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最新九年级上册英语阅读理解专题训练答案

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。

More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.

In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder （奇迹）. Ren Zhengfei built up （创建）Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.

Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital （数码） and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!

We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings "Created in China" to the world.

（1）You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.

（2）Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.

（3）Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.

（4）Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.

（5）Huawei gives us a slower communication way.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是华为手机和5G技术的发展情况。

（1）细节理解题。根据Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. 智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。可知可以照相。故答案为：正确。

（2）细节理解题。根据Ren Zhengfei built up （创建） Huawei company in 1987。任正非于1987年创建华为公司。故答案为：正确。

（3）细节理解题。根据Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. 华为在移动市场排名第二。故华为在移动市场上占据第一。故答案为：错误。

（4）细节理解题。根据It has more than 75, 000 top engineers and scientists on research. 它

拥有超过75000名顶尖工程师和研究科学家。故很少有顶尖工程师和科学家在华为公司从

事研究工作。故答案为：错误。

（5）细节理解题。根据It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way现代人

快速生活更方便。故答案为：错误。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单容易理解，我们先阅读短文，理解短文大

意。然后仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断问题的正误。

2．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Fresh green grass, Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look

just like any other well-organized park but there's a difference. It lies on the roofs （屋顶） of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.

Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.

Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What

is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing

the "urban heat-island effect". On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in

the building below.

Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage （排水）system. ▲ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city

may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.

While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-

floor block?

（1）With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ________.

A. how wildlife is protected

B. what a green roof is like

C. how to organize a good park

D. what to do with a spare roof

（2）The underlined word "moderate "in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to "________". A. raise B. check C. record D. control

（3）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?

A. A green roof is alive.

B. A green roof stops pollution.

C. A common roof is noisy.

D. A common roof increases the cost.

（4）The purpose of the passage is to ________.

A. discover the problems with green roofs

B. introduce the change of green roofs

C. show the amazing beauty of green roofs

D. describe the advantages of green roofs

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了绿色屋顶的优点。

（1）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there's a difference. It lies on the roofs （屋顶）of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.理解可知，介绍Augustenborg Botanical Garden 的主要目的就是介绍绿色屋顶是什么样子的，故选B。（2）词义理解题。根据文中的语句They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. 理解可知，绿色屋顶可以控制城市的温度，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.可知，绿色屋顶充满了生机，故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了绿色屋顶的优点，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

3．阅读理解

Edinburgh is the world's "festival city". The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.

International Book Festival

every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival

Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over

the city. Artists perform street theater, dance and circus （马戏） shows in amazing costumes （戏装）. Everyone can enjoy the music and dance

performances.

A. Edinburgh is famous for its festivals.

B. Edinburgh is the capital of Wales.

C. Six of Edinburgh's festivals are held in July.

D. Summer is not the best time to visit Edinburgh.

（2）Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world?

A. The Edinburgh International Festival.

B. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.

C. The Edinburgh International Book Festival.

D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.

（3）Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held?

A. At theaters around the city.

B. In the Royal Mile.

C. In Charlotte Square Gardens.

D. On Edinburgh's main streets.

（4）What is the purpose of the story?

A. To describe the city of Edinburgh.

B. To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.

C. To prove that Edinburgh is the world's art center.

D. To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh 的四个节日。

（1）细节题。根据Edinburgh is the world's "festival city".可知Edinburgh 是世界的节日城市，即以它的节日闻名，故选A 。

（2）细节题。根据第二个表格This is the largest art festival in the world 可知the Edinburgh Festival Fringe 是世界上最大的艺术节，故选B 。

（3）细节题。根据第三个表格The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.可知在Charlotte Square Gardens 举行，故选C 。

（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh 的四个节日，故选B 。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For

example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person

for long.

① But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. ② Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy, ③ It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. ④ It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did

you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.

This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in

an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. My first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. My children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.

（1）The writer says that buying things____________.

A. can make people worried

B. can make people nervous

C. may lead to sadness for long

D. may lead to happiness for a short time

（2）Where can we best put "But it is not having money that brings happiness." in paragraph 2?

A. ①

B. ②

C. ③

D. ④

（3）Why does the writer quote（引用） a story in paragraph 3?

