五年级英语名词知识点及练习题

2012寒假E05P专项训练一

专项训练----

人称代词及第三人称单数

【知识要点】人称代词是指表示“你，我，他，它，她，你们，我们，他们，她们，

口诀：我用am，你用are，is用于他她它，单数is，复数are。

当人称代词为第三人称单数时，动词要变成第三人称单数，动词第三人称变化如下：

(1)一般情况在动词后加s；如：sing---sings，listen---listens

(2)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变i再加es；如：study---studies

(3)以字母o，s，x，sh，ch结尾的动词，要加es。如：do---does，go---goes

注意：情态动词没有第三人称单数。

【典型例题】

改写下面的句子，用He作句子主语。

1.I must call the doctor. ________________________________________

2.I am going to telephone him. ________________________________________

3.I can go with her. _________________________________________

4.I have a new car. _________________________________________

5.I come from America. _________________________________________

6.I am American. _________________________________________

7.I like ice cream. ________________________________________

8.I want a newspaper. ________________________________________

9.I was at school yesterday. ________________________________________

10.I don’t live here. ________________________________________

课堂练习

Listening：

1.A Room

I. Listen carefully and write “T” for true and “F” for “False beside the statements. ( )1.There is only one room in Joan’s house..

( )2.There is a glass and some books on the table.

( )3.Joan’s parents are in the room .

( )4. Joan’s parents work hard.

II. Listen to the questions and choose the best answer: A,B,C,D.

( )1.A. Yes, there is . B. No, there isn’t

C. Yes, there are.

D. There’s a bed.

( )2.A.Only a bed . B. Only a table.

C. Only some chairs.

D.A bed, a table and some chairs. ( )3.A.A bed, a table and some chairs are in it. B. No, there aren’t

C. Yes, there are.

D. No, there isn’t ( )4.A. They work hard. B. They work in the house.

C. They work at school.

D. They work in the room.

2.Teacher’s Desk

I. Listen carefully and write “T” for true and “F” for “False beside the statements. ( )1.This is the teacher’s table..

( )2.There are some books in the bag.

( )3.There’s a ruler under the book.

( )4.The pencil box is in the bag.

II. Listen to the questions and choose the best answer: A,B,C,D.

( )1.A.It’s a desk. B.I t’s a table.

C. It’s a desk or a table.

D. It’s a desk and a table.

( )2.A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t.

C. Yes, it does.

D. No it doesn’t.

( )3.A. A pencil box. B. Some pencils

C. Some books.

D.A rubber.

( )4.A. It’s under the bag. B. It’s under the pencil box.

C. It’s in the bag.

D. It’s in the pencil box.

Writing:

一．用am，is，are填空。

1.I _________ a student. He _________ a boy and he _________ often at home.

2. They ________ workers. And they work in the factory.

3. You ________ 25 years old and I ________ 46 years old.

4. Harry ________ 12 years old and Marry ________ 13 years old.

5. Kate and Sue ________ both teachers. My parents ________ both doctors.

6. The children ________ singing and dancing.

7. The students ________ running on the play ground.

8. Your sister _________ a nurse. My brother ________ a player.

9. _________ the boys and girls at school?

10. _________ Helen’s father in Shanghai?

二．用一般现在时完成下列句子。

1.Bill ________(work) on the farm.

2.Candy often ________ (visit) her grandpa.

3.The boys never ________(play) football in the street.

4.My sister _______(cook) meals very well.

5.Peter ________(watch) a film every week.

6.Tom and Jim ________(do) their homework.

7.Tom’s mother often _________(play) basketball every afternoon.

8.________ you________(like) spicy food?

9.________ Billy _________(study) at No.1 Middle School? Yes, he _________.

10.What ________she ________(write) every Sunday morning?

三．选择题：

( )1. I ________ to school every day.

A. go

B. goes

C. going

( )2. He ________ teeth every morning.

A. brush

B. brushes

C. brushing

( )3. The birds________ singing.

A. like

B. likes

C. like to

( )4. What does Lily ________ doing?

A. like

B. likes

C. to

( )5. ________ you like eating apples?

A. Do

B. Does

C. Doing

( )6. ________ he swim every afternoon?

A. Do

B. Does

C. Doing

( )7. Tom likes ________ in the classroom.

A. singing

B. sing

C. to singing

( )8. –Does Sally like swimming?

--No, she________.

