语法：宾语从句和定语从句
定语从句和宾语从句
一、定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。
1、由who引导的定语从句中，who用作主语，如：This is the boy who often helps me.
2、由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.
3、由whose引导的定语从句中，whose用作定语，如：Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?
4、由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语
如：The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.
The river which is in front of my house is very clean.
This is the pen which you want.
注意：(1)whom, which用作介词宾语时，介词可放在whom、which之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。如：He is the very person whom we must take good care of.
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that,如：I have lost my bag, which I like very much.
(3)关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。
5、由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如：The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.
注意在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。
(1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等，
如：All that we have to do is to practice English.
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如：The first letter that I got from him will be kept.
(3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰，如：I've eaten up all the food that you gave me.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时，如：He is the only person that I want to talk with.
(5)先行词既有人又有物时，如：They talked about persons and things that they met.
(6)当句中已有who/which重复，如：Who is the man that is giving us the class?
6、由when, where, why引导的定语从句，如：I don't know the reason why he was late.
This is the place where we have lived for 5 years.
I'll never forget the day when I met Mr. Li for the first time.
注意：先行词是表示地点时，如果从句的谓语动词是及物的，就用that(which)，如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的，就用where引导。This is the house Which /that he has lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)
二、宾语从句
1、Whether 不能换为if的情况。
He asked me whether or not I was thirsty. （该句中的whether不能换成if，因为if不能与or连用。）
2、语序例外的特例
What's the matter ? 作为宾语从句时有两种前况。当它的解释是“怎么了？”时，语序不要变化。当它的解释是“这是什么物质？”时，要变为陈述句语序。如：The teacher asked the students what the matter was.
The teacher asked the students what was the matter ?
3、宾语从句否定意义的转移。在think , believe , suppose, imagine等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：
4、关于反意疑问句。在由宾语从句作为陈述部分的反意疑问句中，其疑问部分的构成方法是：“结构看从句，肯定否定看主句”如：He thought it was late , wasn't it ?
5、宾语从句和状语从句的分辩。if 引导的宾语从句或状语从句，when引导的宾语从句或状语从句
历年中考题
40. The boy _____ lost his backpack has to borrow books from his teachers.（06厦门）
A. who
B. whose
C. which
45. The blouse________ is made of silk is very expensive. I can't afford it. (05厦门）
A. that
B. what
C. because
38. – Alice, Rita called you just now when you were out. – Did she say when ______ me again, Dad?（07厦门）
A. she will call
B. would she call
C. she would call
39. ---Where will we meet? ---Sorry? ---I asked _____meet.（06厦门）
A. where we would
B. when we would
C. where will we
43. — Do you know________ I could pass the exam?—Sorry, I have no idea. （05厦门）
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. which
44. — Could you tell me________?— She came here on foot.（05厦门）
A. where Kate came from
B. when Kate came here
C. how Kate came here
D. why Kate didn't come here
45. —Do you know_________?—He is a driver. （04厦门）
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. what is he
D. what he is
练习
一、试试你的判断力，选择正确的答案。
1.I'll never forget the days _____I stayed with you.
A. when
B. in which
C. that
D. for which
2.The book______ is sold out at the moment.
A. you need
B. what you need
C. which you need it
D. that you need it
3.Is this the place ______Lincoln once lived.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
4. Is this the museum ______ they visited last month?
A. what
B. where
C. which
D. the one
5. The man ______ coat is black is waiting at the gate.
A. who's
B. whose
C. that
D. of which
6.The young man ____ is an engineer of my factory.
A. that you just talked
B. whom you just talked to
C. which you just talked
D. who you just talked
7.—I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us. —He will help us with our English.
A. why
B. when
C. how
D. where
8.—We never know _____ the old man is. —They say he is a teacher.
A. what
B. who
C. which
D. where
9. 一Tom, can you tell me ? －Sorry, I don’ t know.
A. how many people have been here
B. when is the meeting
C. why did they decide to do it.
D.how is it
10. －What did your PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?
一He said that I better.
