英语三级笔译实务试题及答案.pdf

2014年11月份三级笔译实务（汉译英）真题Part 1 English to Chinese Translation

It sounds so promising. A network of dedicated cycle routes running through a city with air pumps to fix flat tires, footrests to lean on while taking breaks and trash cans that are specially angled so you can throw in empty water bottles without stopping.

Best of all, you can cycle on those routes for long distances without having to make way for cars and trucks at junctions and traffic lights, according to the official description of the Cycle Super Highways, which are under construction here as part of the Danish capital’s efforts to become carbon-neutral by 2025.

Are they as good as they sound? These days it is hard to find a big city that doesn’t make grandiose claims to encourage cycling, and harder still to find one that fulfills them. Redesigning congested traffic systems to add bike lanes to overcrowded roads is fiendishly difficult, especially in historic cities with narrow cobbled streets like Copenhagen. But as its cycling program sounds so ambitious, I went there to try it.

Maybe I’d be less cynical if I lived in Amsterdam, Cologne or any other city with decent cycling facilities, but as a Londoner, I’ve learned the hard way to be suspicious whenever politicians promise to do anything bike-friendly. London’s mayor, Boris Johnson, is a keen cyclist, who issues policy papers with auspicious titles like “Cycling Revolution” and has continued his predecessor’s biking program by introducing a cycle-rental project and building new bike lanes.

So far so good, you may think, unless you have braved the potholes, parked trucks and construction debris that obstruct those lanes, many of which appear to have been designed by someone who has never seen a bicycle, let alone ridden one. London cyclists swap horror stories of dysfunctional cycle routes that end without warning or maroon them on the wrong side of the road, though few can be more perilous than a new lane on Bethnal Green Road, which is blocked by a streetlight — anyone rash enough to use the lane has to brake sharply to avoid crashing into it.

【译之灵笔译培训】2014年CATTI三级笔译汉译英真题出自《第67

届联合国大会中方立场文件》中关于能源安全方面的内容：

Section2： Translate Chinese into English

外交部：2012年第67届联合国大会中方立场文件

（五）能源安全

5. Energy Security

能源安全同世界经济的稳定发展和各国人民的福祉息息相关。在当前国际金融危机背景下，维护全球能源安全对有效应对国际金融危机冲击、推动世界经济全面复苏和长远发展具有重要意义。

Energy security has a close bearing on the stability and growth of the world economy and the well-being of people in all countries. Against the backdrop of the global financial crisis， ensuring energy security is vital to effectively tackling the impact of the crisis and promoting the full recovery and long-term development of the world economy.

国际社会应树立互利合作、多元发展、协同保障的新能源安全观，共同稳定能源等大宗商品价格、防止过度投机和炒作，保障各国特别是发展中国家能源需求，维护能源市场正常秩序。同时，各国应改善能源结构，加强先进能源技术的研发和推广，大力发展清洁和可再生能源，在相关领域积极开展国际合作。

To this end， the international community should foster a new energy security outlook featuring mutually beneficial cooperation，diversified development and coordinated supply. Joint efforts must be made to stabilize the prices of energy and other commodities and prevent excessive speculation and market hype，so as to meet the energy demands of all countries，particularly the developing countries，and maintain order in the energy market. Meanwhile，countries should improve their own energy mix，promote the research，development and diffusion of advanced technologies，vigorously develop clean and renewable energies，and actively advance international cooperation in relevant fields.

