高中英语三大从句总结+练习复习过程

高中英语三大从句总

结+练习

高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习

一定语从句

1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：

The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.

2.定语从句的构成要素

（1）先行词：

（2）关系词：

（3）从句：

3.定语从句的关系词

that which

（1）关系代词 who whom

whose as

when

（2）关系副词 where

why

4.关系词的句法功能：

（1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；

（2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。

5.定语从句解题方法

找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。

若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用

_____________________。

二、名词性从句

1.名词性从句分类

（1）主语从句

（2）宾语从句

（3）表语从句

（4）同位语从句

2.名词性从句的语序

名词性从句使用________________语序

3.名词性从句的引导词

连接词：that, whether, if

名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however

4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能

（1）连接词：

（2）连接代词：

（3）连接副词

5.名词性从句解题方法

三、状语从句

1.状语从句的引导词：

时间状语从句：

地点状语从句：

原因状语从句：

让步状语从句：

条件状语从句：

结果状语从句：

目的状语从句：

比较状语从句：

方式状语从句：

2.状语从句解题方法

1.（2012，大纲卷）The evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. when

2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____we have here and

treat food nicely.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whether

3.（2008湖南）__________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time

on it.

A. If

B. While

C. Because

D. As

4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for tow or three days.

A. where

B. there

C. which

D. when

5.（2006，北京）Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of

having heart disease than those _________don’t.

A. who; /

B. /; who

C. who; who

D. /; /

6.（2011北京）________Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A. Which

B. What

C. That

D. Whom

7.（2013重庆）_________ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.

A. Once

B. As long as

C. Unless

D. Since

8.（2010上海）One reason for her preference for city life is _________ she can have easy access to places

like shops and restaurants.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. why

9.（2013，大纲卷）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _________ I would be staying.

A. what

B. when

C. where

D. which

10.（2006，大纲卷）—What did your parents think about your decisions?

— They always let me do ________ they think I should do.

A. when

B. that

C. how

D. what

11.（2011浙江）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _______ my daughter heard cries

for help.

A. after

B. while

C. since

D. when

12. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.

A. while

B. before

C. after

D. since

13.（2012，福建）The air quality, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

A. that

B. it

C. as

D. what

14.（2013天津）_______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.

A. That

B. Which

C. Whether

D. What

15.（2006大纲卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, ________, in fact, there were 40.

A. while

B. whether

C. what

D. which

16.（2009浙江）I have reached a point in my life _________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

A. which

B. where

C. how

D. why

17.（2010江苏）The newly-built café, the walls of ________are painted light green, is really a peaceful place

for us, especially after hard work.

A. that

B. it

C. what

D. which

18.（2008浙江）________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

A. Anyone

B. The one

C. Whoever

D. Who

19.（2009上海）You can’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get your student card.

A. before

B. if

C. while

D. as

20.（2006辽宁）________ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.

A. What

B. Who

C. Whatever

D. Whoever

21.（2012，浙江）We are living in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever

before.

A. why

B. when

C. to whom

D. on which

22.（2010四川）How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on ________ he goes with, whether

his friends or relatives.

A. what

B. who

C. how

D. why

23.（2008山东）You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it.

A. even if

B. which

C. where

D. so that

24.（2014天津）_______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.

A. Unless

B. Although

C. Before

D. Once

25.（2010陕西）The old temple ________roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.

A. where

B. which

C. its

D. whose

26.（2006大纲卷）Please remind me ________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.

A. where

B. when

C. how

D. what

27.（2006天津）If you are travelling _______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the

Romans do.

A. in which

B. what

C. when

D. where

28.（2010福建）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has

developed gradually.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. whose

29.（2013北京）Many countries are setting up national parks _________ animals and plants can be protected.

A. when

B. which

C. whose

D. where

30.（2010北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it

was rather closely modeled on his own life.

A. what

B. that

C. why

D. whether

31.（2009重庆）Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.

A. where

B. that

C. why

D. when

32.（2010大纲卷）We haven’t discussed yet _________ we are going to place our new furniture.