A. can do
B. am
C. could do
D.will do
11. Do you know ?
A if it will be fine tomorrow B. where did they see her
C. which would you like
D.what are they
12. She asked me _____ he could dance or sing.
A. if
B. what
C. whether
D.How
13. I will ask the teacher if the meeting tomorrow.
A. will be held
B. is held
C. will hold
D.was hold
14. Do you want to know in the future? A special mirror（镜子）invented by the French s scientists can help you.
A. what you will look like
B. how you look like
C. how do you look like
D.what will you look like
二，读书破万卷
A．Iraq War(05厦门)
The United States and Great Britain took the war on Iraq (伊拉克)in late March,2003. Over twenty days later, American soldiers were in Baghdad, the capital of Iraq. They ended the government (政府)of Saddam. Thousands of Iraqi people died in the war. Saddam (萨达姆) , their president, 15 now in American\'s hands, waiting for his last days to come. In some parts of the city there was no light because of the war. Some oil wells were set on fire. Now the Iraqi people need food, water and medicine. Many soldiers and people who were hurt in the war need hospital care. People also need a way to find their family members.
After the war, some Iraqi people broke into Saddam\'s palace, government buildings, and stores. They stole many things from Iraqi Museums. Others were angry that the U.S. soldiers didn\'t stop the robbers.
The reason for American soldiers taking the war is that they are looking for weapons of mass destruction(大规模杀伤性武器). But by June, they hadn\'t found any at all.
1. Baghdad is the________of Iraq.
A. president
B. soldier
C. capital
D. government
2. American soldiers took the war on Iraq for________,
A. catching the president of Iraq
B. robbing many things from Iraq
C. setting the oil wells on fire
D. looking for weapons of mass destruction
3. It is said that Saddam_____
A. has been caught
B. lives well in the U. S
C. has been set free
D. has run away
4. After the war, ________broke into Saddam\'s palace.
A. the U. S. soldiers
B. Great Britain soldiers
C. some Iraqi people
D. foreign tourists
5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The Iraqi people had enough food, water and medicine after the war.
B. A lot of Iraqi people lost their lives and family members in the war.
C. The U. S. soldiers tried to stop some Iraqi people from robbing any more.
D. The United States and Great Britain fought for a good reason in Iraq.
B．Chicago on a Budget（05厦门）
How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money?
Sightseeing
●The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is $ 10. 00, but go on Tuesdays and you\'ll get in free(免费).●The Sear s Tower is the world\'s third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor, you can get a great view of the whole city! All for only $ 8. 50.Free show● There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer.They are held Wednesday through Saturday nights at 7" 30 p. m.
●Attend the taping of a TV show for free. The Oprah Winfrey Show and The Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets. For The Oprah Winfrey Show you\'ll have to book tickets at least a month before.
Places to stay
You can get a hotel for $ 100 to $ 300 a day. However, you can get a room in the dormitory (宿舍)at Roosevelt University for $ 215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate (优惠).
6. This passage is written for telling us_____
A. Chicago is a big and beautiful city
B. where we can see fine photos and paintings
C. how to make a cheap trip in Chicago
D. there are many free concerts in Chicago
7. It will cost you________if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays.
A. more
B. less
C. the same
D. none
8. You may go to________if you like to get a great view of the whole city.
A. the Art Institute
B. the Sears Tower
C. Roosevelt University
D. Grant Park
9. You have to spend at least________in all to stay in a dormitory room at Roosevelt University at a good rate.
A. $ 100
B. $ 300
C. $ 215
D. $ 860
10. According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A. You are free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesdays.
B. Free Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer.
C: The Sears Tower is the world\'s third tallest building.
D. You can get tickets to The Oprah Winfrey Show as soon as you arrive.
C (03厦门)
People usually talk about two groups of colours : warm colours and cool colours. Scientists think that there are also two kinds of people: people who prefer warm colours and people who prefer cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colours and a lot of lights, people usually want to be active. People think that red, for example, is exciting. Sociable people, those who like to be with others, like red.
The cool colours are green, blue and violet. These colours, unlike warm colours, are relaxing. Where there are cool colours, people are usually quiet. People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue. Red may be exciting, but one scientist says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colours than in. a room with cool colours. He says that a warm colour, such as red or orange, is good colour for a living room or restaurant. People who are resting or eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colours are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there, want time to pass quickly.
