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2005辽宁省导游人员资格考试试题

2005辽宁省导游人员资格考试试题
2005辽宁省导游人员资格考试试题

2005辽宁省导游人员资格考试试题

一、单项选择题(每题1分,共40分)

1、在现代,旅游开始被越来越多的公司和组织机构作为奖励员工的手段,这充分说明了旅游所具有的()

A.大众性

B.持续性

C.集中性

D.季节性

2、京剧被称为“国粹”,是我国影响最大的剧种。据考证京剧诞生于()

A.康熙年间

B.乾隆年间

C.嘉庆、道光年间

D.光绪年间

3、尚书、中书、门下三省为中央机构的骨干,这种中国古代管制是在哪个时期流行的()

A.夏商两代

B.西周和春秋

C.汉武帝到明初

D.明清时期

4、中国古代阴阳历中的一年是指()

A.月球环绕地球公转周期

B.地球自转365圈

C.12个朔望月

D.地球从春分点运行到下一个春分点

5、我国的楷书、行书和草书三种书体在什么时期开始走向定型的()

A.秦汉时期

B.魏晋南北朝时期

C.隋唐时期

D.宋元时期

6、2004年我国伊斯兰教的开斋节为现行公历的11月14日,按照你的推算,2003年的开斋节应该发生在公历的()

A.9月

B.10月

C.11月

D.12月

7、所谓“难逃一劫”中的“一劫”指的是佛教中的一世,即大约等于()

A.148亿年

B.128亿年

C.100亿年

D.50亿年

8、下面四组帝王陵墓中,依次采用“以山为陵”“宝城宝顶”“方上”形制的一组是()

A.始皇陵、明长陵、唐乾陵

B.始皇陵、明定陵、清昭陵

C.唐乾陵、清裕陵、始皇陵

D.唐乾陵、始皇陵、明长陵

9、屋面双坡,两侧伸出山墙外,屋面有一条正脊和四条垂脊,两侧墙面以柱子承重。这是中国古代建筑屋顶的()

A.硬山顶

B.歇山顶

C.悬山顶

D.庑殿顶

10、望月楼常常呈塔形耸立在清真寺前,它的主要功能是:()

A.决定开斋、封斋的时期时使用

B.阿訇多登此楼,召唤教徒们做礼拜

C.穆斯林露天朝西礼拜的地方

D.用于穆斯林赏月和祭月

11、在基督教的信仰中,天使的作用是:()

A.协助耶稣为赎世人之最

B.服侍上帝,传达神旨

C.替上帝监视和记录人们的言行

D.为圣母玛利亚的随从

12、安济桥、卢沟桥、程阳永济桥、苏州宝带桥和泉州洛阳桥等安建筑的始建年代早晚排序顺序正确的一组是:()

A.卢沟桥、安济桥、泉州洛阳桥、苏州宝带桥、程阳永济桥

B.安济桥、苏州宝带桥、泉州洛阳桥、卢沟桥、程阳永济桥

C.苏州宝带桥、程阳永济桥、卢沟桥、安济桥、泉州洛阳桥

D.泉州洛阳桥、卢沟桥、程阳永济桥、安济桥、苏州宝带桥

13、明清时期科举取士的四书是:()

A.《大学》、《论语》、《孟子》、《中庸》

B.《论语》、《孟子》、《诗》、《书》

C.《孟子》、《书》、《易》、《春秋》

D.《大学》、《论语》、《春秋》、《中庸》

14、赶年、芦笙节、火把节、三朵节分别是下列哪些民族的节日:()

A.黎族、土家族、苗族、壮族

B.白族、纳西族、土家族、苗族

C.土家族、苗族、彝族、纳西族

D.彝族、黎族、傣族、纳西族

15、长江、黄河、珠江、钱塘江分别从哪个省份入海()

A.浙江、山东、广西、江苏

B.上海、山东、广东、浙江

C.上海、江苏、云南、福建

D.江苏、浙江、福建、上海

16、黄果树瀑布、吊水楼瀑布、壶口瀑布分别属于哪种类型的瀑布()

A.岩溶型、堰塞型、构造型

B.构造型、堰塞型、岩溶型

C.构造型、岩溶型、堰塞型

D.岩溶型、构造型、堰塞型

17、证明辽宁地区曾是秦朝属地的两件珍贵秦代铜戈是在辽宁什么地方发现的()

A.法库县

B.宽甸县

C.清原县

D.辽阳县

18、辽宁省内唯一一处以保护古生物遗迹为主要目的的国家级自然保护区位于()

