七年级英语上册选词填空综合测试(含答案)经典

七年级英语上册选词填空综合测试（含答案）经典

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。

（2）He is ________ to get that book on the shelf.

（3）Trees ________ when spring comes.

（4）It is ________ to play in the snow.

（5）________ should help the poor.

（6）There is ________ with him. He looks sad.

【答案】（1）anything new

（2）tall enough

（3）turn green

（4）interesting

（5）The rich

（6）something wrong

【解析】【分析】tall enough足够高；something new新鲜事；the rich富人；interest兴趣；nothing wrong没毛病；turn green变绿了。

（1）句意：那本书里有新鲜事吗？句子为there be结构，be之后需要名词或者不定代词，因此使用something new，句子为一般疑问句，因此将something改为anything，故答案是anything new。

（2）句意：他个子足够高拿到了架子上的书。根据to get that book on the shelf.可知他的个子够高，故答案是tall enough。

（3）句意：春天来了，树木变绿了。根据when spring comes可知，树木变绿了，这是客观事实，因此使用一般现在时，主语trees为复数，动词使用原形，故答案是turn green。

（4）句意：富人应该帮助穷人。根据should help the poor.可知应该帮助穷人的是富人，故答案是The rich。

（5）句意：他有点问题。他看起来伤心。根据He looks sad.可知，他可能有什么事。故答案是something wrong。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2．根据对话内容，从所给的六个单词或短语中选出五个补全对话。

B: Sure.

A: ________ do you usually get to school?

B: Usually at 7: 30.

A: How many ________ do you have?

B: Seven.

A: ________ do you like best?

B: I like Maths best. I think it's very interesting.

A: Do you like Music?

B: Yes, I do.

A: Can you ________?

B: No, I can't. But I can play the drums.

A: You are great.

B: Thank you.

【答案】 E；A；F；D；C

【解析】【分析】A. When什么时候；B. How怎样；C. play the piano弹钢琴；D. Which哪个；E. some questions一些问题；F. subjects科目

（1）句意：我能问你一些问题吗？ask some questions问一些问题，故选E。

（2）句意：你通常什么时候到达学校？根据答语Usually at 7: 30.通常在7点30分可知问的是什么时候，故选A。

（3）句意：你有几门科目？根据后文可知讲的是数学、音乐等科目，how many后面用可数名词复数，所以用复数subjects，故选F。

（4）句意：你最喜欢哪个？根据答语B: I like Maths best.我最喜欢数学，可知问的是你最喜欢哪个，故选D。

（5）句意：你会弹钢琴吗？根据后句B: No, I can't. But I can play the drums.我会打鼓，可知前句问的是弹钢琴，故选C。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在对话中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3．从方框中选择正确的单词填空。

and four ________. I can walk and run with them. I have two big ________. I can see with them. I have a mouth and a ________. I can________ with my mouth. And I can smell with my nose. I don't have ________ , so I can't write. ________I have a tail（尾巴）. It's ________ . I can have fun and ________ with you. Do you ________ me?

【答案】 ears；feet；eyes；nose；talk；hands；But；long；play；like

【解析】【分析】本文是旺旺，一只狗的日常介绍。

hands，手，ears，耳朵，like，喜欢，but，但是，feet，脚，play，玩耍，eyes，眼睛，nose，鼻子，long，长的，talk，谈话

（1）句意：我有2只耳朵。根据 I can hear with them ，可知是耳朵能听到，故填ears。（2）句意：我有四条腿和四只脚。根据I can walk and run with them ，可知是用脚走路，故填feet。

（3）句意：我有2个大眼睛。根据I can see with them ，可知眼睛能看到东西，故填

eyes。

（4）句意：我有一张嘴巴和一个鼻子。根据 I can smell with my nose ，可知是鼻子能闻到味道，故填nose。

（5）句意：我可以用我的嘴谈话。根据I have a mouth ，可知嘴巴可以谈话，故填talk。

（6）句意：我没有手，所以我不会写字。根据I can't write ，可知是用手写字，故填hands。

（7）句意：但是我有尾巴。根据I don't have和I have ，可知此处表示转折故选，故填But。

（8）句意：它很长。狗的尾巴都很长，形容尾巴长短，用long，故填long。

（9）句意：我可以和你一起玩得开心。play with，固定搭配，和......玩耍，故填play。（10）句意：你喜欢我吗？do是助动词其后是动词原形，故填like。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。

4．选择适当的单词补全对话

Eric: ________. You're Jacky, right?