11. According to this passage, people who don't like to be with others.
A. like orange colour
B. like blue colour
C. prefer warm colour
D. are usually active
12. The underlined word " sociable people" means ________in Chinese.
A．城市居民 B.社会学家C．喜欢运动的人D．好交际的人
13. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A. Scientists like warm colours better than cool colours.
B. Time seems to pass more quickly in a room with red . than with violet.
C. Time passes more slowly where there are cool colours.
D. We'd better colour a living room or restaurant in warm colours.
14. Why are offices and factories often coloured in cool colours according to the scientist?
A. Because these colours can make time pass more quickly.
B. Because these colours can make people excited.
C. Because everybody likes white colour.
D. Because working people can be more active.
15. The best title (标题) of this passage should be .
A. Warm Colours and Cool Colours
B. People and Colours
C. Sociable People Like Warm Colours
D. Places and Colours
宾语从句定语从句练习题
￥ 初中宾语从句和定语从句混合练习 1.--- Could you tell me __________ --- Fill in this form and I will give you a card. A how I can meet Cathy B where I can meet Cathy C when I can meet Cathy D why I can meet Cathy ? 2.--- There are many volunteers __________ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A which B when C whose D who 3.I don’t know the teacher __________ is talking with Miss Wang. A what B whom C which D who @ 4.The skirt __________ is made of silk is very expensive, I can’t afford it. A what B who C that D whom 5.--- Could you tell me __________ ---Just go straight. It’s on your right. A where the police stations is B what your name is | C which country you come from D why you like koalas 6.---Do you know ______the girl in red is --- I’m not sure. Maybe she is a teacher. A when B how C where D what 7.【 8.Who is the man __________ is reading a book over there A that B which C whose D what 9.---What a new computer! Can you tell me __________ --- Just the day before yesterday. A how much you paid for it B how much did you pay for it
最新中考英语常见易错题 宾语从句和定语从句 易错点分析总结及配套真题
最新中考英语易错题型：宾语从句和定语从句 【2019 ? 四川省凉山州】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it? —OK. I bought it in a store online. A. where you bought B. where do you buy C. when you buy D. when did you buy 【参考答案】 【试题解析】句意：——西蒙，你穿这件T恤看起来很帅。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——好的。我是在网上的一家商店买的。宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除B、D。从I bought it in a store online. 判断句子询问在哪里买的，用where 引导。故选A。 丢分探因 此题考查宾语从句，学生想做对宾语从句的题，必须掌握住三个原则：一、宾语从句应用陈述语序； 二、宾语从句的时态应和主句保持一致；三、选择正确的宾语从句引导词。此题中A项和C项都是陈述语序，根据句意可知此处问的是他在哪里买的衣服，故选where作引导词。 查漏补缺 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这 些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t kn ow why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。
从句归纳区分定语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句
从句小结 从句总述： 从句有主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。 由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词，故而这4种从句又通称名词性从句。 1.主语从句（Subject Clause）：用作主语的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。 2.表语从句（Predicative Clause）：用作表语的从句叫表语从句。引导表语从句的关联词与引导主语从句的关联词大都一样。 3.宾语从句（Object Clause）：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 4. 同位语从句（Appositive Clause）：在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。其关联词多为that。 状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、方位状语从句和时间状语从句等。 宾语从句 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：时态、语序、连接词。 一：时态和语序 1·主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2·主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。 语序：宾语从句只能用陈述句语序，坚决不能用疑问句语序。 二：连接词 ①从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that，if，whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. 例句： He told that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. ②连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. 例句： Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗 ③连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. 例句： He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