A. To explain Africans like sweets.

B. To show examples are not enough.

C. To make the writer's opinion clearer.

D. To express happiness is from children.

（4）What does the writer try to tell us?

A. Buying new things can make people happy.

B. The key to happiness is making others happy.

C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.

D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了金钱的作用和如何运用要金钱。

（1）细节题。根据 But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long.但是金钱可以买到的东西不会给一个人带来长久的快乐，可知可能会带来短暂的快

乐，故选D。

（2）推理题。根据 Instead, it's giving money to others that makes people happy 相反，是把

钱给别人让人们快乐，可知但是带来幸福的不是钱可以放在第二处，故选B。

（3）推理题。根据第三段描述，可知引用故事是使作者的观点更清楚，故选C。

（4）主旨题。根据 This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too 这

是因为让别人快乐也会让给予者快乐可知，作者试图告诉我们快乐的关键是让别人快

乐，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解

People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.

Exercise when you are tired.

After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!

Write by hand to help the brain be active.

Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it's easier for your brains to remember the information.

Spare more time for yourself.

By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won't behave impulsively （冲动地）.

Drink hot drinks on a hot day.

What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration（流汗）, which helps you cool down!

（1） can make you feel good after a day's tiring study.

A. Resting

B. Exercising

C. Eating

D. Reading

（2）It's the best way to if we want to remember a long passage.

A. read it over

B. read it aloud

C. write it down by hand

D. write it using a computer （3）The third idea is mainly about .

A. the advantages of being alone

B. the importance of thinking

C. the advantages of behaving well

D. the importance of keeping healthy

（4）Why do we drink hot water on a hot day?

A. Because it brings heat to our bodies.

B. Because it is harmful to our bodies.

C. Because it makes our bodies strong.

D. Because it takes heat away from our bodies.

（5）The writer of the passage wants to tell us that .

A. handwriting makes us smart

B. hot drinks can make us uncomfortable

C. being alone helps us know our friends better

D. sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是对人们想过健康生活所给的建议。

（1）细节理解题。根据After a long and tiring day of study， exercising might not sound like a good idea，but it should．经过一天漫长而累人的学习，锻炼听起来可能不是一个好主意，但它应该。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Although writing something using a computer is faster，it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand．虽然用电脑写东西更快，但用手写下来更好地记住整个事情。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while， you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better通过为自己节省时间和自己独一段时间处，你可以有机会思考并更好地了解自己。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler． When you are drinking something hot， the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration（流汗）， which helps you cool down!研究表明，热水会让人感到凉爽．当你喝热的东西时，身体会感觉到温度的变化，并增加出汗（流汗），这有助于你降温！故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange， but they can really help you. 人们总是在努力过健康的生活。你可能读过很多关于这个话题的文章。下面的想法听起来可能很奇怪，但它们确实能帮助你，可知主要讲了有时一些关于健康的不寻常想法是有益的。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意。对于细节理解题，可从短文中直接找到问题答案。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。

6．阅读理解

In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called "satellite kids", who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.

Asians are immigrating （移居） to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the west. In Asia, especially in China, Japan and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.

The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the west. So these children become "satellite kids", and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a "satellite kid".

Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the "satellite kids" problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a "satellite kid" means growing up in such a country, where you know you are different and you can't make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up alone, because your parents are not there.

（1）"Satellite kids" refer to （指代） the Asian kids .

A. without parents

B. living abroad alone

C. with university education

D. not speaking English

（2）Some Asian immigrant children become "satellite kids" because their parents .

A. want to leave their own country

B. want them to go to university

C. return to their countries to work

D. want them to depend on themselves

（3）The following problems of "satellites kids" are right except .

A. they grow up alone

B. they don't often go to school

C. they can make friends easily

D. their parents can not look after them

（4）What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Parents feel lonely abroad.