A. do

B. does

C. doesn’t

( )9. Peter and Mary________ milk every day.

A. drink

B. drinking

C. drinks

( )10. ________ they read English every day?

A. Does

B. Are

C. Do

四．阅读理解。

Jim’s Sunday

On Sundays, Jim gets up at six. He eats breakfast at seven o’clock. Then he goes to visit his grandfather. He doesn’t go to school .There are not any classes on Sundays. He reads English and Chinese and does his homework in the morning.

He eats lunch at twelve. In the afternoon, he plays football with his friends, He eats supper at six. In the evening he reads picture-books and story-books and watches TV. He

goes to bed at nine o’clock.

根据短文内容选出正确答案。

（）1.Jim is a _________.

A. worker

B. girl

C. student

D. football player

( )2.Jim _________at twelve on Sundays.

A. has lunch

B. has breakfast

C. has supper

D. gets up

( )3.Jim ______in the evening.

A. plays football

B. reads picture –books and story-books

C. watches TV

D.B and C

( )4.Jim has ____on Sundays .

A. Two classes

B. four classes

C. one class

D. no classes

( )5.Jim goes to visit his grandfather_______.

A. in the afternoon

B. in the morning

C. in the evening

D. at noon

I 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。

go___________ do___________ play ___________ jump___________ swim _________ run___________ put___________ sing___________ dance___________ come ___________ get___________ have___________ fly___________ study ___________ read ___________ write ___________

look___________ drink___________ eat___________ walk ____________ II选择

( )1.Ben_____a new book.

A. have

B. has

C. haves

D. were

( )2.I __________ ice cream.

A .like B. likes C. liking D. likees

( )3.Kitty_______English every day

A. read

B. reades

C. reading

D. reads

( )4.A man _____in front of his car.

A. walk

B. walks

C. walking

D. work

( )5.Sam’s bicycle ______a bell.

A. have B has C. having D. is having

( )6.I________every day

A. swim

B. swims

C. swiming

D. swimes

( )7.He______his homework every day.

A. does

B. do

C. are

D. is

( )8. I ________ my homework every day.

A. do

B. is

C. does

D. are

( )9. They ________ their homework every day.

A. do

B. does

C. is

D. are

( )10.Jack______up at six thirty.

A. gets

B. get

C. climb

D. climbs

III．填空：

1.She ______(do) homework by herself.

2.Jack ______(go) home by bike.

3.He______(do not)like apple.

4.Kitty______(watch)TV everyday.

5.When ______(do)he get up?

6.Grandma Wang___(live) in Shenzhen.

7.What_____(do)Alice find?

8.Which toy_____(do) she like?

9.He doesn’t______(know)her name.

10.John can’t_______(find) his watch.

IV．句型转换。

1. She draws pictures every day. (变为否定句)

________________________________________________

2. We like playing football. (变为否定句)

________________________________________________

3. Linda swims every day. (变为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)

_________________________________________________

4.They like playing games. (变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

__________________________________________________

V.阅读理解。

The Green Family

It is Saturday. The Creens are at home, Mrs. Greens is in the kitchen. She’s making apple pies .The pies she makes are very delicious. Mr. Green isn’t in the living room. He is washing his car outside. The car is new and very nice. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He us playing baseball with some other boys .Where is his sister, Sue? She’s in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching Animal World.

根据短文内容选出正确答案。

（）1.There are ______people in Mr. Green’s family.

A. six

B. four

C. two

D. three

( ) 2. Mrs. Green is ______.

A. tasting the apple pies

B. watching TV

C. making something to eat

D. eating a cake

( ) 3.Mr Green looks after ____very well.

A. Mrs. Green

B. Some boys

C. his family

D. Some girls

( )4.Who are playing outside?________.

A. Mrs. Green and Sue

B. Some boys

C. Sue and Ann

D. Some girls

( )5.Sue and Ann are ________.

