天津市河西区2010届高三第一次模拟理综英语

天津市河西区2010届高三第一次模拟

英语试卷

第I卷（选择题共95分）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题：第小题1分，满分15分）

1.—I’ve come to say goodbye. I’m flying home on Sunday afternoon.

—Well,

A.will your parents meet you at the airport?

B.help yourself.

C.have a safe trip and remember me to your parents.

D.I’m longing to see you.

2. After years of hard work ,he has at last achieved his lifelong of launching

a newspaper, which is very popular with teenagers.

A.ambition

B.appetite

C.motivation

D.privilege

3.I have great news for you. You have been accepted as member of our club.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D./;a

4. —Your classmates dislike Tom, because he is really a stupid boy.

—He is stupid. He is pretty smart.

A.much too

B.more than

C.far from

D.less than

5. —Good morning, sir. Can I help you?

—I’d like a barbecue together with a cup of orange juice. How much do you ?

A.pay

B.offer

C.owe

D.charge

6. —Did you tell Jack that you’d already got a job?

—Oh, no. I forgot. I him now.

A.am going to call

B.will call

C.call

D.am calling

7.Because of climate change, the ice that polar bears depend on for survival .

A.are slowly disappearing

B.is slowly disappearing

C.are slowly disappeared

D.have slowly disappeared

8.On flight would be delayed, we made other arrangements.

A.being informed

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8815840788.html,rmed

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8815840788.html,rming

D.having informed

9.My goodness. How lucky we are! If there had been places for us on that aero-plane, we ________dead now.

A.will be

B.would be

C.would have been

D.had been

10. —Are you all right?

—________.

A.I think so

B.That’s OK

C.Take it easy

D.It’s very kind of you

11.How to create enough jobs for the laid-off workers is a(n)________problem for which there is no simple solution.

A.delicate

B.internal

C.emergency

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8815840788.html,plex

12.Jenny is one of these women who always_______the latest fashion.

A.put up with

B.keep up with

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8815840788.html,e up with

D.get on with

13.______in mind as well as in body, the child needs more than medical care.

A.Sick

B.Be sick

C.Because sick

D.For sick

14.“The Internet will ensure that the children of the future are not going to know______nationalism is,” an expert MIT declared.

A.how

B.that

C.what

D.as

15.Animals suffered at the hands of Man______they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people.

A.in which

B.for which

C.so that

D.in that

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A handsome, middle aged man walked quietly into the cafe and sat down. Befor he 16 ,he couldn’t help but 17 a group of younger men at the table next to him. It was 18 that they were making fun of something about him and it wasn’t until he remembered he was 19 a small pink ribbon-on the lapel(翻领) of his suit that he became aware of what the 20 was all about.

The man paid 21 attention to all this, but the whisper and laughter began go get to him. He looked one of the 22 men straight into the eye, placed his hand beneath the 23 and asked, “This?”

With that the young men all began to laugh out loud. The man he had 24 said, “Hey, sorry man, but we were just commenting on how 25 your little pink ribbon looks against your blue jacket!”

The middle-aged man 26 invited the joker to come over to his table, and politely seated him. 27 as he was, the young guy had to, not really sure why. In a 28 voice, the middle-aged man said, “I wear this ribbon to bring 29 about breast cancer. I wear it in my mother’s 30 .”

“Oh, sorry. She died of breast canner?”

“No, she didn’t. She’s alive and 31 . But her breasts nourished me as a baby, and were a soft 32 place for my 33 when I was scared or 34 as a little boy. I’m very grateful 35 my mother’s breasts, and her health.”

16.A.ordered B.sponsored C.realized D.left

17.A.notice B.meet C.glance D.catch

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8815840788.html,mon B.strange C.natural D.obvious

19.A.showing B.wearing C.hanging D.fixing

20.A.fun B.talk C.joke D.story

21.A.a lot B.much C.many D.no

22.A.happy B.rude C.dishonest D.selfish

23.A.ribbon https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8815840788.html,pel C.jacket D.suit

24.A.interrupted B.spoken to C.scolded D.questioned

25.A.ugly B.small C.big D.pretty

26.A.quickly B.calmly C.cleverly D.carefully

27.A.Unfortunate B.Uncertain C.Unfair D.Uncomfortable

28.A.high B.sharp C.soft D.loud

29.A.awareness B.promotion C.changes D.lessons

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8815840788.html, B.honour C.request D.sense

31.A.suffering B.wealthy C.lucky D.well

32.A.hiding B.healing C.resting D.sleeping

33.A.hand B.arm C.head D.mind

34.A.hungry B.lonely C.proud D.nervous

35.A.with B.by C.in D.for

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

It’s a Christmas tradition that’s more than half a century old. And it happened completely by accident.

