人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句专项练习经典

人教版中考英语专项训练定语从句专项练习经典

一、定语从句

1．On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world．

A．that B．who C．where

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。

A. that先行词是人或物，

B. who先行词是人；

C. where先行词是地点名词。本句先行词是fire，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。故答案为A。

【点睛】

在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：

Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

2．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.

一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proud

A．that B．whose C．who D．whom

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D

3．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.

A．who B．when C．which D．what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。

关系代词的用法。who的先行词是人；when的先行词是时间名词，在从句中作状语；what不能引导定语从句，此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum，在从句中作visit的宾语，故选C。

4．We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.

A．that B．which C．where D．when

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。

根据句子结构可知，该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the firemen。分析定语从句的结构可知，从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词，先排除C和D两个关系副词。which应用于先行词是物的时候，此处是人，故排除B。that引导定语从句时，先行词可以为人，也可以为物。故选A。

5．Most students like the teachers understand them well.

A．which B．who C．where D．when

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

6．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.

A．who B．what C．which D．whether

【答案】C

【解析】

考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。故选C。

7． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.

A．which; mine B．which; my

C．what; mine D．what; my

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。

Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。

8．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.

A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;which

C．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。

【点睛】

在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：

先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。

先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。

先行词中即有人又有物时。

9．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.

A．that B．who C．where D．those

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。

根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选：A。

10．-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.

A．that B．where C．how

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。that那；where哪里；how怎么。先行词room在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。

考点：考查定语从句。

11．-Have you got ready for the soccer game？

-Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.

A．who B．that C．which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗？——是的，我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词，who的先行词是人，that的先行词是人或物，which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，故答案为B。

【点睛】

引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种：

当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如：

Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?

All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。

当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：

That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如：

My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

当王句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复。例如：

Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？

）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。例如：

The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。

12．The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.

A．that B．what C．whose D．who

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或

物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B. what不能引导定语从句；C. whose先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语；D. who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物，用that来引导，故答案为A。

【点睛】

在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。4）关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

13．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.

A．who B．which C．where D．when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。A. who谁，指人的引导词；B. which哪一个，指物的引导词；C. where哪里，指地点；D. when什么时间，指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie，因此引导词用which。故选B。

14． -- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.

-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.

A．that B．who C．whom D．it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在短信中，88的意思是再见。——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that，选A。

考点：考查定语从句

15．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?

—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?

A．who B．what C．that D．when

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。故选C。

考点：考查连词辨析。

16．The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to

each other.

A．who B．that C．what D．They

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。

考点：考查定语从句的用法

17．—Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?

—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?

A．who B．what C．whose D．which

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句引导词辨析。句意：—嘿，安娜。你愿意和我去看电影《白色风暴》吗？—你的意思是由陈木胜拍摄的新警察故事？定语从句的先行词story是物，关系代词在句中做主语，所以引导词用which，故选D。

【点睛】

关于定语从句中的关系词的用法：

关系代词who 指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语；which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语；that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；

关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，

先行词既是人也是物的时候，关系代词用that。

18．The Gree （格力） Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.

A．who B．what C．whom D．which

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：格力公司正在开发一种新的机器，它可以使我们的房间更迅速地降温。

A. who先行词为人，作主语；

B. what不能引导定语从句；

C. whom先行词为人，作宾语；

D. which先行词为物，此句的先行词为machine，指物，故答案为D。

考点：考查定语从句的连接词。

19．—Who do you like best in the program Where Are We Going，Dad?

—I'll say Jasper.He is such a cute boy __________ can speak English very well.

A．which B．who C．whose

【答案】B

【解析】

句意“-在《爸爸去哪》中，你最喜欢谁？-我会说是陈胤捷，他是一个能把英语说得很好的聪明的小孩”。根据“n+____+句子”结构可知，本题考查定语从句。A.which指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；B.who指人，在从句中做主语和宾语；C.whose指人或物，在从句中做定语。本题中，先行词the boy指人，且在从句中做主语，故选B。

20．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.