B. Parents want a better education for their kids.

C. Canadians and Americans' kids can't find jobs easily.

D. Kids in foreign countries alone are very in need of care from families.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在美国和加拿大“Satellite kids”他们远离父母，现在很多亚洲孩子去美国和加拿大上学，在学习和生活上有很多的问题，他们需要父母的关爱。

（1）细节理解题。

In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called "satellite kids", who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.在加拿大和美国，有一群新的孩子们被称为“卫星孩子”，他们居住在一个地方，父母居住在另一个地方，可知这些亚洲孩子们单独居住在国外，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据 As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university. 结果，亚洲父母决定离开国家以便于他们的孩子们能上大学。可知父母让他们去美国和加拿大是为了上大学。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a "satellite kid" means growing up in such a country, where you know you are different and you can't make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up alone, because your

parents are not there. 可知父母不能好好照顾他们，他们经常旷课，因为他们英语说不好，不能交朋友。因为父母不在那里，他们单独长大。可知选项C的叙述和短文不符，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。从短文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是在外国学习的孩子们缺少父母的陪伴造成的一系列问题，可知这些孩子们需要家庭的关注。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。通过分析问题，找到问题的关键，然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的句子，确定问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的主要内容和作者的观点进行判断，不能主观臆断。

7．阅读理解

Do you think there is a ghost in the world? More than 20 years ago, a student jumped from the top of the clock tower in the University of Birmingham. He did this only because he failed his final exam.

After his death, a superstition（迷信） began: Anyone who walks under the clock tower will have bad luck in his exam. Years later, students there still remembered the story of the tower. Although Birmingham is the second largest city in Britain, the university is green and quiet. The grass around the tower has been worn away by the feet of students who refuse to pass underneath the tower.

The university had to pave（铺）extra paths, so students could walk to their classrooms without passing under the most terrible area. But, one day just before an important exam, a top student in the university walked under the clock tower because he was lost in thought. However, he got high marks in the exam the next day. Quickly students all knew about it. Then they realized that the most important thing is working hard.

Whenever I go under the clock tower, I will tell myself, "Working hard is the key to success."（1）Why did the student jump from the top of the tower?

A. Because he saw a ghost there.

B. Because he was very careless.

C. Because he didn't pass his final exam.

D. Because there was no risk.

（2）The grass around the tower has been worn away by the students who .

A. think the grass is really beautiful and like to walk on it

B. think they will fail exams if they walk under the tower

C. believe anyone who walks under the tower will die

D. know there is a ghost in the tower and are afraid of it

（3）What did the university do with the problem?

A. It paved other roads for the students.

B. It ordered students to walk under the tower.

C. It moved the clock tower away at last.

D. It didn't do anything for the students.

（4）What's the writer's opinion in the passage?

A. He thinks it's dangerous to risk walking under the clock tower.

B. He doesn't believe the story is true.

C. He thinks the story is interesting.

D. Working hard is important to success.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过发上在校园里的一件事导致了学生的迷信心理，但是作者却不相信有鬼魂的存在，他认为，只要努力了，就能成功。

（1）细节理解题，根据He did this only because he failed his final exam.可知，学生之所以从塔上跳下来是因为期末考试不及格。故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据The grass around the tower has been worn away by the feet of students who refuse to pass underneath the tower.可知，塔周围的草被那些拒绝从塔底下走的人所踏平。又根据Anyone who walks under the clock tower will have bad luck in his exam.可知这些人相信从塔底下走过会有不好的运气，言外之意就是他们相信有鬼魂的存在也就害怕了。故答案是D。

（3）细节理解题，根据The university had to pave（铺） extra paths, so students could walk to their classrooms without passing under the most terrible area.可知，为了解决这个问题，学校又铺了另外一条通往教室的路。故答案是A。

（4）推理判断题，根据Whenever I go under the clock tower, I will tell myself, "Working hard is the key to success."可知，作者不相信有鬼，相信只有努力才能成功，也就不相信这个故事是真实的。故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题相对简单，一般都可以直接在文中找到解题的关键或者依据，而推理判断题则需要在充分理解的基础上进行合理的推断，从而获得答案。

8．阅读理解

Fiona likes to listen to music. She likes to listen to classical music. Now she is listening to Beethoven's Symphony（交响曲） No. 5. The music is about fate knocking on the door. Fate is the unseen power of life. Fate changes our lives. Fate designs our lives. Fiona likes this music. She feels the power of music.

