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全国大学生英语竞赛c类常见词组

全国大学生英语竞赛常见词组

break ~away 突然离开，强行逃脱~out 爆发，使逃走~down 损坏，（车）抛锚~through 突围

~in 闯入，插嘴~up 粉碎，终止（关系）

~off （谈话，谈判等）中断

Bring ~about 导致~forward 提议~down 打倒，降低~out 拿出，出版

~up 提出，扶贫，养育

Call ~for 要求，邀约~on 拜访，号召~off 取消~up 打电话，召集Come ~across 偶遇~off 发生，成功，脱落~to 打倒，苏醒，涉及~on （口）快点，进展

~out 出现，出版~up to 比得上

~through 历经···仍存活下来~up with 想出，拿出Cut ~down 削减~in 打断，超车拦挡~off 阻断~out 删去

Get ~across 讲清楚，被了解~along（with）进展，过活~on with 与···友好相处~out 退出（组织）

~down 写下~over 康复，克服（困难）

~together 开会

Give ~away 泄露，赠送~in 屈服~off 释放（光、热）~up 放弃，辞去

~way to 闪开，让位于···

Go ~after 追求~in for 从事，喜好~ahead 继续，开始~over 仔细查看

~down／up 下降／上升~out （火等）熄灭，过时Hand ~down 把···传下去~in 上交，交上~out 分发，散发~over 移交

Hold ~back 退缩，隐瞒，阻拦~on 坚持~out 伸出，不屈服~up 延误，耽搁Keep ~back 隐瞒，阻止~to 遵守，坚持~up 坚持，（使）不停止~up with 跟上Let ~alone 更别提，不打扰~down 让···失望~go（of）松手~off 排放，宽恕Look ~after 照料~at 看，看待~back 回顾，回忆~down on／upon 轻视

~in 顺便访问~on 旁观

~out 留神，注意~over 察看

~through 浏览，仔细检查~up 查（字典），向上看Make ~for 向···走去~out 理解，看出，列出~up 构成，编造，化妆~up for 弥补

Be made up with 由··构成be made from 由···做成Put ~down 镇压，拖迟~forward 提出~off 推迟，拖延~on 穿上，上演，假装

~out 熄灭，公布~up 张贴，投宿

~up with 容忍

Run ~away with 不受···的约束~into 遇到，共计~out of 用光，用完~over （车等）辗过See ~about 办理~off 给··送行~to 负责，修理~（to it）that 务必做到

~through 看穿，帮···度过

Set ~about 开始，着手~apart 分开~aside 储蓄，留出，不理会~back 推迟

~down 写下，记下~off 启程

~out to do 开始做···~up 创立，开业Stand ~by 袖手旁观，支持~for 代表，主张，容忍~out 与众不同，杰出~up for 维护，保卫

~up to 抵抗，经受不住

Take ~after 与···相像~apart 拆开~back 收回~down 记下

~for 把···看成~in 领会，接受，（被动）欺骗

~off 起飞，脱下~on 呈现，承担

~over 接管~to 开始喜欢，从事

~up 开始从事，占用

Turn ~against 厌恶，与···敌对~in 呈出，交~down 拒绝，调小（音量等）~off 关闭

~out 出现，结果是···~over 翻身，深思熟虑

~to 翻到，请求（帮忙）

动词短语；

abide by 固守，遵守absorbed in 吸引，占时间accord with 与···一致，相符account for 说明，证明accuse…of…控告，起诉act on（upon）按照··行事adapt to 适应add up to 总计，总共adhere to 坚持，粘着agree on 商定，约定

aim at 瞄准，旨在answer to 符合，适合于apply to sd. for sth. 向···申请···approve of 批准，赞成arrange for 安排associate with 与···相联系attribute to 把··归因于··bear in mind 记住，记在心里

begin with 开始belong to 属于

boast of／about 吹嘘burst into 闯进，突然··起来can′t help doing something 不由自主care about 关心，对··感兴趣care for喜欢，照顾，照看carry away 搬走，使入迷carry forward 发扬carry on 进行

carry out 贯彻，执行carry through 完成

catch hold of 抓住，得到catch up with 追上，赶上clean up 清扫clear up 清理，完成，天晴cling to 坚持，紧握combine with 同··结合起来comment on 对··加以评论compare with 与··对比complain about（of）报怨concentrate on（upon）专心于consist in 在于consist of 由··组成correspond to（with）符合，一致correspond with 与··通信count on（upon）指望，依靠decide on（upon）决定depart from 离开depend on（upon）依赖，依靠differ from 与··不同do without 省去，无须