A．which B．why C．who

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：我们昨晚看的电影是很好。A. which在定语从句作宾语、主语。指物或事情；B. Why在定语从句中做状语，先行词是reason；C. who在定语从句中作主语或宾语。指人。考查定语从句，先行词movie是指物的，关系词在定语从句中作saw的宾语。所以用which，故选A。

21．The rich man is very kind and helpful to the people _________ have difficulties.

A．which B．whom C．who D．what

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：那个富人对有困难的人非常善良，而且爱帮助。which引导定语从句修饰事，作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句修饰人，作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句，作主语，宾语或表语。此处先行词people，表示人，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。故选C。

22．--Why are you so worried?

--I’ve lost the watch ___ my uncle bought me yesterday.

A．whom B．who C．whose D．which

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——你为什么这么担心？——昨天我把叔叔给我买的手表丢了。此句考查定语从句的关联词，先行词watch指物，关联词要用that/which，故答案为D。

点睛：关系代词引导的定语从句。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose

who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。

whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。

Mr. Liu is the person （whom） you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。

Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。

Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。

This is the pen （which） he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。

23．Do you know the man_______ gave out food a few days ago?

A．who B．which C．whose D．whether

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：你认识那个几天前分发食物的男士吗？这里是定语从句。A. who引导定语从句，先行词是指人的；在定语从句中做宾语或主语； B. which 引导定语从句，先行词是指物的；在定语从句中做宾语或主语； C. whose引导定语从句，先行词是指人或指物的；在定语从句中做定语； D. whether是否。不能引导定语从句。The man先行词，是指人的，故选A。

24．–What do you think of the program Sing My Song on CCTV?

--It’s a good chance to those musicians ____write their own songs.

A．who B．whom C．which D．/

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：——你认为中央电视台的节目“中国好歌曲”怎么样？——这是给那些自己写歌曲的音乐家们的一个好机会。先行词指人，引导词在定语语从句中做主语，故引导词用who。故选A。

25． Is there anything to you ?

A． that is belong B． that belong

C． that belongs D． which belongs

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代

词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。belong是个动词，不能和is连用。还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意，故选C。

【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。

26．—What did you do in today’s history class?

— We talked about the characters __________ achieve fame in our Chinese history.

A．when B．what C．where D．who

【答案】D

【解析】

D

试题分析：句意：你们在今天的历史课上做了什么？——我们谈论了在我们的中国历史上有名望的人物。此句考查定语从句，先行词characters指人，故关联词用who,在从句中作主语，答案为D。

考点：考查定语从句的关联词。

27．.-----1’11 never forget the school ______I used to study .

--So will I．

A． which B． what C． where

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。—我也不会。先行词school 在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where代替。所以选C。

考点：考查定语从句。

28．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.

A．what B．who C．which D．why

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么；Which 哪一个；who谁；why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。

考点：考查定语从句的连接词。

29．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some

food．

A．who B．which C．that D．What

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊?克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。本题考查定语从句。先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。因此C项正确。

考点：考查定语从句。

30．— What do you think of Disney Park in Hong Kong?

— Oh， I think it the best park I have ever visited in China.

A．which B．that C．where D．When

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：---你觉得香港的迪斯尼公园怎么样？---噢，我觉得这是我在中国参观过的最好的公园。根据语境可知，这里考查的是定语从句的引导词。通常，定语从句的引导词由先行词而定。但是当先行词由序数词或最高级形容词修饰时，引导词常用that。结合选项可知应选B。

考点：考查定语从句的引导词。

31．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.

A． who； that B． /； these

C． who； those D． / ； /

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：据调查，每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。根据语境可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。在定语从句中，引导词由先行词而定，who的先行词指人。此外，这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较，代词应用those，表示同名同物，故应选C。

考点：考查引导词和指示代词的用法。

32． The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.

A． whose B． that C． who D． when

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。先行词dictionary

在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。

考点：考查关系代词。

33．Paul’s uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year.

A．where B．which C．who

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：保罗的叔叔是那个去年教我们中文的人。本题考查定语从句的用法，根据先行词是人，可知关系词用who。故选C。

考点：考查定语从句的关系词。

34．—Tom, could you lend me the book ________ you talked about yesterday?

—Sure, here you are.