初中状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句练习和答案
初中状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句练习和答案 ( )1.When you____the office,you’d better_____that the lights are turned off. A.leave;make sure B.leave;to make sure C.will leave;make sure D.will leave;to make sure ( )2.John fell asleep____he was listening to the music. A.after B.before C.while D.as soon as ( )3.I won’t believe that the five—year—old boy can read five thousand words ___I have tested him myself. A.after B.when C.if D.until ( )4.I haven’t heared from Bill___he left here. A.when B.before C.since D.while ( )5.—Is Tom at school today? —No.He’s at home____he has a bad cold. A.because B.if C.until D.before ( )6.Sorry,you speak ___quickly____I can’t follow you. A.too;to B.so;that C.as;to D.very;so ( )7.Tomorrow we’ll go to the city park___it is sunny. A.as soon as B.when C.if D.as ( )8.—Shall we have the volleyball match tomorrow? —Oh,it will be put off if it____. A.snows B.is snowing C.snowed D.snow ( )9.—Do you know if will go to the cinema tomorrow? —I think we’ll go if we___too much work. A.will have B.have C.won’t have D.don’t have ( )10.Jack spends much money on books____he is not so rich. A.though B.when C.if D.because ( )11.Don’t worry,I’ll tell Mr Green___he comes back. A.when B.how C.why D.where ( )12.If Mike___up earlier,he can finish the work in time. A.get B.will get C.gets D.is getting ( )13.If Mr Smith___back, please let me know. A.will come https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8a11656143.html,es C.came D.had come ( )14.There will be a parents’ meeting this afternoon.But my parents can’t come because they___to Harbin. A.has gone B.have gone C.has been D.have been ( )15.—Mary, what about going boating if it___tomorrow? —Good idea. A.not rain B.will rain C.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain ( )16.—Tom,if you____so many mistakes again,you’ll lose your job. —Sorry,sir. A.will make B.made C.make D.making ( )17.This dress still looks pretty on you,____it is out of style. A.though B.but C.since D.if ( )18.____they are brothers,they don’t look like each other at all.
人教版九年级英语专题复习宾语从句定语从句教案
英语学科中考专项复习 宾语从句和定语从句教学设计 一：教学内容： 宾语从句的定义和结构、引导词、语序和时态 定语从句的关系代词 that, which, who ,whom,whose 二：学情分析： 九年级学生的英语水平参差不齐，成绩好的学生能够很好的掌握各个知识点，成绩中等的学生对于有些知识点可能是模糊不清，成绩不好的学生对英语可能完全是一窍不通。此次宾语从句和定语从句的专项复习，很多学生对两种从句认识不清，对他们应遵守的语法规则认识模糊，直接影响学生的理解句子的能力，尽管宾语从句和定语从句的考核只有两分，但它们涉及的面是广泛的。因此，我对这两种从句进行了详细的分析并通过历年各市的中考题来加深学生的印象。 三、教学目标 知识与技能：复习宾语从句的定义和结构、引导词、语序，掌握时态的变化以及定语从句的定义、结构和关系代词。 过程与方法：通过课堂活动，熟悉话题进行简单的交流，从历年中考题目中找出有关的信息，理解题意，并能简单归纳知识点。 情感态度价值观：通过课堂探究培养学生积极思考，踊跃发言的能力，增强他们解决问题的决心，提高学习英语的兴趣。 四、教学重点、难点： 重点：宾语从句的语序；定语从句的关系代词：that，which，who，whom，whose的使用。
难点：宾语从句中，主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应；定语从句中关系代词的使用 五、教具： PPT课件、资料 六、教学过程： Step1、进行中考考情考点分析 分析：岳阳中考题型 2016,2018年考的特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，2017，2019年考的是定语从句.2019年湖南省有5个市考了定语从句，6个市考了宾语从句，而且都是由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。所考题型都以单项选择题为主。 Step2、板书一些宾语从句和定语从句，让学生分析它们的相同之处以及不同之处，然后老师进行总结。 I heard (that ) he got into a good high school last year. I like music that sounds good. This is the most interesting book (that) I have ever read. Could you tell me who he talked to just now? Tom prefers the singers who write their own songs. Do you know which city he has been to?