It started in 1955, when a local Sears store in Colorado Springs, Colorado printed an ad, which included a spedial phone mumber kids could call to know where Santa’s sleigh was at any given moment. Unfortunately, someone made a mistake in printing the phone mumber and kids were calling the wrong line.

A Colonel(上校) named Henry Shoup began answering his phong at what would become NORAD, the North American Aerospace Defence Command. At first, he thought it was a simple error of one caller.

But as the phone ketp ringing and tiny voices kept asking about Santa, Shoup realized he couldn’t disappoint them. So he told the staff to issue updates to any one asking about the location of Santa.

The wrong turned into a custom of the holiday and kept growing in popularity, and NORAD finally decided to make it permanent.

It’s become a holiday favourite ever since, adapting to whatever new technology has come along since. In the early days, it was a phone line. Then in the 60s, NORAD put out a special series of “reports”that was played on hundreds of radio stations across North America, broadcasting the Jolly Old Elf’s exact position on Christmas Eve.

Think of it as kind of an early GPS without the computer gear.

Finally ,came the Internet and NORAD has now transferred its annual watch onto the Web, with a site devoted to keeping tabs on the most famous journey in the world—what you might call the real amazing race, an around-the-world mission that has to be finished within 24hours.

This year’s entry allows kids to track Santa in 3Dusing Google Earth and play games at the North Pole using the Kids Countdown Section, and it even offers Santa Cams which are only operational on the night before Christmas.

36.Why did children keep calling Henry Shoup?

A.Because they wanted to play a joke on him.

B. Because they wanted to amuse him.

C.Because he knew where Santa exactly was.

D.Because they wanted to know where Santa’s sleigh was.

37.What did Colonel Henry Shoup do when more and more children kept calling?

A.He became annoyed and decided to tell them the truth.

B.He became excited and jioned them in searching Santa.

C.He thought quickly and took it seriously to satisfy their needs.

D.He laughed at them and took no notice of their calls.

38.What does “Jolly Old Elf” in Paragraph 6 most probably refer to?

A.Santa Claus.

B.Colonel Henry Shoup.

C.NOAR

D.

D.The staff in Henry Sh oup’s charge.

39.According to the passage, how did people learn about the Jolly Old Elf’s exact position in the 1960s?

A.By calling a special phone mumber.

B.By listening to a special series of reports over the radio.

C.With the help of a kind of early GPS.

D.By scanning the spedial column in the newspaper.

40.The passage mainly tells us .

A.an old favorite holiday that develops along with new technology

B.50-year-old tracking Santa tradition that started by accident

C.a real amazing race, an around-the-world mission within 24 hours

D.a Colonel and the North American Aerospace Defence Command

B

Welcome to Financial Aid Need Estimator! This free service can help you plan more effectively to meet college costs. The Financial Aid Need Estimator allows you to figure out your family costs at specific intitutions by taking you through two steps.

Step 1:during the first step, the Financial Aid Need Estimator will help you estimate how much you and your family will be expected to pay.

Step 2:Using the second step, you may estimate the costs of attending specific institution. Your results will show your results will show your eligibility(合格) for financial aid based on both your expected family costs and the costs of attending the institution you selected. By selecting another institution, you may repeat these calculations for as many institutions as you wish without entering your personal information.

The Financial Aid Need Estimator does not ask you to identify yourself and will not keep your personal information.

Because international students are not eligible for federal need-based financial aid program results from the Financial Aid Need Estimator will apply only to students who are the U citizens.

41.The result of calculation you get from the Financial Aid Need Estimator will .

A.help you get the financial aid

B.provide database for official results

C.help you meet your college costs

D.show your eligibility for financial aid

42.The Financial Aid Need Estimator is reliable because .

A.it is controlled by government

B.it uses the same formula as the government’s official results

C.it can make sure of its accuracy

D.it provides good services free of charge

43.Who will be most interested in the passage?

A.The Us students who want to apply for financial aid.

B.The international students who have financial difficulty.

C.The US students who want to go to college.

D.The international students who want further study.

44. The Financial Aid Need Estimator may mainly consider .

A.the college you want to go to

B.the accuracy of the information you provide

C.family costs and college costs

D.the application for financial aid

45.The purpose of writing this passage is probably to .