A．which B．what C．who

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：- 汤姆，你能借给我你昨天谈到的那本书吗？-当然了，给你。A.哪个B.什么C.谁，本题考查定语从句的关系代词，you talked about yesterday 部分使用来修饰“book”的，描述这本书是“你昨天谈到的”那本书，所以是book的定语从句，先行词book在定语从句中做宾语（做talk about的宾语），故选用关系代词that/which，故选A。

35．The young lady _________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.

A．what B．whose C．who D．which

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：昨天我们见到的那位年轻的女士是我们的新数学老师。这里是定语从句，先行词是The young lady，这里关系词用who，在定语从句中做宾语，根据题意，故选C。

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二、听力口语自动化考试如何组织 根据省教育厅统一部署，2009年起，全省中考英语听力口语自动化考试由省教育厅统一组织，统一命制试题、统一考点设置、统一考试时间、统一考试流程、统一评分标准、统一发布成绩。 三、听力口语自动化考试考点和考场如何设置 人机对话考试对考点的要求比较高。省教育厅要求原则上以各初中学校为考点，以各学校的计算机网络机房为考场，考场计算机及相关软硬件配置均须符合考试所要求的基本条件，不符合要求的必须在升级、补充到位的基础上才能申报考点。从目前申报情况看，我市大多数初中学校已符合考场设置条件，全市大多数初中毕业生都可在本校参加听力口语自动化考试。少数不符合考场设置条件学校的学生由各地教育行政部门统一安排到就近的考点参加考试。 四、一个考场内同时有30人进行听力口语考试，会不会互相干扰 按照考场设置要求，一个考场内设置不少于33台考试机和1台监考机，每个考场同时安排30人进行考试。考试所用耳麦和话筒都是特制的，考生只能听到考试机播放的声音，话筒也只对定向的声音录音，完全不影响考试效果。

高中英语定语从句专项练习题(100题)

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中考英语口语考试模拟练习试题

（一） 一、朗读（5分） 给你50秒钟时间准备朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在80秒钟内朗读短文一遍，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。 （操作说明：学生朗读的准备时间为50秒钟，录音时间为80秒钟。当80秒钟过后，电脑 播出录音中止信号，屏幕即显示第二大题的题目） Tom and Jerry are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. The short cartoons are full of fun. They show Tom, the cat, trying to catch Jerry, the mouse. They also have a long history. The first Tom and Jerry cartoon was shown in cinemas in 1940. It was a huge success. It’s easy to understand the cartoons, since there is usually no speaking in them. Instead, the two animals are always running around or fighting each other. Though Tom thinks he can catch Jerry, he always fails. In almost every cartoon, Tom gets in trouble with his owner, while Jerry laughs at him. The famous cat and mouse are still popular today. Children from all over the world love to watch their show on television. 二、对话（5分） 请你所提供的情景回答问题，每个情景播放两遍。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在15 秒钟内做出回应。当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即终止回答。（操作说明：每 个英语句子电脑录音连续播放两遍，只出现声音，英语单词不显示给学生。对话之间停顿 15秒供考生思考和录音回答问题。这一大题考生的录音时间共为75秒钟。录音中止信号出 现后，电脑屏幕即显示第三大题的题目） 1. A：My birthday is coming soon. Would you like to come to my birthday party? B： 2. A: I ran the fastest. I won the first prize in the running race. B: 3. A: I like snow, so winter is my favourite season. Which season do you like best? B: 4. A: I’m terribly sorry. I’ve broken your MP3 player. B: 5. A: I think Cantonese food is better than Sichuan food. What’s your idea? B: 三、简短说话（5分） 给你两分钟的时间准备。当听到“开始录音”的信号时，请根据所给的提示用6句以上的 英语句子在90秒钟内进行叙述。当你听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即终止叙述。（操作说明：录音中止信号出现后，考试系统播放“2015年天河区初中英语口语模拟考试 结束，请考生等待答案上传。”的声音，并在屏幕上显示相关的文字说明。） 每个人都拥有梦想，而实现梦想需要行动。请你根据以下图片,以“Take action to realize our dreams”为题，请用至少六句话，表达下图的内容。

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