静默安装oracle 11g数据库软件

1.前期准备和配置


2.编辑response文件
例如下：
vi /oracle/response/db_install.rsp

oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ora11g
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=dba
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/oracle/oraInventory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/product/11.2
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=oinstall
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=dba
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false



3.运行静默安装脚步
./runInstaller -silent -noconfig -responseFile "/oracle/response/11g_install.rsp"


过程中查看日志
tail -f /oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActionsYYYY-0MM-DD_HH-MM-SS{A/P}M.log



[oracle@ora11g database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -noconfig -ignoreSysPrereqs -responseFile "/oracle/response/11g_install.rsp"
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 80 MB. Actual 7544 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 1982 MB Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2012-02-29_12-14-53PM. Please wait ...[oracle@ora11g database]$


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4.安装完后后，提示需执行脚本

[oracle@ora11g database]$ The following configuration scripts need to be executed as the "root" user.
#!/bin/sh
#Root scripts to run

/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/oracle/product/11.2/root.sh
To execute the configuration scripts:
1. Open a terminal window
2. Log in as "root"
3. Run the scripts
4. Return to this window and hit "Enter" key to continue

Successfully Setup Software.


5.执行脚本
/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
/oracle/product/11.2/root.sh


[root@ora11g 11.2]# /oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /oracle/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@ora11g 11.2]# /oracle/product/11.2/root.sh
Check /oracle/product/11.2/install/root_ora11g_2012-02-29_12-29-36.log for the output of root script
[root@ora11g 11.2]# tail -f /oracle/product/11.2/install/root_ora11g_2012-02-29_12-29-36.log
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /oracle/product/11.2

Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Finished product-specific root actions.



6.检查

[oracle@ora11g ~]$ sqlplus -v

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2

.0.1.0 Production