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英语国家交谈话题的禁忌

英语国家交谈话题的禁忌
英语国家交谈话题的禁忌

英语国家交谈话题的禁忌

不可以问的:女生的年龄,切记不可口不遮拦,想说什么就说什么,外国人对某些话题比较敏感:婚姻,年龄,个人隐私等等。跟外国人讲话时切记看着对方眼睛,不然你会被认识不礼貌。至于话题切入点,可以选择类似于天气这种不痛不痒的问题。下面是我在网上找到的一些例子。自从我国国门打开之后,中国人到外国去,外国人到中国来,越来越多的中国人有机会与外国人接触和交往.在此背景下,同外国人在一起应该聊一些什么呢?笔者认为,大致要遵循以下三条原则.第一条:要选择外国地喜闻乐道的话题.不论是哪一国家的人,对诸如体育比赛、文艺演出、电影电视、风光名胜、旅游度假、烹饪小吃等方面的话题,大都是感兴趣的.谈谈这一类话题,使人轻松愉快,因而受到普遍的欢迎.中国人与不熟悉的人相处,喜欢谈论天气,或询问外地人对本地风土人情的印象.例如,“你来这里多久了?”“你在这里生活得习惯吗?”还有一个老办法,就是从询问对方籍贯入手,进而就自己所知引导对方谈论家乡的风光与特产.同外国人交谈时选择这些话题,均是可行的.要强调的是,每个人的文化修养和志趣爱好不尽相同,同外国人交谈时不能不注意这一点.刘淑静是一名大学生,很喜欢未来学.她曾希望教自己英语的外藉教师评论一下《第三次浪潮》这部关于未来学的新书,对方却告诉她:“我只喜欢历史学,从不研究未来学.”于是,话不投机半句多.常青是一位导游,他带过一个英国旅游团,其中有位老先生十分难侍候.不论你介绍什么,老先生都会蹦出一句“没什么了不起.”小常一点不生气,反而热情地向对方介绍起了中国的家庭关系,特别是老年人受尊敬的情况.老先生很爱听,接下去就再也不为难他了.小常比刘高明之处,就在于他善于发现谈话对象的“兴趣点”,并且能够“对症下药”.了解并尊重对方,是进行顺利而有成效的交谈的前提.众所周知,国际奥委会主席萨马兰奇公务繁忙,来去匆匆,可是有一些中国记者却经常能够见缝插针地同“老萨”侃上一通.侃什么呢?侃的就是他酷爱的集邮.一番神聊之后,记者的专访也就同时完成了.他

们的成功,在很大程度上归功于选准了话题.第二条:要选择中外双方都熟悉的话题.与外国人接触和交往,如能找到双方都熟悉的话题就等于找到了共同的语言,将大大地有助于彼此这间的理解和沟通.于人于已都可以扬长避短,发挥正常,至少也不会由于某一方所答非所问,而使人感到难堪.詹姆斯先生是位计算机专家.他来中国讲学,很受欢迎.有次在他的讲座中间休息时,一名年轻的中国学者虔诚地问道:“请问挑战者号航天飞机究竟是因何坠毁的?”岂料詹姆斯好生尴尬,支吾良久说:“我实在抱歉,我不清楚……”原来这位专家是一个“两耳不闻窗外事,一心只读圣贤书”式的人物,对非专业的问题毫不关心.可见,与外国人交谈,不要选择人家不熟悉的话题.像那名年轻的中国学者的冒昧提问,实在叫人下了不台.如果外国人主动谈起我们不熟悉的话题,我们应当洗耳恭听,认真请教,千万不要不懂装懂,更不要主动同外国谈论自己一知半解的话题.不然,非但不会给自己带来任何好处,反而会损害自己的形象.朱一凡在一家涉外宾馆当服务员,一天她忙里偷闲,同一位联邦德国的钢琴家拉开了家常.她告诉对方,自己很佩服德国人,德国的交响曲好棒.对方没想到小朱这么有水平,立刻对她刮目相看.她乘兴往下说:“我最喜欢你们德国的柴可夫斯的《天鹅湖》也不是交响曲.小朱张冠李戴,班门弄斧,只能贻笑大方了.”第三条:要回避外国人忌讳的话题.钟天舒在一家外国商社的驻京办事处当秘书.有一天气温骤降,她见一位外国同事穿得单薄,便关照对方:“天特冷,您该加一些衣服.”那位同事平时对她极为友好,此刻却哼一声,便扬长而去.人家之所以知此,是因为钟天舒选择了“老外”忌讳的话题.通常下列话题在同外国人交谈时是不宜选择的:其一,过分的关心和劲戒.中国人提倡关心他人比关心自己为重,外国人却强调个性独立,所以不能将中国式的善意的关心和劝戒施之于外国人,否则就会出力不讨好.你问外国朋友:“吃过饭了吗?”你跟他打招呼“您上街去?”你显然是出于好意,在他看来却是被粗暴地干涉了个人自由,心里会说:“你管那么多干什么?”中国的售货员被要求主动向顾客介绍和推荐商品,对

