2015成人高考专升本英语考试真题和参考答案解析

2014年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及参考答案

I. Phonetics (5 points )

Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

第1题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案( )

A.stage

B.pass_age

C.percentage

D.village

参考答案：A

第2题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案( )

A.pension

B.extension

C.collision

D.Dimension

参考答案：C

第3题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案( )

A.m_ove

B.joke

C.h_ope

D.zone

参考答案：A

第4题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案( )

A.wealthy

B.athlete

C.beneath

D.southern

参考答案：D

第5题单选根据读音，选择合适的答案( )

A.phrase

B.loose

C.expo_se

D.accuse

参考答案：B

II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)

Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

第6题单选 The relationship between parents and their children___________ a strong influence on the character of the children.

A.have

B.having

C.to have

D.has

参考答案：D

第7题单选 Only by telling the truth___________win the trust and support of your friends.

A.you can

B.can you

C.you did

D.did you

参考答案：B

第8题单选 These apple trees,___________I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when

参考答案：C

第9题单选 Don't remind me of that awful day;I__________such a fool of myself.

A.made

B.make

C.will make

D.am making

参考答案：A

第10题单选 My daughter is quite well now __________ a slight headache.

A.beside

B.besides

C.but for

D.except for

参考答案：D

第11题单选 She is treated__________better than I was.

A.much

B.little

C.many

D.more

参考答案：A

第12题单选 If it had not rained yesterday, they__________work on time.

A.will finish

B.will have finished

C.would finish

D.would have finished

参考答案：D

第13题单选 They are studying the Solar System's__________planet,Saturn ,and its moons.

A.two largest

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8013996602.html,rgest two

C.second largest

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8013996602.html,rgest second

参考答案：C

第14题单选 I'd like to go with you ; __________, my hands are full at the moment.

A.however

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever

参考答案：A

第15题单选 He entered the office hurriedly,__________the door open.

A.leaving

B.left

C.leave

D.to leave

参考答案：A

第16题单选 He had to quit the job__________his ill health.

A.as

B.as for

C.because

D.because of

参考答案：D

第17题单选 She needs more friends of her own__________

A.year

B.age

C.period

D.stage

参考答案：B

第18题单选 __________, the training will help you become better at what you do.

A.In the season

B.In the period

C.In the long run

D.In the long range

参考答案：C

第19题单选 Sea levels are__________to rise between 7 and 23 inches by the end of 21st century.

A.inspected

B.suspected

C.expected

D.detected

参考答案：C

第20题单选 Smoking and drinking may__________heart disease and cancer.

A.result from

B.lead to

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8013996602.html,e from

D.get to

参考答案：B

Ⅲ. Cloze ( 30 points)

Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups ofpeople have achieved. They are awarded in six 21__________ : physics, chemistry, medicine, literature,peace and economics.

The prizes come from 22 __________ that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted

to use some of his money to help make the world a 23 __________ place to live in.

Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself,24 __________ who receives the prizes. Eachaward 25 __________ a gold medal,a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to 26__________ of allraces, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can 27 __________ be given to a group.

The first Nobel Prizes were handed out 28 __________ December 10,1901--five years after AlfredNobel's death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor 29 __________ most famous invention, dynamite(炸药) , made him a 30 __________ man. Although he gave the world such a 31 __________ w,~pon, Nobel wasalways against wars and

32__________. He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lotfor the peace of 33__________

Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969. In some 34 __________ prizes were not awarded because there were no 35 __________ candidates.

All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, with the exception of the Peace Prize, which is awarded in Oslo, Norway.

第21题单选第21题应选( )

A.parts

B.areas

C.regions

D.classes

参考答案：B

第22题单选第22题应选( )

A.a bond

B.a fund

C.a scholarship

D.an investment

参考答案：B

第23题单选第23题应选( )

A.cleaner

B.richer

C.better

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8013996602.html,rger

参考答案：C

第24题单选第24题应选( )

A.declare

B.conclude

C.determine

D.announce

参考答案：C

第25题单选第25题应选( ) A.makes up

B.focuses on

C.refers to

D.consists of

参考答案：D

第26题单选第26题应选( )

