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(完整)初一英语动词分类及用法和练习

七年级英语动词分类及用法

动词(v.): 一般情况下，按照作用和用途，英语动词可分为三类：be动词、情态动词，行为动词、助动词。be动词表示状态, 情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看

法，行为动词表示动作，助动词没有实际词意，只起语法作用。

一、be动词:

英语中be动词也叫系动词，基本形式有am, is, are 三种。其用法如下：我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is用于他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；

单数名词用is，复数名词全用are.

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易， be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

be动词练习

1. I ________ from Australia.

2. She _______ a student.

3. Jane and Tom _________ my friends.

4. My parents _______ very busy every day.

5. Where _________ you from?

6._________ they your new friends?

7. The girl______ Jack's sister.

8. The dog _______ tall and fat.

9. Jack’s friend ______ in Class One.

10. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

11. Whose dress ______ this?

12. That ______ my red skirt.

14. These _____ buses.

15. Some tea ______ in the glass.

16. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.

17. ______ David and Helen from England?

18. We ____ friends.

19. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

20. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

二、助动词：

本身无实意，只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用，起到辅助作用。常见的有do/does/did，后+V原。

如：I like it.-------- Do you like it?

Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.

Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.

助动词练习

1：She ________ to see documentaries（记录片）.

A、do want

B、don't want

C、doesn't want

D、not want

2：Look at that picture on the wall. __________ you like it?

A、Do

B、Can

C、Could

D、Are

3：He ________ like pears.

A、do

B、is

C、doesn't

D、not

4：—Do you often go to the cinema______ Sunday? —No, we__________.

A、on, don't

B、on, aren't

C、in, do

D、in, don't

5：Li Lei ______ lunch at home.

A、hasn’t

B、haven’t

C、don’t have

D、doesn’t have

6：—Does the boy want to be an actor? —________.

A、Yes, he is

B、No, he does

C、Yes, he does

D、No, he isn't

7：_________ he have any apples ?

A、Do

B、Does

C、Is

D、Are

8：She ______ want to be a policewoman, because she thinks it’s kind of dangerous.

A、isn’t

B、aren’t

C、don’t

D、doesn’t

9：Why＿＿＿＿he have brown hair?

A、do

B、does

C、is

D、has

10：What time__________ he get home every day?

A、is

B、does

C、do

D、am

11：Jack_______ like flying kites______ throwing a frisby.

A、don't, or

B、doesn't, and

C、don't, and

D、doesn't, or

12：A：________ Jim ________ a ball? B：No, he________.

A、Do, have, don't

B、Does, has, doesn't

C、Is, have, isn't

D、Does, have, doesn't

13：I ________ have a watch.

A、am not

B、does

C、don't

D、doesn't

14：＿＿＿＿you＿＿＿＿a good time on your vacation?

A、Did; have

B、Did; had

C、Were; have

D、Were; had

15：Simon likes _____ football, but he doesn’t _____ it well.

A、play, plays

B、to play, plays

C、plays, playing

D、playing, play

16：She＿＿＿＿have to wash the dishes now.

A、don't

B、not

C、doesn't

D、can't

17：—________Colin ________ Chinese history? —Yes, he does.

A、Do; like

B、Does; likes

C、Do; likes

D、Does; like

三、实意动词：

即行为动词,表示动作的动词。它有时态及人称和数的变化。变否定句在实意动词前加助动词don’t或doesn’t,变疑问句在句首加do 或does。

常见的实意动词有：go, come, walk, ride, drive, watch, begin, listen, swim, play, talk, make, clean, dance, sing, borrow, use, keep, return, sit, write, draw, learn, study, put, look, sleep, move, miss, stop, hurt, lose, cross, turn, speed, enjoy, fall, forget, bring, wash, wish, blow, start, climb, rain, snow, remember, travel, hope, prepare, decide, arrive, stay, knock 实意动词分及物动词（后跟有宾语）和不及物动词（不跟宾语）。及物动词多，不及物动词少，常见的不及物动词有look (at), listen(to), live(in), wait (for) ,arrive (in\at)等等。

实意动词练习

1. He ____________ (live) in Beijing for several days every year.

2. Ms. Lin _____________ (teach) English in our school

3. He always________ (have)dinner at home.

4. She and I ________ (watch) TV in the evening.

5. Mike______ (like) cooking.

6. He _________ (read) English every day.

7. My brother _________ (make) a model plane.

8. Let’s ________ (go) and play soccer.

9. I _____ (not) like music.

10. We _________ (go) to school at seven in the morning.

11.Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE.