draw near 行近，将近draw upon sd. 拔出武器威胁·dream of 梦想drop in 顺便拜访

dwell on（upon）细想，详述earn one’s living 谋生

eat up 吃光engage in 正忙于，从事fall behind 落后feel like doing sth. 想做··fill with 用···把··充满fix up 修理

free from 免除，解放furnish with 供给，装备grow up 生长，长大guard against 提防，注意hand down 传给后世have a word with sb. 和··说句话have trouble in doing sth 做··有困难head for 向··方向前进hear about（of）听说hear from sb 收到某人来信hope for 希望有，期望得到impose on（upon）把·强加给···improve on 对··做出改进instead of 代替，而不是interfere in 干涉interfere with 妨碍，干扰involve in 卷入，陷入isolate from 与···隔离keep an eye upon 照料，照管keep fit 保持健康

kick out 逐出，开除knock down 打倒，撞到laugh at 嘲笑lead to 通向，导致

lean on（against）靠在··上learn by heart 记住，背下learn from 向··学习leave alone 丢下不管，不理会live on 以···维持生命、生活long for 想得到

lose one’s temper 发脾气lose one’s way 迷路

lose tough with 与···失去联系make do 将就使用

meet with 遇见mistake…for…把···错当成name after 以··命名object to 反对

part from（with）与···分别participate in 参加，参与pass away 消磨时间，逝世pass on 传递，移交pass over 不注意，忽略pass through 经过，经历

pay attention to 注意persist in 坚持

pile up 堆积place an order for 订购（货物）play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑play with 玩弄，与···玩point out 指出point to 指向

prefer to 比起··来还是··好prepare for 为··做准备protect…from 保护···使不provide for 供给

pull down 拆除push aside 把··堆在一边range from 恢复，复原refer to 指，提到

refrain from 戒除，忍住不regard as 把··看作related to 与··有关，涉及rely on（upon）依靠，依赖remind sb. of sth. 使···想起···remind sb to do sth 提醒··做respond to响应，对···反应result from 由···引起result in 导致，造成结果revenge oneself on 为··向··报仇rise up 起来，起义，反叛rule over 追赶

sell out 卖完，脱销send for 派人去叫，差人去拿send out 发出（光、热）send up 发射

sentence sb to death 判处..死刑separate…from…将··同··分开set an example to 给···树立榜样settle down 定居，成家立业show sb around 领···参观sing high praise for 高度赞扬smooth away 清除（不快、困难等）speak for 代表···讲话，辩护speak of 谈到，提及stay up 熬夜（同sit up）steal out 溜出stick to 粘住，坚持，忠于succeed in doing sth 成功做某事suffer from 受··苦痛，损害take a pride in 以···自豪thanks to 由于，多亏

try on 试穿wait for 等候，等待

warm up 把···变热，热身watch out 注意，当心

wipe off 消除，清偿（债务）wipe out 消灭掉

work at 从事于···work out 设计，制定，算出等worry about 担心，惦记

（1）与from搭配构成名词短语的名词

absence 缺席relief 解脱difference 与··不同shelter 躲避escape 逃跑protection 保护isolation 与··隔离

（2）与for搭配构成名词短语的名词

affection 深爱ability 有能力anxiety 渴望sympathy 对··同情demand 要求reason 理由

excuse 借口passion 激情preference 偏爱

cause 原因

（3）与in 搭配构成名词短语的名词

confidence 信任delight 高兴faith 相信

pride 自豪use 用处difficulty 困难

point 要点，意义progress 进步

（4）与of搭配构成名词短语的名词

intention 意图equivalent 相等物way 方法

case 情况honor 荣誉observation 观察（5）与on搭配构成名词短语的名词

impact 影响impression 印象effect 效果dependence 依靠emphasis 强调influence 影响operation 手术stress 强调pity 怜悯

revenge 报复

（6）与to搭配构成名词短语的名词

reaction 反应solution 解决方法answer 答复

attention 注意addition 额外access 通道，接口

key 钥匙，答案contrast 对比invitation 邀请objection 反对reference 参考appeal 呼吁

（7）与with搭配构成名词短语的名词

chat 交谈connection 联系communication 交流acquaintance 相识

形容词短语

abound in（with）充满，多，富有absent from 缺席

active in 在··方面很积极afraid of 害怕

aware of 知道，意识到（be）used to 习惯于某事（be）hard on（upon）sb 对某人很严厉（be）busy doing sth 忙于做某事cautious of 注意，当心close to 接近于，靠近于different from 与·不同eager for(after) 渴望，极想easy on the eyes 悦目的engaged in 专长于···famous for 因··而有名far and wide 广泛的，到处