如何区分定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句
如何区分定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句？（附习题）| 虫虫讲英语 2018-12-02 14:52 「虫虫讲英语」老少咸宜的英语学习号——有时候，语法换一种方式讲，就听懂了。 如何区分定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句，是学生最常问我的问题之一。今天，我们通过青铜、白银、黄金、王者四级难度的例句，一起研究下怎样一眼辨别英语3大从句。 01 概念 3大从句的区别均在于前面两个字：定语、宾语和状语： 知道了这几个概念，这三种从句就很好理解了： >> 定语从句：作定语的从句，做adj.修饰先行词；
在这里，dog “狗子” 是先行词，即“走在定语从句前面的名词”；定语从句 that shits a lot 其中的 that，指 代了前面的 dog，告诉我们这是一条怎样的狗子：拉很多的狗子。 >> 宾语从句：作宾语的从句，放在动词或介词后面； 第一句，宾语从句为普通的陈述句，放在 think 这个动作后面，由连接词 that 引导。 第二句，宾语从句已经改成陈述句语序，原来人讲的话则是一般疑问句Do you let it go “你丫放不放手” ？该从句放在 depend on 的介词 on 后面，一般疑问句由 whether/ if 引导。 >> 状语从句：作状语的从句，给主句增加信息量。 状语从句，是3大从句中比较好记的一种：有个完整的主句，从句是提供更多信息的，比如上述例句告诉我们他为什么养狗。只要熟悉九大状语从句的引导词（← 戳可查看），几乎一眼就能辨别出状语从句。 02 当堂练习 现在，我们一起看几个句子找找感觉。请判断下列句子是定语从句，宾语从句还是状语从句？ >> 青铜 1. If it is fine tomorrow, I will visit you. 2. I helped an old man who lost his way.
初中定语从句和宾语从句
定语从句 定语从句是在主从复合句中修饰某个名词或代词句子，它在句中作定语。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。如 I know the girl who is sitting under the tree. 我认识那个正坐在树下的女孩。 ↓ ↘引导词↓ 先行词从句 (定语从句) This is the most interesting book that he has ever read. 这是他所读过的书中最有趣的一本。 ↓ ↘引导词↓ 先行词从句 (定语从句) · 考点1：先行词是人时引导词的选用 (1). 先行词是人，引导词后紧跟动词时用who或that. 如： Here comes the man who (that)wants to see you. 想见你的那个人来了。 (先行词是the man, 引导词后紧跟动词wants, 故引导词用who / that) (2). 先行词是人，引导词后紧跟的不是动词时要用who, whom, that. 如： This is the person whom (who, that)you are looking for. 这正是你要找的人。 (先行词是the person, 引导词后紧跟的是you, 不是动词, 故引导词可用who / whom / that) ） 考点2：先行词是物时引导词的选用 (1).先行词是物时，一般情况下引导词可以用which或that. 如： Mary like music that (which) is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢安静柔和的音乐。 (先行词是music, 引导词可用which / that) The film which(that) we saw last night was very interesting.我们昨晚看的电影非常有趣。 (先行词是film, 引导词可用which / that) ` (2).以下情况，引导词只能用that, 不能用which.
宾语及定语从句(附练习及答案)
初三英语语法及专项训练（宾语从句、定语从句部分） [Grammar] Object Clause 总结 基本概念：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它是众多从句中的一员，宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语，作短语动词的宾语，介词的宾语。 I think (that) you will like the students. I am interested in what she is doing. They often worry about whether they can get the jobs. 基本特点： 一、选择合适的连结词。 1. 词that（在口语、非正式文体中可以省略，本身没有意义）。引导陈述句做宾语从句。如： I tell him that I have read the story. 2. 连词if或whether（是否）；引导一般疑问句做宾语从句。 Do you know if he will go to school tomorrow? 3. 代词who（作主语）、whom（作宾语）、whose（定语）、which（主语、定语）；连接副词when, why, how, where, (均作状语)。引导特殊疑问句做宾语从句。 He didn't know when he would leave for Shanghai. * 否定的用法 有些表示思想和感情的动词之后的宾语从句中的否定式可以注意到这些动词之前。 I don't think you're right. = I think you aren't right. 二.宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 所谓陈述句语序就是指宾语从句中主语一定要放在谓语动词之前。 (1)主句（主语＋谓语vt）＋（that）从句（主语＋谓语……）； (2)主句＋if/whether从句（主语＋谓语…）； (3)主句＋连接代词who/whom/whose/what/which+陈述句语序（主语＋谓语…）； (4）主句＋连接副词when/where/why/how+陈述句语序。使用时就注意连词的意义，是否担任成份。例如： 1)Can you hear___? A. what did he say B. that he said C. what he said 2) Can you tell me? What's your name? ---Can you tell me what your name is? 3) He didn't understand … Can this machine work? He didn't understand if this machine could work. 三. 宾语从句的时态呼应： 1. 当主句是现在时或将来时的时候，宾语从句可以用所需要的任何时态。 2. 主句是过去时，宾语从句一般只能用过去时的某种形式；当从句叙述的是客观事实或一般真理时，宾 语从句仍然用现在时态。做宾语从句练习时, 要记住“一连词，二语序，三时态”! 宾语从句练习 1. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2. Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been 3. The students want to know whether they___ a dictation today in class. A. had B. has C. will have D. are