12. I can ________ (draw) many beautiful pictures

13. 听老师_________________ 等公共汽车__________________

到达北京_________________ 看我_________________

四、情态动词：

情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能+动词原形,构成复合谓语，没有人称和数的变化。

如：I can speak Chinese. 2. He can sing English songs.

常见的情态动词：can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would) .must, had better, have to等等，否定直接在后面加not

如：We can be there on time tomorrow.我们明天能按时去那儿。

May I have your name? 我能知道你的名字吗？

情态动词练习

1. The children___ play football on the road.

A. can't

B. can

C. mustn't

D. must

2. ----Can you speak Japanese? ----No, I____.

A. mustn't

B. can't

C. needn't

D. may not

3.－Can you see a light on the table?

－Yes, ________.

A、I am

B、I’m not

C、I can

D、He isn’t

4. _________ I come in ?

5. I _________ speak a little French.

6. The red light(灯) is on. We __________ stop.

7. I _________ drive a car.

8. He is a dancer. He can ____________ (dance) very well.

9. Would you please _______________ (help) me

10. The boy shouldn’t ________________(draw) on the wall.

人教版七年级下册英语动词用法小结

2015年七年级英语动词用法小结一、以下动词或词组后面用动词不定式，即to do something 1.would like to do something= want to do something 想要做某事 2.hope/start/begin/nee d to do something 希望/开始/需要做某事 3.疑问词how+ to do something 如何做某事 4.be glad/nice/happy/sorry to do something 高兴/抱歉做某事 5.It is interesting/fun to do something. 做某事很有趣。 6.It is time to do something. 该做某事了 7.It is time for sb. to do something. 该某人做某事了。 8.have (no) time to do something （没）有时间做某事 9.It takes sb. some time/money to do something.花费某人一些时间/金钱做某事。 10.help sb. (to ) do something 帮助某人做某事（注意：这里的to可以省略） 11.seem to to do something 似乎要做某事实践运用： 1. I’m sorry (hear) the bad news(坏消息). 2. The students are happy (see) each other again. 3. The boys have little time (practice) football. 4. Is it time for us (do) morning exercises? 5. It is time (get) up. 6. It is interesting (play) games. 7. It takes him hours (do) his homework. 8. It is fun (draw) in the hills. 9. They need (have) a rest. 10. Can you teach me how (play) football? 11. Would you and your family like (come) to visit Beijing with me? 12. He often helps his mother (clean) the house 13. The girl wants (make) a card for her mother. 14. What time do you start (have) lessons? 15.I’d like (talk) with you after supper.

英语动词重要分类及用法说明

英语动词重要分类及用法说明 ■及物动词与不及物动词根据后面是否带宾语，行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词(vt)后面要跟宾语，不及物动词(vi)不跟宾语。如： They study hard. 他们勤奋学习。(study后没有宾语，是不及物动词) I know them well. 我很了解他们。(know后有宾语them，是及物动词) 注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。如： She sings very well. 她唱得很好。（sing是不及物动词） She sang an English song just now. 她刚才唱了一首英文歌。(sing是及物动词) ■动态动词和静态动词根据词义特点，行为动词可分为动态动词和静态动词。动态动词表示动作，如give, take, work, run等；静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等，如know, live, lie, exist, be, have, mean, seem, appear, sound, prove, concerns, hate, dislike, like, love, prefer, surprise, astonish, satisfy, contain, include, matter depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。 ■延续性动词和非延续性动词根据动作是否延续，行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词，go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。注：非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。如： [译]他离开这里三天了。 [误]He has left here for three days. [正]He has been away from here for three days. [正]He left here three days ago. [正]It’s three days since he left. ■限定动词与非限定动词限定动词在句中作谓语，有人称和数的变化。非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三

