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计量器具中英文对照

量具类

1. 量块gaugeblock

2. 光滑极限量规plainlimit gauge

3. 塞规pluggauge

4. 环规ringgauge

卡规snap gauge

5. 塞尺feelergauge

6. 钢直尺steelgauge

7. 精密玻璃线纹尺precision glass linear scale

8. 精密金属线纹尺precision metal linear scale

9. 半径样板radiustemplate

卡尺类

1. 游标卡尺verniercaliper

2. 带表卡尺dialcaliper

3. 电子数显卡尺calliperwith electronic digital display

4. 深度标游卡尺depthvernier caliper

5. 电子数显深度卡尺depthcaliper with electronic digital display

6. 带表高度卡尺dialheight calliper

7. 高度游标卡尺heightvernier caliper

8. 电子数显高度卡尺heightcaliper with electronic digital display

9. 焊接检验尺calliperfor welding inspection

千分尺类

1. 测微头micrometerhead

2. 外径千分尺externalmicrometer

3. 杠杆千分尺micrometer with dial comparator

4. 带计数器千分尺micrometer with counter

5. 电子数显外径千分尺micrometer with electronic digital display

6. 小测头千分尺smallanvil micrometer

7. 尖头千分尺pointmicrometer

8. 板厚千分尺sheetmetal micrometer

9. 壁厚千分尺tubemicrometer

10. 叶片千分尺blademicrometer

11. 奇数沟千分尺oddfluted micrometer

12. 深度千分尺depthmicrometer

13. 内径千分尺internalmicrometer

14. 单杆式内径千分尺single-body internal micrometer

15. 表式内径千分尺dailinternal micrometer

16. 三爪式内径千分尺threepoint internal micrometer

17. 电子数显三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer

18. 内测千分尺insidemicrometer

指示表类

1. 指示表dialindicator

2. 深度只是表depthdialindicator

3. 杠杆指示表dialtestindicator

4. 内径指示表boredialindicator

5. 涨弹簧式指示表expanding head bore dial indicator

6. 钢球式内径指示表balltype bore dial indicator

7. 电子数显指示表dialindicator with electronic digital display

8. 杠杆卡规indicatingsnap gauge

9. 带表卡规dialsnapgauge

10. 带表外卡规outsidedial snap gauge

11. 带表内卡规insidedial snap gauge

12. 测厚规thicknessgauge

13. 扭簧比较仪microcator

14. 杠杆齿轮比较仪mechanical dial comparator

15. 电子量规electronicgauge

16. 电感式传感器inductance type transducer

17. 指示装置indicatingdevice

18. 电感测微仪inductance micrometer

19. 峰值电感测微仪peakinductance micrometer

20. 电感内径比较仪inductance bore comparator

21. 瞄准传感器aimingtransducer

角度测量器具

1. 角度块angleblockgauge

2. 正多面棱体regularpolygon mirror

3. 刀具角度样板cutterangular template

4. 直角尺square

5. 平行直角尺parallelsquare

6. 宽座直角尺wide-stand square

7. 刀口形直角尺edgesquare

8. 矩形直角尺squaresquare

9. 三角形直角尺threeangle square

10. 圆柱直角尺cylindersquare

11. 方形角尺squareguage

12. 万能角度尺universalbevel protractor

13. 游标式万能角度尺vernier universal bevel protractor

14. 表式万能角度尺dialuniversal bevel protractor

15. 光学分度头opticaldividing head

16. 目镜式光学分度头optical dividing head with microscope reading

17. 投影式光学分度尺optical dividing head with projection reading

18. 光电分度头optical-electronic dividing head

19. 多齿分度台multi-tooth division table

20. 分度转台divisionrotary table

21. 正炫规sinebar

22. 普通正炫规generalsine bar

23. 铰链式正炫规hingetype sine bar

24. 双向正炫规dual-directional sine bar

25. 圆锥量规conegauge

26. 圆锥塞规plugconegauge

27. 圆锥环规ringconegauge

28. 直角尺测量仪squaremeasuring instrument

计量器具中英文对照汇总表-形位误差测量器具

1. 平晶opticalflat

2. 单面平晶opticalflat

3. 双面平晶paralleloptical flat

4. 刀口形直尺knifestraight edge

5. 刀口尺knifestraight edge

6. 三棱尺threeedgesstraight edge

7. 四棱尺fouredgesstraight edge

8. 平尺straightedge

9. 矩形平尺squarestraight edge

10. 工字形平尺i-beamstraight edge

11. 角形平尺anglestraight edge

12. 桥形平尺bridgetypestraight edge

13. 平板surfaceplate

14. 铸铁平板castironsurface plate

15. 岩石平板granitesurface plate

16. 方箱squarebox

17. 水准器式水平仪levelmeter

18. 条式水平仪barlevelmeter

19. 框式水平仪framelevel meter

20. 合像水平仪imaginglevel meter

21. 光学倾斜仪opticalinclinometer

22. 电子水平仪electronic level meter

23. 指针式电子水平仪electronic level meter with indicator

24. 数显式电子水平仪electronic level meter with digital display

25. 平直度测量仪straightness measuring instrument

26. 光学式平直度测量仪optical straightness measuring instrument

27. 光电式平直度测量仪photoelectrical straightnessmeasuringinstrument

28. 圆度测量仪roundnessmeasuring instrument

29. 转轴式圆度测量仪spindle-rotating type roundnessmeasuringinstrument

