(完整版)词汇与语法练习题(1)

1. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting？

A）explain B）excuseC）describe D）account

2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do.

A）admired B）amazedC）amused D）curious

3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____.

A）power B）voiceC）volume D）sound

4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match.

A）quantity B）numberC）share D）amount

5. Although alone in the house，he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely.

A）all but B）nothing butC）something but D）anything but

6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers.

A）take place B）take overC）take down D）take the place of

7. ____ so few people in the street was unusual.

A）For there to be B）As there to beC）For there being D）As there being

8. There are signs ____ Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers.

A）that B）whoseC）what D）which

，

9. Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up.

A）laid B）lyingC）lain D）laying

10. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does.

A）studied B）should studyC）study D）had studied

11. She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva.

A）to take B）taking C）of taking D）to taking

12. I’m ____ the impression that you’ve told me about it.

A）into B）onC）of D）under

13. In the summer holidays，they have a plan to go to movies at weekly ____.

A）intervals B）basesC）gaps D）times

14.I have decided to ____ my smoking.

A）cut up B）cut offC）cut across D）cut down

15. Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts.

A）idle B）vacant C）empty D）hollow

16. Electrical ____ are（is）used to free people from the heavy housework.

A）equipment B）facilitiesC）appliances D）apparatus

17. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people of inland.

A）to face B）face C）facing D）faces

18. They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10，000 yuan. They liked it so much that they would have paid ____ for it.

A）twice as much B）as much twiceC）as twice much D）much as twice

19. It was not until she had come downstairs ____ remembered the keys were not with her.

A）she B）when she C）that she D）and see

20. Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than____ in the class

A）anyone’s B）anyone elseC）anyone else’s D）anyone’s else

21. The first prize goes to ____ makes the greatest contribution to the company.

A）whomever B）whicheverC）no matter who D）whoever

22. Society is a building，to the construction of ____ every member brings a brick.

A）that B）which C）it D）this

23. The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office room ____.

A）to send it to B）to be sent to C）to have it sent to D）to sent it

24. Young ____ he was，he was trusted with an important task.

A）because B）althoughC）as D）since

25. Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window. I’ll ____ that he will not do it again. A）hope for B ）be sure C）see to it D）make it so

26.The new cars of the Volkswagon Company are now being ____at the rate of 1，000 every week.

A）turned out B）turned downC）turned up D）turned on

27. It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.

A）calls B）calledC）call D）would call

28. I don’t ____ going to the movie.

A）feel for B）feel likeC）feel out D）feel

29. The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon.

A）near B）close C）point D）tail

30. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.

A）not going B）not go to C）not having been going D）not to be going

91. I like reading ____ (鲁迅的)works.

92. ____ (上海的街道) are not as wide as _____ (北京的).

93. The teacher has read ____ (珍妮和汤姆的) compositions.

94. The radio is ____ (迈克和约翰的).

95. The woman showed ____ (母爱) for the little girl.

96. My mother works at ____ (一家药房).

97. I like ____ (他鞋子的颜色).

98. We must get to ____ (小山脚下) before noon.

99. Tonight I will have dinner at _____ (我叔叔家).

100. Tomorrow the newsman will visit _____ (格林家).

1. Her father works as a _________ in a hotel and her mother a _________ in a private company.

A. cooker, typewriter

B. cook, typist

C. cooker, typist

D. cook, typewriter

2. "Why couldn't they meet us at five o'clock?" "Because they were delayed by _________."

A. heavy traffic

B. heavy traffics

C. crowded traffic

D. crowded traffics

She is not a competent driver and can't cope with driving in _________.

A. heavy traffic

B. heavy traffics

C. crowded traffic

D. crowded traffics

3. By all _________, you must try every _________ to help him.

A. mean, mean

B. means, means

C. means, mean

D. mean, means

Is [Are] there any other means of getting more money?