A. that

B. which

C. w hat

D. where

33.（2008湖南）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ________ are beyond our

control.

A. most of them

B. most of which

C. most of what

D. most of that

34.（2008重庆）People in Chongqing are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past ten years.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. how

35.（2011四川）As is reported, it is 100 years _________ Qinghua Univeristy was founded.

A. when

B. before

C. after

D. since

36.（2014浙江）Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.

A. now that

B. as if

C. only if

D. so that

37.（2011江西）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _________ had taken more

than three years.

A. for which

B. with which

C. of which

D. to which

38.（2011湖南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _________ the problem itself is.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. why

39.（2014安徽）The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times it finally came to include the

sense “pleasant”.

A. before

B. after

C. since

D. while

40.（2007宁夏）Some pre-school children go to a day care centre, _________ they learn simple games and

songs.

A. then

B. there

C. while

D. where

41.（2008上海）We went through a period _________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.

A. for which

B. with which

C. in which

D. whose

42.（2013北京）________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

A. That

B. What

C. Who

D. Which

43.（2014江苏）Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.

A. though

B. as

C. since

D. unless

44.（2011四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to

succeed.

A. why

B. how

C. what

D. which

45. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.

A. until

B. when

C. although

D. where

从句综合练习：

1.（2011湖南）Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _________ she spoke fluently.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. that

2.（2006，大纲卷）See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.

A. when

B. which

C. where

D. what

3.（2013，天津）_________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.

A. As

B. If

C. Although

D. Once

4.（2010四川）After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ______turned out to be a

wise decision

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

5. — Do you have anything to say for yourselves?

— Yes, there is one point _________ we must insist on.

A. why

B. where

C. how

D. that

6.（2005广东）Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _________ a cure for AIDS will be found.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. whether

7.（2009四川）Owen wouldn’t eat anything _________ he cooked it himself.

A. until

B. since

C. unless

D. While

8.（2008上海）As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _________ he will do or think.

A. what

B. which

C. whom

D. that

9.（2013，四川）Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _________ they live.

A. what

B. which

C. when

D. where

10.（2010湖南）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she

was so angry.

A. where

B. whether

C. that

D. why

11.（2009陕西）My parents don’t mind what job I do ________ I am happy.

A. even though

B. as soon as

C. as long as

D. as though

12.（2010北京）_______ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission

procedures.

A. As

B. While

C. Until

D. Once

13.（2011，山东）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _________ are built close to each other.

A. they

B. where

C. what

D. that

14.（2011山东）We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ________ she’ll accept it.

A. where

B. what

C. whether

D. which

15.（2013北京）Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, _________ you could have

problems.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

16.（2007江苏）He was educated at the local high school, ________ he went on to Beijing University.

A. after which

B. after that

C. in which

D. in that

17.（2006天津）The Beatles, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

A. what

B. that

C. how

D. as

18.（2006北京）— Could you do me a favor?

— It depends on ________ it is.

A. which

B. whichever

C. what

D. whatever

19.（2011江西）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to

you.

A. whenever

B. however

C. whichever

D. wherever

20.（2013重庆）__________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.

A. That

B. It

C. What

D. Which

21.（2005浙江）Jim passed the driving test, ________ surprised everybody in the office.

A. which

B. that

C. this

D. it

22.（2010陕西）It never occurred to me __________ you could succeeded in persuading him to change his

mind.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. if

23.（2013辽宁）One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.

A. how

B. what

C. when

D. where

24.（2013山东）________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.

A. Whatever

B. Whenever

C. Whoever

D. However

25.（2006浙江）I was given three books on cooking, the first _________ I really enjoyed.

A. of that

B. of which

C. that

D. which

26.（2010山东）Before the sales start, I made a list of _________ my kids will need for the coming season.

A. why

B. what

C. how

D. which

27.（2013山东）Mark needs to learn Chinese _________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.

A. unless

B. until

C. although

D. since

28.（2012重庆）Sales director is a position _________ communication ability is just as important as sales

skills.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

29.（2013安徽）From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______ about seventy-one percent of its surface is

covered by water.

A. why

B. how

C. because

D. whether

30.（2014山东）I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.