A. watching TV in the living room

B. playing football in the open air

C. watching TV in Sue’s room

D. playing in Ann’s room.

初中英语名词基础练习题及答案

一、基础题 （一）根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词： 1. We've got a lot of new ___________(杂志) in our school library. 2. Yesterday the (航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather. 3. Autumn is my favourite (季节) 4. ---How many _______(小刀) do you have? ---Three. 5. ---Does this piece of (音乐) sound nice? - --Yes. It's wonderful! 6. We should give our （生命）for our country． 7. He told the doctor that he had a bad ____________（头疼）． 8. One of the ( 科学家 ) comes from America. is March 8 th, It' s （妇女）Day . 10. The students are (外国人) 11. What are you going to do in your (两个月的) holiday? 12. Can you find the (区别) between the two words. you know the (重要性) of the problem? are of students in that big school. (千) （二）选择最佳答案： ( ) 1. These ______ have saved many children's lives. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor ( ) 2. There are many on the mountain. A. apple tree B. apples trees C. apples tree D. apple trees

(英语)英语名词专项习题及答案解析及解析

（英语）英语名词专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、初中英语名词 1．—Whose jackets are these? —They said they are______. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有格，故答案选C。 【点评】考查名词所有格，注意物品是各自拥有还是共同拥有。 2．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。 3．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex. —Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him. A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦，他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。 4．Frank is a friend of ________. He is a scientist from Canada. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是我的朋友中的一个，他是来自加拿大的科学家。A my，我的，所有格；B 我，主语；C 我，宾格；D 我的，名词性物主代词；of+物主代词，双重所有格，因此用名词性物主代词mine，a friend of mine，我的朋友，故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意双重所有格的用法。 5．—Whose room is this? Is it the______?

(完整版)小学英语名词练习题及答案(2)

小学英语名词练习题及答案 一、写出下列名词的复数形式（30分） https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8518002164.html,puter __computers_ 2.apple _apples__ 3.city _cities__ 4.house _houses__ 5.sheep _sheep_ 6.watch _watches_ 7.tomato _tomatoes_8.child ____children 9.tooth _teeth 10.foot __feet 11.wife __wives 12.potato __potatoes 13.play _plays 14.days ____ 15.glasses___ 16.radios____ 17.zoos ____ 18. life lives___ 19. story stories__ 20.leaf _leaves 21. baby _babies 22.dresses ___ 23.butterfly butterflies 24. deer _deer_ 25.classes___ 26.brushes__ 27.keys__ 28. English English 29.mouse _mice_ 30. man men_ 二、汉译英（30分） 1．Tom的足球_Tom’s football__ 2. 老师们的自行车_the teacher s’ bike 3．学生们的课桌the students’ disks 4.哥哥的文具盒_brother’s box 5．姑姑的卡片_aunt’s card 6.猴子们的香蕉_the monkeys’ bananas 7．蚂蚁们的早餐_the ant’s breakfast 8.妈妈的包_mother’s bag 9．姐姐的连衣裙_sister’s dress 10女孩们的苹果_the girls’ apples 三、把下列句子翻译成英文（20分） 1．这些是Peter 的篮球吗？Are these Peter’s basketballs? 2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？Is this the teacher’s pen? 3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。There are some books on the desk. 4．有一些孩子们在教室里。There are some children in the classroom. _ 四、改错（圈出错处，在横线上改正过来）（6分） 1.There are some butterflys on the table. There are some butterflies on the table. 2.This is Alice dress. This is Alice’s dress. 3.I like tomato very much. I like tomatoes very much. 五、将下列句子变成复数形式。（15分） 1．This dog is brown. These dogs are brown. 2. There is a book and a pen on the table. There are books and pens on the table. 3.That woman is a teacher. Those women are teachers.

英语名词练习题及答案

英语名词练习题及答案 一、初中英语名词 1．（?重庆）—It's hot today. Have some ________, please. —No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all. A. water B. potatoes C. bread D. cakes 【答案】 A ） 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：—今天很热。请喝一些水。—不，谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水；potatoes土豆；bread面包；cakes蛋糕。根据答语中I’m not thirsty at all.可知该选A。 2．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine — Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students. A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction 【答案】 A ) 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。 3．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony —Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think． A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。 % 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 4．—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother — What about a scarf A. Women's Day B. Woman's Day C. Womens' Day 【答案】 A

(英语)英语名词练习题20篇及解析

（英语）英语名词练习题20篇及解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?江苏扬州）——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。一一哦，最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。A.勇气;B.消息，信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。找到信息它易，辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。故选C。 2．— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. — Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it. A. expression B. experiment C. examination D. experience 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。——向Kitty寻求帮助。她有许多做它的经验。A.表达；B.实验；C.考试；D.经验。向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验，故选D。 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 3．In every ______ there has to be some give-and-take. A. friendship B. instrument C. attention D. blackboard 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，故答案为A。 【点评】考查名词辨析。理解题意并牢记单词。 4．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 5．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?