fit for 适当的，恰当的fond of 喜欢，爱好

friendly to（with）与··友好full of 充满

familiar with（to）熟悉grateful to sb for sth 因··感谢guilty of 有罪good at 善于

harmful to 对··有害honest in 在··方面诚实happy about 因··而高兴identical with 与···相同ignorant of 不知道，无知ill with 生··病

impatient to 急躁的，性急的interested in 对··感兴趣intent on 对···很专心indifferent to 对··漠不关心inferior to 次于，职位低于independent of 不受····支配jealous of 嫉妒，爱惜keen on 渴望，热衷

late for 迟到likely to 很可能的

loyal to 忠于···liable to 易···的

mad about 迷于···mad at sb（sth）对人活物发火mindful of 不忘necessary for 对···需要negligent in 在···方面疏忽nervous about 担心，紧张new to 对··没有经验obedient to服从、

observant of 严格遵守obvious to 对··很清楚opposed to 反对···opposite to 与···相反或相对parallel to 与··平行partial to 对··偏爱particular about 过分讲究，挑剔patient with 对··满意

polite to sb 对··有礼貌popular with 受··欢迎previous to 先于··proud of 以···自豪profitable for 对··有益proper for 适合于proportional to 与···成比例qualified for（in）胜任（工作）quick at 很快地做ready for 准备好···responsible for 对··负责rich in 丰富，富有

related to 与··有关relevant to 与···有关remote from 距··偏远的rude to 对··粗暴无礼

safe from 没有受到···危险satisfactory for 称心如意satisfactory to 满意satisfied with 对··满意sensitive to 对··敏感sick of 厌烦，厌倦

skillful at（in）善于···的short of 缺乏

sorry for 对··懊悔strict with 对··严厉，对··严格successful in 在···方面成功suitable to 适合于···superior to 优于，胜过sure of 确信

surprised at 对··吃惊thankful to sb for sth 感谢···做tired of 厌倦uneasy about 对··感到不安unfit for 不相宜，不合适useful to 对···有用

valid for 对··有法律效力well-known for 以··出名willing to do sth 心甘情愿做···wrong with 出故障

介词短语

ahead of schedule 提出as a matter of fact 事实上

as a times 无论如何，一直at all （加强语气）完全，丝毫

at the first glance 乍一看at any time 在任何时候

at down 拂晓，天一亮at first 最初

at heart 在心里（感情深处）at home 安逸，自在，精通

at home and abroad （在）国内外at last 终于，最后

at least 至少，起码at most 至多，不超过

at once 立刻，马上at one time 在某一时，曾经

at other time 往常，平素at present 现在，目前

at table 用餐at the end of 在··末端，在··末尾at the foot of 在··脚下，在··下端at the same time 同时，然而

at the sight of 一看见··就at the top of 在··顶上

at worst 最坏，最不利at a loss 困惑不解

at all costs 不惜一切代价at intervals 不时，每隔一定距离at large 逍遥法外的at length 最终

at sb’s disposal 任··处理，供··使用at one’s wits end 江郎才尽

at war 处于交战状态at work 在工作，在做活

by accident 偶然by air 乘机

by land 乘车by sea 乘船

by all means 不惜手段by chance 巧合，偶然

by far 比··得多by means of 采取···方式

by no means 绝不by the way 顺便提一下

by virtue of 借助by one’s estimate 据···的估计

by heart 凭记忆by nature 本性

by mistake 不慎弄错except for 除了··之外

for ever 永远for example 例如

for instance 例如for the moment 暂时

for the present 眼下for the sake of 为了··缘故或利益for the time being 暂时for ages 很久

from now on 从现在起from time to time 时常，间或

in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in···voice 以··声音说

in a minute 马上，立即in charge of 负责，掌管

in common with 共同，一起in conclusion 最后，总之

in general 一般，大体上in memory of纪念···

in no time 立刻，马上in one’s opinion 据某人看来

in way 以·方式in other word 换句话说

in public 当众，公开in search of 寻找，寻求

in spite of 不顾，不管in surprise 惊异地

in the end 最后in the future 将来

in time 及时in trouble 处于困境中

in turn 轮流，依次in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a word 简言之in accordance with 与··一致