A. although

B. unless

C. until

D. once

2015年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习

一定语从句

1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：

The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.

2.定语从句的构成要素

（1）先行词：被修饰的名词或代词（注非限制性定语从句的先行词可能为横线前面的整个内容）（2）关系词：连接主句与从句的词，且在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分；

（3）从句：从句的基本结构为——关系词 + 一个完整的句子

3.定语从句的关系词

that指人或指物which指物

（1）关系代词 who指人（可在从句中作宾语）whom指人（只可在从句中作宾语）

whose谁的，后面加名词，在从句中作定语as指人或指物正如

when表时间

（2）关系副词 where表地点

why表原因

4.关系词的句法功能：

（1）关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，关系副词在定语从句中作状语，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；

（2）关系副词在定语从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因等。

5.定语从句解题方法

找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。

若从句缺主语或宾语选用关系代词，若从句却状语，选用关系副词。

二、名词性从句

1.名词性从句分类

（1）主语从句，在句中充当主语的功能，多用it形式主语；

（2）宾语从句：宾语从句一般位于介词或及物动词之后，为高考重点考查内容；

（3）表语从句：表语从句一般位于系动词之后；

（4）同位语从句：解释说明句中某个抽象名词的具体内容，与定语从句句型结构相同（同位语从句陕西高考英语不作为考查内容）

2.名词性从句的语序

名词性从句使用陈述语序

3.名词性从句的引导词

连接词：that, whether, if

名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however

4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能

（1）连接词：不做句子成分，if与whether在用法上有一定的区别；

（2）连接代词：在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；

（3）连接副词：在名词性从句中作状语。

5.名词性从句解题方法

（1）确定从句类型；

（2）分析从句句子成分；

（3）从句句意与语法结构完整一般选that；从句缺主语、宾语或表语，结合句意选用恰当的连接代词；从句缺状语，结合句意选用恰当的连接副词；

（4）注意特殊考法，如含有宾语从句的反义疑问句等。

三、状语从句

1.状语从句的引导词：

when, while, as, after, before, since, once, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute,

every / each time, immediately, directly, instantly

地点状语从句：where, wherever, everywhere

原因状语从句：because, since, as, now that

让步状语从句：though, although, even if, even though, as, whether…or…, no matter what / who / how / where / when, while等

条件状语从句：if, unless, so / as long as, on condition that, suppose / supposing（that）, providing /

provided that等

结果状语从句：so that, so… that…, such…that…

目的状语从句：so that…, in order that…, for fear that…, in case…

比较状语从句：as…as, not / so as…as, …than

方式状语从句：（just as）, as if, as though

2.状语从句解题方法

重点在于句意的理解，大多题目可以根据句意选择。

1.（2012，大纲卷）The evening, _____B____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. when

2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have __C___we have here and

treat food nicely.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. whether

3.（2008湖南）____B____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time

on it.

A. If

B. While

C. Because

D. As

4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _____A____ they plan to stay for tow or three days.

A. where

B. there

C. which

D. when

5.（2006，北京）Women _____C___ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of

having heart disease than those _________don’t.

A. who; /

B. /; who

C. who; who

D. /; /

6.（2011北京）____B____Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

A. Which

B. What

C. That

D. Whom

7.（2013重庆）_____C____ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.

A. Once

B. As long as

C. Unless

D. Since

8.（2010上海）One reason for her preference for city life is ____A_____ she ca have easy access to places

like shops and restaurants.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. why

9.（2013，大纲卷）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _____C____ I would be staying.

A. what

B. when

C. where

D. which

10.（2006，大纲卷）—What did your parents think about your decisions?

— They always let me do ____D____ I think I should.

A. when

B. that

C. how

D. what

11.（2011浙江）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ____D___ my daughter heard

cries for help.

A. after

B. while

C. since

D. when

12. （2014陕西）The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ____B___ I could ask for their names.

A. while

B. before

C. after

D. since

13.（2012，福建）The air quality, ____C____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.

A. that

B. it

C. as

D. what

14.（2013天津）____D___ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.