Jacky: Yes, I am. We are________.

Eric: That's good. And do you ________ Xuzhou?

Jacky: Yes. But I live in Nanjing with my parents now.

Eric: What do you like doing in your free （空闲的） time?

Jacky: I love ________. Ball games are fun, I think.

Eric: Really? I ________ ball games, too.

Jacky: Great! We can play together.

【答案】Nice to meet you too；classmates；come from；sports；am good at

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇对话的双方谈论的是他们的爱好。

选项中文：be good at擅长, come from来自, classmate同学, sports运动, nice to meet you too见到你很高兴

（1）前文中有nice to meet you，后面回答也要用nice to meet you。故答案为Nice to meet you ,too。

（2）句意：我们是同班同学。同班同学是classmate，此处用复数。故答案为classmates。（3）句意：你来自徐州吗？来自用come from。故答案为come from。

（4）根据下文Ball games are fun, I think可知，说话者喜欢运动。故答案为sports。

（5）句意：我也擅长球类运动。擅长用be good at。故答案为am good at。

【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

5．选词填空

（2）—What about ________some noodles this evening?

—Good idea.

（3）Beef can give players enough energy for ________football.

（4）He often ________a lot of water every day.

（5）Kitty is good at ________. She wants to be a good dancer.

【答案】（1）sleeping

（2）eating

（3）playing

（4）drinks

（5）dancing

【解析】【分析】dance跳舞，sleep睡， eat吃，play玩， drink喝

（1）句意：睡觉前，Sandy喜欢喝杯牛奶。介词before在……之前，后接动词的-ing形式作宾语。根据句意和英文提示，可知一般是在睡觉前喝牛奶，故填sleeping。

（2）句意：——今天晚上吃面条怎么样？——好主意。what about怎么样，介词about后面需接名词、代词或动名词。some noodles一些面条，是食物，根据句意和英文提示，可知应为吃面条，故填eating。

（3）句意：牛排能为队员踢球提供足够能量。根据句意和英文提示，固定搭配play football踢足球。介词for后接动词的-ing形式，故填playing。

（4）句意：他经常每天和很多水。本句主语he是三单人称，动词需用三单形式。根据句意和英文提示，可知水应为喝，填drinks。

（5）句意：凯蒂擅长跳舞。她想成为一名舞蹈家。be good at善于做某事，后接名词或动名词。根据句意和英文提示，可知想成为舞蹈家的会跳舞，故填dancing。

【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

6．选择方框里合适的词组填空，并注意形式的变化。

（2）He watches TV________ two hours at theweekend.

（3）— How long does Nancy dance________?

— Less than two hours.

（4）We all know an apple a day________ the doctor________.

（5）Nancy is nibbling（啃）some________ bread while drawing a picture.

【答案】（1）is good for

（2）more than

（3）every time

（4）keeps

；away

（5）pieces of

【解析】【分析】（1）句意是：做眼保健操对你的眼睛有益。故选短语be good for ，动名词作主语，是第三人称单数，故动词用 is。

（2）句意是：他周末看电视超过两个小时。故选短语 more than。

（3）问句意思是：南希每次跳舞多长时间？故填 every time。

（4）考查谚语：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

（5）bread 是不可数名词，故填数量词 pieces of。

7．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

（2）— I don't like ________ food. It's bad for me.

— Me neither.

（3）Her ________ are big and nice.

（4）Danny has got white ________

（5）The boy can speak English ________

【答案】（1）children

（2）sweet

（3）eyes

（4）teeth

（5）well

【解析】【分析】sweet，甜的；child，孩子；tooth，牙齿；eye，眼睛；good，好的。（1）句意：在房间里有五个孩子。根据题干中的five及in the room可知，此句需要可数名词child的复数形式，children，孩子们，故填children。

（2）句意：——我不喜欢甜食。这对我不好。——我也是。根据题干中的food以及it's bad for me提示可知此句需要形容词sweet，甜的；sweet food对人体有伤害，故填sweet。

（3）句意：她的眼睛又大又漂亮。根据题干中的her以及big and nice提示可知此句需要名词eye，谓语动词是are，主语要用复数形式，故填eyes。

（4）句意：Danny的牙齿很白。根据题干中的white可知此句需要名词。由选项的提示可知，此句需要名词tooth，要用复数形式，故填teeth。

（5）句意：这个男孩英语说得很好。分析句式结构可知此句需要副词，修饰动词speak；由选项的提示可知此句表示好的，要用good的副词形式，故填well。

【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

8．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

（2）When do you play computer ________, John?