30. 转台式圆度测量仪table-rotating type roundnessmeasuringinstrument

计量器具中英文对照汇总表

1.刀口型直尺:knifestraigjht edge

2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge

3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge

4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge

5.条式和框式水平仪

bar form and square levels

6.合像水平仪imaging level meter

7铸铁平板cast iron surface plate

8.岩石平板granite surface plate

9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge

10.钢平尺和岩石平尺

steel and granite straigjht edge

11.圆度仪roundness measuring instrument

12.电子水平仪electronic level meter

13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面roughness comparison specimens castsurf ace

14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面

roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shapeandpla ned

15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面

roughness comparison specimens spark-erostion machiningsurfaces

16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面

roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces

17.接触式仪器的标称特性

18.轮廓profiles

19.轨迹轮廓traced profile

20.基准轮廓reference profile

21.总轮廓total profile

22.原始轮廓primary profile

23.残余轮廓residual profile

24.触针式仪器stylus instrument

25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digitally storin gstylusinstrument

26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components

27.测量环measurement loop

28.导向基准renfence guide

29.驱动器drive unit

30.测头(传感器)probe(pick-up)

31.拾取单元tracing element

32.针尖stylus tip

33.转换器transducer

34.放大器amplifier

35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter

36.数据输入data input

37.数据输出data output

38.轮廓滤波和评定profile filtering and evaluation

39.轮廓记录器profile recorder

40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument

41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force

42.静态测力static measuring force

43.动态测量力dynamic measuring force

44.滞后hysteresis

45.测头的测量范围transmission function for the sine waves

46.仪器的测量范围measuring range of the instrument

47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC

48.仪器分辨力instrument resolution

49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio

50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation

51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation

52.轮廓垂直成分传输vertical profile component transmission

53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面

roughness comparison specimens shot blasted and blastedsurfaces

54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometricalproduct specifications(GPS) 55表面结构surface texture

56接触式仪器的标称特性nominal characteristics of contact instruments

57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth

58最大允许误差maximum permissible error

59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规gauges for straight cylindricalinvolute splines

60齿厚游标卡尺Gear tooth vernier

calipers

61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear

62齿轮螺旋线样板the helix master of gear

63矩形花键量规gauges for straight –sided splines

64测量蜗杆master worm

65万能测齿仪universal gear measuring instrument

66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument

67齿轮齿距测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument

68万能齿轮测量机Universal gear measuring machine

69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument

70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument 71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument

72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument

73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gear dual-flank measuring instrument

74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integratederrormeasuring instrument

75梯形螺纹量规gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads

78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸Types and dimensions of metric trapezoidalscrewthreads

