2018年天津市中考英语试卷

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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

13. What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon?

A. Have a picnic

B. Do his homework

C. Watch a football match

14. How much are the two T-shirts?

A. 100 yuan

B. 180 yuan

C. 280 yuan

C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题

15. When is Damings birthday party?

A. This Friday

B. This Saturday

C. This Sunday

16. Who makes a birthday cake for Daming?

A. His dad

B. His mum

C. His grandma

17. What Present does Betty want to give Daming?

A. British coins

B. Tov cars

C. American stamps

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18. How long docs Zhang Hua read English newspapers every day?

A. Fifteen minutes

B. Half an hour

C. An hour

19. What does Zhang Hua talk about in English with friends?

A. Great books

B. Sports news

C. Computer games

20. How does Zhang Hua practise listening

A. By watching English films

B. By talking with foreigners

C. By listening to English songs

二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. There Is ________ old piano in ________ corner of the living room.

A. an; the

B. an; 不填

C. a; the

D. a; a

22. —She is too busy to help us finish the work

—Let’s do it ________

A. herself

B. myself

C. itself

D. ourselves

23. I am afraid we can not ______ to take a taxi. Let s go by underground instead

A. refuse

B. afford

C. forget

D. fall

24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden _______.

A. competition

B. interview

C. treasure

D. tradition

25. Tianjin is one of _______ cities in China.

A. big

B. bigger

C. the biggest

D. the bigger

26. Mum asked me to ______ for dinner.

A. lay the table

B. go to sleep

C. keep a diary

D. lake a vacation

27. In the picture, he sits ______ me, looking very happy.

A. beside

B. among

C. up

D. through

28. —Can you open a gift ______ after you receive it In England?

—Yes. We don’t have to wait.

A. main

B. immediately

C. nearly

D. loudly

29. —Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?

—No. You ______ There will be plenty of time.

A. mustn’t

B. can’t

C. couldn’t

D. needn’t

30. Tony was drawing a picture _______ I was doing my homework.

A. if

B. because

C. while

D. until

31. —Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?

—Yes. I ______ there with my parents last year

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. have gone

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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

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I’ve bought a present for you. I think you’ll love it.

By the way. Would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. You know. I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.

When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day

See you soon

Love

Lily

46. When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong?

A. On the second of August

B. On the third of August

C. On the fourth of August

D. On the ninth of August

47. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?

A. Half a day

B. One day

C. One and a half days

D. Two days

48. What will Lily do on the fourth of August?

A. Buy a present

B. Visit Ocean Park

C. Go back to England

D. Visit Susan at her home

49. What will Lily do in Disney land?

A. Take photos

B. Watch a cartoon

C. See a film of Mickey Mouse

D. Read the story of Snow White

50. Lily wants to know_______

A. if Susan has received her present

B. when she will go back to England

C. if Susan can meet her at the airport

D. when Susan can go to Disney land with her

B

I did something wrong today.

While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place (Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him

We wanted to make our way down to explore(探索) the area. So Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. But for a long time no help came.

I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied(系) a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.

My parents were relieved(宽慰的) that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again

51. Where did the writer meet Bob?

A. At school

B. In the park

C. At the beach

D. On the cliffs

52. In Paragraph 2, “a coward” means______

A. a person who is not brave

B. a person who is not clever

C. a person who is not strong

D. a person who is not polite

53. What had the writer s parents always warned him about?

A. The wind was very strong

B. The beach was too far away

C. The cliffs were not a safe place

D. Bob was difficult to get on with

54. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage

a. Some rocks came down

b. The writer followed Bob

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毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________

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A: Lingling, you look unhappy. What's up?

B: Dad. I have a problem with my best friend

A: 61

B: We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this tern. I was very happy al first 62

A: Can you tell me how she’s different?

B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friends

A: 63

B: Yes. I have. But she refused to listen.

A: 64

B: No. I don t know.

A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself 65

B: Maybe. What shall I do then?

A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.

B: I see. Thanks, Dad.

第Ⅱ卷

六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

66.下一站我得下车了。

I have to _______ _______ the bus at the next stop.

67.给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。

Cover him with a coat and _______ _______ he is warn

68.我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。

We are _______ _______ the days to the end of this tour 69.最后他成功地解決了这个问题。

He successfully solved the problem _______ _______

70.在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。

In those days, books were produced _______ _______.

七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Albert Einstein (1879-1955)

Early Life

Albert Einstein was born on I4th March, 1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary(非凡的) person since he was born. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的) and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them

His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.

Schooling

Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages. He was not the teachers’ favourite. He didn’t enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated(大学毕业)as a teacher of maths and physics in1900.

Scientific Work

After graduation. Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.

Later life

Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain(脑)after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However there was no conclusion(结论). Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.