A. That

B. Which

C. Whether

D. What

15.（2006大纲卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, ____A____, in fact, there were 40.

A. while

B. whether

C. what

D. which

16.（2009浙江）I have reached a point in my life _____B____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

A. which

B. where

C. how

D. why

17.（2010江苏）The newly-built café, the walls of ____D____are painted light green, is really a peaceful

place for us, especially after hard work.

A. that

B. it

C. what

D. which

18.（2008浙江）____C____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

A. Anyone

B. The one

C. Whoever

D. Who

19.（2009上海）You can’t borrow books from the school library ____A___ you get your student card.

A. before

B. if

C. while

D. as

20.（2006辽宁）____A____ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.

A. What

B. Who

C. Whatever

D. Whoever

21.（2012，浙江）We are living in an age ____B____ more information is available with greater ease than

ever before.

A. why

B. when

C. to whom

D. on which

22.（2010四川）How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on ____B____ he goes with, whether

his friends or relatives.

A. what

B. who

C. how

D. why

23.（2008山东）You’d better not leave the medicine ____C____ kids can get at it.

A. even if

B. which

C. where

D. so that

24.（2014天津）____D___ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.

A. Unless

B. Although

C. Before

D. Once

25.（2010陕西）The old temple ____D____roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.

A. where

B. which

C. its

D. whose

26.（2006大纲卷）Please remind me ____B____ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.

A. where

B. when

C. how

D. what

27.（2006天津）If you are travelling ____D___ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the

Romans do.

A. in which

B. what

C. when

D. where

28.（2010福建）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ____B____ life has

developed gradually.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. whose

29.（2013北京）Many countries are setting up national parks ____D_____ animals and plants can be

protected.

A. when

B. which

C. whose

D. where

30.（2010北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ____B____

it was rather closely modeled on his own life.

A. what

B. that

C. why

D. whether

31.（2009重庆）Peter was so excited ____D____ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.

A. where

B. that

C. why

D. when

32.（2010大纲卷）We haven’t discussed yet _____D____ we are going to place our new furniture.

A. that

B. which

C. w hat

D. where

33.（2008湖南）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ____B____ are beyond

our control.

A. most of them

B. most of which

C. most of what

D. most of that

34.（2008重庆）People in Chongqing are proud of ____C____ they have achieved in the past ten years.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. how

35.（2011四川）As is reported, it is 100 years _____D____ Qinghua Univeristy was founded.

A. when

B. before

C. after

D. since

36.（2014浙江）Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ____D___ she could stay home and raise her family.

A. now that

B. as if

C. only if

D. so that

37.（2011江西）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____C____ had taken more

than three years.

A. for which

B. with which

C. of which

D. to which

38.（2011湖南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _____A____ the problem itself is.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. why

39.（2014安徽）The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times A it finally came to include the

sense “pleasant”.

A. before

B. after

C. since

D. while

40.（2007宁夏）Some pre-school children go to a day care centre, _____D____ they learn simple games and

songs.

A. then

B. there

C. while

D. where

41.（2008上海）We went through a period _____C____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.

A. for which

B. with which

C. in which

D. whose

42.（2013北京）____B____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

A. That

B. What

C. Who

D. Which

43.（2014江苏）Lessons can be learned to face the future, ____A____ history cannot be changed.

A. though

B. as

C. since

D. unless

44.（2011四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ____C____ we do and who we are if we want to

succeed.

A. why

B. how

C. what

D. which

45. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ____D____ the bus had dropped her.

A. until

B. when

C. although

D. where

从句综合练习：

1.（2011湖南）Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _____C____ she spoke fluently.

A. who

B. whom

C. which

D. that

2.（2006，大纲卷）See the flags on top of the building? That was ____D___ we did this morning.

A. when

B. which

C. where

D. what

3.（2013，天津）_____C____ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.

A. As

B. If

C. Although

D. Once

4.（2010四川）After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ___B___turned out to be

a wise decision

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

5. — Do you have anything to say for yourselves?

— Yes, there is one point _____D____ we must insist on.

