上海市七宝中学高一上学期入学摸底英语试题 含答案

七宝中学2016学年新高一英语入学摸底考

Ⅱ.Grammar 15%

17.During the vacation, many parents take on the roles of driver as they drive their children from one lesson to________.

A.another

B.other

C.the others

D.others

18. Life is like an ocean; only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.

A.a

B.the

C./

D.that

19.I won’t give you any help________you tell me the truth. It’s none of my business.

A.unless

B.since

C.if

D.even if

20.Though I________ to go abroad for further study. I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.

A.had wanted

B.wanted

C.would want

D.did want

21. The man was so surprised at________ that he did not try to escape or defend himself.

A.discovered

B.discovering

C.to be discovered

D.being discovered

22. Experiments ________that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age, as early as about two months.

A.are proving

B.will be proved

C.are proved

D.have proved

23. Information has been put forward________more students will be admitted into universities.

A.that

B.while

C.when

D.as

24.The chairman thought________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him

25.The bell rang________ he had time to dash into the classroom to take the exam.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.until

26. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just_______worries the public.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.which

27. Professor Smith, ________for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.

A.knowing

B.known

C.to be known

D.having known

28.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born________she could stay home and raise her

family.

A.in case

B.as if

C.only if

D.so that

29. Hearing the dog breaking fiercely,_______.

A.the thief was running away

B.away did the thief run

C.the thief would run away

D.away ran the thief

30. I ________ worry about about my weekend--I always have my plans ready before it comes.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.daren’t

D.needn’t

31.Mozart’s house ________ he composed “The Magic Flute”is a museum now.

A.where

B.when

C.there

D.which

Ⅲ.Vocabulary 20%

32.________ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, earthquake.

A.Accumulated

B.Gathered

C.Burdened

D.Collected

33. If your car isn’t insured,you may ________ losing everything when it hits something solid.

A.delay

B.deny

C.avoid

D.risk

34. According to the research, it takes 21 days to ________a new good habit.

A.cultivate

B.exchange

C.handle

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8c12527784.html,rm

35. The figures in that report are not ________.You’d be tter do more detective work yourself.

A.delicate

B.strict

C.accurate

D.fixed

36. ALDS control and prevention is a ________ to China as well as the whole world.

A.surprise

B.challenge

C.reaction

D.threat

37. I am used to traveling by air and only on one have I ever felt frighted.

A.airport

B.situation

C.experience

D.occasion

38. With the petrol used up, the boat________ along the river and finally reached the shore 5 hours later.

A.flew

B.struck

C.drove

D.drifted

39. The aim of education is to teach people to think for themselves and not follow others________ .

A.blindly

B.unwillingly

C.closely

D.carefully

40. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ________ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.

A.share

B.realize

C.ignore

D.cause

41. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can ________ when the unexpected will happen.

A.prove

B.imply

C.demand

D.predict

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

In giving advice, you must learn to understand the person’s level of judgment. There will be some people who come to you with unconnected knowledge, talking about, say, Vitamin B12 and other modern __42__. When they ask advice, begin at that level. Unless you start at their own level, they will not be able to understand. You must explain to them in scientific terms the effects of the food they eat, and how they need to __43__ it.

You have to train yourself to be very __44__. Staying at one level is not being a free man. If we stay at a very high level all the time, that is not practical. A limitless person goes __45__ from one level of thinking to another, according to his circumstances. To do this we must get rid of our unwillingness to change our way of thinking or behavior, become friends with everyone, and have the same loving feelings for everyone. Then we can give advice to all kinds of people. If there is someone or something you dislike, you are still __46__, and your ability to give advice is reduced. For anyone, the same. A free person acts like that.

You cannot stay with a sick person all the time. You must __47__ a person’s freedom as much as you can. If people really want to die, let them—it is their freedom. The point is never to become an authority __48__; remain a friend or advisor. People should not come back __49__ for consultation; if they do, your advice has been incomplete—you did not know how to give the __50__ advice about freedom. If they do not understand that, sick people become slaves; they are

still afraid inside, and are__51__. That is no way to build a healthy world and help people become happy and free.

IV.Cloze Test 15%

Food for free

To look or ‘forage’ for food growing in nature is nothing new. Human have done it for many thousands of years. Even today cultures survive on only the wild food they find. Among others, foraging has become more of a __52__ activity, in France and Spain, __53__, many people look for mushrooms in the autumn. Foe the British, foraging was a very important way to keep healthy in the past, __54__ during the Second World War when there was less food in the shops. Ingredients __55__ rosehips, rich in vitamin C, nettles and seaweed were all used to improve their __56__.