Suddenly, somebody knocks on her door. She goes to the door and opens it. There is a man at the door. The man is old. He has grey hair and a grey beard （胡须）. She doesn't know who the person is. The man says he is her father. She closes the door in front of the man. She stays at the door and thinks. She has a father. But he is dead. She doesn't know the man at the door. She doesn't understand why he says he is her father. She wants to call the police. Just then she can see a photo under the door. The man is giving her a photo. She looks at the photo. She can see herself with a man she doesn't know. It is her because she took many photos when she was a young girl. Is the man who is standing in front of her door her father? She must find the answer. She opens the door. She asks the man whether he is lying or not. The man tells her he is telling

the truth. She invites him for a cup of coffee. They sit down and drink coffee. They start talking about life. He tells her everything that he knows. She listens. Sometimes she is surprised. Sometimes she cries. Sometimes she laughs. They are listening to Beethoven. This time it is not fate, but her father who is knocking on the door.

（1）What kind of music does Fiona like?

A. Folk music.

B. Pop music.

C. Rock and roll.

D. Classical music.（2）Why does Fiona open the door again?

A. Because the man gives her a photo of her and her father.

B. Because she realizes the man standing outside is her father.

C. Because she wants to know whether the man is her father.

D. Because she wants to listen to the man's stories.

（3）How does Fiona feel during the talk with the man?

A. Surprised.

B. Sad.

C. Happy.

D. A, B&C

（4）Where can you find this passage?

A. In a music book.

B. In a storybook.

C. In a sports book.

D. In a science book.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述主人公菲奥娜在听贝多芬的第五首歌的时候，她听到门外有敲门声，她打开门却意外地有人叫她为女儿，她感到很吃惊，爸爸明明已故，但是此时的这个所谓“爸爸”的男人又似曾相识，打开门后两人谈了许多往事，往事让菲奥娜有时吃惊，有时哭泣，有时微笑，最后他们一起听贝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相认。

（1）细节题。根据She likes to listen to classical music.可知，她喜欢听古典音乐，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Is the man who is standing in front of her door her father? She must find the answer.可知，因为她想知道是否这个男人是她爸爸，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Sometimes she is surprised. Sometimes she cries. Sometimes she laughs.可知，她有时开心有时伤心有时吃惊，故选D。

（4）推断题。本文讲述菲奥娜和父亲相认的故事，可知这篇文章应来自故事书，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。

9．阅读理解

Why does the sky change colors?

What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren't they?

In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue?

We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1, 200 kilometers from the earth, we'll find

no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air.

Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun.

Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day.

Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black.

Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射） the sunlight. light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no light or colors.

（1）Planes can't fly as high as possible because_________.

A. the sky is blue

B. the wings are heavier

C. the sky has no color

D. the air becomes thinner

（2）When you stand on the top of a high mountain, you will see_________.

A. more air

B. the bluer sky

C. more colors

D. more clouds

（3）In Ningbo, we might see many colors in the sky at _________during the day.

A. 6: 00 a. m.

B. 10: 00 a. m.

C. 1: 00 p. m.

D. 2: 00 p. m.（4）The sky changes colors because____________.

A. it's colorful itself

B. the world is colorful

C. the sunlight has colors

D. the air scatters the sunlight

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了天空为什么是有颜色的。

（1）细节题。根据Planes can't fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher可知，飞机不能飞得尽可能高，因为空气变得稀薄了，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain可知，当你站在高山的山顶上，你会看到蓝天，故选B。

（3）推理题。根据当太阳升起和落下时，你会看到天空中的红色、橙色和其他颜色。这是一天中最美好的时刻When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day可知，在宁波，我们可能会在白天上午的6点看到天空中的许多颜色，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters （使散射） the sunlight，可知天空会变色，因为空气散射阳光，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10．阅读理解

2017TacomaHoliday Food & Gift Festival Ticket Information

Online Ticket Purchase（购买） :

You can buy tickets before the show. An online ticket will allow you go directly to the door to enter the show. Any ticket can be used for any day of the show. Ticket prices will be reduced（减少） $1 per（每） ticket if you buy them online.

Go to Ticketmaste r to buy a ticket before the show.

Atthe Show:

Tickets may be bought directly at the show at one of the ticket counters at the front entrances of the building. A ticket bought can be used to return any day of the show with a hand stamp and the ticket stub（票根） . Use the $1 Off Coupon（优惠券） for a reduced ticket price on adult ticket only.