79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸Types and dimensions of gauges purposescrewthreads

80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gauges for pipe threadsprcessure-tight joints arenot made on the threads

81.螺纹千分尺

Screw thread micrometer

82.最大允许误差maximum permissible error

83.间隙螺纹量规Clearance screw gauge

84.量针Bar gauge

85.螺纹样板Screw thread template

86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规

Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made onthethreads 87.刀具预调测量仪精度

Accuracy of the presetting instrument

88.薄膜式气动量仪

Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument

89.光栅线位移测量系统

Grating linear displacement measuring system

90.光栅角位移测量系统

Grating angular displacement measuring system

91.磁栅线位移测量系统

Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system

92.量块附件

Accessories for gauge blocks

93.V形架

Vee blocks

94.比较仪座

Comparator stand

95.磁性表座

Magnetic stand

96.万能表座

Universal stand for dial indicator

计量器具中英文对照汇总表一般术语：

1. 几何测量geometrical product

2. 量值value(ofaquantity)

3. 真值truevalue(ofa quantity)

4. 约定真值conventional true value(of aquantity)

5. 单位unit(ofmeasurement)

6. 测量measurement

7. 测试measurementand test

8. 检验inspecte

9. 静态测量staticmeasurement

10. 动态测量dynamicmeasurement

11. 测量原理principleof measurement

12. 测量方法methodofmeasurement

13. 测量程序measurement procedure

14. 被测量measurand

15. 影响量influencequantity

16. 变换值transformedvalue(of a measurand)

17. 测量信号measurement signal

18. 直接测量法directmethod of measurement

19. 间接测量法indirectmethod of measurement

20. 定义测量法definitive method of measurement

21. 直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement

22. 替代测量法substitution method of measurement

23. 微差测量法differential method of measurement

24. 零位测量法nulllmethod of measurement

25. 测量结果result ofameasurement

26. 测得值measuredvalue

27. 实际值actualvalue

28. 未修正结果uncorrected result（ofameasurement）

29. 已修正结果correctedresult(of a measurement)

30. 测量的准确度accuracyof measurement

31. 测量的重复性repeatability of measurement

32. 测量复现性reproducibility of measurements

33. 实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation

34. 测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement

35. 测量绝对误差absoluteerror of measurement

36. 相对误差relativeerror

37. 随机误差randomerror

38. 系统误差systematicerror

39. 修正值correction

40. 修正系数correctionfactor

41. 人员误差personalerror

42. 环境误差environmental error

43. 方法误差errorofmethod

44. 调整误差adjustmenterror

45. 读数误差readingerror

46. 视差parallaxerror

47. 估读误差interpolation error

48. 粗大误差parasiticerror

49. 检定verification

50. 校准calibration

51. 调准gauging

52. 调整adjustment

计量器具中英文对照汇总表-几何量测量器具术语

1. 几何量具测量器具dimensional measuring instruments

2. 长度测量器具lengthmeasuring instruments

3. 角度测量器具anglemeasuring instruments

4. 坐标测量机coordinate measuring machine

5. 形状和位置误差测量器具form and position error measuring instruments

6. 表面质量测量器具surface quality measuring instruments

7. 齿轮测量器具gearmeasuring instruments

8. 实物量具（简称“量具”）materialmeasure

9. 测量仪器（简称“量仪”）measuringinstruments

10. 测量链measuringchain

11. 测量装置measuringsystem

12. 指示式测量仪器indicating(measuring )instrument

13. 记录式测量仪器recording（measuring）instrument

14. 累计式测量仪器totalizing(measuring)instrument

15. 积分式测量仪器integrating(measuring)instrument

16. 模拟式测量仪器analogue(measuring)instrument

17. 数字式测量仪器digital(measuring)instrument

18. 测量变换器measuringtransducer

19. 传感器sensor

20. 指示装置indicatingdevice

21. 记录装置recordingdevice

22. 记录载体recordingmedium

23. 标尺标记scalemark

24. 指示器index

25. 标尺scale

26. 度盘dail

计量器具中英文对照汇总表-测量器具术语

1. 标称值nominalvalue

2. 示值indication(of a measuring instrument)

