2016 2017春季六年级尖子班第1周

Unit 1 How tall are you?(1)

重点词汇：

['j??ɡ?]_________ ['??ld?]_________ ['??:t?]_________ ['t?:l?]_________ ['l??ɡ?]________

dinosaur__________ metre__________ hall__________ 与...相比__________ tallest__________ maybe__________ both of you__________

more__________

重难点句型：

1.—________ ________ ________ ________？—________ ________ ________.

你多高？我1.65米。

2.________ ________ ________ ________.

我比你高。

3.That's ________ ________ ________ in this hall.

那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。

4.________ ________ ________ ________ over there.

那边有更多的恐龙。

语法：

一、形容词比较级

（一）形容词的比较级的构成(规则)：

①一般情况下，比较级在形容词原词末尾加er；

eg: tall —_______ short —_______

②以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较级在原词末尾加r；

eg：nice —_______ large —_______

③以重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）结尾的要双写末尾字母，再加er；

_______ —sad thin —_______ eg: big —_______

er；y改为i再加+y”④以“辅结尾的双音节词，把_______ —_______ happy —eg: funny —_______ busy

more ⑤多数双音节词或多音节词变比较级，在原词前面加______________ —colorful eg: beautiful —______________

（二）比较级不规则变化的词：farther

—far ———many/ much more good/well better bad/ill worse

less —little

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（三）句型——以A和B代表两个作比较的句型（只用两者）：

1.A + be + 形容词比较级+ than + B.

Eg. I'm _______ than you. 我比你（年纪）大。

2.当要表示差距时，要在形容词比较级前加上差距，即：A + be + 差距+形容词比较级+ than + B.

Eg. I'm _______ _______ _______ than you. 我比你大两岁。

3.当要表示程度时，在形容词比较级前加much / a little，

即：A + be + much / a little + 形容词比较级+ than + B.

Eg. I'm _______ _______ than you. 我比你强壮得多。

This room is _______ _______ _______ than that room. 这个房间比那个房间小一点。

4.当要表示“越来越…”时，用and连接形容词比较级，即：比较级+ and + 比较级。

Eg. The boy is _______ _______ _______. 那个男孩越来越高。

We will be _______ _______ _______. 我们会越来越好。

二、How+形容词的句型

询问年龄用：How _______ + be + 主语? 主语+ be + ______ years old.

主语+ be + ______ m/cm. 询问身高用：How _______ + be + 主语?

询问体重用：How _______ + be + 主语? + be + ______ g/kg. 主语

询问长度用：How _______ + be + 主语? 主语+ be + ______ m/cm.

询问脚的大小用：wear(s) size ______.

How _______ + be + 主语?

主语

询问数量用：How _______ + 可数复数名词+ 其他? There be + 数字.

询问价钱用：How _______ + be + 主语? 主语+ be + ______

yuan/dollars/ponds...

________ How后接形容词PS：正确：How tall is your father?

How taller is your father?

错误：练习题

一、写出下列单词的比较级形式。

young__________ strong__________ light____________ old____________ red____________ thin____________ hot____________ fat____________ new____________ pretty__________

funny___________ easy___________

active__________ expensive_______________ wonderful_______________

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good___________ many___________ bad___________

二、单项选择。( )1.Mr. Li is 170 cm _________.

A.tall

B.taller

C. longer

( )2.I'm _________ than you. I'm 15 years old.

A.taller

B.older

C. longer

( )3. Yoyo is 1.62 metres. He is 0.03 metres taller than Tom. Tom is _________.

A.1.59 metres

B.1.60 metres

C.1.65 metres

( )4.How _________ is your ruler？It's 30 centimeters.

A.long

B.longer

C.big

( )5.My pencil-case is _________, but your pencil-case is old.

A.new

B.newer

C.older

( )6.Miss White has _________ big eyes and _________ big nose.

A.a, a

B.a, /

C./, a

( )7.She _________ 140 cm.

A.has

B.have

C.is

( )8.I am 158 cm tall,but you are 155 cm.So_____________.

A.I am taller than you .

B.I am shorter than you.

C.You are 3 cm taller than me. ( )9.The yellow dog is ________ and ________ than the black one.

A. tall, old

B.taller, older

C. taller, old

( )10.Spring is coming. The weather is becoming ________ and ________.

A.warm, warm

B.warmer, warmer

C.warmest, warmest

( )11.Which one is ________, elephant or monkey?

A. heavy

B.heavy

C. heaviest

( )12.Your classroom bigger than _________.

A.my

B.me

C.mine

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Liu Yun is __________(thin) than me.

2.Tha pig is so _________(strong).

3.His cousin is _______(young) than him.

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4.Please line up from younger to _______(old).

5.Look!The boy is __________(dive) there,and the girl is __________(run) there.

6.He's __________(go to the cinema) tomorrow.

7.I like __________(swim).

8.He can __________(do the dishes).

9.I want __________(be) an artist.

10. My brother is good at __________(play) football.

四、根据中文提示完成对话。

A: My mother is 158cm. _________ _________(多高) is your mother?

B: She is __________________ (高2厘米) your mother. She is 160cm.

A: ___________________________? (你呢)

B: I'm 154 cm. I am 6 cm ___________________________(比我妈妈矮).

