完整版专四TEM4语法真题练习

专四语法真题

I. 独立主格结构

1. Agriculture is the country ' s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal

crop.

a. is

b. been

c. be

d. being TEM-4 2003

2. Time ___ , the celebration will be held as scheduled.

a. permit

b. permitting

c. permitted

d. permits TEM-4 2003

3. There __ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.

a. to be

b. to have been

c. being

d. be 2000

4. ___ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.

a. There was

b. Since

c. Being

d. There being 1996

5. The country ' s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _______ the most important of

these.

a. have been

b. are

c. being

d. are being 1994

II. 定语从句

1. Above the trees are the hills, _____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.

a. where

b. of whose

c. whose

d. which 2003

2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, is

something we had not expected.

a. which

b. it

c. that

d. what 2003

3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ________ he was twenty

years ago.

a. which

b. that

c. who

d. whom 2003

4. The experiment requires more money than _____ .

a. have been put in

b. being put in

c. has been put in

d. to be put in 2002

5. We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _________ should make great

differences in our life next summer.

a. which

b. what

c. that

d. they 2002

6. Have you ever been in a situation ____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot

agree with him?

a. by which

b. that

c. in where

d. where 2002

7. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ____ is needed for quality

control can be substantially reduced.

a. whose

b. as

c. what

d. that 2000

8. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than __ in the

public mind today.

a. exists

b. exist

c. existing

d. to exist 1999

9. I 've never been to Lhasa, but tha'st the city __ .

a. I 'd most like to visit

b. which I like to visit mostly

c. where I like to visit

d. I 'd like much to visit 1999

10. After __ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel mana'gseorffice.

a. that

b. there

c. what

d. it 1999

11. She remembered several occasions in the past __ she had experienced a similar feeling.

a. which

b. before

c. that

d. when 1998

12. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ____ .

a. is necessary

b. being necessary

c. to be necessary

d. it is necessary 1998

13. The physicist has made a discovery, ___ of great importance to the progress of science and

technology.

a. I think which is

b. that I think is

c. which I think

d. which I think is 1997

14. I have never been to London, but that is the city _____ .

a. where I like to visit most

b. I 'd most like to visit

c. which I like to visit mostly

d. where I'd like most to visit 1997

15. This company has now introduced a policy ___ pay rises have related to performance at work.

a. which

b. where

c. whether

d. what 1996

16. Only take these clothes ____ really necessary.

a. as were

b. as they are

c. as they were

d. as are 1994

17. __ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion

produced no concrete proposals.

a. That

b. It

c. This

d. As 1994

III. 从句让步状语从句

1. _____ I like economics I like sociology much better.

a. As much as

b. So much

c. How much

d. Much as 2003

2. Fool _____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.

a. who

b. as

c. that

d. like 2002

3. ___ I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.

a. as long as

b. as

c. while

d. even 2001

4. __ he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.

a. Much as

b. Much though

c. As much

d. Though much 1998

5. __ , he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.

a. Instead of his notable contributions

b. For all his notable contributions

c. His making notable contributions

d. However his notable contributions 1997 结果状语从句

1. --- D oes Alan like limburgers?

---- Y es. So much _____ that he eats them

a. for

b. as

c. to

d. so 2003

2. The brilliance of his satires was ___ m ake even his victims laugh.

a. so as to

b. such as to

c. so that

d. such that 1996

方式状语从句

She did her work ___ her manager had instructed.

a. as

b. until

c. when

d. though 2002

同位语从句

There is no doubt ____ the company has made the right decision on the sales project.

a. why

b. that

c. whether

d. when 2001 表语从句

He is ____ a s a“bellyacher”—he's always complaining about something.

a. who is known

b. whom is known

c. what is known

d. which is known 1999 宾语从句

1. The team can handle whatever ____ .

a. that needs handling

b. which needs handling

c. it needs handling

d. needs to be handled 1997

2. We can assign the task to ____ is capable and trustworthy.

a. whomever

b. who

c. whom

d. whoever 1994 原因状语从句

Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he ____ for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.

a. has worked

b. works

c. has been working

d. is working 1998

条件状语从句

1. You won't get a loan _____ you can offer some security.

a. lest

b. in case

c. unless

d. other than 1996

2. ___ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.

a. Having

b. Given

c. Giving

d. Had 1996

3. ___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.

a. Unless

b. As

c. Though

d. Since 1995

IV. 比较级和最高级

1. Your ideas, _____ , seem unusual to me.

a. like her

b. like hers

c. similar to her

d. similar to herself 2003

2. Intellect is to the mind _____ sight is to the body.

a. what

b. as

c. that

d. like 2001

3. Fat cannot change into muscle ____ muscle changes into fat.

a. any more than

b. no more than

c. no less than

d. much more than 1999

4. It is not so much the language ____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.

a. but

b. nor

c. as

d. like 1999 5. John is ____ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.

a. no less

b. no more

c. not less

d. no so 1998 6. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ___ to the professor. a. as far as b. the same as c. as much as d. as long as 1998

a. all the more

b. all the much

c. all more

d. all much V. 虚拟语气

1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential ___ for that.