3. 标尺范围scalerange

4. 标称范围nominalrange

5. 标尺长度scalelength

6. 标尺分度scaledivision

7. 分度值value ofascale division

8. 标尺间距scalespacing

9. 线性标尺linearscale

10. 非线性标尺non-linear scale

11. 标尺标数scalenumbering

12. 测量仪器的零位zeroofa measuring instrument

13. 量程span

14. 测量范围measuringrange

15. 额定工作条件vatedoperating conditions

16. 极限条件referencecondition

17. 标准条件referencecondition

18. 仪器常数instrumentconstant

19. 响应特性responsecharacteristic

20. 灵敏度senstivity

21. 鉴别力discrimination

22. 分辨力resolution（ofanindicating device）

23. 死区deadband

24. 准确度accuracyofa measuring instruments

25. 准确度等级accuracyclass

26. 重复性repeatability of a measuring instrument

27. 示值变动性varationof indication

28. 稳定度stability

29. 可靠性reliability

30. 回程hysteresis

31. 漂移drift

32. 响应时间responsetime

33. 测量力（简称“测力”）measuringforce

计量器具中英文对照汇总表-测量器具术语

1. 实物量具示值误差errorof indication of a material measure

2. 测量仪器示值误差errorof indication of a measuring instrument

3. 重复性误差repeatability error of a measuring instrument

4. 回程误差hysteresiserror

5. 测量力变化variationof measuring force

6. 测量力落差hysteresis of measuring force

7. 偏移误差biaserror(of a measuring instrument)

8. 允许误差maximumpermissible errors(of measuringinstruments)

9. 跟踪误差trackingerror (of a measuring instrument)

10. 响应率误差response-law error (of a measuring instrument)

11. 量化误差quantization error (of a measuring instrument)

12. 基值误差datumerror(of a measuring instrument)

13. 零值误差zeroerror(of a measuring instrument)

14. 影响误差influenceerror

15. 引用误差fiducialerror

16. 位置误差positionerror

17. 线性误差linearerror

18. 响应特性曲线responsecharacteristic curve

19. 误差曲线errorcurve

20. 校准曲线calibration curve

21. 修正曲线correctioncurve

计量器具中英文对照汇总表-表面质量测量器具

表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen

铸造表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen forcastsurface

磨、车、镗、铣、插及刨加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimenforground,turned,bored,milled,shaped andplanedsurface

电火花加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimenforspark-erosion machined surface

抛（喷）丸、喷砂加工表面粗糙度比较样块surface roughness comparison specimen forshotblasted and grit blasted surface

抛光加工表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughness comparison specimenforpolished surface

便携式表面粗糙度测量仪portable surface roughessmeasuringinstrument

驱动箱drivingbox

台式表面粗糙度测量仪bench type surface roughnessmeasuringinstrument

实验仪器名称中英文对照表

实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman 气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC 高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC 体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC X射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD 同位素X荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MS ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪 Polarograph 伏安仪 Voltammerter 自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator 电导仪 Conductivity Meter pH计 pH Meter 水质分析仪 Water Test Kits 电泳仪 Electrophoresis System 表面科学Surface Science 电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy 金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy 扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy 表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer 无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析Physical Property Analysis

软件工程关键术语中英文对照表

课程关键术语中英文对照表 1、Software 软件 2、U ser 用户 3、s oftware engineering 软件工程 4、D ocument 文档 5、D ata 数据 6、S oftware Crisis 软件危机 7、S oftware Engineering 软件工程 8、M aintenance 维护 9、B ug 故障 10、Correctness 正确性 11、Reliability 可靠性 12、IDE 集成开发环境 13、Maintainability 可维护性 14、Reusability 可重用性 15、Traceability 可跟踪性 16、Portability 可移植性 17、Interoperability 互操作性 18、Efficiency 有效性 19、Abstract 抽象 20、Modularity 模块化 21、Information Hiding 信息隐藏