(完整)初中英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

动词概述一、实义动词 ■①及物动词与不及物动词根据后面是否带宾语，行为动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词。Vt. vi . They study hard. I know them well. 注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。如： She sings very well. She sang an English song just now. 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，____不变。试比较： Shall I begin at once? She began working as a librarian after she left school. When did they leave Chicago?They left last week. 短语： ■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表示动作，如give, take, work, run等；静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等，如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate, dislike, like, love, surprise, include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, doubt, admire, envy等。 ■③延续性动词和非延续性动词根据动作是否延续，行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。如rain, live, work, learn等是延续性动词，go, come, leave, start, arrive, join, finish, end等是非延续性动词。注：非延续性动词在肯定句中通常不与表示时间段连用的for短语连用。如：[译]他离开这里三天了。 [误]He has left here for three days. [正]He has been away from here for three days. [正]He left here three days ago. [正]It’s three days since he left. ■④限定动词与非限定动词

初中英语动词用法(全)

初中英语动词用法 A act v. 表演，演戏 act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色，担任某工作 I don’t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译)。其他用法：act for 代表某人，代理某人的职位 During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business. 在她生病期间，她的律师一直代理她的业务。 add v. (1)加，增加，添加 add sth. to sth. 往...里添加... eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it. eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书)。 add A and B (together) 加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10. add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties. 这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。 (2) 补充；继续说eg. “I’ll come here later.’’ he added. add in 包括...在内eg. Don’t forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。 add up 合计，加起来 add up to 总计达到 add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 afford v. 负担得起（...的费用，损失，后果），买得起；抽得出时间（常与can, could, be able to 连用） afford sth. eg. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time. eg. They walked because the can’t afford a taxi. afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they can’t afford to take a taxi. eg. I have to work hard because I can’t afford to loose my job. agree v. 同意，赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见eg. I agree with you. agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan. agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early. agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right. 其他用法：agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句) （对某人的健康或胃口）适合 I like mushrooms but unfortunately they don’t agree with me. 我喜欢吃蘑菇，可惜吃了以后难受。 The humid climate in the south didn’t agree with him. 他不适应南方潮湿的气候。 aim v. 瞄准，对准aim at 瞄准，针对 aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子；aim at a success 志在成功 eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。 allow v. 允许，准许 allow doing sth. eg. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 allow sb. to do sth. eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。 allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来 annoy v. 使恼怒，使生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气，使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。

初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编

一、选择题 1．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderful C．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully 3．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 4．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help. —Is there __________? A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrong C．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything 5．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too. A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is 6．—Why ______ you so busy these days? —Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1. A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 7．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 8．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 9．This is a photo of my grandpa. He young A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears 10．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair. A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 11．—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry 13．This my sister and those my brothers. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is

英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

一．动词概述注：英语行为动词也可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词是必须带宾语的动词。可以分为两类：（1）及物动词+宾语（2）及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 My mother bought me a gift. (可以接双宾语的词有：give, teach, buy, l end, find, hand, l eave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, buil d, pass, bring, cook等不及物动词不需要跟宾语，本身意义完整。有些不及物动词加上介词后变成及物性短语动词，后跟宾语。She did not reply to my l etter。英语中接双宾语的动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱） post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

人教版七年级下册英语动词过去式

动词过去式写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________ drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________ bring_____________ come___________ find______________ leave ________ stop_____________ dance__________ write___________ ask ___________ forget_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________ read____________ ride___________ teach____________ do/does __________ Be动词的过去时练习: A 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1、I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句：____________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________________ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 肯、否回答：_______________________________ 3.They were in his pocket. 否定句：________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________ 肯、否定回答：___________________________________ 三、中译英 1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 My storybook _______ beside the watch ______ _______. 2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 Their ________ ________ in the bedroom _______ __________. 3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 There _________ two _________ in the garden ______ _________ ___________. Be动词的过去时练习: B 一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

初一英语动词分类及用法和练习

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