牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 6重点短语、句型、语法、单元作文汇总

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 6重点短语、句型、语法、单元作文汇总★重点单词

1.b e s i m i l a r t o与……相似

2.放弃give up

3.闲暇时间spare time

4.r e c e i v e t r a i n i n g接受训练

5.b e b o r n w i t h先天的；天生的

6.……的志愿者 a volunteer for ...

7.实现come true

8.w r i t e t o s b.给某人写信

9.f i n i s h f o u r t h获得第四名

10.一个巨大的成功 a great success

11.为某人提供某物provide sth. for sb.

12.j o i n t h e c o m p e t i t i o n参加比赛

13.实现某人的梦想achieve one’s dream

14.o f f e r t o d o s t h.主动提出做某事

15.与……密切合作work closely with

16.担任；作为work as

17.把人们聚拢在一起bring people together

18.f r o m d i f f e r e n t b a c k g r o u n d s来自不同的背景

19.由于because of

20.f e e l c o n f i d e n t a b o u t对……感到自信的

21.a t r a i n i n g p l a n一个培训计划

22.t a l k o n t h e p h o n e在电话上交谈

23.i m p r o v e o n e's l i f e改善某人的生活

24.i n o u r d a i l y l i v e s在我们的日常生活中

25.给某人让座 give one's seat to sb

26.l e a r n a b o u t d i f f e r e n t c u l t u r e s了解不同文化

27.k e e p i n t o u c h w i t h s b.与某人保持联系

28.d o n a t e b l o o d献血

29.h a v e a n o p e r a t i o n动手术

30.c h a t w i t h s b.和某人聊天

31.确保make sure

32.尽快（地）as soon as possible

33.失去生命lose one's life

34.伸出援手give a helping hand

35.保持健康keep fit

36.和……一样as ... as

37.t a k e a c t i o n采取行动

38.导致lead to

39.t h a n k s f o r h e l p多谢帮助

40.在患难中in need

★词语点将台

★t r a i n

1.t r a i n作不及物动词，意为“接受训练”，常用搭配为t r a i n t o b e/

a s，如例句1。

2.t r a i n作及物动词，意为“培训”，如例句2；也有“训练”的意思，常用搭配为t r a i n s b t o d o s t h，如例句3。

3.t r a i n i n g作名词，意思是“培训，训练”，如例句4。

【例句】

1.L i l e i i s t r a i n i n g t o b e/a s a t e a c h e r.

李雷正在接受训练当一名老师。

2.T h e l o c a l g o v e r n m e n t i s t r y i n g t o t r a i n m o r e w o m e n f o r j o b s.

当地政府正努力培训更多的妇女就业。

3.I t r a i n m y p e t d o g t o s i t e v e r y d a y.

我每天都在训练我的宠物狗去坐。

4.A f t e r s o m e t r a i n i n g,y o u'l l b e m o r e p r o f e s s i o n a l t h a n b e f o r e.

经过一些训练，你将会比以前更加专业。

★a c h i e v e

a c h i e v e作动词，意为“获得；实现”，可以直接加宾语，如例句1、2；也可以构成a c h i e v e t h e g o a l o f d o i n g的结构，表示“实现……的目标”，如例句3。

【例句】

1.H e l e n a c h i e v e d g o o d e x a m r e s u l t s.

海伦考试取得了优异的成绩。

2.I b e l i e v e y o u'l l a c h i e v e y o u r d r e a m o n e d a y.

我相信有一天你将实现你的理想。

3.M y b r o t h e r a c h i e v e d h i s g o a l o f b e c o m i n g a b a s k e t b a l l p l a y e r.

我哥哥实现了成为一名篮球运动员的目标。

★e x p e c t

1.e x p e c t意为“期待；指望；预料”等，通常用作及物动词，后跟名词或动词不定式等作宾语，如例句1和例句2。

2.e x p e c t可跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，用于e x p e c t s b t o d o s t h这样的结构，如例句3。

【例句】

1.W e a r e e x p e c t i n g a r i s e i n f o o d p r i c e s t h i s m o n t h.

我们预计这个月的食物价格会上涨。

2.M y f a t h e r e x p e c t s t o b e b a c k f r o m B e i j i n g i n a w e e k.

我爸爸预计一周后从北京回来。

3.M y m o t h e r e x p e c t s m e t o b e h a v e w e l l i n t h e d i n n e r p a r t y.

我妈妈期待我能在晚宴中表现好。

★语法点击

“I t i s+a d j.(+f o r/o f s b)+t o d o s t h”句型

★写作一招鲜

S t e p1写作任务

俗话说：“予人玫瑰，手留余香”。请你根据以下提示，以“帮助”为话题写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍下你帮助他人的一次经历。要求：1.适当发挥；2.不少于80词。

提示：

1.七年级的时候，你帮助过一名同班同学学习英语；

2.那时你英语学得好，所以他经常向你寻求帮助；

3.你很耐心地给他讲解，在你的帮助下他的英语提高了，你的英语也提高了；

4.你认为帮助他人就是帮助自己。

S t e p2抛砖引玉

可能用到的词（组）：

b e g o o d a t;a s k ...f o r h e l p i m p r o v e

e x p l a i n ...t o ...w i t h o n e's h e l p

S t e p3思路点拨

S t e p4范文展示

A s t h e s a y i n g g o e s,“R o s e s g i v e n,f r a g r a n c e i n h a n d”.I n o u r d a i l y l i v e s, e v e r y o n e w i l l m e e t w i t h a l o t o f t r o u b l e.S o i t i s n e c e s s a r y f o r u s t o h e l p t h o s e i n t r o u b l e.I s t i l l r e m e m b e r I h e l p e d o n e o f m y c l a s s m a t e s w i t h h i s E n g l i s h w h e n w e w e r e i n G r a d e S e v e n.H e w a s n o t g o o d a t E n g l i s h w h i l e I d i d w e l l.H e o f t e n a s k e d m e f o r h e l p.I w a s p a t i e n t t o e x p l a i n i t t o h i m.S l o w l y,h i s E n g l i s h i m p r o v e d w i t h m y h e l p.A t t h e s a m e t i m e,I a l s o f o u n d m y E n g l i s h i m p r o v e d.I n f a c t,h e l p i n g o t h e r s i s h e l p i n g o u r s e l v e s.L e t's h e l p e a c h o t h e r i n o u r l i v e s.

(完整word版)初中英语重点短语和句型.pdf

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