A.tell the possible ways to get financial aid

B.tell who will the eligible for financial aid

C.introduce the financial Aid Need Estimator

D.introduce the financial aid to college students

C

Eat healthier. Exercise twice a week. Read more books. Lose weight. We make the same resolutions(决心) every year, but most of us fail, dying out after only a few days or , at best, weeks. Even the most successful among us crash and burn when it comes to personal change. President-elect Barack Obama struggles to remove his cigarette habit.

Professionals who help people make changes in their lives suggest the change is determined not by one's surroundings, but one's mind. Beginning with small goals or steps usually leads to a bigger payoff later, they say. But they caution that the experience is different for everyone.

"People are more likely to make positive changes in their lives not only when their friends do, but when their friends of friends do, and when their friends of friends of friends do," said Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard University. "People are better able to make changes in their lives - lose weight, quit smoking, become happy - when they do this with a large number of other people, and so taking advantage of your social network ties can result in a magnification of your own efforts."

Jhonny Augustin understands that well. His resolution for 2008 was to shed 30 pounds from his 237-pound frame. But the change didn't come easily. He said,"I'm a huge procrastinator, I kept putting it off until tomorrow. I didn't get to do it until the summer." However , Augustin got inspired when he saw his older brother working out. Today, Augustin weighs 190 pounds.

“Of course, change can happen only if people don't set their expectations too high or try to tackle too many changes at once; one of the biggest mistakes we make is setting unrealistic goals, ”said Dalia Llera, a psychologist and associate professor of counseling and psychology at Lesley University. "You can't accomplish in a few weeks what you haven't accomplished in a few years," said Llera.

46.From the first paragraph we can infer that .

A.change for a person is challenging

B.famous people have great determination

C.most people don’t want to change themselves

D.personal change is beyond belief

47.It is known from Nicholas christkis that .

A. making a change is easier with support from a cheerful group of friends

B. social networks have great effect on one’s change

C. people who have the same attitude often get together

D. people’s mood can contribute to their efforts

48.The word “procrastinator” in Paragraph 4 refers to those who .

A. have great determination to make a change

B. have no desire to do something great

C. put off work especially because of laziness

D. have habitual carelessness and laziness

49.According to the passage, Dalia Liera suggested that .

A. people should understand their goals well

B. people should try their best to change themselves

C. people should have confidence and positive habits

D. people should start with setting small goals to meet

50.The passage is mainly about .

A. the reason why losing weight is so hard

B. the effect of the positive change

C. the attitudes towards change in life

D. the ways of making a change

D

A team of researchers in California has developed a way to predict what kinds of objects people are looking at by scanning what’s happening in their brains.

When you look at something, your eyes send a signal about that object to your brain. Different regions of the brain process the information your eyes send. Cells in your brain called neurons(神经元) are responsible for this processing.

The fMRI (functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging功能性磁共振造影) brain scans could generally match electrical activity in the brain to the basic shape of a picture that someone was looking at.

Like cells anywhere else in your body, active neurons use oxygen. Blood brings oxygen to the neurons, and the more active a neuron is, the more oxygen it will consume. The more active a region of the brain, the more active its neurons, and in turn, the more blood will travel to that region. And by using fMRI, scientists can visualize

which parts of the brain receive more oxygen- rich blood--and therefore, which parts are working to process information.

An fMRI machine is a device that scans the brain and measures changes in blood flow to the brain. The technology shows researchers how brain activity changes when a person thinks, looks at something, or carries out an activity like speaking or reading. By highlighting the areas of the brain at work when a person looks at different images, fMRI may help scientists determine specific patterns of brain activity associated with different kinds of images.

The California researchers tested brain activity by having two volunteers view hundreds of pictures of everyday objects, like people, animals, and fruits. The scientists used an fMRI machine to record the volunteers' brain activity with each photograph they looked at. Different objects caused different regions of the volunteers' brains to light up on the scan, indicating activity. The scientists used this information to build a model to predict how the brain might respond to any image the eyes see.

In a second test, the scientists asked the volunteers to look at 120 new pictures. Like before, their brains were scanned every time they looked at a new image. This time, the scientists used their model to match the fMRI scans to the image. For example, if a scan in the second test showed the same pattern of brain activity that was strongly, related to pictures of apples in the first test, their model would have predicted the volunteers were looking at apples.

51. What is responsible for processing the information sent by your eyes?

A A small region of the brain.