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8013996602.html,anizations

B.singles

C.institutions

D.individuals

参考答案：D

第27题单选第27题应选( )

A.yet

B.also

C.still

D.ever

参考答案：B

第28题单选第28题应选( )

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by

参考答案：A

第29题单选第29题应选( ) A.who

C.whose

D.whom

参考答案：C

第30题单选第30题应选( )

A.hmnorous

B.rich

C.serious

D.smart

参考答案：B

第31题单选第31题应选( )

A.strange

B.mysterious

C.magic

D.deadly

参考答案：D

第32题单选第32题应选( )

A.violence

B.hatred

C.confusion

D.jealousy

参考答案：A

第33题单选第33题应选( ) A.races

C.mind

D.mankind

参考答案：D

第34题单选第34题应选( )

A.years

B.year

C.time

D.times

参考答案：A

第35题单选第35题应选( )

A.valuable

B.invaluable

C.worthy

D.worthwhile

参考答案：C

IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)

Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

At first glance,there hardly seems to be any comparison between Ravenna and Rome,but backin the 5th century ,it was Ravenna that served as capital of the Western Roman Empire. In this city,Roman rulers built monuments which are famous, then and now, for their sweeping mosaics (镶嵌图案). Seven of Ravenna's eight buildings from the 5th and 6th centuries are spectacularly decoratedwith examples of this ancient art. "In the past, many people couldn't read or write," says tour guideand Ravenna native Silvia Giogoli. "Mosaics were a way to explain the religion and the political situ-ation to the people. " Visitors to Ravenna can look at pieces of art by ancient artists, listen to musicians, and learn to

make their own masterpieces.

Travel Tips

When to Go:June--October; weather is pleasant in April and May but historic sites can get crowded with school groups.

Where to Stay:Walk through historic district sites from Albergo Cappello and stay at a modernHotel Centrale Byron.

How to Get Around:Take the train from Bologna, and then walk, bike, or use taxis within the city.

Where to Eat or Drink:Housed in a former movie theater, two-storey Ristorante Cinema Alex-ander blends 1940s Hollywood flavor with homemade Emilia Romagna courses and attentive service(helpful in translating the menu). For fresh seafood, try Osteria L'Accigua and Da Buco.

What to Buy : Watch the next generation of Emilia Romagna mosaic artists create contemporaryand traditional pieces in local studios where modern artists use the same methods as their Byzantineforefathers.

What to Read Before You Go:Ravenna in Late Antiquity, by Deborah Mauskopf Deliyannis-. 2010) ,provides a wide-ranging look at the city's art, architecture, and history.

第36题单选 In ancient times, mosaics were used to

A.display artistic achievements

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8013996602.html,pete with Roman paintings

C.explain religion and politics

D.teach reading and writing

参考答案：C

第37题单选 Lots of school children visit historic sites such as Ravenna in

A.May

B.June

C.September

D.October

参考答案：A

第38题单选 If you want to try fresh seafood,you should go to__________ .

A.Emilia Romagna

B.Hotel Centrale Byron

C.Ristorante Cinema Alexander

D.Osteria L'Accigua and Da Buco

参考答案：D

第39题单选 Why is Ravenna in Late Antiquity recommended in this passage?

A.Because it was written by a famous writer.

B.Because tourists get to learn a lot about the city from it.

C.Because tourists can get valuable tips for buying art pieces.

D.Because it provides useful information about the city's weather.

参考答案：B

When you pat your pet dog, he wags (摆来摆去)his tail. That is his way of saying that he lovesyou. And, if you pay attention, you will see that he uses his tail to say so many things. Every move-ment of the tail means a different thing. If the dog is wagging its tail, it is a sign of friendliness ; if histail is straight, it means he is getting ready for a fight ; and if his tail is tucked (塞) behind his legs, itmeans he is giving up the fight.

Unlike dogs, cats' tail language is not so expressive. When a cat feels threatened, he puffs him-self up to appear big and his tail shakes with tension. And when he is displeased with something, helashes out(甩动) his tail.