Group Ticket Purchase:

Groups of 10 or more may call Tacoma Office at 253-272-3663 and ask for Group Sales‖ to receive a better rate on your tickets.

TicketsPrices:

Kids 12 & under: Get in FREE.

Adults: $14.50.

Return FREE! Good all 4 days.

Includes entry to cooking for the holidays & Entertainment Programs.

ALL TICKETS SALES FINAL, NO REFUNDS（退款） OREXCHANGES.

（1）If a university student buys a ticket online, he will pay for _______.

A. $12.50

B. $13.50

C. $14.50

D. $15.50

（2）It can be seen from the text that _______.

A. only the online tickets can be used for later shows

B. Ticketmaster is a building to sell stamps and tickets

C. kids under 12 can call Tacoma Dome for Group Sales‖

D. the Tacoma Holiday Food & Gift Festival will last for 4 days

（3）The purpose of this text is mainly to _______.

A. talk about the importance of the festival

B. teach people how to order tickets online

C. provide some ticket information for people

D. advise people to cook in the festival

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了给人们提供了一些购票信息。

（1）细节题。根据Ticket prices will be reduced（减少） $1 per（每） ticket if you buy them online.和Adults: $14.50.可知成人票价是$14.50，但是网上票价是减少$1，所以票价是$13.50，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Return FREE! Good all 4 days.可知节日持续四天，故选D。

（3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了给人们提供了一些购票信息，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival

Name

Item

Jack

Du Yue Mike Zhang Na

Age25283128 Nationality American Chinese English Chinese

Job Coach Nurse Singer Tour guide Personality Friendly Quiet Humorous Outgoing

Volunteering experience （s）Helping during the

City At Festival in

2016

Volunteering at an

animal hospital in

2013 and 2015

Teaching children

music at school in

the countryside

Working at an

animal care

centre twice

Word Box：item项目；personality性格

（1）Jack helped during the City Art Festival .

A. in 2013

B. in 2015

C. in 2016

（2）Mike is Zhang Na.

A. three years older than

B. as old as

C. three years younger than

（3）Du Yue and Zhang Na .

A. have similar volunteering experiences

B. come from different countries

C. have the same personality

（4）If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, may be the most suitable to help.

A. Jack

B. Du Yue

C. Mike

（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form（表格）above?

A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.

B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.

C. Jack from England is a tour guide.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。

（1）细节题。根据Jack这一竖排中Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016，可知在2016年帮助常识艺术家，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Age这一横排中可知Mike年龄是31岁，Zhang Na年龄是28岁，Mike 比Zhang Na大3岁，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Volunteering experience（s）这一横排中可知Du Yue和Zhang Na可知她们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据Job这一栏可知Du Yue工作是护士，所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以帮助，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据Mike这一竖排Teaching children music at school in the countryside和Humorous可知Mike在学校教孩子音乐，并且性格是幽默的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

12．阅读理解

The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. Because of a had mistake at the airline check-in desk, the Greens got on the wrong flight（航班） and ended up in Ankara. So how did the mix-up happen？

It was five o' clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Cardiff airport with their nine-year-old daughter Tina. They checked in properly for their fight to Lanzarote, but the check-in attendant（服务员）made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so curly and the Greens were feeling so tired that they didn't notice any thing wrong. What was worse, there weren't any announcements in the boarding gate area.

When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, though there were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell asleep too. They didn't wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, the flight attendant said. "Welcome to Ankara!" The Greens couldn't believe it and little Tina was quite unhappy, The family had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa（签证）. In the end, they decided to get back home, living at 5:00 p.m. on the same day.

（1）Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend？

A. In Cardiff.

B. In Lanzarote.

C. In Rome.

D. In Ankara.

（2）What did little Tina do first on the plane？

A. She saw a film.

B. She went to sleep.

C. She listened to music.

D. She read a history book.

（3）How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara？

A. Bored.

B. Excited.

C. Interested.

D. Surprised.

（4）What's the best title for the text？

A. What a Wrong I.

B. A Trip to Ankara.

C. The Greens' Trip.

D. How long a Trip.【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一句The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. 上周末，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时，他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知，他们去"兰扎罗特"，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. 小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知，她读一本历史书，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中The Greens couldn't believe it，格林一家简直不敢相信。可知，他们感觉很"吃惊"，故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合标题，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

13．阅读理解

Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin? An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it's true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble.