（3）Dad, can you help me make some ________ plans?

（4）________ I finish my homework.

（5）— Is listening to ________ your favourite?

— Yes, it is.

【答案】（1）information

（2）games

（3）travel

（4）Finally

（5）music

【解析】【分析】music音乐；game游戏；final最后的；information信息；travel旅行（1）句意：在网上有许多信息。晚上有许多信息，information信息，不可数名词，故填information。

（2）句意：John，你什么时候玩电脑游戏？play computer games玩电脑游戏，固定搭配，故填games。

（3）句意：爸爸，你能帮助我做一些旅行计划吗？make some travel plans做一些旅行计划，固定搭配，故填travel。

（4）句意：我最后完成了作业。最终完成作业，副词修饰实义动词，finish是实义动词，所以用形容词final的副词finally，故填Finally。

（5）句意：——听音乐是你的最爱吗？——是的，它是。listen to music听音乐，固定搭配，故填music。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

9．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

（2）Tom and Gina ________ five years old.

（3）I am twelve years old and today is my ________ birthday.

（4）March is the ________ month of a year.

（5）My sister Jenny is only five ________ old.

【答案】（1）Children's

（2）are

（3）twelfth

（4）third

（5）months

【解析】【分析】month，月份； children，孩子们；three，三；be，是；twelve，十二。（1）句意：六月一日是儿童节。根据语句中的June 1st提示，可知此句表示的是儿童节，Children's Day，故填Children's。

（2）句意：汤姆和吉娜五岁了。根据题干中的five years old提示可知，此句需要系动词be，因主语是Tom and Gina，故填are。

（3）句意：我十二岁了，今天是我十二岁生日。根据语句中的twelve years old以及birthday提示，可知此句需要序数词twelfth，表示生日要用序数词，故填twelfth。

（4）句意：三月是一年中的第三个月。根据语句中的March提示可知，此句需要序数词third，表示第三个，故填third。

（5）句意：我妹妹珍妮才五个月大。根据题干中的five …old提示，可知此句需要名词，表示年龄，结合选项可知，故填months。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

10．选词填空

（2）Who is the ________?

（3）I have a lovely ________. His name is John.

（4）My ________ are very old, but they are healthy（健康的）.

（5）Five and three is ________.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）E

（5）D

【解析】【分析】A. cousin表亲，B. Here这里，C. next下一个， D. eight八， E. grandparents（外）祖父母

（1）句意：这里有一张宠物猫的画。根据Here is...，这里有......，固定句型，故答案为：A。

（2）句意：下一个是谁？根据主语who，指人和空格前有the，要用next，相当于the next one，省略one。故答案为：C。

（3）句意：我有一个可爱的表弟。他叫约翰。根据空格前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，可知要选cousin。故答案为：A。

（4）句意：我的祖父母年纪很大，但他们很健康。根据空格前有形容词性物主代词my和连系动词are，要用可数名词复数，可知选用grandparents。故答案为：E。

（5）句意：五加三等于八。根据数字Five and three，可知选用eight，故答案为：D。【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，选择正确的选项。

11．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

B: Who is she?

A: She is my mother.

B: Who're ________?

A: They're my brothers.

B: Is she ________sister?

A: Yes, she is.

B: What's ________name?

A: Lily.

B: Oh! I see.________a good day.

A: Thanks! You, too.

【答案】 grandparents；they；your；her；Have

【解析】【分析】you你；have有；she她；they他们；grandparent爷爷或者奶奶

（1）句意：那些是我的爷爷奶奶。are是复数，所以grandparent用复数grandparents，故填grandparents。

（2）句意：他们是谁？根据答语They're my brothers.他们是我的哥哥，可知问的是他们谁是，故填they。

（3）句意：她是你的姐姐吗？形容词性物主代词修饰名词，sister姐姐，名词，所以用主格you的形容词性物主代词your，你的，故填your。

（4）句意：她的名字是什么？形容词性物主代词修饰名词，name姐姐，名词，所以用主格she的形容词性物主代词her，她的，故填her。

（5）句意：玩得高兴。have a good day，玩得高兴，固定搭配，故填Have。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

12．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

（2）Wish you a good________ , Tom!

（3）________are my books

（4）They ________his teachers

（5）Jane is my mother's mother. She is my ________.

