宾语从句

宾语从句

一、概念：句子在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语）

She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语）

二、宾语从句三要素 (1) 连接词 (2)语序 (3)时态

（一）、宾语从句的连接词

(1) that引导(2).whether/if引导

(3).连接代词 who whom whose what which

(4). 连接副词when why where how

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义， He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.

2. 由连接代词who（指人，作主，宾语）, whom(指人，作宾语), whose(谁的), what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。

1). He asked who could answer the question 2). Do you know whom they are waiting for？ 3). He as ked whose bike was the best in the class.

4). Do you know when we’ll have a meeting .

5). Please tell me where he is 6). Can you tell me how I can get to the station？

7). Could you tell me why the train is late ？

3. 由if或whether引导的宾从。if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 等后。

I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 【拓展】：只能用whether不能用if的情况

1.在介词后面：I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.

2.在动词不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.

3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时: I don’t know whether he’s free or not.

（二）、宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。I hear (that) physics is n’t easy.

I Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?

（三）宾语从句的时态

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is.

否定前移：当主句的谓语动词是suppose, guess, believe, think等，后接从句的否定词常要前移，即否定主句动词。

如：I don’t believe you have finished your homework.

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时/过去进行时/过去将来时/过去完成）。

He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had writte n to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。

宾语从句

( )1. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn't know_______ doctors could cure it.

A. if

B. that

C. what

D. why

( )2.----- I wonder_______. ----- Shandong Province.

A. when will Peng Liyuan come

B. where Peng Liyuan is from

C. where Peng Liyuan came from

D. how Peng Liyuan will come

( )3. I don't understand_______ that everything's fine when it's not.

A. how can he say

B. can he say how

C. he can say how

D. how he can say

( )4. Please tell me_______ to improve my English.

A. what I can do

B. what can I do.

C. how I can do

D. how can I do

( )5.----- Could you tell me_______? ----- By searching the Internet.

A. how did Mona get the information

B. why Mona got the information

C. how Mona got the information

D. why did Mona get the information

( )6.------ Philip has gone to New Zealand.------ Oh, can you tell me_______?

A. when did he leave

B. when he is leaving

C. when he left

D. when is he leaving ( )7. ----- Bob, please tell me_______. ----- In South Hill School.

A. where will the match be held

B. where the match will be held

C. when will the match be held

D. when the match will be held

( )8. ---- - Could you please tell me_______? ------ Yes. There is one on Centre Street.

A. where can I buy some stamps B when you will take your vacation

C. when was the telephone invented

D. if there are any good restaurants around here ( )9. ----- Would you please tell me_______? ----- Yes, There's a bank over there.

A. when can I exchange money

B. where can I exchange money

C. when I can exchange money

D. where I can exchange money

( )10. I don't remember_______ the book yesterday.

A. where I put

B. where did I put

C. where will I put

D. where I will put ( )11. ------ Would you please tell me_______? ------ Bus No. 22 will take you there.

A. who will we go with to Meilanfang Theatre

B. what can we see in Qinghu Wetland Park

C. when we will leave for the Wetland Park

D. how we can get to the Old Street

宾语从句

( )1. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn't know_______ doctors could cure it.

A. if

B. that

C. what

D. why

( )2.----- I wonder_______. ----- Shandong Province.

A. when will Peng Liyuan come

B. where Peng Liyuan is from

C. where Peng Liyuan came from

D. how Peng Liyuan will come

( )3. I don't understand_______ that everything's fine when it's not.

A. how can he say

B. can he say how

C. he can say how

D. how he can say

( )4. Please tell me_______ to improve my English.

A. what I can do

B. what can I do.

C. how I can do

D. how can I do

( )5.----- Could you tell me_______? ----- By searching the Internet.

A. how did Mona get the information

B. why Mona got the information

C. how Mona got the information

D. why did Mona get the information

( )6.------ Philip has gone to New Zealand.------ Oh, can you tell me_______?

A. when did he leave

B. when he is leaving

C. when he left

D. when is he leaving ( )7. ----- Bob, please tell me_______. ----- In South Hill School.

A. where will the match be held

B. where the match will be held

C. when will the match be held

D. when the match will be held

( )8. ---- - Could you please tell me_______? ------ Yes. There is one on Centre Street.

A. where can I buy some stamps B when you will take your vacation

C. when was the telephone invented

D. if there are any good restaurants around here ( )9. ----- Would you please tell me_______? ----- Yes, There's a bank over there.