4. Jim is _________ person, and everyone is willing to be _________ with him.

A. so kind a, friends

B. so a kind, friends

C. so kind a, friend

D. so a kind, friend

5. She raised her finger to her lips as _________ for silence.

A. an idea

B. a mark

C. a sign

D. a word

(1) Those black clouds are a sure _________ that it's going to rain.

A. thing

B. mark

C. sign

D. one

(2) Just as a famous Chinese saying goes, a timely heavy snow is a _________ of good harvest next year.

A. mark

B. track

C. sign

D. appearance

The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _________ of courage and power.

A. example

B. sign

C. mark so-tab-count;

D. symbol

6. "May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _________ and two green _________."

A. coffee, cups

B. coffees, teas

C. cups of coffee, tea

D. cup of coffees, teas

1. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty??five.

A. her first real success did not come until

B. her real first success came until not??

C. since her first real success did not come until

D. not until her first real success

2. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.

A. to leave

B. leaving

C. to have left

D. left

3. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.

A. may well

B. just as well ??

C. might as well

D. as well

4. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.

A. have stolen

B. steal

C. stole

D. stealing

5. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.

A. breaking

B. having been broken ??

C. break

D. be breaking

1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.

A. erected

B. would be erected ?

C. be erected

D. will be erected

2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.

A. to remember

B. remembered?

C. having been remembered

D. remembering

3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.

A. ought to have sent

B. couldn’t have sent ?

C. must have sent

D. needn’t have sent

4. It turned out that the children were not ____for the accident.

A. to blame

B. to be blamed?

C. to be blaming

D. to have been blamed

5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles,____been mentioned in previous chapters.

A. a few of which

B. a few of them ?

C. a few of those

D. a few of that

6. Setting up a committee might be a way____the project more efficiently.

A. to be doing

B. doing

C. to do

D. being done

7. It____to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.

A.pains her

B. makes her pain?

C. is paining

D. is pained

8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson,____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.

A.was promising

B. has been promising?

C. promised

D. has promised

9. He was determined to sail around the world ____his illness and old age.

A. given

B. although

C. despite

D. in spite

10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning.

A. had to be put in the mail ?

B. must be put in the mail

C. be put in the mail?

D. should have been put in the mail

11.____drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.

A. Manufacture

B. Manipulative?

C. Manipulate

D.Manifest

12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.

A. trace

B. trail

C. track

D. touch

13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____them.

A. mend

B. patch

C. repair

D. pitch

14. ____and wage increases have not kept in step.

A. Production

B. Product?

C. Produce

D. Productivity

15. People under stress have performed____feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.

A. specific

B. extraordinary

C. abrupt

D. abnormal

16. Modern appliances____us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.

A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort

17. The audience waited in____silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.

A. respective

B. respect

C. respectful

D. respectable

18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.

A. counted for

B. looked up ?

C.accounted for

D. checked up

19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it.

A. refused

B. denied

C. opposed

D. resisted

20. Communication between a young couple is a(n)____business.

A. sharp

B. dreadful

C. intense

D. delicate

21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____ the little rain that fell last night.

A. skipped

B. soaked

C. retrieved

D. absorbed

22. We’ll ____you as soon as we have any further information.

A. notify

B. signify?

C. communicate

D. impart

23. The fox fell into the____the hunters had set forit.

A. bush

B. trap

C. trick

D. circle

24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____it up.

A. torn

B. given

C. broken

D. disposed

25. The old lady____and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.

A. slided

B. slipped

C. split

D. spilled

1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always____with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.

A. being combined

B. having combined ?

C. to combine

D. combined

2. Physics is the present?day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy, from

____ most of present day science arose.

A. which, what

B. that, which

C. what, which

D. what, that

3. On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone.

A. should you

B. you should

C. shall you

D. you shall

4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.

A. It is the sun and not the earth ?

B. That the sun and not the earth

C. Being the sun and not the earth ?

D. The sun and not the earth

5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.