A. why

B. where

C. how

D. that

6.（2005广东）Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _____C____ a cure for AIDS will be found.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. whether

7.（2009四川）Owen wouldn’t eat anything _____C____ he cooked it himself.

A. until

B. since

C. unless

D. while

8.（2008上海）As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _____A____ he will do or think.

A. what

B. which

C. whom

D. that

9.（2013，四川）Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____D____ they live.

A. what

B. which

C. when

D. where

10.（2010湖南）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ____D____ she

was so angry.

A. where

B. whether

C. that

D. why

11.（2009陕西）My parents don’t mind what job I do ____C____ I am happy.

A. even though

B. as soon as

C. as long as

D. as though

12.（2010北京）____D___ they decide which college to go to, students should research the mission

procedures.

A. As

B. While

C. Until

D. Once

13.（2011，山东）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____D____ are built close to each other.

A. they

B. where

C. what

D. that

14.（2011山东）We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ____C____ she’ll accept it.

A. where

B. what

C. whether

D. which

15.（2013北京）Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, _____A____ you could have

problems.

A. or

B. and

C. but

D. so

16.（2007江苏）He was educated at the local high school, ____A____ he went on to Beijing University.

A. after which

B. after that

C. in which

D. in that

17.（2006天津）The Beatles, ____D____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

A. what

B. that

C. how

D. as

18.（2006北京）— Could you do me a favor?

— It depends on ____C____ it is.

A. which

B. whichever

C. what

D. whatever

19.（2011江西）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ____A____ it is convenient

to you.

A. whenever

B. however

C. whichever

D. wherever

20.（2013重庆）_____C_____ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.

A. That

B. It

C. What

D. Which

21.（2005浙江）Jim passed the driving test, ____A____ surprised everybody in the office.

A. which

B. that

C. this

D. it

22.（2010陕西）It never occurred to me _____C_____ you could succeeded in persuading him to change his

mind.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. if

23.（2013辽宁）One can always manage to do more things, no matter ____A____ full one’s schedule is in

life.

A. how

B. what

C. when

D. where

24.（2013山东）_____B___ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.

A. Whatever

B. Whenever

C. Whoever

D. However

25.（2006浙江）I was given three books on cooking, the first _____B____ I really enjoyed.

A. of that

B. of which

C. that

D. which

26.（2010山东）Before the sales start, I made a list of _____B____ my kids will need for the coming season.

A. why

B. what

C. how

D. which

27.（2013山东）Mark needs to learn Chinese _____D____ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.

A. unless

B. until

C. although

D. since

28.（2012重庆）Sales director is a position _____D____ communication ability is just as important as sales

skills.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

29.（2013安徽）From space, the earth looks blue. This is ___C___ about seventy-one percent of its surface is

covered by water.

A. why

B. how

C. because

D. whether

30.（2014山东）I don’t really like the author, ____A___ I have to admit his books are very exciting.

A. although

B. unless

C. until

D. once

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总(重点笔记)知识讲解

初中英语语法——三大从句汇总 在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即 状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。以 下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点 A、定语从句专项讲解与训练 一、定语从句概念 定语从句（attributive clause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。 定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。请看示例： The woman who lives next door is a teacher. 先行词定语从句 在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示： 先行词主格宾格所有格 人 who whom whose 物 which which whose of which 人、物 that that — （一）关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法 who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。例如： An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。

I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school.我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。 Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。whom代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。例如：Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗？ This is the student whom my father taught ten years ago.这是我爸爸十年前教的学生。 The girl who I saw is called Mary. 我见到的那个女孩名叫玛丽。（在非正式英语中，主格who代替了宾格whom，亦可省略） whose一般代替人，有时亦可代替物，是所有格，在定语从句作定语。例如：The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。 Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字，你知道吗？（关系代词whose指代先行词hotel，正式用法应该用of which。whose window=the window of which，意思是：the window of the hotel。） （二）关系代词which的用法 which代替物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。例如： I do not like stories which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢有不幸结局的小说。（which可以换成that） Tom works for a factory which makes watches. 汤姆在一个制表厂工作。（which可以换成that） （三）关系代词that的用法 that既可指人又可指物，在当代英语中大多指物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。例如： Is she the girl that sells newspapers? 她是卖报纸的那个女孩吗？（that可以换成who） Where is the ice-cream that was in the fridge?