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天津市2018年初中毕业生学业考试

英语答案解析

第Ⅰ卷

一、听力理解

1.【答案】B

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】B

5.【答案】A

6.【答案】C

7.【答案】A

8.【答案】C

9.【答案】A 10.【答案】B

11.【答案】A

12.【答案】B

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】C

15.【答案】C

16.【答案】A

17.【答案】C

18.【答案】B

19.【答案】B

20.【答案】A

二、单项填空

21.【答案】A

【解析】句意为：客厅的角落里有一架旧钢琴。第一空泛指“一架钢琴”，应用不定冠词，且old的读音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二空特指客厅的角落，应用定冠词the。故选A。

【考点】冠词的用法。

22.【答案】D

【解析】句意为：她太忙了，无法帮我们完成这项工作。我们自己做吧。由句意可知，此处应用反身代词ourselves和第一句中的“us”。相呼应。故选D。

【考点】代词辨析。

23.【答案】B

【解析】refuse意为“拒绝”；afford“意为“买得起，负担得起”；forget意为“忘记”；fa意为“落下”。由空格后一句中的“go by underground instead”可知，此处指承担不起搭不起出租车。故选B。

【考点】动词辨析。

24.【答案】C

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意为“连接”。由第二段第一句中的“arrived in Australia”可知，作者一家人搬到了澳大利亚。故选B。

【考点】动词辨析。

37.【答案】A

【解析】由后半句中的“attend special classes to learn English”可知，作者去上学了。school 意为“学校”，符合语境。故选A。

【考点】名词辨析。

38.【答案】D

【解析】由后半句“so we livedvery simply”可知，此处指作者家没什么钱。money意为“钱”，符合语境。故选D。

【考点】名词辨析。

39.【答案】A

【解析】save意为“储蓄，攒钱”；borrow意为“借”；share意为“分享”；choose意为“选择”。由语境可知，此处指父母挣的钱只够作者一家人维持生活，并攒一点钱。故选A。

【考点】动词辨析。

40.【答案】C

【解析】根据第三段最后一句中的“opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店)”可知，此处指作者的父亲一直想开一家小饭店。故选C。

【考点】动词辨析。

41.【答案】B

【解析】由语境可知，此处表示在辛苦工作了十年之后。after意为“在……后”，符合语境。故选B。

【考点】介词辨析。

42.【答案】C

【解析】because意为“因为”；f意为“如果”；although意为“虽然”；whether意为“是否”。由语境可知，此处指虽然生意起初很萧条，但很快变好了。故选C。【考点】连词辨析。

43.【答案】C

【解析】play意为“玩要”；relax意为“放松”；start意为“开始”；stop意为“停止”。此外指在开业两年后，父亲决定招聘一个全职的服务生故选C。

【考点】动词辨析。

44.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知，此处指父亲决定教作者做现烤比萨的技艺。teach意为“教”符合语境。故选B。

【考点】动词辨析。

45.【答案】D

【解析】perhaps意为“也许”never意为“从来不”；hardly意为“几乎不”；also意为“也”。由空格后一句“I hope to pass on the business to them.”可知，作者希望将比萨店交给孩子。由此可知，此处指作者的孩子也学会了制作比萨。故选D。

【考点】副词辨析。

四、阅读理解

46.【答案】A

【解析】由第一段第三句“We arrive on the second of August.”可知，Lily将于8月2日到达香港。故选A。

【考点】细节理解。

47.【答案】B

【解析】由第二段第一句“I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August.”可知，Lily会在海洋公园里玩一天。故选B。

【考点】细节理解。

48.【答案】D

【解析】由第三段第一句“I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth August.”可知，Lily会在8月4日那天去Susan家访。故选D。

【考点】细节理解。

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62.【答案】G

63.【答案】C

64.【答案】A

65.【答案】F

六、完成句子

第Ⅱ卷

56.【答案】get off

67.【答案】make sure

68.【答案】counting down

69.【答案】at last

70.【答案】by hand

七、任务型阅读

71.【答案】asked a lot of questions

72.【答案】did well in maths and science

73.【答案】for physics

74.【答案】they could see if there was anything special about it

75.【答案】the smartest man in the world

八、综合填空

76.【答案】ways

77.【答案】invented

78.【答案】sun

79.【答案】cloudy

80.【答案】first

81.【答案】level

82.【答案】failed

83.【答案】but

84.【答案】improved 85.【答案】change

九、书面表达

86.【答案】

The Story of Li Hua

Last Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus home from school, he saw that someone was eating an orange. To his surprise, that man just threw the peel on the ground after he had it. Without thinking twice, Li Hua picked up the orange peel and threw it into the dustbin directly. All of the process was taken photos and posted on the Internet by a passenger. As a result, our teacher knew his good behaviour and praised him because of what he did at the class meeting. Li Hua was very humble and said he just did what he should do. We were all impressed by his words.

As far as I am concerned, the man who threw the orange peel around was not a good example, but luckily Li Hua set a good one for us. We are supposed to mind our behaviours and protect the environment around us all the time.

【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文，主要内容是通过讲述李华的故事来提倡保护环境从我做起。写作时，使用第三人称；时态主要使用一般过去时。注意要保证内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。

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