A. was turned out

B. was being turned out?

C. being turned out

D. turned out

6. I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.

A. went

B. should go

C. will go

D. go

7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ?____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.

A. when

B. who

C. then

D. which

8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down.

A. can he

B. he can

C. he

D. for him to

9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk,____run.

A. let alone

B. that’s to say ?

C. not to speak

D. not to mention

10.____, she led a life of complete seclusion.

A. Being disgraced

B. Disgraced

C. Disgracing

D. She was disgraced

11. Sometimes a bus ____gets on the bus to check the tickets.

A. agent

B. officer

C. conductor

D. inspector

12. He made a quick ____from his illness.

A. relief

B. recovery

C. survival

D. relaxation

13.____the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.

A. While

B. Even though

C. Now that

D. For

14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is ____child.

A. one

B. a lone

C. a single

D. an only

15.____the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.

A. But for

B. Except for

C. Apart from

D. Except that

16. If the scheme is ____carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.

A.relatively

B. noticeably ?

C. appropriately

D. efficiently

17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.

A. receiver

B. echo

C. extension

D. facility

18. To their credit the Department of Energy ____these ideas and funded a detailed study.

A. took over

B. took on

C. took up

D. took to

19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took ____at the dirty remark.

A. protection

B. offense

C. defense

D. guard

20. They agreed to share in common any ____of funds after all expenses were paid in full.

A. sufficiency

B. surpass

C. excess

D. surplus

21. He was ____her in intelligence.

A. below

B. under

C. beneath

D. down

22. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ____ plan.

A. bright

B. clever

C. brilliant

D. ingenious

23. In the refining process, rice and flour lose much of their ____.

A. acid

B. alcohol

C. vitamin

D. sulphur

24. Individual lines of the poem were very beautiful, but I didn’t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn’t ____.

A. inherent

B. coherent

C. logical

D. corporate

25. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ____experience.

A. hysterical

B. grievous

C. gracious

D. sensible

1. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____wild.

A. that once grow

B. once they grow?

C. they once grew

D. once grew

2. By the time you graduate, we____in Australia for one year.

A. will be staying

B. will have stayed ?

C. would have stayed

D. have stayed

3. He appreciated____the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.

A. having given

B. to have been given?

C. to have given

D. having been given

4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____his arguments in favor of

the revision of the tax law.

A. on which to base

B. which to be based on

C. to base on which

D. on which to be based

5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ?____? water shortage is the worst. A. not

to mention B. of which? C. let alone D. for what

6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.

A.so that

B. but that

C. provided that

D. in that

7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives,____stress.

A.so is

B. as it is

C. and so is

D. the same is

8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____if his wife would have him back.

A. not to know

B. not known ?

C. not knowing

D. not having known

9. We can make an exception ____.

A. in any case of John

B. in case of John ?

C. in case of John’s

D. in the case of John

10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ___ college.

A. attended

B. had been attending?

C. was attending

D. has been attending

11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.

A. indiscriminate

B. choosy ?

C. indefinite

D. picky

12. “This house is more ____than the federal government!”Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”

A. systematic

B. democratic

C. bureaucratic

D. public

13. The American people’s ____of being polite is different from that held here in China.

A. mind

B. concept?

C. consideration

D. thought

14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____activities.

A. refreshment

B. entertainment ?

C. pleasure

D. leisure

15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____in one area along a crack in the earth crust.

A. repelled

B. released

C. run

D. rushed

16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____in the garden.

A. barn

B. room

C. hut

D. shed

17. I’ve got a big coffee____on the front of my dress.

A. pore

B. patch

C. stain

D. grease

18. She broke her leg, but the ____healed quickly.

A. fracture

B. injury

C. skeleton

D. cavity

19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____.

A. figures

B. characters

C. summaries

D. counters

20. The girl chose some very pretty ____paper for the present.

A. covering

B. wrapping

C. packing

D.collecting

21. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ?____last night.