高中英语从句总结

高中英语从句总结 1）主语从句 1.定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句 3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类： （1）从属连词that.如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 （2）从属连词whether.如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。 （3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词 where，when，how，why.如： What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home —— my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我唯一的家。 解释： 1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： +be+形容词（obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.）+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 +be+名词词组（no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc.）+that从句。如： It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遗憾我们不能去。 It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game.我们没赢这场比赛真意外。 +be+过去分词（said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.）+that从句。如： It is said that has arrived in Beijing.据说格林先生已经到了北京。 It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit. 据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。 +seem，happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如： It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at 似乎不来参加晚会。 It happened that I was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。 +doesn’t matter（makes no difference，etc.）+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如： It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.她是否来这无关紧要。 It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪里开会毫无区别。

近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结

近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结 近五年考点分类分布 定语从句同位语从句宾语从句 2019 全国Ⅰ1 2019 全国Ⅱ1 2019 全国Ⅲ1 2019 浙江1 2018 全国Ⅰ1 2018 全国Ⅱ1 2018 全国Ⅲ1 2018 浙江1 2017 全国Ⅰ1 2017 全国Ⅲ1 2017 浙江1 2016 全国Ⅰ1 2016 全国Ⅲ1 2015 全国Ⅰ1 2015 全国Ⅱ1 通过上表可以看出，语法填空题对从句的考查更多地集中在定语从句上，名词性从句也有所涉及。 ▲ 2019 年 全国 I 卷 While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 全国 II 卷 Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. 全国 III 卷 They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals.

浙江卷 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. ▲ 2018年 全国 I 卷 Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 全国 II 卷 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 全国 III 卷 I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 浙江卷 Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. ▲ 2017年 全国 I 卷 Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 全国 III 卷 But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to provethat she has brains as well as beauty. 浙江卷

高中英语的定语从句归纳与总结

定语从句 概念：定语从句，一个简单句跟在一个名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。 结构：先行词+关系词+从句 关系词： 关系词的类型：关系代词：who,whom,which,that,在从句中可作主语或宾语，whose,在从句中作定语 关系副词：why,where,when,其中why=for which，where=in/at/on which， when=during/on/in which,在从句中做状语 关系词的作用：1.连接作用，连接主句和定语从句 2.指代前面的先行词 3.在定语从句中担任成分 关系词的选择:1.看先行词（被定语从句修饰的词）先行词是“物”可能用which，that，whose,where，when，why等,先行词是“人”可能用who，whom，that， whose等 2.看关系词在定语从句中所担任的句子成分①先行词是人且关系词在从句 中作主语，用who/that②先行词是人且关系词在从句中作宾语，用 whom/that③先行词是物且关系词在定语从句中作主语，用that,which. ④先行词是物且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that,which，也可以省略 记住：关系代词作宾语或表语是可以省略的，作主语是不能省略的，因为主 语后直接是动词，省略的话就出现先行词直接接从句动词的语法错误。举例： Is there anything that you want to say? 中的that就可以省略。而He is the headmaster of this school who also teaches Chemistry. 中的who就不能省 略。⑤先行词是“人”或“物”，关系词在从句中作定语表所属关系，用 whose引导定语从句.注意：表示所属关系不仅仅是人,这个就叫做所属关系， 因此所属关系除了whose以外就有两个，对人是of whom,对物是of which. ⑥先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，则用关系副词引导定语从句。注意： 如果从句中的谓语动词是及物动词且后面无宾语，那么，即使先行词是表时 间、地点或理由的名词，也不能用关系副词（when，why，where），而要用 可作宾语的关系代词that或which，要考试的同学们千万千万要记住哦！ 3.必须用that引导的情况①先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等②先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰③先行词被 all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰④先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时⑤先行词既有人又有物时⑥当句中已有who时， 为避免重复用that 限定与非限定定语从句 定语从句可分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 限定性定语从句： 例：I like the book which he bought yesterday.(我喜欢他昨天买的书) 非限定性定语从句：