五、仿照示范，改写句子。

例：My mother is 160 cm tall. My father is 180 cm tall.

My mother is 20 cm shorter than my father.

My father is 20 cm taller than my mother.

1. Sarah is 15 years old. Amy is 14 years old.

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

2.Uncle Huang is 75kg. Grandpa Li is 63kg.

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

3.My ruler is 30 cm. Your ruler is 10 cm.

_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

六、情景对话。

1.你想知道Mike多少岁，你问妈妈：

_______________________________________________________________ 2.你想知道Sarah的妹妹多高，你问Sarah：

_______________________________________________________________ 页 4 第

3.你想知道May的哥哥多重，你问May：

_______________________________________________________________ 4.你想告诉陈洁，你比她高5厘米，你说：

_______________________________________________________________ 5.你想知道朋友，你比Nick年龄小，但是比他强壮，你说：

_______________________________________________________________ 6.你想告诉笔友，你是班里最高的，你说：

_______________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解。

Jack: Let's go to the zoo!

John: Great!

Jack: Look! The giraffe is so tall. How tall is it?

John: It's 4.8 metres.

Jack: Wow, it's taller than both of us together.

John: Yes. Look at the bear. It's so short.

Jack: Ha, it's shorter than the giraffe.

John: They're very funny.

Jack: Yes. I like the bear.

John: Me too.

判断对错，对的用T表示，错的用F表示。

( ) 1. Jack and John are in the park.

( ) 2. The giraffe is taller than John.

( ) 3. The bear is shorter than the giraffe.

( ) 4. The bear is funny.

( ) 5. John likes the bear.

强化练习

一、选出每组中不同类的一项。

( ) 1. A. metre B. how C. what D. where

D. fat ( ) 2. A. small B. big C. tallest

( ) 3. A. man D. woman B. dinosaur C. boy

( ) 4. A. and C. so D. both

B. but

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( ) 5. A. hall B. bedroom C. music D. living room

二、按要求写单词写出下列形容词的比较级形式。(一)1. young__________ 2. old__________ 3. tall__________ 4. short__________ 5. fat__________

(二)写出下列单词的相应形式。

1. shorter (反义词) __________

2. old (反义词) __________

3. metre (复数)

__________

4. tallest (原级) __________

5. us (主格) __________

6.my(名词性物主代

词)______

)汉译英。(三__________________ 岁比我更年轻多高__________________ 2. __________________ 3. 131.

__________________ 在那儿4. 这么大__________________ 5.

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. How __________ (tall) is your mother?

2. My grandmother is __________ (old) than my grandfather.

3. Her hair is __________ (long) than mine.

4. Its tail is __________ (short) than the monkey's tail.

5. There __________ (be) more trees over there.

5 __________ (metre). 6. I'm 1. 四、按要求完成下列句子。__________ __________ are you?

6 years old. (1. I'm 对画线部分提问)

2. Tom is shorter than Jack. (同义句转换Jack is __________ than Tom.

)

3. I'm 1.6 metres tall. My brother is 1.56 metres tall. (合并为一句)

My brother is 4 cm __________ than me.

4. They are black and blue. (用it改写句子) __________ __________ black and blue.

5. Her mother is 1.65 metres. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ is her mother?

6. He is 34 years old. (对画线部分提问) __________ __________ is he?

7. I'm 1.34 metres. You are 1.3 metres. (合并为一句) You are __________

__________ me.

8. Tom is taller than me. (对画线部分提问) __________ is taller than me?

五、阅读理解。

页 6 第

If you are the TV reporter and you're

Nationality the USA how Ming, interviewing(采访) Yao （国籍）the down will you ask? Age 36 years old

Write

Height

2.26 metres 个准备采访姚明questions.（写下5140.6 kilograms Weight 的问题）playing basketball Hobbies

reading books

2._________________________? 1.__________________________?

4. _________________________? 3.__________________________?

6.__________________________?

5.__________________________?

六、根据实际情况回答问题。1. What is your English teacher like?

_______________________________________________________________

Are you 170 cm tall?

2._______________________________________________________________ How old are you ?

3.

_______________________________________________________________

Who is stricter, your mother or your father?

4.

_______________________________________________________________

七、阅读理解。sisters. Chen Jie is 14. She's 2 years younger than Chen Lin. But she's Chen Jie and Chen Lin are

taller than Chen Lin. Chen Jie is 46 kilograms. She's 1 kilogram heavier than Chen Lin. Chen Jie likes

s short hair, but Chen sports. She plays sports every day. So she's stronger than Chen Lin. Chen Jie haLin has long hair. They often wear the same size shoes. They wear size 36. They love each other.

) 1. Chen Jie has __________ sister. (

C. a elder A. a younger B. an elder

) 2. Chen Lin is __________ kilogram. (

C. 48 B. 47 A. 46

) 3. Chen Lin is __________ than Chen Jie. (

C. fatter

B. shorter A. taller

4. Chen Lin's hair __________ longer than Chen Jie's ( )

C. aren't A. is B. isn't

) 5. Chen Jie wears size __________.

(

页 7 第

A. 35

B. 36

C. 37

八、书面表达。

假如你是John，请根据表格给出的信息，比较一下你与迈克的不同。[潮实]

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________

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