宾语从句和定语从句讲解
宾语从句和定语从句讲解 （一）that 引导的宾语从句 宾语从句的引导连词有that, who, whose, what, which, 副词when, where, how, why, whether, if 可以跟that 从句做宾语的动词有：say, think ,wish, hope, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree. 1、在学习宾语从句的时候要知道宾语从句的构成 I heard that he would come here later on. 主语谓语动词引导词一个句子作宾语 2、要注意在宾语从句中主句与从句的时态要呼应 （a）当主句用一般现在时，从句要根据实际情况，选择时态 例如：I believe（that）you did your best for that. I believe（that）you will do your best for that. (b) 当主句的时态用一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态（过去时代包括，过去进行时，一般过去时，过去将来时，过去完成时等过去时态） 例如：I hear he will come here later on . I heard he would come here later on. I can’t tell him that his mother died. (c)当主句的时态用的是过去时态，但是从句的内容是对客观事情的叙述，从句依然用一般现在时态。 例如：My teacher said that the earth goes around the sun. That 引导的定语从句和that 引导的宾语从句的区别 定语从句在句中作主句的定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。被修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词。我们今天要学习的时由关系代词that来引导的定语从句 一，that在定语从句中既可指代人也可指代物。先行词是人或者物时，可以用that 来引导 如：Have you seen the woman that is wearing red coat
状语从句-定语从句-宾语从句练习
状语从句练习 ( ) 1. I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( )2.He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B.wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to )3. He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 4. They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if ( )5. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C.arrives in D.get to ( )6. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( )7. Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( )8. When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left ( ) 9. The boy told his father what he ___ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see ( ) 10. We ___ TV when the telephone ____. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang ( ) 11. I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___? A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; gone C. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone ( ) 12. Tom___ China for 3 years. A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at ( ) 13. -Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he ___ for a month. A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away ( )14. Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill. A. because B. but C. until D. if ( )15. ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English. A. While B. When C. Since D. After ( )16. I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold. A. for B. unless C. if D. whether ( ) 17. There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4. A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as ( )18. Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou. A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than ( ) 19. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film. A. if B. that C. what D. which ( )20. I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening. A. whether B. so C. if D. when ( ) 21. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except ( ) 22. Although it was raining,-- still worked in the fields. A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they ( )2 3 .___ she is very old, ___ she can still work eight hours a day. A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet ( ) 24. Please answer the question in a loud enough voice ___ all the class may hear. A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and ( ) 25.I hurried___I wouldn't be late for class.