英语语法从句讲解

从句 从句按其在主句中的句法功能可分为三类: 即名词性从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句)和副词性从句(即状语从句)。 引导从句的词称作关联句. 一、名词性从句 引导这些名词性从句的关联词包括: 从属连词that, if, whether; 连接代词 who,whoever,whom,whomever,which,whichever,what,whatever,wh ose; 连接副词where, when, why, how。 其中, 从属连词只起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句法成分, 而连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用, 在从句中又充当一定的成分. That Owen should have married his cousin is not at all surprising. The fact is that he didn't go to the dinner party. I don't know if he will attend the meeting. Have you heard the news that Mary is going to marry Tom? 你听说玛丽要和汤姆结婚的消息了吗?(that引导同位语从句) [提示]

1. 在含有主语从句的复合句中, 为保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句置于句末. It's well-known that water is indispensable to life.(形式主语) 2. 为保持句子平衡, that引导的宾语从句也常用it代替, 而将真正的宾语从句置于主句句末。这常常出现在主句有形容词或分词作宾语补足语的情况下。 He made it quite clear that he preferred to live here. 3. 从属连词whether和if都作“是否…”解, 但if不可引导主语从句和表语 从句。whether可与or(not)连用, 而if不可以。 I don't know whether (if) she is at home. Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 4. that和what引导名词性从句的区别: that在从句中不充当成分,而what在从句中充当一定的成分, 如主语、表语、宾语等。that可省略, what则不可省。 He always means what he says. She suggested (that) he do it at once. 5. 同位语从句大多由从属连词that引导, 常跟在下列名词后面, 如fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等, that不可省。同位语从句一般用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。 We are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms. The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.

初中英语从句汇总

在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾 语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、 副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让 步、地点、方式等）。 以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点 A、定语从句专项讲解与训练 一、定语从句概念 定语从句（attributive clause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。 定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。请看示例： The woman who lives next door is a teacher. 先行词定语从句 在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示： 格 先行词主格宾格所有格 人 who whom whose 物 which which whose of which 人、物 that that —

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各种从句类型 一、名词性从句 1、主语从句： 定义：从句充当复合句的主语。 位置：①从句位于句首；②it（无意义）作形式主语放在句首，从句放在主句之后。 引导词：that，whether（连词） who，what，which，-ever（疑问代词/连接代词） when，where，how，why，-ever（疑问副词/连接副词） 练习：（1）从句位于句首 1.物价要上涨是明显的(go up) ____________________________________________________________________ 2.派谁去还没有决定 ____________________________________________________________________ 3.不清楚她为什么那样做(clear) ____________________________________________________________________ 4.你对我说的话很有用 ______________________________________________________________________ (2)it作形式主语 5.很奇怪他对此一无所知 _______________________________________________________________________ 6.碰巧那天她不在家（happen） _______________________________________________________________________ *与强调句句型比较 1. It is clear that he loves singing. 2. It is in Shanghai that I saw the film. 二、宾语从句 定义：从句充当复合句中的宾语。 位置：在及物动词后（动宾结构）；在介词后（介宾结构）；it作形式宾语，从句放在主句后； 主语+be+表语（adj.）+宾从 引导词：that、whether、if（连词）；who，whose，what，which，-ever（疑问代词/连接代词）；when,where,how,why（疑问副词/连接副词） 练习： （1）动宾、介宾结构 7.我们认为这是圈套。（圈套trick） _______________________________________________________________________ 8.我会留意我是否能帮助你 _______________________________________________________________________ 9.请跟我谈谈任何使你烦心的事（trouble） _______________________________________________________________________ (2)it作形式宾语 10.我想当然地认为你会来(take it for granted) _______________________________________________________________________ 11.我会很感激如果你把电视的音量调低（would appreciate it） _______________________________________________________________________ (3)主语+be+表语（adj.）+宾从 12.我确信他会赢（be sure） _______________________________________________________________________ 13.我肯定她看见我了(be certain) _______________________________________________________________________