【答案】（1）my

（2）day

（3）These

（4）are

（5）grandmother

【解析】【分析】grandmother奶奶；be是；I我；day天；this这个

（1）句意：那是我的家人。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，family是名词，所以用主格I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。

（2）句意：希望你玩得高兴，Tom。a good day美好的一天，a后面用单数，故填day。（3）句意：这些是我的书。are是复数，所以用单数this的复数these，故填These。（4）句意：他们是他的老师。主语they是复数，所以be用are，故填are。

（5）句意：Jane是我妈妈的妈妈，她是我的外婆。根据常识可知妈妈的妈妈是外婆，即grandmother，is后面用单数，故填grandmother。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

13．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

（2）Tom, ________in the river. It's too dangerous.

（3）In my room, my books and tapes ________ on the desk.

（4）We sell all our clothes at very good ________.

（5）Cindy thinks that it's not a good ________ habit to eat ice-cream after dinner.

【答案】（1）twentieth

（2）don't swim

（3）are

（4）prices

（5）eating

【解析】【分析】 swim游泳 twenty二十 price价格 eat吃 be是

（1）这栋高楼有三十层我住在第二十楼。根据 I live on the 1 floor.可知我应该住在二十楼，因此用twenty的序数词twentieth，故填twentieth。

（2）句意：汤姆，不要在河里游泳，因为太危险了。根据It's too dangerous,可知建议不要在河里游泳，swim，游泳，且此句是否定祈使句，其结构为don't+动词原形，故填don't swim。

（3）句意：我的书和磁带在我房间里的桌子上。分析句子结构，可知句子缺少动词，主语是my book and tapes，be动词用are，故填are。

（4）句意：我们以非常好的价格出售我们的所有的衣服。at very good prices，以非常好的价格，固定搭配，故填prices。

（5）句意：Cindy认为晚餐后吃冰淇是不好的习惯。eating habit，饮食习惯，固定搭配，故填eating。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

14．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

（2）Jack ________ ball games on TV every weekend.

（3）Cindy is healthy, she has a good ________ habit.

（4）—What is the ________ of the book?

—About 2 dollars.

（5）David ________ likes salad, he eats it every day.

【答案】（1）ninth

（2）watches

（3）eating

（4）price

（5）really

【解析】【分析】watch观看，real 真的，nine 九，price价格，eat吃

（1）句意：九月是一年中的九个月。根据生活常识，可知九月是一年中的第九个月。要用nine，基数词，空格前有定冠词the，要用序数词ninth，故答案为ninth。

（2）句意：杰克每个周末都在电视上看球赛。根据 ball games on TV ，可知缺少动词，在电视看，用watch。由 every weekend每周末，时间状语，常用一般现在时连用，主语Jack，单数，watch第三人称单数watches。故答案为watches。

（3）句意：辛迪很健康，她有良好的饮食习惯。根据Cindy健康，可知他有良好的饮食习惯。要用eat。habit习惯，名词此处要现在分词作定语，故答案为eating。

（4）句意：——这本书的价格是多少？——大约2美元。根据答语 About 2 dollars. 可知询问价格，要用price，价格，不可数名词，故答案为price。

（5）句意：大卫很喜欢沙拉，他每天都吃。根据 he eats it every day. 可知他真的喜欢。要用real，真的。修饰动词like，要用副词。形容词real的副词really。故答案为really。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构，确定词性和词形，并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

15．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅使用一次。

（2）Are these your English-Chinese ________?

（3）Lily and Lucy ________ my good friends.

（4）It is not Kate's schoolbag. ________ is blue.

（5）Eric likes his room, ________ he doesn't like the bookcase.

【答案】（1）thinks

（2）dictionaries

（3）are

（4）Hers

（5）but

【解析】【分析】单词意思：be是；but但是；think认为；she她；dictionary字典

（1）句意：李老师认为Anna是个好女孩。从句是宾语从句，句子缺少谓语实义动词，think，认为，主语是Miss Lee，所以think用单三式thinks，故填thinks。

（2）句意：这些是你的英汉字典吗？English-Chinese是形容词，后面用名词，are表明后面用可数名词复数，dictionary，字典，复数是dictionaries，故填dictionaries。

（3）句意：Lily和Lucy是我的好朋友。主语是Lily and Lily，所以be动词用are，故填are。

（4）句意：它不是Kate的书包。她的是蓝色的。名词性物主代词不修饰名词，空格后面没有名词，所以用she的名词性物主代词是hers，位于句首首字母大写，故填Hers。（5）句意：Eric喜欢他的房间，但是不喜欢书橱。喜欢房间与不喜欢书橱之间是转折关系，所以用连词but，但是，表转折，故填but。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

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