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Unit 1

这个村子The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.

这个国家In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.

这个公司

The company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.

鉴于目前Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollor will be further devalued.

政府号召The government’s call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.

天气没有The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.

科学家曾At one time scientists thought there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.

这些同学The students are all very much concerned about the World Cup. Speaking at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.

因为得不到The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.

我们不能We can’t to there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.

他的确懂He really know a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work,he seems to be quite ignorant.

最新调查The newest survey showed that the majority of citizens support/supported the goveronment’s plan to build a library.

这两个国家The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.

我在上I saw the film when I in primary school, but just won’t come to mind this moment.

尽管他每天工作12小时，他仍然陷于重重债务之中。

He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average. 6、有必要知道他的身高吗？在我看来，这与他是否成为一个好的律师没有关系。

Is it necessary to know his height? To me，it is irrelevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.

7、橱柜被安装在墙里，既节约空间，使用起来又方便。

The cupboard is build into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.

8、这些工人挣的钱比我们多，可话又说回来，他们的工作也危险得多。

These worker can earn more than wo do, but the other side of the coin is that their job is more dangerous./

9、海伦在大学里学的是经济学，与此同时她把哲学作为第二专业来学习。

Helen majors in economics at the university at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.

10、重要的是你们要自己发现问题和解决问题，我是否到现场无关紧要。

What is the most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.

Unit 4

1、随着她个人生活的细节越来越多地被媒体披露出来，她不得不辞去公司总经理的职务。As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager / resign from the post of general manager) of the company.

2、她对自己的新工作很满意，因为这份工作正好与她的兴趣相符。

She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.

3、我买了这件衬衣，因为它的价格从300元减到了80元。

I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan .

4、为了把孩子们抚养成人，这位母亲真是历经了各种磨难。

To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.

5、警方在老太太的死亡案中已经排除了他杀的可能性。

The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady’s death.

6、市政府承诺将尽快采取有效措施，解决空气污染问题。

The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.

7、因为腿部受伤，我没有参加上个月学校举行的网球锦标赛。

I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.

8、要是能得到大多数女生支持的话，你赢得选举成为学生会主席的机会是很大的。

If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.

9、他写的书并非都像这一本这么成功，所以我建议你从图书馆把它借出来读一下。

Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.

10、在2004年雅典奥运会上刘翔打破男子110米栏（110-meter hurdles）世界纪录，获得冠军，这个纪录以前是由一个美国运动员保持的。

At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the man’s 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.

Unit 6

1、这位驻联合国大使被授权代表本国政府，处理与该国相关的所有外交事务。

The ambassador to the U.N. was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government .

2、在火车上我一直在想期末考试的结果，知道乘务员提醒我目的地已经到了。

All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination .

3、虽然车祸死亡名单中有她丈夫的名字，但她仍不停在屋内走来走去，急切地盼望他早点回到家里。

Although her husband’s name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed in the traffic accident , she kept walking to and fro , anxious to see him back home sooner .

4、我正准备把合同翻译成英语，突然意识到合同涉及的双方都是中国公司。

I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that both parties involved were Chinese companies .

5、聚会上人们尽情地唱歌跳舞，把生活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外。

At the party , people sang and danced with abandon , totally forgetting the troubles in their lives .

6、怀着做一名宇航员的强烈愿望，杰克逊全身心地投入到长达两年的艰苦体能训练之中。With the great aspirations to become an astronaut , Jackson committed himself to the 2-year strenuous constitution training .

7、他的油画取材于亘古永存的神话故事，反映了那个时期欧洲人的鉴赏趣味。

His paintings ,drawing on timeless fairy stories ,exemplified the Europeans’taste of that period .

8、那个公共汽车司机不想承担事故责任，所以千方百计把责任对到乘客身上。

The bus driver didn’t want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board .

9、他不仅冒着生命危险把老人从熊熊燃烧的房子里救了出来，还把自家屋子腾出来让他住下。

He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made some room in his own house for him to settle down .