23、Consistency 一致 24、Completeness 完整 25、Verifiability 可验证 26、Software Lifecycle 软件生命周期 27、Feasibility Investigation 可行性分析 28、Requirement 需求 29、Requirement Analysis 需求分析 30、Software Delivery 软件发布 31、Prototype 原型 32、Software Requirement Specification (SRS) 软件需求规格说明书 33、Software Architecture 软件体系结构 34、software development 软件开发 35、unit testing 单元测试 36、Integration Test Plan 集成测试计划 37、Detailed Design 详细设计 38、Unit Test Plan 单元测试计划 39、Integration Test 集成测试 40、Integration Test Report 集成测试报告 41、Software Process 软件过程 42、Software Process Model 软件过程模型 43、Incremental Model 增量模型

品质管理中英文对照表学习资料

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Bending 軟體導入 C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許 CAR Corrective action request 改正行動要求改正報告 CP capability index 製造能力指數 CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力參數 CR Critical 極嚴重的 defective product/non-good parts 不良品 defective products 不良品 DFR Defect Failure Rate NG Not Good 不良,不合格 No.Number 數(號) OOBA out of box audit 開箱檢查 OQA output quality assurance 出貨品質保證 OQC output quality control 最終出貨品管 ORT On going Reliability Qualit P/O Waive Purchase Order Waive Packing 包裝 PDCA Plan/ Do /Check /Action 計劃/ 執行/ 檢查/ 總結POC passage quality control 段檢人員

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PLATE 铁板混响效 TC Filtrator 【滤波效果器】 TCGraphic EQ 【图形均衡效果器】 TC Limiter 【限制效果器】 TC Native Reverb Plus 【混响效果器】 [HALL 大厅混响效果 ROOM 房间混响效果果（也译做金属板） ] TC Sonic Destructor 【声音处理效果器】 TC Parametric EQ 【参数均衡效果器】 AutoPan 【声像效果器】 Chorus 【合唱效果器】 Comp 【压缩效果器】 Flanger 【镶边效果器】 NoiseGate 【噪声门效果器】 OptiEQ 【均衡效果器】 OptiVerb 【混响效果器】 Phaser 【移相效果器】 ResoBeat 共【鸣滤波效果器】 RingBeat 【铃音调制效果器】 Stereo Delay 【延迟效果器】【T- RACKS 母带处理器】 Clipper 【修减效果器】 Compressor 【压缩效果器】

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汽车英语单词

车轮系统：Wheeling System 轮毂：Wheel Hub 轮胎：Tire 轮胎汽门嘴：Tire Valve 轮圈：Wheel Disk 轮圈盖：Wheel Cover 内胎(含内衬)：Inner Tire (Flap) 车轮系统：Wheeling System 电装品：Electrical Parts 电瓶：Battery 中央门控：Central Door Lock 分电盘：Distributor 火星塞：Spark Plug 汽车用电子钟：Digital Clock 汽车音响：Car Audio 防盗器：Car Burglar Alarm 雨刷及雨刷连杆：Wiper / Linkage 保险丝座：Fuse Seat 保险丝：Fuse 洗涤壶：Windshield Washer 配线：Wire Harness 马达类：Motor 高压线组：Ignition Cable 喇叭：Horn 发电机(零件)：Alternator (Components)开关类：Switch 蜂鸣器：Buzzer 预热塞：Glow Plug 仪表：Combination Meter 灯泡：Bulb 灯类：Lamp 点火线圈：Ignition Coil 继电器：Relay 倒车雷达：Reverse Sensor 电池充电器：Battery Charger 闪光器：Flasher 省电器：Energy Saving Unit 端子：Terminal 电动座椅装置：Power Seat Unit 马达零件：Motor Components 电装品：Electrical Parts 汽车用光盘：Car CD 汽车用液晶显示器：Car LCD 调整器：Regulator 整流器：Rectifier 电子点火器：Ignition Module 倒车显示器：Rear View Display 定速器：Cruise Controller