The tail language of dogs and cats has a little story behind it. Earlier, when dogs and cats hadnot become friends with human beings, they were predators. They used to hunt other animals for theirfood. When dogs went out hunting with their friends, tail language came handy. When they were closeto each other, dogs could use facial expressions to talk. But, for long-distance c,o~mmunication, theyused their tails. Unlike dogs, cats liked to hunt alone. So, they did not need to use tail language toooften. As a result, their vocabulary in tail language is much smaller than that of dogs'.

第40题单选 What does it mean when a dog's tail is straight?

A.It has a lot to say to you.

B.It wants to stop fighting.

C.It is going to fight.

D.It likes to be patted.

参考答案：C

第41题单选 A cat tries to appear big when it is __________ .

A.facing a danger

B.unhappy

C.ready to hunt

D.hungry

参考答案：A

第42题单选 Which of the following does the author intend to say?

A.Dogs and cats are not good friends.

B.Dogs are much friendlier than cats.

C.Dogs and cats are usually good pets.

D.Dogs use tail language more than cats.

参考答案：D

第43题单选 In the last paragraph, the underlined word "predato.rs" refers to __________ .

A.animals that follow and obey other animals

B.animals that kill and eat other animals

C.animals that live in the wild

D.animals kept by people

参考答案：B

Like any teenagers, the face of One Teen Story is changing fast. Just a year old, the monthlymagazine of short fiction for young people is getting a new editor-in-chief: Patrick Ryan ,47, the asso-ciate editor of Granta from 2009 to 2013. He left the London-based literary journal last month.

Editing One Teen Story--the younger sibling(姐妹篇)of One Story magazine--will offer Ryan achance to reach a whole new audience. "It's really the only magazine for young adult short fiction,"he says from his office in New York. "It's tremendously exciting that there are younger people outthere who have subscriptions and look forward to getting these stories once a month. That form is usu-ally only presented when it's forced upon them in schools. "

Designed for readers 14 and up, One Teen Story publishes nine issues a year. Like its siblingmagazine, it doesn't carry photographs or advertising. It's just exactly what it says:one story per issue.Ryan says young people are "looking for engaging reads about people whom they can identifywith. It's not about having a message or positive spin (说教). It always starts on a character level,and it has to have an interesting story. If you look at the ' Twilight' characters and the ' HarryPotter' characters,they feel very contemporary. "

Ryan also sees the magazine as a way to encourage talented authors. "I would love to make OneTeen Story the first publication for writers who then go on and keep at this business. I just really lovethe idea that this magazine would be the starting point for somebody--would be the push to make a talented writer feel that it was woah keeping at this.”

第44题单选 Who is Patrick Ryan?

A.He is the editor.in.chief of Granta.

B.He is the editor—in—chief of One Story.

C.He is the editor.in—chief of“Twilight”. 、

D.He is the editor—in-chief of One Teen Story.

参考答案：D

第45题单选 What is One Teen Story?

A.It is a story magazine for teenagers.

B.It is a London—based literary iournal.

C.It is a column of a newspaper.

D.It is a magazine of science fiction.

参考答案：A

第46题单选 According to Ryan。what attracts young readers most? ’

A.Photographs and illustration.

B.Chances and practices in business.

C.Characters and stories close to their life.

D.Political teachings and moral messages.

参考答案：C

第47题单选 In the last paragraph，the underlined phrase“this business”means __________ .

A.reading stories

B.writing stories

C.editing magazines

D.making money

参考答案：B

Couples are restricting the size of their families in the UK because of cash worries brought on bvthe financial crisis and the subsequent decline.We’re now up to nearly 3.7 million families whelthere is an only child，a rise from about 3.3 million in 2005.That means nearlv half of all parentshave only one child. .

Financial WOITies aren’t the only driver.The trend towards later motherhood has been mentionedas a cause，as have soaring costs of raising a child，which have been calculated as￡222.500 frombirth t021 years of age.This is an increase of nearly 40%in lo years.

The increasing availability of IVF(试管婴儿)is also a factor and an interesting one.Coupleswho might have remained childless in the past now invest in IVF and get pregnant.And because ofthe cost they stop after one child.