A.朝阳市

B.盘锦市

C.锦州市

D.丹东市

19、“高句丽王城、王陵及贵族墓葬”于2004年7月成为世界遗产项目,除位于辽宁本溪的五女山山城外,其他列入该遗产的文化遗迹位于()

A.黑龙江的哈尔滨

B.吉林省的长春

C.吉林省的吉林

D.吉林省的吉安

20、元朝建立后,在辽宁所设立的最高行政机构是()

A.辽阳行省

B.辽东都司

C.沈阳路

D.奉天省

21、东巡永陵后,御笔亲述《神树赋》的清代皇帝是()

A.爱新觉罗.福临

B.爱新觉罗.玄烨

C.爱新觉罗.弘历

D.爱新觉罗.颙琰

22、中国最早的真玉器出土于辽宁省的哪个文化遗址中:

A.朝阳鸟化石自然保护区

B.查海遗址

C.海城仙人洞遗址

D.庙后山遗址

23、萨尔浒风景名胜区是以大伙房水库为中心的综合性游览区。水库系1954年拦截河流筑坝而成,该水库所直接控制的河流是()

A.辽河

B.浑河

C.太子河

D.绕阳河

24、在锡伯族婚俗中,在女家举行的宴会上,新郎家的迎亲爹娘要带领男女青年在女方家举行对歌晚会,称之为()

A.打丁巴

B.放定

C.奠雁礼

D.席宴礼

25、沈阳故宫东、中、西路建筑代表分别是()

A.凤凰楼、崇政殿、文溯阁

B.大政殿、崇政殿、文溯阁

C.大政殿、清宁宫、凤凰楼

D.清宁宫、大政殿、文溯阁

26、下列各城市中,哪一组均为辽宁省的海滨城市

A.大连、锦州、本溪、葫芦岛

B.锦州、营口、盘锦、朝阳

C.丹东、营口、盘锦、葫芦岛

D.大连、抚顺、丹东、阜新

27、下列自然保护区中属于国家级的一组是()

A.锦州医巫闾山自然保护区、盘锦双台河口自然保护区、丹东白石砬子自然保护区、朝

阳鸟化石自然保护区

B.朝阳鸟化石自然保护区、大连仙人洞自然保护区、丹东凤凰山自然保护区、抚顺大伙

房水库自然保护区

C.大连蛇岛-老铁山自然保护区、丹东鸭绿江口湿地自然保护区、阜新大清沟自然保护

区、本溪老秃顶子自然保护区

D.大连斑海豹自然保护区、锦州医巫闾山自然保护区、本溪老秃顶子自然保护区、阜新

海棠山自然保护区

28、辽宁省内有着重要历史价值的纪念馆(博物馆)非常丰富,它们是开展红色旅游的重要资源。其中辽沈战役纪念馆、抗美援朝纪念馆、雷锋纪念馆和“九一八”历史博物馆分布在辽宁省的哪些城市

A.锦州、沈阳、丹东、本溪

B.沈阳、抚顺、鞍山、锦州

C.抚顺、锦州、丹东、沈阳

D.锦州、丹东、抚顺、沈阳

29、截止到2004年底,辽宁省的国家级风景名胜区共有9处,其中丹东市就有三处,它们是()

A.鸭绿江风景名胜区、凤凰山风景名胜区、青山沟风景区

B.鸭绿江风景名胜区、金石滩风景名胜区、医巫闾山风景名胜区

C.凤凰山风景名胜区、青山沟风景名胜区、虎山长城风景区

D.北普陀山风景区、笔架山风景区、鸭绿江风景区

30、分别与沈阳、本溪、朝阳、抚顺相对应的物产是()

A.羽毛画、辽砚、紫砂陶器、煤精雕刻

B.羽毛画、紫砂陶器、辽砚、煤精雕刻

C.煤精雕刻、辽砚、紫砂陶器、羽毛画

D.羽毛画、玉器、紫砂陶器、煤精雕刻

31、万佛堂是辽宁境内最早、最大的石窟群,它的位置和始建年代分别是()

A.阜新彰武县、唐代

B.朝阳北票市、宋代

C.锦州义县、北魏

D.葫芦岛兴城市、辽代

32、双台子河口自然保护区是辽宁省规模最大的以保护湿地生态系统和野生动物为主的自然保护区。双台子河是河流流入盘山县后的名称,该河流是辽宁省的()

A.辽河

B.浑河

C.大凌河

D.太子河

33、东北三宝之一的鹿茸产自梅花鹿或马鹿尚未骨化的幼角。一般来说这种鹿茸取自于()

A.雄鹿出生一年后的幼角

B.雌鹿出生一年后的幼角

C.雄鹿出生二年后的幼角

D.雌鹿出生二年后的幼角

34、自火山喷出的岩浆经过冷却后形成下列哪种珍贵的物质()