In recent decades foraging has often been something people do in developing countries, not developed ones. In developed countries, modern agricultural methods have led to __57__ in what people eat and where they get their food. With the growth of supermarkets, people can now buy seasonal foods any day of the year and they no longer need to forage. The pace of life these days is also faster. __58__, many people prefer to buy all their food from shops and supermarkets because it saves time and energy, both of which foraging requires.

__59__, things are changing once again and in the last few years, foraging has become __60__ in those countries with supermarkets. You might think this new interest in wild food is because of __61__ problems and people wanting to cut their spending but __62__, this new trend began in the top restaurant of the world. In some of these restaurants, they use fresh __63__ ingredients to create elegant dishes of the highest quality. Some of them even employ professional foragers to find the seasonal ingredients used each day.

This fashion for wild food is now spreading and more people are interested in going on causes or organized wild food walks to learn how to forage safely. These activities show people what plants, berries, fungi and nuts they can find and when and where they might grow. They teach people what plants __64__ mushrooms to be careful of and also how to prepare different wild foods so they are safe to eat. __65__, these courses or walks make people more aware of the seasons, their natural surroundings and the free food on offer. They are social and encourage

people to be __66__ with nature. This might be something that good for us all.

52.A. seasonal B. outdoor C. leisure D. cultural

53.A. Even though B. On the one hand C. For example D. In a word

54.A. simply B. purposefully C. generally D. especially

55.A. such as B. for instance C. as if D. in case

56.A. appearance B. diet C. health D. life

57.A .safety B. confusion C. changes D. conclusion

58.A. As a result B. Somehow C. Nevertheless D. Furthermore

59.A. Though B. However C. Anyhow D. Moreover

60.A .available B. unpopular C. useless D. fashionable

61.A. practical B. technical C. financial D. agricultural

62.A. in the end B. on the contrary C. in fact D. by contrast

63.A. wild B. pure C. familiar D. sustainable

64.A. except B. and C. like D. or

65.A. So far B. Above all C. On the other hand D. In reality

66.A. outside B. contact C. harmonious D. generous

V. Reading comprehension 28%

My l4-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat almost at the same time. It was hanging at a secondhand clothing store. While the other coats looked rather depressed, this one looked as if it were holding itself up. The thick, black wool of the chesterfield (长大衣) was soft and unworn. It was beautifully tailored and had an unbelievable price tag of $28. We looked at each other, saying nothing, but John’s eyes shone. Dark, woolen coats were popular with teenage boys, but could cost several hundred dollars new. This coat was even better, bearing that touch of classic elegance from long ago.

John tried it on and turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious, studied expression that soon changed into a smile. The fit was perfect.

John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a grin.“How did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it!” he said merrily, carefully folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat.

Over the next few weeks, a change came over John. Agreement replaced protest, quiet, reasoned discussion replaced argument. He become more sensible, more polite, more thoughtful, eager to please. “Good dinner, Mom,” he would say every evening. One day when I suggested that he mi ght start on his homework before dinner, John, who always put things off, said, “You’re right.

I guess I will.”

When I mentioned this incident to one of his teachers and remarked that I didn’t know what caused the changes, she said laughing. “It must be his coat!” At the library, we ran into a friend who had not seen our children for a long time, “Could this be John?” he asked, looking up to John’s new height, assessing the style of his coat and extending his hand, one gentleman to another.

Sometimes, watc hing John leave for school, I’m reminded of what it felt like to be at his age---a time when it was as easy to try on different approaches to life as it was to try on a coat.

67.Why did John’s eyes shine when he saw the coat?

A. It was the first time that he had been to a secondhand store.

B. It was pleasant for him to share the same taste with mom.

C. He fell in love with that coat and wanted to put it on.

D. He managed to get his mom to buy him a new coat.

68. What does the underlined word “grin” in paragr aph 3 refer to?

A. A big smile.

B. A sad look.

C. A jealous remark.

D. An anxious thought.

69.Which of the following might be the best title?

A. A Special Shopping Experience

B. A Caring Mother

C. A Magical Coat

D. John’s Taste for Clothing

(B)

Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.

In Brazil

Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.

In Singapore

Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.

In the United Arab Emirates

In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck

to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.

In Switzerland

The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time. Arrive at any meeting or event a f ew minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.

70. The passage is mainly about ________.

A. communication types

B. the workplace atmosphere

C. customs and social manners

D. living conditions and standards

71. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?

A. They put efficiency in the first place.

B. They dislike face-to-face communication.

C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.

D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.

72. In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?

A. When greeting seniors.

B. When meeting the host alone.

C. When attending a presentation.

D.When dining with business partners.

73. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?

A. In Brazil.

B. In Singapore.

C. In the United Arab Emirate.

D. In Switzerland.

(C)

William Kamkwamba: How I harnessed the wind

At age 14, in poverty and famine, a Malawian boy built a windmill to power his family's home. Now at 22, William Kamkwamba, who speaks at TED, here, for the second time, shares in his own words the moving tale of invention that changed his life.

Thomas Suarez :A 12-year-old App developer

Most 12-year-olds love playing videogames - but Thomas Suarez taught himself how to create them. After developing iPhone apps like "Bustin Jeiber," a whack-a-mole game, he is now using his skills to help other kids become developers.

Amy O’Toole, Beau Lotto

What do science and play have in common? Neuroscientist Beau Lotto thinks all people (kids included) should participate in science and, through the process of discovery, change perceptions. He's seconded by 12-year-old Amy O'Toole, who, along with 25 of her classmates, published the first peer-reviewed article by schoolchildren, about the Blackawton bees project. It starts: "Once upon a time ... "

Lauren Hodge, Shree Bose, Naomi Shah

In 2011 three young women swept the top prizes of the first Google Science Fair. Lauren Hodge, Shree Bose and Naomi Shah describe their extraordinary projects —and their route to a passion for science.

74. According to the passage, Thomas Suarez ___________.

A. made big money by developing games

B. learned to develop apps by himself

C. spent all his time on computer games

D. taught adults to develop video games

75. Danny, a 16-year-old boy who is working on a science project and planning to participate in an online competition. Which of the following will he most probably watch?

A. How I harnessed the wind

B. A 12-year-old App Developer

C. Science for Everyone, Kids Included

D. Award-winning Teenage Science in Action

76. All these TED videos aim to ___________.

A. analyze the different ways to success

B. promote the latest scientific inventions

C. introduce the famous teenage speakers

D. encourage passion for science and creativity

(D)

If you could be anybody in the world, who would it be? Your neighbour or a super star? A few people have experienced what it might be like to step into the skin of another person, thanks to an unusual virtual reality(虚拟现实) device. Rikke Wahl, an actress, model and artist, was one of the participants in a body swapping experiment at the Be Another lab, a project developed by a group of artists based in Barcelona. She swapped with her partner, an actor, using a machine called The Machine to Be Another and temporarily became a man. "As I looked down, I saw my whole body as a man, dressed in my partner's pants," she said. "That's the picture I remember best."

The set-up is relatively simple. Both users wear a virtual reality headset with a camera on the top. The video from each camera is sent to the other person, so what you see is the exact view of your partner. If she moves her arm, you see it. If you move your arm, she sees it.

To get used to seeing another person's body without actually having control of it, participants start by raising their arms and legs very slowly, so that the other can follow along. Eventually, this kind of slow synchronised(同步的) movement becomes comfortable, and participants really start to feel as though they are living in another person's body.

Using such technology promises to alter people's behaviour afterwards-potentially for the better. Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in fighting racism-the bias(偏见) that humans have against those who don't look or sound like them. Researchers at the University of Barcelona gave people a questionnaire called the Implicit Association Test, which measures the strength of people's associations between, for instance, black people and adjectives such as good, bad, athletic or awkward. Then they asked them to control the body of a dark skinned digital character using virtual reality glasses, before taking the test again. This time, the participants' bias scores were lower. The idea is that once you've "put yourself in another's shoes" you're less likely to think ill of them, because your brain has internalised the feeling of being that person.

The creators of The Machine to Be Another hope to achieve a similar result. "At the end of body swapping, people feel like holding each other in their arms," says Arthur Pointeau, a programmer with the project. "It's a really nice way to have this kind of experience. I would really, really recommend it to everyone."

77.The word "swapping" (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to______.

A. building

B. exchanging

C. controlling

D. transplanting

78.We can infer from the experiment at the Be Another lab that______.

A. our feelings are related to our bodily experience

B. we can learn to take control of other people's bodies

C. participants will live more passionately after the experiment

D. The Machine to Be Another can help people change their sexes

79.In the Implicit Association Test, before the participants used virtual reality glasses to control a dark skinned digital character, ______.

A. they fought strongly against racism

B. they scored lower on the test for racism

C. they changed their behaviour dramatically

D. they were more biased against those unlike them

80.t can be concluded from the passage that______.

A. technology helps people realize their dreams

B. our biases could be eliminated through experiments

C. virtual reality helps promote understanding among people

D. our points of view about others need changing constantly

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2018-2019高一英语下册期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

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2016-2017学年上海中学高一上期末考化学试卷

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