It may not be a bad thin9;there are outstanding examples of talented only children.Some arguethat being an only child promoted their success.These include actors Natalie Portman and Al Paci.n0，golfer Tiger Woods and even Queen Victoria.A study from the Institute for Social and EconomicResearch at the University of Essex also showed that the fewer brothers and sisters a child has.thehappier they are.It seems fighting for parental attention and affection--which sometimes descendsinto physical fights—is more stressful than any adult had previously thought.And it's not compensa—ted(弥补)by having a playmate.

第48题单选 The smaller size of UK families is mainlv related to __________ .

A.financial problems

B.technical Droblems

C.health problems

D.cull[ural Droblems

参考答案：A

第49题单选 The passage shows that IVF is __________ .

A.safer than natural pregnancy

B.very popular in UK

C.very expensive

D.a risky investment

参考答案：C

第50题单选 What is a proved advantage of one—child family?

A.Improved family life.

B.Higher number of sports stars.

C.Efficient family education.

D.Promotion of children’s success.

参考答案：D

第51题单选 The findings of the institute at the University of Essex might mean that__________ .

A.the only children’s lack of playmates causes problems

B.the only children are much happier than others

C.parents—children relationship is off balance

D.children have to struggle for parental love

参考答案：B

About 79 million Americans have pre—diabetes(糖尿病前期).That means they have blood sugarthat's higher than normal but not hi曲enough to be diagnosed(诊断)with type 2一at least not yet.One lon9.term study reposed by the American Diabetes Association found that l l%of people withpre—diabetes develop the full—blown disease each year.Another study shows that pre—diabetes willprobably become type 2 in lo years or less. 、

Yet，that process is not https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8013996602.html,st year，scientists in Colorado found that people withpre—diabetes who lowered their blood sugar to normal levels--even briefly--were 56%less likely toreach type 2 levels.

Ⅱyou have pre—diabetes.here are four steps to help prevent or delay a diabetes diagnosis：

Lose 7%of your body weight.That is about l5 pounds for the persons who weigh 200.Drop—ping that small percentage has been shown to lower the risk of developing type 2 by close t060%.Exercise 30 minutes five days a week.Whether you do the 30 minutes in one shot or in three10一minute sessions，the benefit is the same.Choose certain exercises，such as fast walkin9，playingtennis or lifting weights.Physical activity such as sweeping floors works，t00.

Turn to your doctor.In some cases，pre—diabetes raises the risk of heart disease and stroke by50%.Your doctor may use some medicine to control your glucose(葡萄糖)levels and keep yourblood pressure in check.

Know your numbers.To see if your pre-diabetes is improvin9，have your blood sugar checkedregularly.A fasting blood sugar of l00 t0125 mr=/dl suggests pre—diabetes;126 m9/dl or above isdiabetes;and below l00 is normal.Other tests，including glucose tolerance and AIC，also are used tomonitor blood sugar.

第52题单选 What do we learn from the two studies mentioned in Paragraph l 7

A.Pre—diabetes will surely become type 2 diabetes.

B.Pre.diabetes is likely to become diabetes within years.

C.Enough attention should be paid to the treatment of type 2.

D.Pre.diabetes is ranked N0.1 danger threatening Americans’health.

参考答案：B

第53题单选 To prevent or delay a diabetes diagnosis，people with pre—diabetes should pay most atten。tion t0____________.

A.glucose levels

B.exercises

C.heart disease

D.stroke

参考答案：A

第54题单选 Which of the following suggests that you have pre-diabetes?

A.70 mg/dl.

B.90 mg/dl.

C.110 mg/dl.

D.130 mg/dl.

参考答案：C

第55题单选 What column of a newspaper is most likely to have this article?

A.Technology.

B.Entertainment.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8013996602.html,cation.

D.Health.

参考答案：D

V. Daily Conversation( 15 points)

Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

根据下面选项回答下面试题：

A.Thanks, Daddy

B.I'm proud of you

C.You can't believe it

D.Congratulations

E.What makes the day so important

F.Cheer up

G.It's a wonderful day

H.Is that true

Father: How's your day at school, Costa?

Costa: 56, Daddy! It's a day I will nev.~er forget.Father:Oh,is it? 57,my son?

Costa:I have been made the chairman of the Students' Association.Father :That's great.58 !

Costa: 59

Father :That's really nice. You stood first in the examination and now you have won the chairman-ship.60,my'son.