A. when can I exchange money

B. where can I exchange money

C. when I can exchange money

D. where I can exchange money

( )10. I don't remember_______ the book yesterday.

A. where I put

B. where did I put

C. where will I put

D. where I will put ( )11. ------ Would you please tell me_______? ------ Bus No. 22 will take you there.

A. who will we go with to Meilanfang Theatre

B. what can we see in Qinghu Wetland Park

C. when we will leave for the Wetland Park

D. how we can get to the Old Street

( )1. _______ fine the weather is ! A.What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )2. ______exciting film we saw yesterday ! A.. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an ( )3. _______ great fun they had ! A.What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )4. _____ heavy rain it was ! A.What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )5. ________ fun place to go Shanghai is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )6. ______ happy life the old live ! A.What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )7. ________ nice fish they cooked ! A.What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )8. _________ blue the sky is! A.What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )9. _____ dangerous the animals are ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )10. ____ good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ( ) 2 These papers___yet.

A. have not written

B. have not been written

C. has not written

D. has not been written

( ) 1.___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are

( ) 1 Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by

( ) 2. Where ___ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am

( ) 1 The flowers___often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water ( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow

( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.

A. can mend

B. can mended

C. can be mend

D. can be mended

( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.

A. is going to be built

B. will built

C. are going to be built

D. are going to built

( )1. _______ fine the weather is ! A.What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )2. _____exciting film we saw yesterday ! A.. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an ( )3. _______ great fun they had ! A.What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )4. _____ heavy rain it was ! A.What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )5. ______ fun place to go Shanghai is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )6. ______ happy life the old live ! A.What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )7. ________ nice fish they cooked ! A.What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )8. _________ blue the sky is! A.What a B. What C. How D. How a

( )9. ______ dangerous the animals are ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )10. ____ good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a

( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ( ) 2 These papers___yet.

A. have not written

B. have not been written

C. has not written

D. has not been written

( ) .___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are

( ) 1 Who was the book___? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by

( ) 2. Where ___ these boxes made? A. was B. were C. is D. am

( ) 1 The flowers___often. A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water ( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow

( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.

A. can mend

B. can mended

C. can be mend

D. can be mended

( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.

A. is going to be built

B. will built

C. are going to be built

D. are going to built

- I wonder when_______ be held.

- If it _______, we'll have it next Monday.

A. the sports meeting will; doesn't rain

B. will the sports meeting; doesn't rain

C. the sports meeting will; will not rain

( )15. (2013.遵义)

Don't worry. We are thinking about_______.

A. what should we do next

B. if we should do that

C. that we should do

( )16. (2013.绥化)

The teacher asked the students_______.

A why the earth went around the sun B. why does the earth go around the sun

C. why the earth goes around the sun

( )17. (2013.徐州)

- Could you tell me_______ yesterday?

- 13ecause my bike was broken on my way here.

A. why you came late B why do you come late C. why you come late. D. why did you come late

( )18. (2013.南昌)

Do you know_______ I saw yesterday? It was my favourite star, Jackie!

A whom

B when C. where D. how

( )19. (2013.天津)

- I don't know_______.

- Because he has to look after his mother.

A. why he is leaving

B. why is he leaving

C. whether he is leaving

D. whether is he leaving

( )20. (2013.福州)

- Could you please tell me_______ tomorrow?

- At 8 o'clock

A. how will she come

B. where she will go

C. what time she will start

( )21. (2013.策芜)

Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about_______.

A. what present I gave him

B. where we had a big meal

C. how I will give him a surprise

D. if l planned a party for him

( )22.(2013．黄冈)

- Do you know_______?

- He is a dentist.

A where he is from B. where is he from C. what does his father do D. what his father is ( )23, (2013.十堰)

The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder_______.

A. how much it cost

B. how much it costs

C. how much did it cost

D. how much does it cost

( )24.(2013.济宁)

- Do you know_______?

- Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!

A. whether Paul Will go or not

B. when will Paul go to the party

C. how Paul went to the party

D. how did Paul go to the party

( )25. (2013贺州)

Can you tell me_______?

A. how much is the red sweater

B. how much the red sweater is

C. what's the price of the red sweater

D. how many the red sweater is

( )26. (2013.扬州)

- Could you tell me_______?

- More than a year.