B The central part of the brain.

C Neurons in the brain.

D Oxygen-rich blood.

52. Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the writer?

A Cells in your brain are called neurons.

B The more oxygen a neuron consumes, the more blood it needs.

C fMRI helps scientists to discover which parts of the brain process information.

D fMRI helps scientists to discover how the brain develops intelligently.

53. "Highlighting the areas of the brain at work" means

A "marking the parts of the brain that are processing information"

B "giving light to the parts of the brain that are processing information"

C "putting the parts of the brain to work"

D "stopping the parts of the brain from working"

54. What did the researchers experiment on?

A Animals, objects, and fruits.

B Two volunteers.

C fMRI machines.

D Thousands of pictures.

55.What is the best title for the passage?

A Mind-reading Machine

B A Technological Dream

C Device that can Help You Calculate

D The Recent Development in Science and Technology

第II卷 (非选择题共35分)

第三部分：写作

第一节阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。

At Manhattan’s. Ps 140students in Tony Paulino’s middle school Spanish classes are exploring the geography, economics, and culture of South America, all without leaving their classroom.

They’re using the Internet to follow the one road South team of adventures on a 14-month bicycle trip around the continent. Through a program called Reach the world, kids at 60 of the city’s elementary and middle schools are getting a taste of global citizenship by following the One Road South bikers, a family traveling in Europe, a bike trek(艰苦跋涉) in Africa, and a Harlem teacher working with scientists in Antarctica through online videos, journals, and field notes.

Sometimes, students even get to meet the travelers they are following online. Three of the four One Road South bicyclists recently visited Paulino’s classes present a slide show about the places they plan to visit.

The students jumped in with questions, asking if the travelers were afraid of wild animals, running out of food, or going for 14 months without having a girlfriend.

But Reach the World isn’t just for fun. The program aims to integrate technology into the classroom, to bring subjects like science and social studies to life, and to encourage students to think of themselves as global citizens, according to administrators.

Their teacher, Tony Paulino, said his students are beside themselves with excitement about following the One Road South bikers. “I believe it speaks to the core desire we all share, to dream, to travel and to explore,” he said.

56.What is the best title for this passage?(No more than 7 words)

57.How are the students in Tony Paulino’s class exploring the South America?( No more than 4 words)

58.What can students do through Reach the world program? ( No more than 20 words)

59.Please explain the underlined words “beside themselves with excitement”in English. ( No more than 2 words)

60.What do you think of Reach the World program? Please give your reasons.( No more than 20 words)