10、她从小就努力按照父母的教导去生活，形成了一整套为人处事的行为准则。

From childhood , she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct .

Unit 8

1、担心老太太受不了精神上的打击，警察在告诉她儿子在飞机失事中遇难的消息时尽量委婉。

Fearing that she couldn’t stand the blow, the police broke to the old woman as gently as possible the news of her son’s death in the air crash.

2、调查表明，那次车祸完全是由于司机违章驾驶造成的。

Investigations revealed that the road accident was caused solely by the driver who drove against traffic regulations.

3、他和夏洛克（Shylock）一样吝啬。只要涉及到钱，他对朋友的所有承诺都丝毫没有意义。He is as mean as Shylock. When it comes to money,all the promises he’s made to his friends count for nothing.

4、自去年以来，这家公司的产品就一直滞销，但加速其倒闭的却是最近的一笔不成功的外贸生意。

Since last year , the company has been unable to sell its products , but it was the recent unsuccessful foreign trade deal that has tened its bankruptcy.

5、他提前半个月订票，以确保能够按时回家和家人一起过春节。

He booked his ticket half a month in advance to assure himself of going back home on time to spend the Spring Festival with his family.

6、开始时，她对讲出真相有顾虑，但最后她还是说出了藏在自己心底好几年的秘密。

At first , she had some worries about telling the truth. However, at length, she spoke out the secret that she had kept in her heart for several years.

7、海伦极力控制住自己的情绪，可她颤抖的双手还是暴露了内心的紧张.

Hellen tried to control her mood , but her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness.

8、安妮获得了奖学金。在向父母报告这个喜讯时，尽管她说这没什么了不起，可还是隐藏不住急于得到父母夸奖的心情。

Annie was awarded a scholarship at school . When she told her parents the good news , she could not conceal her eagerness for praise from them though she claimed that it was nothing special at all.

9、营救队队长压低声音对我说，他对从矿难中救出更多幸存者已经不抱太大的希望。

The leader of the rescue team told me under his breath that he had little hope of finding more survivors from the mine accident.

10、二战前期，德国潜艇（submarines）在大西洋横冲直撞，但英国发明了雷达之后，他们就开始遭受沉重损失。

In the early days of World War II , the German submarines ran riot in the Atlantic Ocean . However , when

radar was invented in Britain , the Germans began to suffer heavy losses

unit1综英单词表

Tuck Verb 1．draw together into folds or puckers Synonym: gather pucker 2. fit snugly into e.g. insert your ticket into the slot tuck your shirttail in Synonym: insert 3. make a tuck or several folds in e.g. tuck the fabric Verdant Adj 1.characterized by abundance of verdure Spectacularly Adv 1. in a spectacular manner E.g. the area was spectacularly scenic Synonym: stunningly Awe-inspiring Adj 1. inspiring awe or admiration or wonder E.g. New York is an amazing city Synonym: Amazing awesome awful awing Lush Adj 1. Produced or growing in extreme abundance e.g. their riotous blooming 2. full of juice e.g. lush fruits 3. characterized by extravagance and profusion

e.g. a lavish buffet Synonym: lavish Quintessentially Adv. representing a perfect or typical example of something. Compact Adj 1. Closely and firmly united or packed together e.g. compact soil compact clusters of flowers 2. briefly giving the gist of something e.g. a short and compendious book a compact style is brief and pithy 3. having a short and solid form or stature E.g. a wrestler of compact build Synonym: Heavyset Verb 1. Squeeze or press together E.g. she compressed her lips the spasm contracted the muscle 2. make more compact by or as if by pressing E.g. compress the data Synonym: Compress pack together 3. Compress into a wad E.g. wad paper into the box 4. Have the property of being packable or of compacting easily E.g. this powder compacts easily Such odd-shaped items do not pack well Synonym: pack Stride Verb 1. Cover or traverse by taking long steps

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