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2015高考英语语法专练 Module 4 Fine Arts Western,Chinese and Pop Arts课后达标外研版必修2

Module 4 Fine Arts—Western，Chinese and Pop Arts

(建议用时：30分钟)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．—Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave________meat untouched?

—I’m on________diet.

A．a；the B．the；/

C．/；a D．the；a

2．The big flood in the summer of 2013 caused great________to the people living in the south of China，________some of them homeless.

A．destroy；left B．damage；leaving

C．ruin；having left D．wound；leaving

3．The government will force companies to________any possible measure to reduce PM 2.5 in the air in 2014.

A．adjust B．adopt

C．adapt D．accept

4．A woman was dug out________after being buried deep in the ruins for more than 200 hours.

A．living B．lively

C．alive D．live

5．Jim tried hard，and finally he________his dream of being the best footballer of his school.

A．recognised B．realized

C．organised D．reviewed

6．He was glad to have an excuse to________telling her the bad news.

A．put up B．put on

C．put off D．put away

7．He decided to________a more reasonable approach to the problem.

A．adapt B．adjust

C．attach D．adopt

8．I can’t stand________with Jane in the same office.She just refuses________talking while she works.

A．working；stopping B．to work；stopping

C．working；to stop D．to work；to stop

9．Readers are required to________the rules of the library and mind their manners.

A．review B．confirm

C．observe D．manage

10．It is one of the funniest things________on the Internet so far this year.

A．finding B．being found

C．to find D．found

11．She’s getting tired________wearing the school uniform every day，which can be told________her behaviour.

A．from；by B．of；from

C．of；by D．from；from

12．The waste can be recycled into new products，which________will save natural resources.

A．in turn B．above all

C．by chance D．at least

13．________at improving the taste of life，this fashion manual has been popular with youngsters.

A．Aimed B．Aiming

C．Having been aimed D．To be aimed

14．—Do you know why they practise________basketball every day?

—They practise________in the basketball match of our school.

A．playing；to join B．playing；joining

C．to play；to join D．to play；joining

15．—Alice，you have good taste in art.

—________

A．Don’t change a thing.

B．What do you make of it?

C．Have you got that?

D．Thanks for the compliment.

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2014·河北普通高中质量检测)“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new！” says Englishtown__1__Ellen Rema.Ellen began to learn English at the age of 50，and in just a few years，she has made__2__progress!

Ellen chose to study at Englishtown because no evening classes were__3__in the German countryside where she lives.At Englishtown，she joins__4__classes online and speaks with live native English－speaking teachers.

“Englishtown is a wonderful place to__5__.” she says.“My son always says，mom，you are a bit__6__.He cannot understand why I spend so many hours studying，__7__love it.I do it for myself.”

In 2001，Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and quickly__8__.“I spent hours and hours studying，” she said.“Maybe I wanted too much in a short time.I finished all my__9__after 2 years，but noticed I still had__10__difficulties.”

Instead of__11__，she chose to press on.After four years at Englishtown，she’s still studying in the online classroom，but now to perfect her already__12__English，she has set new__13__for herself and__14__understanding grammar points.

“Studying online is never__15__，but you need self－discipline，self－motivation and staying power，” she says.“If you really want to learn，never quit even when you notice difficulties or when you think there is no__16__.Practice，practice，practice！”

Ellen says studying English isn’t all about hard work.It should also be__17__！“I really like the online conversation classrooms，” she says.“I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.I’m open for all __18__.”

Ellen has been able to__19__her English to use by visiting England five times！“I’m very thankful to Englishtown because most of the English I know now was learned

here，”Ellen says.“My life has__20__with Englishtown.”

1.A.professor B．friend

C．student D．reporter

2．A.amazing B.challenging

C．discouraging D.disturbing

3．A.satisfied B.offered

C．attended D.represented

4．A.conversation https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8b13141537.html,position

C．listening D.reading

5．A.live B.eat

C．entertain D.study

6．A.crazy B.tired

C．worried D.attractive

7．A.though B.but

C．while D.when

8．A.dropped B.brushed

C．awarded D.progressed

9．A.channels B．schedules

C．courses D．papers

10．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8b13141537.html,prehending B．reading

C．grammar D．vocabulary

11．A.fighting back B．giving up

C．turning away D．looking around

12．A.significant B．shabby

C．broken D．excellent

13．A.goals B．decisions

C．means D．conclusions

14．A.turns off B．gets off

C．focuses on D．puts up

15．A.interesting B．boring

C．shocking D．unwilling

16．A.vision B．success

C．struggle D．tendency

17．A.fun B．waster

C．weakness D．wonder

18．A.measures B．topics

C．timetables D．fashions

19．A.take B．set

C．make D．put

20．A.ruined B．started

C．changed D．turned

Ⅲ.阅读理解

When we say older people shrink，we don’t mean they become tiny enough to fit in your pocket! We just mean that it’s common for older people to become a little shorter over time.This kind of shrinking can’t be reversed，although people can slow or stop this process.But why does shrinking happen at all?

Because of gravity (that force that keeps your feet on the ground)，and the cushions between the bones in the spine (脊骨)，get compressed.The back bones，end up pressing closer together，which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter.

Another reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis (骨质疏松症)．Osteoporosis occurs when bone is broken down and not enough new bone material is made.Over time，bone is said to be lost because it’s not being repla ced.Bones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured.

Older people—especially women，who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin with—are more likely to develop osteoporosis.As years go by，a person with osteoporosis can get small breaks in bones that are called compression fractures.These breaks cause collapse of the spine and over time the person with osteoporosis can become hunched over(驼背)．

Did you know that every day you shrink a little，too？You aren’t as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning.That’s because as the day goes on，water in the disks of the spine gets compressed due to gravity，making you just a tiny bit shorter.Don’t worry，though.Once you get a good night’s rest，your body recovers，and the next morning，you’re standing tall again!

Smoking and drinking alcohol can make this problem worse.Want to do something right now to build strong bones？I believe what I will say will help you.

1．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．For shrinking，people can do nothing about it.

B．If someone is injured，he will become shorter.

C．Women have smaller and lighter bones than men.

D．We aren’t as tall at the end of the day as we are at the beginning.

2．What should we do if we don’t want to shrink faster?

A．We should try to reduce gravity.

B．We should be careful not to be hurt by others.

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2017高考英语重点语法：高考英语常考语法总结——形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面： 1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。 2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置： ①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。 3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。 4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 -ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。 6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。 7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。 8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。

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