Mrs. Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison!

Luckily, her neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help. "We haven't met her yet, but she's 75 years old and she needs some help, "said Sam Adams, one of the boys. "That's the least we could do."

The Adams brothers took their mowers（修剪机）and came to Mrs. Lane's house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort.

Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感动得落泪）. "I cannot believe this," she said. "They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn't even know their names." As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her.

（1）What can we know about Mrs. Lane?

A. She was 70 years old.

B. She could not do her housework.

C. She was living with her children.

D. She could not cut the grass on the lawn.

（2）Mrs. Lane was in danger of going to prison because .

A. she broke the education law in her city

B. the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches high

C. the news about her on TV was made up by her

D. she didn't pay enough money to her neighbours

（3）Who mowed the lawn?

A. The Adams brothers.

B. Sam Adams and Mrs. Lane.

C. The Adams brothers and Mrs. Lane.

D. The Adams brothers and other neighbours.（4）Which of the following is true?

A. The Adams brothers knew Mrs. Lane very well.

B. Mrs. Lane knew some of her neighbours' names.

C. Mrs. Lane didn't expect her neighbours would help her.

D. The Adams brothers used Mrs. Lane's mowers to cut the grass.

（5）The best title（题目）for the passage would be .

A. Good neighbours

B. A serious city law

C. A beautiful garden

D. Humorous brothers

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通过Adam兄弟和邻居帮助Lane女士的故事来说明一句谚语——远亲不如近邻。

（1）细节题。根据第二段 However, she was too old to mow（修剪）her lawn（草坪）. 可知，Lane女士没办法修剪草坪上的草。故选D。

（2）细节题。根据第二段 She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! 她让草长到18寸，这破坏了她城市的法律。因此，她有要支付大量金钱或者进监狱的危险。可知Lane女士有可能进监狱是因为她家草坪的草高于18寸。故选B。

（3）细节题。根据第四段 Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort. 他们一开始，其他的邻居看到了发生的事并加入了，可知参与除草的人有Adam兄弟和其他邻居。故选D。

（4）推断题。根据第五段When Mrs. Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears（感动得落泪）. 当Lane女士看到她的邻居们为她做的事，她很惊讶并感动得落泪，可知Lane女士没有想到邻居们会帮她。故选C。

（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文过Adam兄弟和邻居帮助Lane女士的故事来说明“远亲不如近邻”的道理，因此好邻居是最佳标题。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全

文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

14．阅读理解

Wonder what it is like to be a chef（厨师）? This weekend you will have your chance to find out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier and Andrew Gleason, will hold an "open kitchen" at their restaurants this Saturday.

Monica's restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs cover the dining area, and sweet music is always on. "I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook," Monica said. "Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends."

At Monica's "open kitchen", she plans to teach her guests how to prepare country-style fried chicken. For it, she will use her family's secret spice（香料）. She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup（量杯）when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. "If you come to my restaurant, you'll never get the same dish twice, "she said.

Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. "I am not the most talkative chef in the business," Andrew said. "Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient（食材）must be carefully measured. "

Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his "open kitchen", Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city.

（1）While Monica is cooking, she ____.

A. is never quiet

B. seldom uses spice

C. sometimes sits on a wooden chair

D. always listens to her favorite songs

（2）At Andrew's "open kitchen", he will ____.

A. invite Monica to try his dish

B. work with another head chef

C. tell lots of jokes while cooking

D. cook one much-praised dish

（3）What do Monica and Andrew have in common?

A. They work in the same restaurant.

B. They both like using measuring cups.

C. They graduated from the same cooking school.

D. They both let guests have a special dining experience.

（4）The passage is probably from ____.