a. for us to be prepared

b. that we are prepared

c. of us to be prepared

d. our being prepared 2003

2. ___ f or the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.

a. Had it not been

b. Hadn 't it been

c. Was it not

d. Were it not 2002

3. “What courses are you going to do next semeste ”r? “I don 't know. But it 's about time ____ on something ”.

a. I 'd decide

b. I decided

c. I decide

d. I 'm deciding 2002

4. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ________ quite such a crowd of people there.

a. weren 't

b. hasn 't been

c. hadn 't been

d. wouldn 't be 2000

5. If you have really been studying English for so long, it 's about time you ____ able to write letters in English.

a. should be

b. were

c. must be

d. are 1999

6. If your car ___ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. a. shall need b. should need c. would need d. will need

7. ___ e nough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.

a. Giving

b. To give

c. Given

d. Being given 1998

8. He left orders that nothing ____ touched until the police arrived here.

7. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than ____

in b. it receives in

c. does

d. it does in a. 8. a. c. 9. _____ the two, Bob is _

Of, more diligent Of, the

more diligent She has

taken great

_____ conspicuous.

student. Eastern Nebraska. 1996

b. In, more diligent d. In, much more diligent pains to conceal her emotions, 1995 and thereby made them 1994 1998

a. should be

b. ought to be

c. must be

d. would be 1998

9. I was to have made a speech if ___ .

a. I was not called away

b. nobody would have called me away

c. I had not been called away

d. nobody called me away 1997

10. I __ the party much more if there hadn't been quite such a crowd of people there.

a. would enjoy

b. will have enjoyed

c. would have enjoyed

d. will be enjoying 1996

11. We could ___ h im wit a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a

small flat.

a. provide

b. have provided

c. not provide

d. not have provided 1995

12. ___ , he would not have recovered so quickly.

a. Hadn't he been taken good care of

b. Had he not been taken good care of

c. Had not he been taken good care of

d. Had he been not taken good care of 1995

13. ___ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.

a. Unless

b. But for

c. Except for

d. Not for 1994

14. It was recommended that passengers ___ smoke during the flight.

a. not

b. need not

c. could not

d. would not 1994

15. ____ y ou were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.

a. If I realized

b. Had I realized

c. I realized that

d. As I realized 1994

VI. 反意疑问句

1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ____ ?

a. hadn't she

b. hasn't she

c. wouldn't she

d. didn't she 2003

2. Do help yourself to some fruit, ____ you?

a. can't

b. don't

c. wouldn 't

d. won't 2000

3. When you have finished with that video tape, don't forget to put it in my drawer, _ ?

a. do you

b. will you

c. don't you

d. won't you 1998

4. You and I could hardly understand, ____ ?

a. could I

b. couldn't you

c. couldn't we

d. could we 1995

VII. 一致

主谓一致

1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because __ going to agree upon anything today.

a. neither you nor I are

b. neither you nor me is

c. neither you nor I am

d. neither me nor you are

2003

VIII. 时态

现在完成进行时

1. Jack _____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.

a. has been missing

b. has been missed

c. had been missing

d. was missed 2003

2. For some time now, world leaders ____ o ut the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.

a. had been pointing

b. have been pointing

c. were pointing

d. pointed 2002 现在进行时

1. How can I ever concentrate if you ____ c ontinually ____ me with silly questions?

a. have…in terrupted

b. had …in terrupted

c. are…in terrupti ng

d. were …in terrupti ng 1997 IX. 插入语

1. Who _____ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?

a. you said

b. did you say

c. did you say that

d. you did say 2003

X. 副词

1. She managed to save ______ she could out of her wages to help her brother.

a. how little money

b. so little money

c. such little money

d. what little money 2002

2. His strong sense of humor was ______ m ake everyone in the room burst out laughing.

a. so as to

b. such as to

c. so that

d. such that 1998

3. I felt that I was not yet _____ to travel abroad.

a. too strong

b. strong enough

c. so strong d enough strong 1997

幻.不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词

1. AIDS is said ____ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in

the region.

a. being

b. to be

c. to have been

d. having been 2002

2. _____ is not a serious disadvantage in life.

a. To be not tall

b. Not to be tall

c. Being not tall

d. Not being tall 2001

3. _____ him tomorrow?

a. Why not to call on

b. Why don'tcall on

c. Why not calling on

d. Why not call on 2001

4. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation does'tnseem so gloomy.

a. Looking

b. Looked

c. Having looked

d. To look 2000

5. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ______ left untreated.

a. after

b. if

c. since

d. unless 2000

6. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past year.

a. having made

b. making

c. to have made

d. to make 1999

7. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country,

_____ by the police each time.

a. had been captured

b. being always captured

c. only to be captured

d. unfortunately captured 1999

8. The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel ____.

a. to stay

b. is to stay

c. to stay at

d. is for staying 1998

9. ____ , he can now only watch it on TV at home.

