2013年英语专业四级语法考试题和答案(3)

2013年英语专业四级语法考试题和答案（3）

1.There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.

A)protecting

B)preserving

C)protesting

D)prosecuting

2.I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.

A)refuse

B)refute

C)ignore

D)decline

3.The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all.As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.

A)as much twice

B)much as twice

C)as twice much

D)twice as much

4.He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.

A)run up

B)run down

C)run over

D)run off

5.Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.

A)upon which to base

B)which to base upon

C)which to be based on

D)to base on which

6.This design is ____ that one.

A)more superior to

B)far superior than

C)more superior than

D)far superior to

7.I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.

A)impression

B)reaction

C)comment

D)opinion

8.S he shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticket from the machine.

A)has got

B)must have got

C)could have got

D)got

9.Don’t worry.____ that you will be treated equally.

A)I’ll look forward to it

B)I’ll try my utmost

C)I’ll be on the alert

D)I’ll see to it

10.The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.

A)call off

B)call out

C)call to

D)call on 11.I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.

A)don’t speak

B)won’t speak

C)should not speak

D)didn’t speak

12.Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.

A)facilities

B)appliances

C)instruments

D)equipment

13.The author is going to ____ his play for television.

A)add

B)adopt

C)adapt D)adjust

14.____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.

A)If I had not been

B)Had it not been

C)If it were not

D)Had it not

15.With all its advantages, the computer is by

no means without its ____.

A)boundaries

B)limitations

C)confinements

D)restraints

16.I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.

A)put ...up

B)pick ...up

C)pull ...up

D)wake ...up

17.The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.

A)to have a little light music

B)having a little light music

C)have a little light music

D)if they have a little light music

18.Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.

A)previous

B)profound

C)potential

D)primary

19.He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.

A)to be hold

B)held

C)were held

D)holding

20.We must try our best to lower the cost of our products.Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.

A)cut off

B)cut in

C)cut short

D)cut into 21.Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.

A)industrious

B)indulgent

C)industrial

D)indifferent

22.No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.

A)when

B)than

C)then

D)until

23.Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.

A)put up

B)turn up

C)bring up

D)pick up

24.Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.

A)you can

B)you will

C)would you

D)can you

25.American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.

A)ignored

B)neglected

C)denied

D)refused

26.All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

A)what is needed

B)the thing needed

C)which is needed

D)that is needed

27.The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.

A)laid off

B)laid out

C)laid aside

D)laid down

28.There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.

A)applicable

B)approachable

C)attainable

D)available

29.There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time.

A)would be

B)had been

C)should be

D)would have been

30.If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall

behind others, ____ smart you might be.

A)whatever

B)though

C)whatsoever

D)however31.Harold is a good student, ____ his best subject.

A)as English

B)English as

C)being English

D)English being

32.They ____ through the woods talking about the current affairs.

A)wandered

B)strayed

C)rambled

D)wondered

33.Tom felt awfully sorry ____ her about his absence in the party.

A)about

B)for

C)with

D)on

34.We chose this flat for it is very ____ for my office.

A)suitable

B)comfortable

C)near

D)convenient

35.Chinese is the ____ language of most Chinese.

A)mother

B)native

C)natural

D)home

36.He has been ____ such a bad temper all day.

A)in

B)on

C)by

D)at

37.While at home, she preferred ____

A)doing something to doing nothing

B)to do something rather do nothing

C)doing something rather do nothing

D)to do something to doing nothing

38.____she finds ou t that you’ve lost her dog?

A)What though

B)What if

C)What about

D)What ever

39.All the machines in the lab are ____ Miss White.

A)in charge of

B)in the charge of

C)under the charge of

D)under charge of

40.We agreed to you plan____, but we think it needs modification in some area.

A)in principal

B)on principal

C)in principle

D)on principle 41.You will surely succeed in passing CET-4, ____ you work hard at your English.

A)so long as

B)in case

C)in that

D)as soon as

42.The whole journey ____ a full week by the time

it ends in France.

A)will have lasted

B)would last

C)has lasted

D)must have lasted

43.Autumn now approaching, the peasants are

____.

A)at busiest

B)at their busiest

C)on busiest

D)on their busiest

44.She is fully occupied everyday with ____.

A)her not intelligent son

B)her not very intelligent son

C)the not intelligent son of her

D)the not intelligent son of hers

45.Not until ____ to go on strike.

A)all the demands has been turned down the workers decided

B)had all the demands been turned down the workers decided

C)all the demands had been turned down did the

workers decide

D)had all the demands been turned down did the workers decide

46.As heir ____ his parent’s property, he will get 8 million dollars.

A)on

B)by

C)to

D)at

47.The ____ of the meal were thrown away.

A)remainder

B)rest

C)ruins

D)remains

48.The best student in each class will ____ a prize at the end of term.

A)award

B)possess

C)reward

D)receive

49.Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages ____ avoided.

A)will be

B)are to be

C)can be

D)were to be

50.There are more than 50 proposals ____ at the conference.