Costa : Thank you, Daddy.

you, Daddy.

第56题简答填入(56)处的最佳答案是()。

参考答案：G

第57题简答填入(57)处的最佳答案是()。

参考答案：E

第58题简答填入(58)处的最佳答案是()。

参考答案：D

第59题简答填入(59)处的最佳答案是()。

参考答案：A

第60题简答填入(60)处的最佳答案是()。

参考答案：B

VI. Writing ( 25 points)

Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 ~ 120 wordsbased on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.

第61题简答你(Li Yuan)的班级即将组织一次郊游(picnic)，请你给你的外籍教师(Steve)写封信，内容包括：

·邀请他参加此项活动;

·介绍活动的具体安排和内容(如时间、地点等);·告知需要做的准备(如着装、自备午餐等);

·希望他参加并尽快给予答复。

参考答案：略。

2017年考研英语二真题及答案解析

2017年考研英语二真题 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different，with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4 by purposelessness：Without jobs to give their lives 5 ，people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the rate for 7 Americans. Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work，a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today，the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring，degrading，unhealthy，and a waste of human potential，” says John Danaher，a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days，because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers，people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s w ork，I often feel 18 ，” Danaher says，adding，“In a world in which I don’t have to work，I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters. 1. [A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring 2. [A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty 3. [A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction 4. [A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured 5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom 6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless 7. [A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated 8. [A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute 9. [A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among 10. [A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside 11. [A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically 12. [A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles 13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course

2015年10月自考英语二(00015)试题及答案(自考答案)

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2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题及答案 【完型填空答案解析】 今年完形填空的难度系数很小，基本无生词，长难句也很少。讲的是家长对孩子要有耐心，属于比较生活的话题。下面我们一起来看一下答案及解析。 1.【答案】D tricky 【解析】此处考察词义辨析+上下文语境。文章首段首句为主题句：每位父母都想成为好的父母。空格句开头为but，句意上出现了转折，“但是如何定义好的父母是个难题”，since后给出了原因，“因为不同的孩子对待同样的养育方式反应也是不同的”。tricky意为“棘手的，困难的”，符合句意。 2.【答案】B for example 【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。前面说了不同的孩子对待同样的养育方式反应也是不同的，此句为例证，如果换一种养育方式，一个冷静而听话的孩子可能会比他的弟弟或妹妹反应更好些。所以用表示举例分析的for example最合适，其他选项另外、偶尔、意外地都不合适。 3.【答案】A Fortunately 【解析】此处考察副词词义辨析+上下文语境。空格所在句指出：还有一类父母描述起来会容易一些，这类就是非常耐心的父母。第一段告诉我们如何定义怎样才是好的父母是个难题，这里在上下文文义上是个转折，幸运地是/还好，有一类父母比较容易定义，并且各个年龄段的孩子都可以从他们的养育方式中获益。故选Fortunately，其他选项偶尔，对应地，最终地都不合适。 4.【答案】C describe 【解析】此处考察动词词义辨析+上下文语境。第一段告诉我们如何定义怎样才是好的父母是个难题，第二段出现转折说但是有一类父母很好描述/定义，describe与define相呼应，故选C符合句意。 5.【答案】A while 【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。空格所在句指出：虽然每位父母都想成为耐心的父母，但这并不容易。逗号前后为转折关系，四个选项中while表转折，选A符合句意。 6.【答案】B task 【解析】此处考察名词词义辨析。虽然每位父母都想成为耐心的父母，但这不是个容易的差事/任务。task 意为任务，其余选项答案，选择，途径/权限都不合适，故选B符合句意。 7.【答案】A tolerant 【解析】此处考察形容词词义辨析。空格所在句指出有时父母会很累很沮丧，这时候对待孩子就很难沉着冷静(composed)和包容。tolerant意为包容的，故选A符合句意。 8.【答案】C push 【解析】此处考察动词词义辨析+上下文语境。你也不是圣人/你也只是普通人，而且有时候孩子会把你逼的很紧。push为催促/紧逼，此处move(移动，使感动)，drag(拖拽)，send(发送)均不符合句意，故选C。 9.【答案】D inevitable