英语从句(状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句)
复合句：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫做复合句。 主句是句子的主体，从句只用作句子的一个成分，不能独立。 从句可以担任复合句的主语（主语从句）、表语（表语从句）、宾语（宾语从句）、定语（定语从句）、状语（状语从句）。中学阶段主要学习含有状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句的复合句。 A．状语从句：在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句根据它表示的意思的不同可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、让步、比较（或方式）和条件等类。 ○1时间状语从句：由when, while, as, the moment, the minute, once, whenever, before, after, ○2条件状语从句：由if, unless, so long as, as long as, in case , if only, provided that等引导。（注： 在条件状语从句的将来时态要用现在时和过去时，表示相应的将来时）。 I’ll show you around the city if I am free tomorrow . / If I had enough money, I would buy the car ○3原因状语从句：由because（因为）, as（由于）, since（既然）, for（因为）等引导。 He was absent yesterday because he was ill . / As it was already dark, they decided to stay in the town for the night . ○4目的状语从句：由so that, that, so, in order that, in case等引导。句中常有may, might, can, could, should, would等情态动词。 He got up early so that he could catch the early train. / He studied hard in order that he might succeed . ○5结果状语从句：由so…that, so, so that, such…that等。 The film is so interesting that everyone likes to see it again . / Nothing more was heard of him, so people thought that he was dead . ○6比较状语从句：由than, as…as, not as(so)…as, the（＋比较级）…the（＋比较级）等引导。Today is not as warm as yesterday. / He listens to the teacher more carefully than I .
初中英语状语从句宾语从句定语从句专项练习题附答案
状语从句练习 ( ) 1. I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes. A. before B. until C. after D. when ( )2.He ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to ( ) 3. He ___ back until the work ___ done. A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is ( ) 4. They didn't start the work ___ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if ( )5. Tom will call me as soon as he ___ Shanghai. A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to ( )6. I'm sure he'll come to see me before he ___ Beijing. A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves ( )7. Tom has got a watch. He ___ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought , C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' ( )8. When he got to the station, the train ___. A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left ( ) 9. The boy told his father what he ___ in the street. A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see ( ) 10. We ___ TV when the telephone ____. A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rings D. are watching; rang ( ) 11. I ___ you for a long time. Where ___ you ___? A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; gone C. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone ( ) 12. Tom___ China for 3 years. A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at ( ) 13. -Hello! May I speak to Bob? -Sorry, but he ___ for a month. A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away ( )14. Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ___ she was ill. A. because B. but C. until D. if ( )15. ___ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English. A. While B. When C. Since D. After ( )16. I'd like to go swimming _____ the water is not too cold. A. for B. unless C. if D. whether ( ) 17. There are ___ many league members in class 2 ___ in Class 4. A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as ( )18. Suzhou is not ____ beautiful ____ Hangzhou. A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than ( ) 19. I want to know ___ she is going to see a film. A. if B. that C. what D. which ( )20. I'll go to see the film with you___I have time this evening. A. whether B. so C. if D. when ( ) 21. ___ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except ( ) 22. Although it was raining,-- still worked in the fields. A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they
宾语从句定语从句
宾语从句 1. I asked Mary . A. when was she born B. if she was interested in computer C. what she will do after supper D. how she has done it 2. Please tell me . A. what’s the matter with you B. what’s the wrong with you C. what the matter is with you D. what was the matter with you 3. I don’t know your brother is. A. why B. which C. what D. whom 4. There is no difference . A. whether will she come or not B. whether or not she will come C. if she will come or not D. whether she will come or not’ 5. He asked me I could go with him. A. weather B. what C. if D. that 6. My father had told me many times that the moon around the earth. A. had gone B. went C. goes D. was going 7. We knew nothing about it because the teacher did n’t tell us and . A. what to do; how to do it B. to do what; how to do C. what to do it; how to do it D. what to do; how to do 8. She was quite sure the teacher said was true. A. that B. which C. who D. what 9. –Do you know , Xiao Ming? -- On August 8th , 2008. A. when the Beijing Olympic Games held B. when did the Beijing Olympic Games hold C. when the Beijing Olympic Games will hold D. when will the Olympic Games hold 10. –Can you tell me . -- In a small town near Beijing. A. where was your sister born B. where your sister was born C. when was your sister born D. when your sister was born 11. I wondered . A. how much he cost the radio B. how much the radio has cost him C. how much did he spend on the radio D. how much he paid for the radio 12. – I wonder if he . -- I am sure will . A. will come; will be B. will come; is C. comes; will be D. comes; is 13. Do you happen to know . I have something important to tell her. A. where does Mary live B. where did Mary live C. where Mary lives D. where Mary lived 14. –I don’t know . --Peter told me that he was born in England. A. when he was born B. how he came from