“老外”来这一套可行不通.因为人家认为买什么东西是自己的事情,别人管不着.我们万一非跟外国人谈论这种话题不可,则要尽量讲得委婉一点.在语气上特别要加以注意,少用祈使句,不要让对方感到是在对他下命令.其二,个人的私生活.同外国人交谈,不得随便询问对方的年龄、婚姻、经历、收入、住址以及其他家庭生活方面的情况.这类话题对中国人来讲习以为常,而在外国人看来,却意味着打探个人隐私,动机不纯.对外国人的服饰、住宅、家具、汽车等物品的价格、式样和产地也不要予以评论,它们均与收入有关,亦属个人隐私的范围.其三,令人不快的事物.衰老与死亡、讨厌的甲虫、惨案与丑闻、淫秽的故事一类的话题均系危害耸听,格调低下,与外国人交谈时不宜触及.他们认为,谈论这些“脏、乱、差”的话题既令人扫兴,又不吉利.中国人相见,往往要相互问候对方的身体状况如何,但是最好不要同外国人谈及这个问题,更不宜跟一位外国病人详谈他的病情.南方某市的一位领导在一次会见奥地利客人时,兴趣盎然地同外宾们聊起了烹调经.他说:“我马上就要请你们品尝此地名菜活杀鱼,那烧好的鱼端上来的时候,眼珠还一眨一眨的.它可是此地一绝呀!”谁想外宾却不领情,人家马上就表示了抗议,结果宾主不欢而散.事后了解到,这批奥地利客人是该国动物保护组织的成员.由于文化习俗的差异,他们把我们津津乐道的“此地一绝”,当成不能容忍的残害动物的行为了.其四,他人的短长.散布小道消息,评论同事的美丑、上司的好恶、女士的胖瘦、路人的衣着,都会被正派的外国人当作缺乏教养和不务正业.谈论人际纠葛和他人的过失,也被视为无聊之举.王亚伟特别爱向领导打同事们的“小报告”,这一手使他颇受重用.当他调入一家合资企业不久,又向外方总经理如法炮制.人家根本不吃这一套,并且责问他:“你光盯着别人,自己的工作怎么能干好呢?”没几天,他就被解雇了.对外国人的政治主张、宗教信仰、风俗习惯和个人爱好,不要妄加非议.当着英国人的面讥讽他们的女王陛下,告诉一位收藏家玩物丧志,都是失礼的.应当指出,在交谈中,一旦遇到外国人回避或不愿继续的话题,切忌我行我素,