中国政府高度重视能源和能源安全问题。在解决中国的能源问题上，始终坚持节约优先、立足国内、多元发展、保护环境的原则，加强国际互利合作，大力改善和调整能源结构，努力构筑稳定、经济、清洁、安全的能源供应体系，（加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会。哥本哈根会议前夕，中国宣布了到2020年非化石能源占一次能源消费比重15%，单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%-45%的目标。这一部分试题删节了）中国愿与世界各国一道共同努力，建立起能

源合作长效机制，为保障全球能源安全、应对气候变化做出应有的贡献。

The Chinese government attaches great importance to issues of energy and energy security. In addressing these issues， we adhere to the principle of “giving priority to conservation，mainly relying on domestic supply，seeking diversified development and protecting the environment”. We have strengthened mutually beneficial cooperation with the international community，made vigorous efforts to improve and adjust the energy mix and build a reliable， economical， clean and safe energy supply system，speeded up the building of a resources-conserving and environment-friendly society. Before the Copenhagen Climate Change Conference，China announced the target of increasing the share of non-fossil fuel in primary energy consumption to 15% and a 40-45% decrease of CO2 emissions per unit of GDP on the 2005 level by 2020. China is ready to work with other countries to establish a long-term energy cooperation mechanism and make its due contribution to ensuring global energy security and tackling climate change.

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英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编68 (总分：12.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、英汉互译(总题数：6，分数：12.00) 1.汉译英（分数： 2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 2.知名学着冯骥才还专门撰文解说深度旅游：“顾名思义，就是从表面观光走向深层了解。由于当今的人们，已经不满足走马观花的旅行，希望从异地或异国多得到一些认识与知识，包括历史的、生活的、文化的、生产的、民俗的、艺术的等等方面，感受不同地域所独有的迷人的文化底蕴。这就叫做深度旅游……‘深度旅游’是在文化层面上的旅游。它依靠文化，反过来对文化有是一种开掘、展示和弘扬。如果我们大力开着‘深度旅游’，想想看——上下数千年，纵横几万里，地域不同，文化相并，将会有多么灿烂多姿的文化被开采和表现出来。古老中国将出现多么瑰丽的文化景观!” （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Feng Jicai, a famous scholar, has written a passage specialized for in-depth travel, " Just as its name implies, in-depth travel is a shift from shallow sight-seeing to deep understanding. That is because the modern people, far from satisfied with the hurried and cursory way of travelling, are now looking forward to a better understanding and knowledge of exotic places and countries, be it historical , cultural, productive and artistic aspects or living habits and folk customs, and also the experience of unique cultural deposits and charms of a different place. That is what in-depth travel means... " In-depth travel" is actually the kind of travel in term of culture. It depends on culture, while in return, exslores, displays and carries forward the culture. So if we devote to developing " in-depth travel" , given our long history lasting thousands of years and our extensive territory extending thousands of kilometers with diversified regions and various cultures co-existing, Chinese culture with overwhelming brilliance and diversity will get explored, developed and demonstrated. What a magnificent cultural wonder and feast the age-old China will present!") 解析： 3.创新是欢乐谷成功的秘诀，发展的灵魂。结合欢乐谷自身的特性，以及未来全球化竞争的发展趋势，欢乐谷人强烈地意识到，引领企业长足发展的战略观就是核心竞争力的持续培养。因此，企业文化倡导的“领导力”、“品牌创新力”和“特色服务力”这三大核心竞争力成为企业的经营之道。2003年，欢乐谷实施了第一个“三年形象工程”，将“对外树立品牌，对内提升服务”作为年度工作重点，并以此达到不断提升欢乐谷核心竞争力的目的。 （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案： Creativity is the key to the success of Happy Valley as well as the soul of its development. Based on the analysis of the inherent characteristics of Happy Valley and the future development tendency of global competition, the staffs of Happy Valley strongly realize that the strategy which leads to the great development of the enterprise is the preservation of core competition ability. As a result of that, on the initiative of the enterprise culture, the three core competition abilities—"Leadership" , "Brand Creativity" and "Characteristic Service"—are set as the management guidelines of the enterprise. In 2003 , Happy Valley started its first "three-year image project" , putting "establish a brand exteriorly, enhance services interiorly" as the focus of its annual work, in order to achieve the goal of continuous improvement of the core competition ability of the Happy Valley.) 解析：