小学英语名词讲解及练习

小学英语名词讲解及练习 一、名词的概念： 名词时某个人或物的名称，或是某类人或物的抽象名称。 如：student desk chair water milk … 二、名词的分类： 名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。名词在句子中作主语，宾语或表语等。 1．普通名词普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。根据所指代物体的特征，普通名词又可分为以下四类： Ａ．个体名词: 表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体。如：student（学生）、pen（钢笔）、 bird（鸟）等。 B．集体名词: （即集合名词）表示由个体组成的集合体。如：people（人民）、police（警 察）、family（家庭）等 C．物质名词: 表示构成物体物质的不可数名词，或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。 如：water（水）、air（空气）、wood（木头） 等。 D．抽象名词: 表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。如：work（工作）、 peace（和平）、love（爱）等。 2. 专有名词: 专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。主要包括：人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。如：Churchill（丘吉尔）、

Tokyo（东京）、China（中国）等。 三、可数名词和不可数名词。 1、可数名词: 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。 名词单数变复数变化如下： 1．词尾直接加S 如：cat——cats bag——bags day——days 2．以S, SH, CH, X 结尾的词加es如：class——classes match——matches box----- boxes dish ---- dishes 3．以辅音加y 结尾的词变y 为i, 加es. 元音加y 结尾的词直接加s, 如: party----part ies city----cities story----stories boy---- toys monkey----- monkeys key---- keys 等. 4．以f 或fe 结尾的词, 变f 或fe 为v, 加es, 如: wife ---- wives half---- halves 注意特殊情况直接加“S”，要逐个记chiefs,handkerchiefs, roofs. 5．以辅音加o 结尾的词常有生命的一般加es 如: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes. 无生命的一般加s. 如:radios, zoos, pianos, photos 名词的复数并不规则变化： 单复数同形：sheep -----sheep fish----fish deer ----deer people -----people 特殊变化：man-men, woman-women, tooth---teeth, goose---geese, foot---feet, child--children, mouse-mice 2、不可数名词 不可数名词不能用数字计算包括物质名词( air, water等)及抽象名词(advice, hate)等。所以它通常只有单数形式。如：English, air, water, cotton, work… 不可数名词表示数量时，可以用量词来表达(量词有复数形式)其结构是数词+量词

英语语法名词归纳总结

英语语法名词归纳总结 一、单项选择名词 1．_________is Virginia Woolf’s most autobiographical novel, which develops a series of thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like women’s role in society, death and change. A．The Garden Party B．The Green Room C．To the Lighthouse D．Daisy Miller 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说，它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A. The Garden Party《花园聚会》；B. The Green Room《候场室》；C. To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》；D. Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》。由“Virginia Woolf”可知，Virginia Woolf是To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。故选C项。 2．Violent programs on television may have a bad on children. A．injury B．pressure C．impression D．influence 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词。A. injury伤害； B. pressure压力； C. impression印象； D. influence影响。句意：电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。固定词组：have an effect/ influence on“对------有影响”。故选D。 3．How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language. A．adventure B．achievement C．trend D．challenge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. adventure冒险；B. achievement成就；C. trend趋势；D. challenge 挑战。句意：扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊！毕竟，对任何西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”，故D项正确。 4．One hundred percent_______to your studies， though it can be lonely and no fun at all，will leave precious marks on your youth． A．response B．offence C．commitment D．reaction

(英语)英语名词练习题及答案

（英语）英语名词练习题及答案 一、初中英语名词 1．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk. A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式，可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式，后面加s；故变为所有格时后面只加'即可。选C。 2．I am hungry. I'd like to have some ______. A. rice B. sandwich C. dumpling D. egg 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我饿了。我想吃点米饭。此处有some 修饰，后面应该是复数名词或不可数名词。sandwich,dumpling和egg都可数，应该为复数，rice不可数，故答案为A。 【点评】考查不定代词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。 3．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？ —Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think． A. matter B. mess C. trouble D. difficulty 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 4．—______ are you in? —I am in Class One. A. Which school B. What class C. Which grade 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你在哪一个班？——我在一班。A. Which school哪所学校；B. What class什么班，哪一个班；C. Which grade哪一个年级。答语是“I am in Class One.”我在一班，可以推测出前句问的是班级，故选B。