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Part 1 Overview Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 FAQs about software engineering 1.2 Professional and ethical responsibility Chapter 2 Socio-technical systems 2.1 Emergent system properties 2.2 Systems engineering 2.3 Organisations, people and computer systems 2.4 legacy systems Chapter 3 Critical systems 3.1 A simple safety-critical system 46 3.2 System dependability 47 3.3 Availability and reliability 51 3.4 Safety 55 3.5 Security 58 Chapter 4 Software processes 4.1 Software process models 65 4.2 Process iteration 71 4.3 Process activities 74 4.4 The Rational Unified Process 82 4.5 Computer-Aided Software Engineering 85 Chapter 5 Project management 92 5.1 Management activities 94 5.2 Project planning 96 5.3 Project scheduling 99 5.4 Risk management 104 Requirements Chapter 6 Software requirements 6.1 Functional and non-functional requirements 6.2 User requirements 6.3 System requirements 6.4 Interface specification 6.5 The software requirements document Chapter 7 Requirements engineering processes 7.1 Feasibility studies 7.2 Requirements elicitation and analysis 7.3 Requirements validation 7.4 Requirements management Chapter 8 System models 8.1 Context models 8.2 Behavioural models 8.3 Data models 8.4 Object models 8.5 Structured methods Chapter 9 Critical systems specification 9.1 Risk-driven specification 9.2 Safety specification 9.3 Security specification 9.4 Software reliability specification Chapter 10 Formal specification 10.1 Formal specification in the software process 10.2 Sub-system interface specification 10.3 Behavioural specification Part 3 Design Chapter 11 Architectural design 11.1 Architectural design decisions 11.2 System organisation 11.3 Modular decomposition styles 11.4 Control styles 11.5 Reference architectures Chapter 12 Distributed systems architectures 12.1 Multiprocessor architectures 12.2 Client-server architectures 12.3 Distributed object architectures 12.4 Inter-organisational distributed computing Chapter 13 Application architectures 13.1 Data processing systems 13.2 Transaction processing systems 13.3 Event processing systems 13.4 Language processing systems Chapter 14 Object-oriented design 14.1 Objects and object classes 14.2 An object-oriented design process 14.3 Design evolution Key Points Further Reading Exercises Chapter 15 Real-time software design

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BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细 BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产 BTO Build To Order 订单生产 BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造 CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数 Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数 Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数 CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划 C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁 CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次 CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计 CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产 CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会 CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格

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原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman 气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC 高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC 体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC X 射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X 射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD 同位素X 荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MS ICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪Polarograph 伏安仪V oltammerter 自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator 电导仪Conductivity Meter pH 计pH Meter 水质分析仪Water Test Kits 电泳仪Electrophoresis System 表面科学Surface Science 电子显微镜Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy 金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy 扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy 表面分析仪Surface Analyzer 无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析Physical Property Analysis 热分析仪Thermal Analyzer 粘度计Viscometer

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General IC.ddb Miscellaneous.ddb 部分分立元件库元件名称及中英对照AND 与门 ANTENNA 天线 BATTERY 直流电源 BELL 铃,钟 BVC 同轴电缆接插件 BRIDEG 1 整流桥(二极管) BRIDEG 2 整流桥(集成块) BUFFER 缓冲器 BUZZER 蜂鸣器 CAP 电容 CAPACITOR 电容 CAPACITOR POL 有极性电容CAPVAR 可调电容 CIRCUIT BREAKER 熔断丝 COAX 同轴电缆 CON 插口 CRYSTAL 晶体整荡器 DB 并行插口 DIODE 二极管 DIODE SCHOTTKY 稳压二极管DIODE VARACTOR 变容二极管DPY_3-SEG 3段LED DPY_7-SEG 7段LED DPY_7-SEG_DP 7段LED(带小数点) ELECTRO 电解电容 FUSE 熔断器 INDUCTOR 电感 INDUCTOR IRON 带铁芯电感INDUCTOR3 可调电感 JFET N N沟道场效应管 JFET P P沟道场效应管 LAMP 灯泡 LAMP NEDN 起辉器 LED 发光二极管 METER 仪表 MICROPHONE 麦克风 MOSFET MOS管 MOTOR AC 交流电机 MOTOR SERVO 伺服电机