A.煤精

B.琥珀

C.天然玉

D.天然玛瑙

35、辽宁省的陆地面积及人口占全国陆地面积及人口的比例分别为()

A.1.5%、4.2%

B.2.0%、3.8%

C.1.5%、3.4%

D.2.5%、2.8%

36、某内宾团与同房游客闹矛盾要求改住单间,但时值旅游旺季,酒店五空房,导游人员应()

A.请领队调解

B.让游客自行调配

C.予以满足,但费用自理

D. 请全陪调解尽量内部调配

37、旅游团中某位旅游者希望带其在华亲友的孩子随团活动,导游员应该()

A.婉言拒绝

B.表示同意

C.首先征求领队及团员的意见

D.首先向领导汇报

38、某旅游团在某市游湖时,一位旅游者提出要单独划船游湖,此时导游员应()

A.同意其要求,但不要陪同前往

B.说明为了安全,不能同意其要求

C.蜿蜒劝阻,若游客坚持,不要阻拦

D.尽量回避,不宜表态

39、领队在与导游员商定旅游日程时,应坚持的原则是()

A.顺序可调,项目可减

B.顺序可调,项目不减

C.顺序不调,项目可减

D.顺序不调,项目不减

40、我国领队在境外带团旅途中,对游客的护照、签证、机票等证卡最好()

A.个人保管

B.分散保管

C.无所谓

D.集体保管

二、多项选择题(每题2分,共40分。多选、错选不得分,少选每选对一项得0.5分)

41、在下列诸子百家得思想或观念中,哪些是属于儒家思想或观念得()

A.“王道”与“仁政”学说

B.“三纲五常”得封建伦理道德

C.建立“小国寡民”社会

D.五行相生与五行相克

42、到宋元明清时期,中国佛教进入了融合阶段。这一阶段中国佛教得主要特点是()

A.中国僧人分别以印度佛教经典为依据,开宗立派

B.出现了儒道释“三教合一”的趋势

C.佛教由精英佛教转为大众佛教,出现了“家家观世音,户户阿弥陀”的局面

D.口念“南无阿弥陀佛”修行方式在民间影响较大

43、每年的农历八月十八前后都是观看钱塘江大潮的最佳时期。作为一种潮汐现象,钱塘江

大潮的形成受到以下哪些因素的影响()

A.月球的引力作用

B.太阳的引力作用

C.钱塘江两边江岸轮廓的影响

D.江底地形因素的作用

44、对于岱庙及天贶殿说法正确的是()

A.岱庙是历代帝王举行封禅大典的地方

B.天贶殿是岱庙主体建筑

C.天贶殿是“中国古代三大殿”之一

D.天贶殿建于北宋,殿内有巨幅壁画《泰山神启跸回銮图》

45、下列各组天干地支的名称中,完全由天干组成的是()

A.丁、戊、辛、癸

B.丙、子、壬、已

C.甲、寅、乙、卯

D.戊、庚、乙、癸

46、有关下列之“最”的正确叙述是()

A.我国最早的一部长篇历史小说的作者是罗贯中

B.观赏太湖风光最佳处是鼋头渚

C.世界上最早的国家公园是美国的黄石公园

D.我国古代建筑屋顶级别最高的是歇山式

47、大熊猫是我国的“国宝”。关于大熊猫的正确表述是()

A.它的祖先为食肉动物,现在以箭竹为主要食物

B.喜欢在林草相间的平原地区生活

C.为地质时期残存下来的“活化石”动物

D.善于游水,每小时可达80千米

48、佛光是由光线的衍射作用产生的。一般来说,游人观看佛光的适宜条件是()

A.在水汽丰富的山势高峻地区

B.半山腰有白茫茫的一片云海

C.人站在山上,光线从前面射来

D.人与太阳、光环三者呈一条直线

49、中国古代建筑是以木构架为主流的建筑形式。这种建筑的主要好处是()

A.具有“墙倒屋不塌”的效果

B.便于建筑的灵活处理

C.可以就地取材,易于加工

D.屋体坚固,可长时间保存

50、下列关于我国民族民俗描述正确的是()

A.回族爱吃油炸食品和喝茶

B.维吾尔族男女老少都爱戴四棱小花帽,称为“袷袢”

C.壮族喜吃腌制的酸食,以生鱼片为佳肴

D.土家族人结婚时要唱《哭嫁歌》,内容多是诉说离别之情

51、下列选项中属于黄酒的正确描述有()