A how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be built

B. how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in service

C. how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be built

D. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service

( )27. (2013.梅州)

Could you tell me_______ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?

A. if there was going to be

B. if there is going to be

C. whether is there going to be

D. whether there is going to have

( )28. (2013.阜康)

- Could you please tell me_______?

- They're over there.

A. where are the restrooms

B. where were the restrooms

C. where the restrooms are D, where the restrooms were

( )29. (2013.陕西)

What a nice paper fish! Can you show us_______ you make it?

A. whether

B. how

C. why

D. what

( )30. (2013.三亚)

By reading the article, we know how_______ in our daily life.

A. will we protect the earth

B. we can reduce pollution

C．should we save water D. we must recycle things

( )31. (2013.随州)

- Can you tell me_______ Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon?

- Yes, he will. He is the top student______ we all admire.

A. both; and

B. what; which

C. that; which

D. whether; that

( )32. (2013.鞍山)

Bob, can you tell us_______ by saying that?

A. what do you mean

B. what you meant

C. you mean what

D. what did you mean ( )33. (2013.泰安)

-Excuse me, could you tell me where_______?

- Sure, sir. You can try www. taobao. com.

A. can I join in the group-buying

B. did I join in the group-buying

C. I can join in the group-buying

D. I joined in the group-buying .

( )34. (2013.重庆)

- Did the radio say_______?

- Yes, from Hunan

A. how the bad rice came

B. where the bad rice came from

C. how did the bad rice come

D. where did the bad rice come from

( )35. (2013.南宁)

- Could you tell me how long_______?

- For two weeks.

A. have you borrowed this book

B. you have borrowed this book

C. you have kept this book

D. nave you kept this book

( )36. (2013.青岛)

- Could you tell me_______?

- At the end of July.

A. how often he heard from his pen pal

B. how soon he will be here

C. that he went on vacation

D. when you will start your vacation

( )37. (2013.铜仁)

- I wonder_______ at 8:00 last night?

- I was watching NBA.

A. what were you doing

B. what did you do

C. what you were doing

D. what are you doing

( )38. (2013.威海)

- Could you tell me_______?

- Look! He is playing basketball over there.

A. where Scot is

B. what is Scot doing

C. how Scot did it

D. why Scot is doing it

( )39. (2013 '.泉州)

- Do you know when_______ in Quanzhou?

- I'm not sure. When he arrives, I'll call you.

A. Mr Lee arrived

B. Mr Lee will arrive

C. will Mr Lee arrive

( )40. (2013.孝感)

- Excuse me, can you tell me_______?

- At about 8 o'clock, sir.

A what time the plane will reach Beijing B. what time will the plane arrive in Beijing

C. what time the plane will arrive Beijing

D. what time will the plane get to Beijing

( )41. (2013.包头)

- Please tell me_______ the scarf?

- She bought it online, I guess.

A. if Alice liked

B. when Alice bought

C. where Alice bought

D. how much did Alice pay for

( )42. (2013.威海)

- Excuse me. Could you tell me_______ get to the nearest post office?

- Sorry, I am new here.

A. how can I

B. how I could

C. how to

D. what I can

( )43.(2013.玉林)

- It is so noisy here that I can't hear_______. Could you please say it again?

- No problem.

A. what you say

B. what do you say

C. what you said

D. what did you say

( )44. (2013.宜昌)

- Could you tell me_______?

- To get ready for the High School Entrance Exam

A. what he is busy

B. why he stays up

C. if he is worried

D. where he can pass the exam. ( )45. (2013.河南)

- Miss Lee, I didn't catch .what you said. Could you tell me_______ again?

- OK.

A. what should we take

B. where shall we meet

C. when we would start

D. how we will get there

( )46. (2013.漳州)

They wonder_______ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.

A that B. if C. whether

( )47. (2013.连云港)

- Do you know_______ this afternoon?

- I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she_______.

A. how will Betty arrive; starts

B. how Betty will arrive; will start

C. what time will Betty arrive; will start.

D. what time Betty will arrive; starts

( )48. (2013.大庆)'

- Can you tell me_______?

- Yesterday.

A. when did he get the news

B. when he got the news

C. where did he get the news

D. where he got the news

( )49. (2013.广安)

- I don't know_______ tomorrow. Could you tell me about it?

- Beijing, I think.

A. where will she go

B. where she will go

C. where she goes

( )50. (2013.淄博)

- Could you tell me_______ for class this morning?