小学英语代词名词词练练习题图文稿

小学英语代词名词词练 练习题 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

小学英语代词，名词，词练练习题 小学英语代词练习题 ( )1．There is a dog._________ is running after a cat． A．He B It C．Its D They ( )2．I like playing with _________. A．they B his C．them D she ( )3．一Excuse ___________. Where is Lucy — __________is there A．I；Her B．me；Her C．I；She D．me；She ( )4. _________is a driver. _________work is driving． A．She；Her B．His；He C．He；Him D．Her；Hers ( )5．一 Do you have ________water — Yes，I have _____. A．many；some B．some；any C．any；any D．any；some ( )6．The meal is very delicious． Help _______. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself ( )7．What’s that in English A．It’s egg． B. That's egg．C．It’s a egg D．It’s an egg． ( )8. _________skirt is yours A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which ( )9．_________is Peter．____________book is new． A．She；Her B His; He C．He；His D Her; She

英语语法之名词篇

词法大全（一）-- 名词 Contents 可数名词 不可数名词 名词所有格

名词 概念：表示人、物品、地点、情感、抽象概念等名称的词 分类： 普通名词pen teacher water 专有名词Beijing China July Sunday the Sun 可数名词apple teacher boy car 抽象名词advice information news price happiness 不可数名词液体water milk tea coffee juice 材料metal glass wood paper meat bread rice 可数名词变复数 一般加s 二般以s, x, ch, sh 结尾，加es 三般以辅音字母+y 结尾，变y 为i 再加es 四般以f/fe 结尾，变f/fe 为v 再加es. 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌； 躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 wife knife wolf thief shelf self life half leaf 以O 结尾事真多 英雄喜欢吃土豆、西红柿和芒果 hero es potato es tomato es mango es 特殊变化要注意 man woman child mouse policeman men women children mice policemen 特中之特，单复同形 fish deer sheep fish deer sheep 合成复数有玄机 lemon tree toy shop computer game lemon trees toy shops computer games man doctor woman teacher men doctor s women teacher s

(完整版)初中英语名词基础练习题及答案

初中英语名词基础练习题及答案 一、基础题 （一）根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释，写出所缺单词： 1. We've got a lot of new ___________(杂志) in our school library. 2. Yesterday the (航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather. 3. Autumn is my favourite (季节) 4. ---How many _______(小刀) do you have? ---Three. 5. ---Does this piece of (音乐) sound nice? ---Yes. It's wonderful! 6. We should give our （生命）for our country． 7. He told the doctor that he had a bad ____________（头疼）． 8. One of the ( 科学家 ) comes from America. 9.Today is March 8 th, It' s （妇女）Day . 10. The students are (外国人) 11. What are you going to do in your (两个月的) holiday? 12. Can you find the (区别) between the two words. 13.Do you know the (重要性) of the problem? 14.There are of students in that big school. (千)

小学英语名词测试题附答案

名词练习题 一、写出下列名词的复数形式。 1. bus ____________ 2. class __________ 3. box ___________ 4. watch __________ 5. peach _________ 6. month_________ 7. story ___________ 8. family ________ 9. baby __________ 10. country ________ 11. lady _________ 12. city __________ 13. leaf ___________ 14. shelf _________ 15. knife _________ 16. wife ___________ 17. wolf _________ 18. half __________ 19. thief ___________ 20. life __________ 21. self___________ 22. belief __________ 23. chief _________ 24. roof __________ 25. tomato _________ 26. piano _________ 27. photo _________ 28. child ________ 29. mouse ________ 30. Chinese ________ 二、翻译下列短语。 1. 一张纸____________________ 2. five Canadians ____________________ 3. 两杯茶____________________ 4. a pair of shoes _____________________ 5. 五本数学书________________ 6. several pupils _____________________ 7. 四箱苹果__________________ 8. a basketball game __________________ 9. 两条新闻__________________ 10. today’s newspaper ________________ 三、用括号中所给名词的正确形式填空。 1. —What do you have for breakfast? —I often have ________ (noodle) or bread. 2. —What are these? —They are ________ (strawberry). 3. —Would you like some ________ (sandwich)? —Thank you, but I’m full. 4. Give me some ________ (lemonade), please. 5. —Are those your father’s ________ (shoe)? —Yes, they are. 6. —Whose old jeans are these? —They are ________ ( Michael).