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【初中英语语法——三大从句之表语从句】 【表语从句】 表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。 表语从句只能置于主句之后，而主句的动词只能是联系动词。 名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句，例如： T he problem is how we can get the things we need.问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。(how 在表语从句中充当方式状语)// The s cissors are not what I need. 这把剪刀不是我所需要的。(what 在表语从句中充当宾语)// What I told him was that I would find h im a good play. 我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。(what在主语从句中作直接宾语， that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分，不能省略)// That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要对你讲的。(what在表语从句中充当直接宾语)// That is why she failed to pass the exam. 那就是她考试不及格的原因。(why 在表语从句中充当原因状语) “That is why...”是常用句型，意为“这就是……的原因/因此……”，其中why引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结，又如： That is why you se

e this old woman before you know, Jeanne. 珍妮，这就是现在这 个老太婆出现在你面前的原因。(前文提到Jeanne对老妇人显得苍老憔悴深感诧异，说话人对她讲述了其中的原因之后，用这一句来进行概括)。// That is why I came. 这就是我来的原因。 下面是两个与“That is why...”形式相似的结构，它们与“Tha t is why...”结构之间的关系要能够辨析清楚： (1)“That is why...”与“That is the reason why...”同义，只不过从语法结构上讲，“That is the reason why...”中why引 导的是—个定语从句，将其中的the reason去掉则与“That is why...”结构一样，例如： That is (the reason) why I cannot agree. 这就是我不能同意 的理由。 (2)“That is because...”句型中从属连词because引导的名词 性从句在此作表语，这也是个常用句型，意为“这就是为什么……/ 因为……”。“That is because...”与“That is why...”之间的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由，“That is why...” 则指由于各种原因所造成的后果，例如： He did not see the film last night. That is because he ha d to help his littl e sister with her homework.昨天晚上他没有

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高中英语三大从句总结+练习培训资料

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3原因状语从句Pay more attention to your lessons because you are a student. 4方式状语从句He walks as if he were a king. 5目的状语从句She went to Japan so that she could learn Japanese well. 6结果状语从句She went to Japan so that she learned Japanese well. 7条件状语从句I will understand it if he tells me. 8让步状语从句He knows a lot though he is little. 1．定语从句 There are some old books in the box. The boy dressed in blue is from America. ?分清几个概念：先行词与关系代词/关系副词。先行词是指定语从句所修饰的中心词；关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that; 关系副词主要有 when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词有两个作用，一是连接主句和从句的作用，二 是在定语从句中做成分。 ?定语从句分为：限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句, 限定性定语从句如果去掉会影 响句子意义的完整性，非限定性定语从句即使去掉也不会影响句子意义的完整性，如： July is the month when we have a lot of rain. There are many plays (that) I’d like to see. The meeting was put off, which surprised us a lot. This note is left by Mary, who was here a moment ago. 1.非限定性定语从句，其作用为：对所修饰的成分作进一步的说明，它与主句用逗号隔 开。此类从句省略后其余部分仍可成立。在非限定性定语从句中，which可代表前面的整个句子；代表人时只能用who，whom，而不能用that；as也可用作关系代词。例如: 2. telephone，as we know，was the invention of Alexander Graham Bell． 3. D．Roosevelt，who died there on April 12，1945． 4. in a damp（潮湿的）house for a long time is harmful to one’s health，which is known to everyone． 5.限定性定语从句中that可代表人和事，而which只代表事；二者在从句中作主语或 宾语。that作宾语时常可省略，which则不能，而且其后的“不及物动词+介词’’中的介词不能省略。which作宾语时，先行词与which之间的介词不能省。例如： 6.first doll that could say“mama”was invented in 1830． 7. second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part，during which he sailed round the Cape Horn合恩角． ?代表all，anything，something，nothing，much等词时，用that而不用which，that作宾语可省略。例如：

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以作主语、宾语、定语等。常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示： 先行词主格宾格所有格 人 who whom whose 物 which which whose of which 人、物 that that — （一）关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法 who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。例如： An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。 精品文档． 精品文档 I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school.我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。 whom代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。例如：