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

一名好学生应该具有许多优秀品质（如下图所示），你认为哪一个或哪两个是最重要的品质？请结合自己的生活实际分析原因，并写出你的感悟。

要求：1.题目自拟；

2.不少于100词；

3.文中不出现真实姓名。

2019年高考全国二卷全国卷高考模拟理综试题及答案

2019年高考理综模拟考试 1．下列关于人体中蛋白质功能的叙述，错误的是 A．浆细胞产生的抗体可结合相应的病毒抗原 B．肌细胞中的某些蛋白质参与肌肉收缩的过程 C．蛋白质结合Mg2+形成的血红蛋白参与O2运输 D．细胞核中某些蛋白质是染色体的重要组成成分 2．下列有关物质跨膜运输的叙述，正确的是 A．巨噬细胞摄入病原体的过程属于协助扩散 B．固醇类激素进入靶细胞的过程属于主动运输 C．神经细胞受到刺激时产生的Na+内流属于被动运输 D．护肤品中的甘油进入皮肤细胞的过程属于主动运输 3．下列有关人体内激素的叙述，正确的是 A．运动时，肾上腺素水平升高，可使心率加快。说明激素是高能化合物 B．饥饿时，胰高血糖素水平升高，促进糖原分解，说明激素具有酶的催化活性C．进食后，胰岛素水平升高，其既可加速糖原合成，也可作为细胞的结构组分D．青春期，性激素水平升高，随体液到达靶细胞，与受体结合可促进机体发育4．有些作物的种子入库前需要经过风干处理，与风干前相比，下列说法错误的是A．风干种子中有机物的消耗减慢 B．风干种子上微生物不易生长繁殖 C．风干种子中细胞呼吸作用的强度高 D．风干种子中结合水与自由水的比值大 5．下列关于病毒的叙述，错误的是 A．从烟草花叶病毒中可以提取到RNA B．T2噬菌体可感染肺炎双球菌导致其裂解 C．HIV可引起人的获得性免疫缺陷综合征 D．阻断病毒的传播可降低其所致疾病的发病率6．在致癌因子的作用下，正常动物细胞可转变为癌细胞，有关癌细胞特点的叙述错误的是A．细胞中可能发生单一基因突变，细胞间黏着性增加 B．细胞中可能发生多个基因突变，细胞的形态发生变化 C．细胞中的染色体可能受到损伤，细胞的增殖失去控制 D．细胞中遗传物质可能受到损伤，细胞表面的糖蛋白减少 7．化学与生活密切相关。下列说法错误的是 A．碳酸钠可用于去除餐具的油污 B．漂白粉可用于生活用水的消毒 C．氢氧化铝可用于中和过多胃酸 D．碳酸钡可用于胃肠X射线造影检查 8．研究表明，氮氧化物和二氧化硫在形成雾霾时与大气中的氨有关（如下图所示）。下列叙述错误的是 A．雾和霾的分散剂相同 B．雾霾中含有硝酸铵和硫酸铵 C．NH3是形成无机颗粒物的催化剂 D．雾霾的形成与过度施用氮肥有关 9．实验室中用如图所示的装置进行甲烷与氯气在光照下反应的实验。 光照下反应一段时间后，下列装置示意图中能正确反映实验现象的是 10．W、X、Y和Z为原子序数依次增大的四种短周期元素。W与X可生成一种红棕色有刺激性气味的气体；Y的周期数是族序数的3倍；Z原子最外层的电子数与W的电子总数相同。下列叙述正确的是 A．X与其他三种元素均可形成两种或两种以上的二元化合物 B．Y与其他三种元素分别形成的化合物中只含有离子键 C．四种元素的简单离子具有相同的电子层结构

2019年天津高考理综化学试题与答案-高考

．．． 2 3 向氢氧化镁悬浊液中滴加氯化铵溶液，沉淀溶解 Mg (OH ) + 2NH + ．．． 2019 年天津高考理综化学试题与答案 第Ⅰ卷 相对原子质量： H -1 C - 12 O - 16 Zn - 65 1．化学在人类社会发展中发挥着重要作用，下列事实不涉及化学反应的是（ ） A ．利用废弃的秸秆生产生物质燃料乙醇 B ．利用石油生产塑料、化纤等高分子材料 C ．利用基本的化学原料生产化学合成药物 D ．利用反渗透膜从海水中分离出淡水 2．下列离子方程式能用来解释相应实验现象的是（ ） 实验现象 离子方程式 A Mg 2+ + 2NH ? H O 4 3 2 B 向沸水中滴加饱和氯化铁溶液得到红褐色液体 Fe 3+ + 3H O Fe (OH ) ↓ +3H + 2 C 二氧化硫使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色 3SO + 2MnO - + 4H + 2 4 3SO 2- + 2Mn 2+ + 2H O 4 2 D 氧化亚铁溶于稀硝酸 FeO + 2H + Fe 2+ + H O 2 3．下列有关金属及其化合物的不合理的是（ ） A ．将废铁屑加入 FeCl 溶液中，可用于除去工业废气中的 C l 2 2 B ．铝中添加适量钾，制得低密度、高强度的铝合金，可用于航空工业 C ．盐碱地（含较多 Na CO 等）不利于作物生长，可施加熟石灰进行改良 2 3 D ．无水 CoCl 呈蓝色，吸水会变为粉红色，可用于判断变色硅胶是否吸水 2 4．下列实验操作或装置能达到目的的是（ ） A B C D 混合浓硫酸和乙醇 配制一定浓度的溶液 收集 NO 气体 证明乙炔可使溴水褪色 2

2020最新高三英语模拟预测试题

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Enjoy a concert, opera, or a ballet that touches your soul, Ontario has your tickets to performances year round. Performing Arts Ottawa's National Arts Centre sand MERIDIAN HALL in Toronto both present great series of music，dance and shows.Representing professional dance and opera companies in the city, the Toronto Alliance for the Performing Arts(TAPA) will llow you to know what's playing on Toront's stages ; download their mobile app for on-the-go performing arts tickets,reviews and searches, and free telephone service is also available for more guidance. Theatre You'll love the summer theatre in Ontario's scenic rural spaces. Enjoy the Canadian stories in a historic barn( 谷仓) at the 4th Line Theatre near Peterborough. The Brighton Barn Theatre is another unique theatre set in a farm feld. Once a

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