自考英语语法名词解释

Acronyms Acronyms is a word coined by putting together the initial letters of a group of words. Affixation A word formation approach that attaches morpheme – an affix to a base，which is a word with 1 or more affixes in it. Anaphoric reference前照应A demonstrative determiner with anaphoric reference is more likely to go with a non-restrictive relative clause Cataphoric reference 后照应A demonstrative determiner with cataphoric reference，which goes with a restrictive relative clause Collective nouns These are generally countable nouns，but even in the singular they refer to groups of people，animals or things. Compound A compound，the product of composition，and it is a lexical unit consisting of more than one base and functioning both grammatically and semantically as a single word. Conversion The derivational process whereby an item is adapted or converted to a new word class without the addition of an affix. Coordination并列词Realized by coordinators （also termed coordinating conjunctions）which join units at the same level. Countable nouns Nouns that can take plural. Dangling participle:When the subject of participle is not expressed, it is normally to be the subject of the clause. It is usually poor grammar, and sometimes absurd, if this rule is broken: Trying to be quiet, the floor board creaked. But the rule is often broken when the subject is vaguely understood to be “one”, “we”, “you”, people in general. Determiner Words used in the premodification of noun phrase and put before any adjectives that premodify the head word of noun. Dynamic adjectives Many adjectives can also be used in the dynamic sense （be being a.）in predicative position to show subjective measurement or suggest a temporary state，implying the qualities can be controlled or restricted. （e.g. he is being rude） end-focus 尾部焦点under neutral conditions，the nucleus falls on the last element of the sequence as it is common that we process the information in a message to achieve a linear presentation form low to high information value. We refer to this as the principle of end-focus. ellipsis：省略leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute. Exclamation Express our impression，especially our surprise，excitement，amazement，etc. It doesn…t take S-V inversion.

(完整word版)初中英语名词练习题及答案

初中英语名词练习题及答案 名词 1. This pencil box was sent by . A. my aunt student B. my aunt student’s C. a student of my aunt’s D. a student of my aunt 2. Mum said she wanted to go to Africa by air, but I wonder if she has enough money to pay for the . A. voyage B. tourism C. journey D. trip 3. His parents visited him when he was in the army. A. every other weeks B. each other week C. every other week D. every two week 4. One-third of the students in our class are , and others are . A. Englishmen. Germans B. Englishmen, German C. Englishmens, Gerrmans D. Englishmen, Germen 5. Can you send me some ? Yes, please. A. banana B apples C. waters D. milks 6. This set of bowls and plates are made of . A. much glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass 7. A sports meeting will be held next week. Could you give us ? A. any advices B. some advice C. an advice D. certain advices 8. An elephant has long . A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. teeths 9. There are twenty-five in our hospital. A. women’s doctor B. woman doctors C. women doctors D. women doctor 10. Xiao Wang is a nurse. She works in a . A. government B. school C. bank D. h ospital 11. Seoul is the capital of . A. South Korea B. Japan C. Singapore D. Thailand 12. His father died from a traffic accident. Nobody dared to tell him news. A. such a bad B. a very good C. so good D. such bad 13. You need to send some to that university next week. A. photos B. photoes C. photo D. photoses 14. The baby grows too fast. Now he is about two high. A. foots B. foot’s C. feet D. feets 15. A Japanese friend sent me five yesterday.

初中英语名词题20套(带答案)及解析

初中英语名词题20套(带答案)及解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?广西百色）I feel a bit tired for I saw a two ____ film last night. A. hour B. hours C. hour's D. hours’ 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：因为昨天晚上我看了一部两小时的电影，所以我感到有点儿疲倦。“两小时”：two hours（表示不止一个，名词用复数），”两小时的”：two hours’（以s 结尾的名词的所有格，在s后加’）。故选D。 2．Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans. A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。根据school和her students知道是老师，故选D。 3．—Are you going out with Jade tonight? —That's my . Mind your own! A. offer B. business C. question D. chance 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天晚上你要和简一块出去吗？——那是我的事，管好你自己的事！offer提供； business商业; question问题；chance机会。That's my business那是我的事。故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。以及offer；business; question；chance四个词的词义和用法。 4．—_________is coming. What can I get for my mother? — What about a scarf? A. Women's Day B. Woman's Day C. Womens' Day 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——妇女节要来了，我该为妈妈买什么呢？——条围巾怎么样？“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。妇女们：women，妇女们的：women's。故选A。 5．— I have a bad cold.