而要立即转移话题,必要时要向对方道歉.上述几条基本原则,仅供大家在同外国人打交道时参考.原则不是模式,重要的是在交往中灵活运用,因地因人制宜,

商务英语口语情景对话大全

英语面试自我介绍 A类: B: May I come in我可以进来吗 A: Yes, please.请进。 B: How are you doing, Sir My name is xxxx. I am coming to your company for an interview as requested.你好,先生。我叫xxx,我是应邀来贵公司面试的。 A: Fine, thank you for coming. Please take a seat. I am xxxx, the assistant manager.好的,谢谢你过来。请坐,我叫xxxx,是经理助理。 B: Nice to see you, .非常高兴见到你,吴先生。 A: Nice to meet you, too. Tell me about yourself and your past experience. 我也很高兴见到你。说说你自己和你过去的经历吧。 B: I have worked as a secretary for six years. I get along well with peers, clients, administrators and bosses. I thrive on challenge and work well in high-stress environments. 我已经做执行秘书6年了。开始是为一家贸易公司工作.现在是一家信托公司。我和同事、客户、行政管理员以及老板相处得非常好。我能应付挑战,而且在高压力环境中也能工作很出色。 A: So why did you choose our company B:As far as I know, your company is one of several leading international consultant corporations which came to China after China entered WTO. I think working here would give me the best chance to use what I’ve learned. A: Sometimes we are very busy and need to work overtime. How do you feel about that 有时候我们工作很忙。需要加班。你觉得如何 B: That's all right. But could you tell me how often and how many hours I should work overtime 没关系。你能告诉我加班的频率和时间长度吗 A: It just depends. If we have important visiting delegations, you have to stay with us. It's not unusual. 这得看情况。如果我们有重要的访问代表团。你必须留在我们身边。这种情况很正常。 A: What are your salary expectations 你期望多少薪水 B: I really need more information about the job before we start to discuss salary. Maybe you could tell me what is budgeted for the position.

英语口语情景对话主题

英语口语情景对话主题 英语情景对话犹如汉语中的看人说话,量体裁衣,就是说应该在不同情景中运用不同的表达方式适时、适地地传递语言,交流信息。小编精心收集了英语主题口语情景对话,供大家欣赏学习! 英语主题口语情景对话1 A:Tims smiles are interesting. A:蒂姆的微笑非常有趣。 B:Yes, theyre shy and gentle but very powerful. B:是的,他的微笑既羞涩又温柔,但却有征服人的力量。 A:Youre right. They sweep Nancy off her feet. Andnow she fell head over heels in love with him. A:你说得对,他的微笑迷倒了南希,现在她可是全身心地爱着他了。 B:How wonderful it would be if I had such smiles! B:假如我有这样的微笑该多好啊! 英语主题口语情景对话2 A:Lily thinks that the job takes a back seat to thefamily after she is married. A:莉莉认为结婚后家庭为先,工作处于次要地位。 B:She must be a good wife. B:她一定是一个好妻子。 A:Not necessarily. This is only what she says, notwhat she does.

A:那也未必,说归说,做归做。 B:I see. B:我明白这个道理。 英语主题口语情景对话3 A:What happened to Nancy? Shes all sweetness andlight today. A:南希是怎么了?今天温柔又可人啊? B:Shes going to get married. B:她要结婚啦! A:No wonder! Whos the bridegroom? A:怪不得,新郎是谁呀? B:I dont know. B:不知道。 英语主题口语情景对话4 活动 A:Oh, I must have been sitting in the same positiontoo long. My legs have fallen asleep. A:哦,我可能坐的时间太长了,我的腿都麻了。 B:Shift it a little before you get up. B:你站起来之前先活动活动。 A:And I need to stretch my legs now. A:现在我是需要活动活动。

(沟通与口才)交谈的禁忌有哪些

交谈的禁忌有哪些 在社交谈话中,成功的交谈不仅能达到双方各自的目的,而且能使人愉悦,给人带来欢乐。成功交谈的一个重要前提是,要找到大家共同感兴趣的话题。不管是人,还是事,都可以作为你们谈话的内容。但要保证大家都有兴趣。如果你讲话时,发现有人目光呆滞,那你最好立即转换话题或改变说话的方式。那么,交谈的禁忌有哪些呢? 为了使社交谈话令人愉快,你应该做到以下以点: 1.不要粗俗无礼、亵渎他人; 2.不要嘲讽取笑、诽谤他人; 3.不要高傲自负、炫耀自己; 4.不要带有种族歧视; 5.不要使用陈词滥调; 6.不要过分咬文嚼字; 7.不要使用他人不懂的外语词汇; 8.不要使用过于专业化的术语; 9.不要讲述他人已经听过多次的老话;