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常见职务，职位英文译名 Accounting Assistant 会计助理 Accounting Clerk 记帐员 Accounting Manager 会计部经理 Accounting Stall 会计部职员 Accounting Supervisor 会计主管 Administration Manager 行政经理Administration Staff 行政人员 Administrative Assistant 行政助理Administrative Clerk 行政办事员 Advertising Staff 广告工作人员 Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员Airlines Staff 航空公司职员 Application Engineer 应用工程师 Assistant Manager 副经理 Bond Analyst 证券分析员 Bond Trader 证券交易员 Business Controller 业务主任 Business Manager 业务经理 Buyer 采购员 Cashier 出纳员 Chemical Engineer 化学工程师 Civil Engineer 土木工程师 Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员 Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer 计算机工程师 Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager计算机系统部经理Copywriter广告文字撰稿人 Deputy General Manager副总经理 Economic Research Assistant经济助究助理Electrical Engineer电气工程师 Engineering Technician工程技术员 English Instructor/Teacher英语教师 Export Sales Manager外销部经理 Export Sales Staff外销部职员 Financial Controller财务主任 Financial Reporter财务报告人 F.X. (Foreign Exchange)Clerk外汇部职员 F.X. Settlement Clerk外汇部核算员 Fund Manager财务经理 General Auditor审计长 General Manager/ President总经理 General Manager Assistant总经理助理 General Manager's Secretary 总经理秘书

分析仪器名称中英文对照表

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软件工程常用英语

计算机软件编程英语词汇集锦（转载） Access Control List（ACL）访问控制列表access token 访问令牌 account lockout 帐号封锁 account policies 记帐策略 accounts 帐号 adapter 适配器 adaptive speed leveling 自适应速率等级调整Address Resolution Protocol(ARP) 地址解析协议Administrator account 管理员帐号 ARPANET 阿帕网（internet的前身） algorithm 算法 alias 别名 allocation 分配、定位 alias 小应用程序 allocation layer 应用层 API 应用程序编程接口 anlpasswd 一种与Passwd+相似的代理密码检查器applications 应用程序 ATM 异步传递模式 attack 攻击 audio policy 审记策略 auditing 审记、监察 back-end 后端 borde 边界 borde gateway 边界网关 breakabie 可破密的 breach 攻破、违反 cipher 密码 ciphertext 密文 CAlass A domain A类域 CAlass B domain B类域 CAlass C domain C类域 classless addressing 无类地址分配 cleartext 明文 CSNW Netware客户服务 client 客户，客户机

client/server 客户机/服务器 code 代码 COM port COM口（通信端口） CIX 服务提供者 computer name 计算机名 crack 闯入 cryptanalysis 密码分析 DLC 数据链路控制 decryption 解密 database 数据库 dafault route 缺省路由 dafault share 缺省共享 denial of service 拒绝服务 dictionary attack 字典式攻击 directory 目录 directory replication 目录复制 domain 域 domain controller 域名控制器 domain name 域名域名其实就是入网计算机的名字，它的作用就象寄信需要写明人们的名字、地址一样重要。域名结构如下：计算机主机名.机构名.网络名.最高层域名。域名用文字表达，比用数字表达的IP地址容易记忆。加入Internet的各级网络依照DNS的命名规则对本网内的计算机命名，并负责完成通讯时域名到IP地址的转换。 DNS 域名服务器 DNS(Domain Name System,域名系统)是指在Internet上查询域名或IP地址的目录服务系统。在接收到请求时，它可将另一台主机的域名翻译为IP地址，或反之。大部分域名系统都维护着一个大型的数据库，它描述了域名与IP地址的对应关系，并且这个数据库被定期地更新。翻译请求通常来自网络上的另一台计算机，它需要IP地址以便进行路由选择。DDE 动态数据交换 DHCP 动态主机配置协议 encryption 加密 EGP 外部网关协议 FDDI 光纤分布式数据接口 FAT 文件分配表 FTP(File Transfer Protocol）文件传送协议 filter 过滤器 firmware 固件