A. a city newspaper

B. a restaurant notice

C. a cookbook

D. a chef's diary

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。

（1）推理题。根据I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook我喜欢笑，做饭时总

是讲笑话可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish,

a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准

备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评可知在安德鲁的“开放式厨房”，他会做一

道备受称赞的菜，故选D。

（3）推理题。根据 she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience她希望为客人提

供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrew's food also makes the dining experience special安德鲁的食

物也让用餐体验与众不同可知，莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用

餐体验，故选D。

（4）推理题。根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他

们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

15．阅读理解

As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition—the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother's Day.

That year I was old enough to take part in it. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn't have any money. I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chose my favorite. I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium（天竺葵）. After school, with the help of my sister I bid it on the neighbor's porch（门廊）. On Mother's Day, I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and how elated she was at my gift.

The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third, grade. She told me that, she wanted to surprise our mother. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money. And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret smile. With a shock at my heart, I smiled back.

I wonder how my mother could pretend （假装） to be surprised at the same sixth child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending.

（1）The writer first took part in the plant sale______________.

A. in the third grade

B. at the age of sixteen

C. in the fifth grade

D. at the age of fifteen

（2）The underlined word "elated" in the second paragraph probably means _____________.

A. angry

B. upset

C. excited

D. relaxed

（3）The sixth child bought _____________ for her mother.

A. the prettiest rose

B. the best geranium

C. the biggest grape

D. the freshest strawberry

（4）From the third paragraph, we can know the mother ___________when she got the same gift.

A. refused to accept it

B. pretended to be happy

C. felt proud and happy

D. hid it on the neighbor's porch

（5）The passage is mainly about __________________.

A. the best place to hide a gift

B. a good way to surprise mom

C. an awful secret of the family

D. deep love between mom and children

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和几个兄弟姐妹给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事。

（1）细节题。根据Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition—the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother's Day.That year I was old enough to take part in it每年，三年级的每个孩子都参加一个古老的学校传统——五月初母

亲节前夕举行的植物销售。那一年，我大到可以参加了，可知作者在三年级时第一次参加

了植物销售，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。A生气的，B不安的，C激动的，D放松的，根据how bright my mother's eyes were我母亲的眼睛有多明亮可知elated是excited激动的意思，故选C。

（3）推理题。根据she bought the same gift她买了同样的礼物和I could find the best geranium可知第六个孩子给她妈妈买了geranium，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据I watched them full of pride and happiness可知，母亲收到同样的礼

物时感到自豪和快乐，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者小时候几个兄弟姐妹给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事可知

本文讲述了妈妈和孩子之间深深的爱，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编

16．先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可

以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.

Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4

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一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，判断正误。 People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries. It is not known when and where exactly the tradition of sending birthday cards began. It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. In those days people sent birthday cards when they couldn't wish somebody a happy birthday in person. In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular. The development of color printing processes （工艺流程） in the 1930s also helped to increase sales of birthday cards. Today cards are often given with a present, even when people can express their wishes face to face. In recent times e-cards have also become popular. Many people are starting to use e-cards instead of traditional cards because they are free, environmentally friendly and easy to arrive. So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not. For example, for kids and old people, they don't use e-cads very often. If our birthday is coming soon, do you wish that at least one person could congratulate you with a beautiful card then? （1）People send birthday cards in different counties. （2）The tradition of sending birthday cards began in France in the early 18th century. （3）Sending birthday cards became more popular after the stamps were used. （4）We are sure that e-cards will take paper cards' place completely in twenty years. （5）Kids and old people often use e-cards. 【答案】（1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：不同的国家的人们通过送生日卡片来向表达生日问候，送生日卡片始于19世纪英国。（1）句意：不同国家的人们送生日卡片。根据 People send birthday greetings by using cards in both eastern and western countries.可知，中西方国家的人们都通过使用卡片来表达生日问候，故答案为正确。（2）句意：送生日卡的传统始于18世纪法国。根据 It is believed that it began in England in the early nineteenth century. 可知，人们认为送生日卡片始于19世纪英国，故答案为错误。（3）句意：送生日卡片在开始使用邮票后变得更流行。根据In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, cheaper and more popular.可知，邮票开始使用后，送生日卡片变得更容易，更便宜，更流行，故答案为正确。（4）句意：在20年后我们确定电子卡片将完全取代纸张卡片。根据So will e-cards take place of paper cards completely in ten or twenty years? Probably not.可知，10年或20年后电

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