- I am sorry, Mrs Lin. I got up so late that I couldn't catch the first bus.

A. why were you late

B. why you are late

C. why are you late

D. why you were late ( )51. (2013.内江)

Could you please tell me_______ a great actress?

A. how Zhao Wei has become

B. how did Zhao Wei become

C. how became Zhao Wei

D. how does Zhao Wei became

( )52. (2013.山西)

- We will have a new foreign teacher this term. Do you know_______ when he was in his home town?

- A policeman

A. what he did

B. what was he

C. what his job is

( )53. (2013.武汉)

- Tell me_______.

- Well, it's like. ..

A. what is wrong with it

B. what is it

C. what the matter is with it

D. what is it like ( )54. (2013.滨州)

- Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.

- Thanks. I wonder_______.

A. who the letter was from

B. who was from the letter

C. who was the letter from

D. who from the letter was .

( )55. (2013.齐齐哈尔)

Tom asked whether_______ after he finished his project.

A. can he go to the cinema

B. he can go to the cinema

C. he could go to the cinema

( )56. (2013.哈尔滨)

- Mr Wang, can you tell me_______?

-www. hledu. net will help you.

A. why I can get the latest news about education

B. where can I search for the information about high school

C. where I can find out the exam scores

( )57. (2013.衡州)

- Excuse me, could you tell me_______?

- Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.

A. where is the museum

B. which is the way to the museum

C. how far is the museum

D. how can I get to the museum

( )58. (2013.宜宾)

- Would you like to tell me_______?

- Sure. Practice makes perfect.

A. how can I study English well

B. why do I learn English well

C. how I can study English well

D. why I learn English well

( )59. (2013.丽水)

- I'm going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie?

- Well, it depends on_______ If money isn't a problem, you can buy a BMW.

A. when you will buy one

B. how much you can afford

C. what colour you like

D. where you are driving

( )60. (2013.黔东南)

Our physics teacher told us light_______ faster than sound.

A travels B. travelled C. travelling D. to travel

( )61. (2013.台州)

- Hey! Mike, guess_______ for my coming vacation

- To Hainan Island? You always like somewhere interesting.

A. what I will take

B. where I'm going

C. when I will leave

D. who I'm going with ( )62. (2013.凉山)

- Alex, I found a watch in the classroom

- You should try to find out_______.

A whose the watch belongs to B. who is owner of the watch C. whom the watch belongs to ( )63. (2013.宁波)

- Could you tell me_______? I'm going to pick you up at the airport.

- At 15:45 this Friday.

A. where you met me

B. who you are coming with

C. when you came here

D. what time you are arriving

( )64. (2013.白银)

Can you tell me_______?

A. when do you usually have breakfast

B. what do you think of this magazine

C. why you put off the party

D. why are you interested in chatting on line

( )65. (2013．贵港)

- Could you please tell me_______?

- Because it's very helpful.

A. why you like English

B. why you liked English

C. which you like of all subjects

D. how did you learn English

语法知识—宾语从句的技巧及练习题附答案

一、选择题 1．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box 2．— I wonder at 6:00 yesterday afternoon. — I was doing my homework in the reading room. A．what were you doing B．what did you do C．what you were doing D．what you are doing 3．—Do you know________? —Of course. The winner is my good friend. A．what is the competition about B．who wins the competition C．what was the competition about D．who won the competition 4．—Could you tell me ______ my work on time? —I think you can ask more friends to help you. A．how can I finish B．how I can finish C．how I could finish 5．—I’m a shy girl and afraid of talking in front of others. I have few friends. Could you tell me ? —You’d better smile to others or take more outdoor activities. A．how I can make many friends B．what I can do C．how I get good grades 6．He wondered ___________. A．that I would leave the next day B．when I would arrive at the airport C．if I have bought a car yesterday D．how could I solve the problem 7．—Could you tell me ________? I am going to pick you up at the airport. —At 15:45 this Friday. A．where you meet me B．who you are coming with C．when you came here D．what time you are arriving 8．—Do you know ________? —It’s a kind of promise. A．when people make resolutions B．why people make resolutions C．what a resolution is 9．—Do you know_____________? —Yes, we’ll take a bus there. A．When we will go to the museum tomorrow. B．When will we go to the museum tomorrow. C．how we will go to the museum tomorrow.

【英语】英语宾语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

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宾语从句最简单的讲法 GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-

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