10.不要不顾他人的反应,口若悬河; 11.不要随意离题或改变话题; 12.不要打听别人的私生活、过多地谈及私事; 13.不要沉溺于充满恶意的流言蜚语; 14.不要泄露某些机密或不该说出的话; 15.不要喋喋不休,或在讲话内容中添油加醋; 16.不要刻意使用某些不必要的社交辞令; 17.不要过多地谈论自己,要多多关心他人的感受; 18.不要狂笑,不要傻笑,也不要故意不笑; 19.不要东张西望、心不在焉,应注意倾听他人讲话; 20.不要沉默不语,要注意打破沉默,引出话题; 对于有些话题,也许只限于在自己家庭内部去说,或者只能在某一范围内的亲朋好友中提及,而不适合于在一般性的社交谈话中出现。如某人的身体健康状况,有关孩子的情况,自己的业余爱好与嗜好,家里喂养的宠物等。因此,当你参与社交谈话时,应避免以上话题。只有这样,你才能与他人共享一次愉快而充满乐趣的社交谈话。

英语口语情景对话(有用的英语场景对话)

英语口语情景对话 一、祝愿、祝贺和应答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses) 1.- Well done and congratulations to you. - Thanks very much. 2.- I hope you‘ll succeed in everything. - So do I. 3.- I wish you success. - Thank you. 4.- We send you our best wishes. - Thank you very much. 5.- Happy new year ! - Happy new year! (The same to you.) 6.- A merry Christmas to you. - Thank you. 7.- I hope you‘ll have a good time. - Thank you. 8.- Happy birthday! - Thank you. 二、邀请和应答(Invitations and responses) 1.- Would you like to come to the party? - Oh yes, thank you. 2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday. - I‘m sorry, but I can‘t. 3.- Will you go dancing with us? - Of course. I‘ll be glad to. 4.- Will you come to our English Evening? - Yes, thank you. 5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning? - OK. When? 6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes. - OK. Thank you very much. 三、表示同意和不同意(Expressing agreement and disagreement) 1.- I think the shop is closed at this time of day. - No, I think it‘s open. 2.- I think foreign languages are more interesting than science. - I really can‘t agree with you. I prefer science. 3.- I think I shall read a book instead. - Good idea. That‘s much better than watching a bad TV Programme. 4.- I don‘t think that it‘s true. He‘s always telling strange stories. - I know. But this time I can‘t decide if he is right or not.

英语口语对话主题20个

英语口语对话主题(001)相貌 A:That girl looks very attractive,doesn’t she? B:do you think so?I don’t like girls who look like that.I like girls who aren’t too slim.If you like her,go and talk to her. A:I’d like to,but there’s her boyfriend.He’s very broad-shouldered. B:he’s huge!He must go to the gym to have a well-built body like that. A:do you prefer tall girls or short ones? B:I don’t mind,but I like girls with long hair. A:we have different tastes.I like girls with short hair.I like tall girls-probably because I’m so tall myself. B:have you ever dated a girl taller than you? A:no,never.I don’t think I’ve ever met a girl taller than me!Have you gained weight recently? B:yes,I have.Perhaps I should go to the gym,like that girl’s boyfriend. A:I‘m getting a bit plump myself.Perhaps I’ll go with you. 英语口语对话主题(002)身体部分 A:I’m going to the beauty parlor.Do you want to come too? B:sure.Let’s go.What are you going to have done? A:I want to have a foot massage and haircut. B:a foot massage sounds like a great idea.They are very relaxing.I’d also like to have a mudpack on my face.It’s supposed to help with your complexion. A:good idea.We should also pedicures and manicures. B:this could become a very expensive trip to be beauty parlour! A:I think it’s a good idea to pamper yourself occasionally.Don’t you agree? B:oh,I agree.We both work hard and a little beauty treatment can relieve stress. A:maybe we should try a thai massage too. B:what’s special about a thai massage? A:that’s when the masseuse walk on your back and massage you with her feet. B:sounds painful! 英语口语对话主题(003)身体部位的运动 A:when you are in a restaurant you want the waiter to bring the bill,what do you do to attract his attention? B:I just make eye contact with him and nod my head.Then I tell him when he comes over to the table.Why do you ask? A:I went out with my girlfriend to a nice restaurant last night and I noticed that many people shouted for the bill. B:that seems a little impolite in such a restaurant. A:that’s what I thought.I just thought I’d ask you and see what you thought of it. Anyway,what did you do yesterday evening?

20个口语对话话题

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