might fail again. 2..省略了if的虚拟条件句中，were, had或should提到句首. Were I not so busy, I should go with you. Had he been here yesterday, he would have come to watch the football match. 3.在so…that（如此…以至于）句型中，若so…提到句首。 So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him. 4 .用于no sooner…than…“一…就…”, hardly…when…“刚一…就…” ,not only…but also和not until 句型中. Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.. Hardly had we got home when it began to rain. (=We had hardly got home when it began to rain.) No sooner had I left home than it began to rain.(只用于过去的情况。No sooner引起的从句中，谓语动词用过去完成时) 5.用于never, hardly, seldom,. Scarcely（简直不、几乎不）, barely（几乎没有）, little, often, , not only, not once（一次也不）等否定副词开头的句子。 Never shall I do this again. Little did he know who the woman was. Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person. 6.在含有no的词组出现在句首时如at no time（决不、从来没有）, in no time(立刻、很快) , in no way等。In no way can they leave freely.（他们决不能随便离开）

强调句和倒装句讲解与练习

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英语强调句和倒装句大全

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