A)to discuss

B)to be discussed

C)discussing

D)having been discussed 答案解析：

1. 【答案】C

【详细解答】to protest against ... 意为“抗议，反对”。to protect ... (from ...) 意为“保护……(使之不受……)”。to preserve 意为“保护，防护，维护”。to prosecute 意为“对……起诉;进行，坚持下去”。

2. 【答案】D

【详细解答】decline 意为“婉谢，谢绝”，指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。refuse 意为“拒绝”，指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的，有时比较不客气的拒绝。refute 意为驳斥，反驳。ignore 意为“忽视，忽略，不

3. 【答案】D

【详细解答】本句实际上隐含了一个又

“as...as...”引导的比较状语从句。完整的句子是“I would gladly have paid twice as much as I paid for it”。当有表示倍数的词时，要放在“as...as...”比较级之前。

4. 【答案】B

【详细解答】run down 意为“(动力等)耗尽;(身体)衰弱，疲乏;(钟表)停了，(使)失灵”。run up 意为“升起(旗帜);欠下(钱财)”。run over意为“撞倒，辗过”。run off意为“撵走，吓跑”。

5. 【答案】A

【试题分析】介词+关系代词+不定式作后置定语。

【详细解答】此句需要一个后置定语来修饰factual knowledge，根据句意应是base our thinking (upon) on factual knowledge，因此应使用“介词+关系代词+不定式”的结构作后置定语。

6. 【答案】D

【详细解答】superior 意为“优越的，优良的”，后接介词to，表示比较，单词本身没有比较级。通常在前面加“far”表示“比……好得多”。

7. 【答案】B

【详细解答】reaction 意为“对……的反应”。impression与on 搭配，表示“给……留下……印象”。

comment 与on 搭配，表示“对……做出……评价”。opinion on意为“对……发表看法(意见)”。

8. 【答案】C

【试题分析】本题考察情态动词could 的完成式用法。

【详细解答】前半句用“shouldn’t have done”的形式，表示“本不应该做……”;后半句则提供了另一种可能性，“本来可以……”，因为是过去可能做，而实际上未做的事情，故应使用could的完成式。

9. 【答案】D

【试题分析】see (to it )that+从句的用法。

【详细解答】see (to it )that……意为“务必，留神，注意做到”。其他三个选项在结构上都不能接从句，在语义上，look forward to意为“希望，盼望”;try one’s utmost 意为“竭尽全力”;be on the alert 意为”警惕，提防”。

10. 【答案】A

【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。

【详细解答】call off 意为“取消”。call out 意为“叫(请)出来;叫出(名字)”。call to 意为“向……喊”。call on 意为“号召，呼吁，要求”。

11. 【答案】D

【译文】我宁愿你不对她这么无礼。

【试题分析】would rather 后宾语从句的虚拟语气。

【详细解答】would rather 表示愿望，后接的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，用过去时;表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，用过去完成时。

12. 【答案】B

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】appliance 意为“器具，器械”，electrical appliance 意为“电器”。facility 意为“设备，设施”。instrument 意为“仪器”，尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪器。equipment 意为“设备，装备”。

13. 【答案】C

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】adapt意为“改编，翻改;使适应”。add 意为“增加，加强”。adopt意为“采纳，采取(态度);收养”。adjust意为“调整，适应”。

14. 【答案】B

【译文】如果不是你的帮助，我永远都不会取得这样的成功。

【试题分析】本题测试虚拟条件句的倒装。

【详细解答】根据句意和时态，前半句应为“If it

had not been for your help”。当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, had, should 时，可以省略if, 将were, had, should 移至主语的前面。

15. 【答案】B

【译文】虽然电脑有很多好处，但绝不是没有局限性。

【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。

【详细解答】limitation意为“限制，局限”。boundary 意为“边境线，分界线”。confinement意为“限制(在范围内)，监禁”，。restraint意为“抑制，遏制，制止”，常接介词from。16. 【答案】A

【译文】恐怕我不能给你提供住处，你得去住旅馆。

【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。

【详细解答】put ... up意为“留……住宿;举起;

搭建”。pick ... up 意为“拾起，拿起;学会，学到”。pull ... up意为“使(车子)停下”。wake ... up意为“叫醒”。

17. 【答案】B

【译文】客人们说来一点轻音乐也好。

【试题分析】mind +动名词表示“介意，反对”。

【详细解答】mind 作“在乎，介意”讲时，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，后面若有动词作宾语，要用动名词。

18. 【答案】C

【译文】虽然目前这一地区很贫穷，但它的潜在财富却是巨大的。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】potential意为“潜在的”。previous 意为“以前的，从前的”。profound意为“深奥的，博学的”。primary意为“初级的;主要的;基本的”。

19. 【答案】B

【译文】他胳膊下夹着两本书，飞快地向教室跑去。

【试题分析】独立主格结构作伴随状语。

【详细解答】由于句子前后以逗号隔开，没有连词，因此后半句只能是伴随状语，要使用名词+分词的独立主格结构，此句中books是分词动作hold的承受者，故应使用过去分词。

20. 【答案】D

【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。

【详细解答】cut into意为“减少，降低;插嘴，打断”。cut off 意为“切断;隔绝，挡住;切下来”。cut in 意为“插嘴，夹塞”。cut short意为“打断(谈话)，中断(活动)”。

21. 【答案】A

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】industrious意为“勤奋的，勤勉的”。indulgent 意为“纵容的，溺爱的”。industrial意为“工业的，实业的”。indifferent意为“冷淡的，漠不关心的;平淡无奇的”。

22. 【答案】B

【试题分析】测试“no sooner...than”引导的时间状语从句。

【详细解答】“no sooner...than” 是一个关联从属连词，意为“一……就…… ”，故B为正确答案。当“no sooner”置于句首时，要用倒装语序。

23. 【答案】D

【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。

【详细解答】pick up 意为“拾起;(非正规地)学会，学到”。put up 意为“举起;修建;留……住宿”。turn up 意为“出现，出席”。bring up 意为“抚养大;提出”。

24. 【答案】D

【试题分析】倒装结构。

【详细解答】“Only+状语(状语从句)”置于句首时，主句的主、谓语需采用部分倒装的结构。如果谓语中含有情态动词、助动词或动词be 时，只要将其移至主语前即可。

25. 【答案】C

【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。

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