a. Obtaining not a ticket for the match

b. Not obtaining a ticket for the match

c. Not having obtained a ticket for the match

d. Not obtained a ticket for the match 1998

10. He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ____ i nsufficiently poplar with

all members.

a. having considered

b. was considered

c. was being considered

d. being considered 1996

11. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals __ in

Africa.

a. hunted

b. hunting

c. that hunted

d. are hunted 1996

12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid .

a. from being beaten

b. being beaten

c. beating

d. to be beaten 1996

13. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope

ladder _____ out and three men climbing down it.

a. throwing

b. being thrown

c. having thrown

d. having been thrown 1995

14. He resented ____ to wait. He expected the minister ______ him at once.

a. to be asked, to see

b. being asked, to see

c. to be asked, seeing

d. being asked, seeing 1995

15. This missile is designed so that once ___ nothing can be done to retrieve it.

a. fired

b. being fired

c. they fired

d. having fired 1995

16. Arriving at the bus stop, ____ waiting there.

a. a lot of people were

b. he found a lot of people

c. a lot of people

d. people were found 1994

17. ___ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.

a. Not received

b. Since receiving

c. Having received

d. Not having received 1994

XII. 代词

1. ____ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.

a. None

b. Both

c. Neither

d. All 2002

2. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and ___ he was warmly received.

a. as such

b. such as

c. as that

d. so that 1997

XIII . 平行结构

1. Even as a girl, ____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.

a. performing by Melissa were

b. it was known that Melissa's performances were

c. knowing that Melissa's performances were

d. Melissa knew that performing was 2001

xw.情态动词

1. You ____ Jim anything about. It was none of his business.

a. needn‘t have told

b. needn't tell

c. mustn't have told

d. mustn't tell 2000

2. He _____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.

a. may have acted

b. must have acted

c. should act

d. would act 1999

3. Mush as _____ , I couldn 'le t nd him the money because I simply didn't have that much spare cash.

a. I would have liked to

b. I would like to have

英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。

(完整版)历年专四真题语法归类

i 一、谓语动词63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language. （2008）A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes 58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project. （2007）A. arise B. will arise ?C. arose D. have arisen 59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____impossible to comprehend. (2006)A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find （2007） 60.He would have finished his college education, but he______ to quit and find a job to support his family. （2007）A. had had B. has C. had D. would have 54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.(2005) A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005) A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 56.Jack __ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003 A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed 2. For some time now, world leaders ___out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed 二、非谓语动词： 非谓语动词 – 分词 逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。 64. ______ at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate. （2007） A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look 55.If not ______ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004)A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated not counting = not including 不算 （视为固定用法） 63.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ______ the spoilt ones. (2006)A. not counting B. not to count C. don't count D. having not counted 65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT(2009) A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who will prepare the documents... 非谓语动词 – 动名词

专四单选语法部分练习及答案

虚拟语气的练习 1.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, __ a sudden loud noise. a. being there b. should there be c. there was d. there have been 2. It was requested that all of the equipment ___ in the agreed time. a. erected b.would be erected c. be erected d. will be erected 3. I ___ him the Christian gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays. a. ought to have sent b. couldn’t have sent c. must have sent d. needn’t have sent 4. Our teacher recommended that we ____ as attentive as possible when we visit the museum. a. are b. shall be c. be d. were 5. We feel it is high time that the government ____ something to check the inflation. a. did b. do c. should do d. would do 6. Y ou ___ that letter to James. However, you didn’t. a. ought to write b. ought to have written c. should write d. should be writing 7. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier to learn. a. could have been b. would be c. will be d. would have been 8. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better. a. would be getting b. could have got c. must get d. would get 9. ____ you ____ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. a. If, had b. Have, had c. Should, have d. In case, had 10. It is necessary that he _____ the assignment without delay. a. hand in b. hands in c. must hand in d. has to hand in 11. If only the patient ___ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. a. had received b. received c. should receive d. were receiving 12. If only I ___ play the guitar as well as you! a. would b. could c. should d. might 13. ____, I’ll marry him all the same. a. Was he rich or poor b. Whether rich or poor c. Were he rich or poor d. Be he rich or poor 14. He would have finished his college education, but he ___ to quit and find a job to support his family. a. had had b. has c. had d. would have 15. Eliza must have missed the train,; otherwise, she ___ then. a. should arrive here b. has arrived here c. would have arrived here d. arrived here 16. _____, we shall go on a picnic. a. If the weather were fine b. Were the weather to be fine c. Should the weather be fine d. Had the weather been fine 17. He was holding consultation with his students. Otherwise, he ____ over to help us. a. had come b. would come c. would have come d. was coming 18. But for the leadership of the party, we ___ such great achievements. a. shall not make b. could not have made c. should not make d. can not have made 19. He looked as if he ___ for a long time. a. was b. has been c.were d. had been 20. Most insurance agents would rather you ____ anything about collecting claims until they

英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案

英语专业四级历年语法试题 虚拟语气部分 1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put 2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) A. Hadn’t been for B. Had not it been for C. It hadn’t been for D. Had it not been for 3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50) A. would be B. could b C. be D. was 4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.

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