A. at length

B. in full

C. on end

D. in time

22. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too____.

A.faint

B. foggy

C. transparent

D. misty

23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____Chinese agriculture.

A. typical of

B. consistent with?

C. famous for

D. subject to

24. Jack is very ____about wines.

A. aware

B. knowledgeable ?

C. learned

D. informed

25. As for Ann, I am not sure about her ____in Italian.

A. fluency

B. clarity

C. coherence

D. excellency

41. She did her work _________her manager had instructed.

A. as

B. until

C. when

D. though

42. _______ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.

A. None

B. Both

C. Neither

D. All

43. For some time now, world leaders _______ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.

A. had been pointing

B. have been pointing

C. were pointing

D. pointed

44. Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?

A. by which

B. that

C. in where

D. where

45. We’ve just installed two air-conditions in out apartment, _______should make great differences in our life next summer.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. they

46. AID is said _________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years

in that region.

A. being b. to be C. to have been D. having been

47. She managed to save ______ she could out of her wages to help her brother.

A. how little money

B. so little money

C. such little money

D. what little money

48. Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.

A. who

B. as

C. that

D. like

49. The experiment requires more money than _____.

A. have been put in

B. being put in

C. has been put in

D. to be put in

50. _______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.

it been

A. Had it not been

B. Hadn’ｔ

C. Was it not

D. Were it not

51. “ What courses are you going to do next semester?”

“I don’t know. But its about time _______ on something.”

A. I’d decide

B. I decided

C. I decide

D. I’m deciding

52. The police have offered a large ________for information leading to the robbers arrest.

A. award

B. compensation

C. prize

D. reward

53. I arrives at the airport so late that I ______ missed the plane.

A. only

B. quite

C. narrowly

D. seldom

were completely ______

54. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears

A. unjustified

B. unjust

C. misguided

D. unaccepted

55. The head of the Museum was ____ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.

A. promising

B. agreeing

C. pleasing

D. obliging

56. The multinational corporation was making a take-over _____ for a property company.

A. application

B. bid

C. proposal

D. suggestion

57. The party’s reduced vote was ______ of lack of support for its policies.

A. indicative

B. positive

C. revealing

D. evident

58. There has been a ______ lack of communication between the union and the management.

A. regretful

B. regrettable

C. regretting

D. regretted

59. The teacher ________ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination

A. confidently

B. proudly

C. assuredly

D. confidently

60. The ______ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.

A. normal

B. average

C. usual

D. general

61. The new colleague ____ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.

A. confess

B. declares

C. claims

D. confirms

62. During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few ______ from the novel.

A. pieces

B. essays

C. fragments

D. extracts

63. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) _____ room in the hotels here.

A. empty

B. vacant

C. free

D. deserted

64. The old couple will never ______ the loss of their son.

A. get over

B. get away

C. get off

D. get across

65. Scientific research results can now be quickly ________ to factory production.

A. used

B. applied

C. tried

D. practiced

英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush

强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

英语专业四级词汇与语法

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习 41. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may. A. came B. come C. coming D. having come 42. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money. A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agreed 43. A series of robberies ____recently. A. has been reported B. has reported C. have been reported D. have reported 44. “Which coat did your husband buy?” “The black one, but I____ the green one.” A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought 45. I was to have a trip abroad if____. A. I had not been fired B. I was not fired C. my boss won’t have fired me D. I were not fired 46. Not until three years ago____ to work outside. A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin 47.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see 48. If you____hard, you____in the exam. A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed B. had worked/ wouldn’t fail C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed D. worked/ wouldn’t fail 49. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____. A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles 50. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow. A. went B. go C. will go D. would go 51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant. A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after that 52. In my country, the____ are all distributed free. A. letters box B. letters boxes C. lette r’s box D. letter boxes 53. I wish to go home with you,____? A. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I 54. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by the environment pollution. A. comply with B. cope with C. cope to D. comply to 55. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding A. overtook B. overcame C. overlooked D. overworked 56. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____. A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary 57. She stumbled and____ the coffee. A. spoiled B. spilled C. poured D. splashed 58. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder. A. stimulate B. simulate C. reproduce D. duplicate 59. In today’s newspaper, it____ that th ere will be a new election tomorrow. A. tells B. states C. writes D. records 60. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____. A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split