in addiction to 除··之外in advance 事先

in brief 简单地说in debt 负债

in detail 详细地in fact 事实上

in favor of 赞成in half 分成两半

in hand 在进行中in honor of 为纪念，为庆祝

in the light of 由于in line with 与··一致

in no case 绝不in no way 绝不

in order 按顺序，整齐in part 部分地

in particular 尤其in person 亲自，本人

in place 在合适的位置in proportion to 成比例的

in question 正在讨论的in regard to 关于，至于

in return 作为回报in short 简而言之

in tears 流着泪in the course of 在···期间

in the end 最后in the event of 万一

in the first place 首先in vain 徒劳的

off duty 下班on behalf of 代表

on duty 值日，值勤on condition（that）假如，如果on earth 究竟，到底，全然on foot 步行

on guard 值班，警戒on one’s way to 在去···的路上on purpose 为了，故意的on the air （无线电）广播

on the contrary 相反地on the floor 在地板上

on the left／right 在坐／右边on the playground 在操场上

on the stage 在舞台上on the top of 在··顶上

on time 准时on the whole 大体上，总之on watch 值班on a large scale 大规模地

全国大学生英语竞赛C类复习整理(超全)

全国大学生英语竞赛C类资料整理 Part I听力特别注意：听力内容均是只播放一遍！ Section A 5段短对话，分别1个小问题。 Section B 2段长对话，分别5个小问题。前两部分的长短对话难度其实不是很大，主要是尽快让自己进入状态，听力只有一遍，上一题没听到，就赶紧猜一个，千万不要影响后面的题目。 Section C 5段短新闻，分别1个小问题，内容均是摘自BBC或VOA的新闻。现在只剩下一个月时间，要大家一直对着BBC或是VOA广播听也不是办法，建议大家上沪江英语学习的BBC或VOA小组，里面的内容一般都是筛选过的，每天听一些，熟悉一下英美人士的发音就好。 Section D 1段长文章，共有10个空格，注意要填写的可能是单词也可能是短语。最后就是关于考听力的一些提示，毕竟英语竞赛的听力考试是播放录音的，各考场分配到的带子质量不一，考场环境有好有坏。假设你实在太倒霉了，带子播放不清晰，环境吵杂（监考老师也很可能帮不了你，因为大多监考老师不是英语老师），也不要心慌，冷静下来尽量听到关键词，加上自己的大胆猜测，蒙对的概率也是很大的。情景词汇大归纳在学校：grade 等级；mark 分数；semester 学期；assignment 作业；lecture 演讲，讲稿；scholarship 奖学金；test 测试；vacation 假期；credit学分；quiz小测验；top student 优等生在医院：medicine 药；injection 注射；diagnose 诊断；prescription 处方；patient 病人；ache 疼痛；stomachache 胃疼，肚子痛；toothache 牙痛；headache 头痛；high fever 发高烧；sore throat 嗓子痛；mumps 腮腺炎；measles 麻疹；lung cancer 肺癌；liver cancer 肝癌；heart attack 心脏病发作；physician 内科医生；surgeon 外科医生；pediatrician 儿科医生；vet 兽医；recovery (from) （病后）痊愈，恢复；operation 手术; doctor 医生；nurse 护士；ward 病房;emergency-ward 急诊病房；cough 咳嗽; temperature 体温；blood pressure 血压；在宾馆: reception desk 接待处；front desk 前台；vacant room 空房；single room 单人间；double room双人间；reserve/book 预定；check in 登记住入；check out 结帐离开；porter 行李搬运工；tip 小费；full 客满；room service 房间服务部，服务到屋在商店：bargain 便宜货；receipt 收据；cashier 出纳；shop assistant 售货员；salesclerk 店员；fake commodities 假冒伪劣商品；size 尺寸；color 颜色；style 式样; price 价格；guarantee 保修; expiration period 保质期；after-sale service售后服务；fashion 时髦，时尚；cheap 便宜的；expensive 昂贵的；counter 柜台在机场：flight 航班；passport 护照；visa 签证；board 登机；reservation 预约；airhostess 空中小姐；pilot 飞行员；duty-free shop 免税店；airport 机场在餐馆：waiter 服务员；waitress 女服务员；order 点菜；menu 菜单；bill 帐单；drink 饮料；soft drink 不含酒精的饮料；salad 色拉；soup 汤；dessert 甜点；roast beef 烤牛肉；pork 猪肉；mutton 羊肉；lamb 羔羊肉；chicken 鸡肉；fish 鱼肉；steak 牛排；go Dutch 各付各的，AA制；on the house 免费； It is my treat (it’s on me)我请客在法院：sue 控告；legal 合法的；accuse 控告；the accused /defendant 被告；the plaintiff /accuser 原告；charge 控诉；convict 宣告有罪；client 委托人，当事人；judge 法官；sentence 判刑；imprisonment 关押，监禁；capital punishment 死罪；death penalty 死刑

大学生英语竞赛试题

大学生英语竞赛试题 Revised as of 23 November 2020

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大学生英语竞赛试题定稿版

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全国大学生英语竞赛C 类真题及答案内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）

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