A.又称压榨酒,是我国最古老的饮料酒

B.酿造过程中需要加入专门的酒曲和酒药

C.主要产自我国长江下游一带

D.酒精含量低,有“液体面包”的美誉

52、对于清东陵特点的正确表述是()

A.位于河北省易县境内

B.我国现存规模最大、建筑体系最完整的清代帝王陵寝建筑群

C.埋葬有顺治、康熙、乾隆等5位皇帝

D.按辈分大小,以康熙帝的景陵为中心其他陵墓两侧依次排开

53、关于皇太极的历史地位及其事件的正确说法是()

A.围绕八旗制度,建立了八和硕贝勒共议国政的体制

B.组织创建了有字头和“圈点”的新满文

C.指挥松山战役,大败明军

D.利用反奸计杀害袁崇焕和劝降洪承畴

54、符合沈阳清昭陵建筑特点的表述是()

A.在“关外三陵”中占地最广,建筑规模最大

B.依山傍水,主体建筑都建在中轴线上

C.正红门的参道两旁有华表两对、石兽六对

D.清帝葬在陵园后部隆业山下的地宫内

55、关于大连旅顺口老铁山风景名胜资源的正确评价是()

A.这里是侯鸟南迁北移的“中转站”

B.因其特殊的生态环境,1980年这里建立了国家级自然保护区

C.山上建有100多年前的航标灯塔

D.在这里可观赏黄海和渤海的天然分界胜景

56、辽东旅游区位置与旅游资源的突出特点有()

A.东北地区和关内联系的要道

B.以满族、朝鲜族等民族习俗为代表的关东民俗地位十分突出

C.这里是中国最后一个封建王朝-清王朝的“龙兴之地”

D.沿海边疆的区位在辽宁省旅游业发展中有着重要影响。

57、辽菜中名菜甚多,请选出下列辽菜的代表

A.八卦鱼肚

B.兰花熊掌

C.脆皮乳猪

D.扒三白

58、某外国旅游者因个别要求得不到满足而执意要求提前退团,导游人员应该()

A.设法弥补,耐心解释

B.因需办理分离签证手续,原则上应予拒绝

C.满足其要求,但明确告知未享受的综合服务费不予退还

D.协助重订航班、机座,但所需费用由旅游者自理

59、全陪在入住饭店时,应做的工作包括()

A.为旅行团办理入住手续

B.请领队分配房间

C.掌握住房分配名单

D.引导游客进入房间

60、地陪为旅游团队提供送站准备服务的“商定出发时间”包括下列工作

A.与地陪、全陪或者旅游者商定交付行李时间

B.与旅游车司机商定出发时间

C.征求领队、全陪意见后定好出发时间和地点

D.与领队、全陪商量好叫早及早餐时间

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(一)根据表中所示的我国各省份的旅游资源状况,完成第61-72试题。

61、A.

62、A.吊水楼瀑布 B.趵突泉 C.龙门峡 D.月牙泉

63、A.岱庙 B.避暑山庄 C.狮子林 D.皇帝陵

64、A.厦门 B.咸阳 C.宁波 D.大同

65、A.嵩山 B.武夷山 C.九华山 D.雁荡山

66、A.马王堆汉墓 B.都江堰 C.黄鹤楼 D.泉州清静寺

67、A.浙江 B.湖南 C.四川 D.贵州

68、A.庐山 B.崂山 C.张家界 D.雁荡山

69、A.惠山泥人 B.织锦 C.木版年画 D.钧瓷

70、A.黑龙江 B.云南 C.湖南 D.湖北

71、A.洞庭湖 B.洱海 C.吊水楼瀑布 D.鄱阳湖

72、A.腾王阁 B.曾候乙墓 C.司马台长城 D.马王堆汉墓(二)根据题中所示的辽宁省轮廓图和有关注释内容,完成第73-80题。

相邻省份:

73、A.吉林 B.河北 C.山东D内蒙古

74、A.黑龙江 B.吉林 C.河北 D.北京

濒临海洋:

75、A.黄海 B.东海 C.渤海 D.日本海

76、A.辽东湾 B.渤海湾 C.莱州湾 D.渤海海峡省内河流:

77、A.鸭绿江 B.辽河 C.浑河 D.大凌河

国家自然保护区(口):

78、A.白石砬子自然保护区 B.双台子河口自然保护区

C.仙人洞自然保护区

D.老秃顶子自然保护区

国家风景名胜区(△)

79、A.千山风景名胜区 B.兴城海滨风景名胜区

C.旅顺口风景名胜区

D.金石滩风景名胜区

旅游城市A在旅游城市B的:

80、A.东北方向 B.西北方向 C.东南方向 D.西南方向

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