2005-2009英语专业四级语法试题

2005--2009英语专业四级语法试题 一、虚拟语气 If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ____ able to advise you much better than I can. (2005-51) A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (2006-52) A. would B. could C. should D. might It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (2006-54) A. stopped B. had to stop C. should stop D. stop It is imperative that the government _____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. (2006-59) A. attracts B. shall attract C. attract D. has attract If only the patient _____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. (2007-54) A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving It is absolutely essential that William ______ his study in spite of learning difficulties.(2007-65) A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. continues Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.(2008-52) A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.(2009-52) A. could have been B. would be C. will be D. would have been 二、状语从句 _____, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (2005-52) A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ______ that he paid me back the following week. (2005-64) A. on occasion B. on purpose C. on condition D. only if _____ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (2006-51) A. Although B. Whatever C. As D. However Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.(2008-54) A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.(2008-55) A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D. Though much I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.(2008-56)

英语四级词汇语法题

1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form. A) keeping,to fill out B) keeping,filling outC) keep,to fill out D) to keep,to fill out 2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid. A) because of B) whereas C) in that D) though 3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy. A) why B) whichC) when D) that 4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education. A) alternative B) advantage C) ability D) challenge 5. ____ went to the birthday party last night. A) Many friends of John B) Many John’s friends C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of John's 6. —"Are you tired?"—"No, not ____." A) in the least B) at the least C) so to speak D) at least 7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it. A) to take B) take C) taking D) to be taken 8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything clearly and beautifully. A) Seated,using B) Seating,using C) Seated,used D) Seating,used 9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink. A) No sooner had they got to know the news when B) Hardly they had got to know the news than C) No sooner had they got to know the news than D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than 10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays. A) come up with B) come up to C) come through D) come round 答案与解析： 1.A安静一会儿好吗？我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?（你介意做……吗？）。try to do something（努力或设法做……。） 2.C水银不同于其他的金属，因为它是液体。 A）because of因为、由于，后接名词。B）though而、却。C）in that因为，由于，后接从句。D）though尽管。 3.D他做了一个假想：太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis 的同位语。 4.B在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。 A)alternative二者择一；C)ability能力；D)challenge挑战。 5.D昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格：of + 名词’s ，此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。 6.A——“你累吗？”——“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不；B)at (the) least至少；C)so to speak 可以这么说。 7.D告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态，故应用be allowed to be done。 8.A坐在前排，用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本题考查分词的用法。seat一词的用法较为特殊，它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。 9.C他们一知道那个消息，就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或hardly/scarcely置于句首时，主谓要倒装。 10.A新年伊始，每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。A）come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合计、

英语专业四级词汇和语法模拟试题

英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习 全真模拟试题练习一 1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown. A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been 2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up. A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain 3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. A. had they been done B. they had been done C. having been done D. they were done 4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____. A. which they are happening B. they are happening C. which they happen D. they have happened 5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet. A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed 6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty five. A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came until not C. since her first real success did not come until D. not until her first real success 7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself. A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left 8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar. A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well 9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children. A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing 10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday. A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking 11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit. A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D.

英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案

英语专业四级历年语法试题 虚拟语气部分 1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put 2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) A. Hadn’t been for B. Had not it been for C. It hadn’t been for D. Had it not been for 3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50) A. would be B. could b C. be D. was 4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.

(TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people

英语专业四级词汇语法练习题二

英语专业四级词汇语法练习题(二) (A)1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free，owing to its always___a_with other elements，most commonly with oxygen. A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined ( )2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy，from ____ most of present day science arose. A. which，what B. that，which C. what，which D. what，that ( )3. On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone. A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall ( )4. ____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages. A. It is the sun and not the earth B. That the sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth 5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country，it ____，was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war. A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out 6. I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forec ast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow. A. went B. should go C. will go D. go 7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题

英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属:专四专八阅读：１021 次评论：７条 [我要评论] ［+我要收藏］ 有关否定 1）双重否定最常见的形式有: no(not）.。．ｂut．．。没有……不……?no（noｔ)．．.ｗithoｕt.。.没有……不,除……不 ｎｏ(ｎot）...uｎｌess没有……就不…… not。。。untｉl直到……才…… 例如:Thｅre is no one but ｋnows iｔ。没有一个人不知道此事． ２)caｎ not与副词tｏo，enｏugh, sｕffiｃieｎtly， oｖer，too much等词连用时,意为“无论怎样也不过分＂，“越…越”。例如:?Yoｕｃaｎnot be too caｒeful。你越仔细越好。 We cannot pｒaise hiｍｔoｏｍucｈ.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack， cｒｕsh， shａttｅｒ,break，sｍaｓh?这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎"的意思。 breａk 是这组词中最常用的,指使某件东西破碎。 If ｙou ｂｒeaｋ that vase, you’ll hａve to pay fｏr it。如果打破了那只花瓶,你就得赔偿。 ｃrack?指打裂某物,但不一定打碎,因而通常不会成为碎片。?Ｙou may ｃrack theｓｅ nuts witｈ a ｈammer。你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 cｒush 强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形,或成小块,或可恢复原状。 Tｏ mａke wine, ｙou first crush the ｇrapes。若要造酒,需先将葡萄压碎. shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。?The eｘplosio ｎ shaｔtered ｍｏst ｏf the ｗiｎdows in ｔhｅbuｉldinｇ。爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃. sｍash?突出暴力,击打时动作较猛,被击打的东西往往完全报废。?Ｈｅ smaｓhe ｄｔhe winｄow witｈ a bｒｉck.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题

英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题(附答案)

英语专业四级语法与词汇练习150题 1._____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen. A. At B. In C. For D. On 2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A. Had they arrived B. Would they arrive C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive 3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization. A. Continuous B. Continual C. Constant D. Contrary 4. ____ he's already heard the news. A. Chances are B. Chance is C. Opportunities are D. Opportunity is 5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid. A. But for B. According to C. For all D. Thanks to 6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A. As B. Whether C. While D. Now that

英语专业四级词汇与语法

学习好资料欢迎下载 英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习 41. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may. A. came B. come C. coming D. having come 42. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money. A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agreed 43. A series of robberies ____recently. A. has been reported B. has reported C. have been reported D. have reported 44. “Which coat did your husband buy?” “The black one, but I____ the green one.” A. would rather have bought B. would rather buy C. would have rather bought D. rather had bought 45. I was to have a trip abroad if____. A. I had not been fired B. I was not fired C. my boss won't have fired me D. I were not fired 46. Not until three years ago____ to work outside. A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin 47.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see 48. If you____hard, you____in the exam. A. worked/ wouldn't have failed B. had worked/ wouldn't fail C. had worked/ wouldn't have failed D. worked/ wouldn't fail 49. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____. A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles 50. Don't go there this afternoon, I'd rather you____ tomorrow. A. went B. go C. will go D. would go 51. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant. A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after that 52. In my country, the____ are all distributed free. A. letters box B. letters boxes C. letter's box D. letter boxes 53. I wish to go home with you,____? A. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I 54. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by the environment pollution. A. comply with B. cope with C. cope to D. comply to 55. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding A. overtook B. overcame C. overlooked D. overworked 56. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____. A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary