高三英语一轮复习优质学案3：Unit 1 Art
Unit 1 Art
1. aim n.目标；目的；vt.&vi.瞄准；向某方向努力；对准；目的在于
1take aim at
瞄准……
with the aim of
有……目的
2aim at
瞄准；目的在于
aim to do.../at doing...
旨在做……
be aimed at
目的是；旨在
【例1】
(1)The hunter took aim at the lion.
那猎人瞄准了狮子。
(2)I am here with the aim of doing as well as possible.
我来这儿的目的是尽可能做到最好。
(3)The company said the film was aimed at men，to help them with their Christmas shopping.
公司称，这段创意广告针对的是男士，以帮助他们准确挑选圣诞礼品。
【特别提醒】
(1)由于aim可用作及物或不及物动词，所以类似以下这样的句子可用主动语态或被动语态：
My remarks were not aimed/didn’t aim at you.
我的话并非针对你说的。
(2)在take aim中，aim前不能加冠词，即使aim前有形容词，也不可加冠词。
2. typical adj.典型的；有代表性的representative；一贯的；平常的normal be typical of...
典型的；……有代表性的
It’s typical of sb.to do sth.
某人一向如此做某事。
【例2】
(1)It is about a Chinese romantic story，typical of Chinese culture.
那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。
(2)This painting is fairly typical of his early works.
这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。
3. possess vt.拥有own；具有have；支配control
be in possession of 作为高级词汇替换own，belong to
1be possessed of
具有；拥有
2be in possession of
拥有……主语为人
be in the possession of＝be in one’s possession
某物被某人拥有
come into one’s possession
为某人所拥有
take/come into possession of
占有；拥有
【例3】
(1)Mr.Smith was possessed of great self-confidence.
史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。
(2)When her father died，she came into possession of a large fortune.
她父亲去世时，她继承了一大笔财产。
4. attempt n.企图，试图；尝试；努力try；effort；v.努力；尝试；试图try；make an effort to
[应试指导]作为高级词汇替换try
1attempt to do/at doing...
尝试试图做……
2make an attempt to do/at doing...
尝试做……
at the first attempt
第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth.
试图做某事；希望做某事
make an attempt on sb.’s life
企图杀某人
【例4】
(1)It was one of his rare attempts at humor.
那是他极不常见的想要表现幽默的一次。
(2)The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.
只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。
5. appeal n.呼吁；恳求request；吸引力attraction；上诉；v.有感染力；呼吁；恳求request；上诉；有吸引力attract
(1)appeal to作为高级词汇替换attract；
(2)环境保护类写作高频词汇
1appeal to sb.for/to do...
向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……
appeal to sb.
吸引某人；投合某人所好
appeal to force
诉诸武力
2make an appeal to sb.
向某人提出呼吁
have no appeal for sb.
引不起某人的兴趣
【例5】
(1)The Prime Minister appealed to young people to use their vote.
首相呼吁年轻人行使他们的投票权。
(2)Music has little appeal for me.
音乐几乎引不起我的兴趣。
押题专练
Ⅰ.完形填空
The first time I saw Pauline was in a factory restaurant thirty years ago.At that time I was a
__1__，shy 18－year－old boy.I had to work in a factory __2__ my family was poor and I had to earn money to __3__ it.I had never had a job before.The __4__ of the factory sounded and you were allowed a __5__．The bell sounded again and you had to be back to go on with your work.
As I entered the __6__ one day after work，I looked around the room.There were so many people there.No one knew me，no one __7__ me，and no one greeted me.Everyone was eating their lunch.There seemed to be no spare __8__ for me.
From across the room，in a corner，a __9__ caught my eye.The lady was about 40 years old，with sparkling blue eyes and blonde hair.She had been smiling __10__ at me since I saw her.And she __11__ me to join her at the table where she was eating her lunch.When I approached the
__12__，she introduced herself and the rest of the people sitting at the table __13__．The warmth and __14__ I felt at that moment was a feeling I'd never experienced before and I will __15__ it forever.
Her name was Pauline and I often met her later in the __16__ where we were working.She taught me more about __17__ at that moment.I left that factory two years later and __18__ saw her again.Where are you，Pauline? To this day I am always __19__ to welcome a stranger，to smile at a stranger，to comfort a stranger，to show the __20__ and acceptance to a stranger.
Thank you Pauline.I know you are smiling at me every time I remember you and the warmth and acceptance you gave a stranger who was lonely and shy.
1．A.curious B．brave C．proud D．lonely
2．A.because B．unless C．when D．though
3．A.manage B．decorate C．support D．build
4．A.machine B．bell C．clock D．speaker
5．A.break B．meal C．coffee D．sleep
6．A.office B．workshop C．lab D．restaurant 7．A.helped B．noticed C．believed D．praised
8．A.time B．money C．seat D．food
9．A.man B．child C．lady D．granny
10．A.sweetly B．silently C．shyly D．strangely
11．A.ordered B．telephoned C．advised D．motioned
12．A.door B．table C．window D．stage
13．A.unwillingly B．smilingly C．quietly D．impatiently 14．A.explanation B．understanding C．acceptance D．forgiveness 15．A.cherish B．seek C．share D．consider
16．A.street B．market C．hospital D．factory
17．A.care B．confidence C．responsibility D．courage
18．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8f18241942.html,ually B．often C．rarely D．never
19．A.difficult B．familiar C．ready D．poor
20．A.independence B．warmth C．power D．trust
Ⅱ.阅读理解
体裁：说明文话题：文化娱乐词数：301时间：6′
Flamenco(弗拉门科舞) is a typical dance and music in the south of Spain.It was brought to Spain by gypsy(吉卜赛) people coming from Eastern Europe in the 15th century.
The three things needed to do flamenco are a good singer，a Spanish guitar，and a good dancer.Normally，the scene of a flamenco show is a plank floor，and it can be in any theater or bar.But for something different in Granada，you can see Flamenco in typical caves where families of gypsy people lived in ancient times.
Flamenco is divided into two groups，the group of singers and the group of dancers.The group of singers is normally formed of men who sing and play the Spanish guitar.The men usually wear black suits，and the bottoms of their shoes are metal.
The group of dancers is usually formed of women.The most beautiful thing in this part is how fast they can move their feet and the sound you can listen to.The sound of the shoes has the same rhythm as the music.I would like to describe a night in Granada when we decided to go to see a Flamenco show.As I said，in Granada the scene is a cave，and that makes you feel different.The sound of the music with the sounds from the bottoms of the dancers' shoes made me feel happy.The people watching were trying to clap to the rhythm of the music，but it's impossible to do it because this art is just for professional people.
We saw the joy of the gypsy people.They were happy and charming and they transmitted(传达) this to us with their music.Flamenco is definitely a great art!
21．We know from the passage that Flamenco ________．
A．has been popular in Spain for 15 centuries
B．was invented by gypsy people
C．came from some countries of Europe
D．was from the countryside of Spain
22．What do we know about Flamenco's players?
A．Some singers are men and others are women.
B．Men play the Spanish guitar while singing.
C．Dancers are partly made up of women.
D．What singers wear is nothing unusual except black suits.
23．What makes the writer feel unusual is that ________．
A．the performance he saw was played in a cave
B．women had to move their feet as fast as the rhythm of the music
C．other people joined singers and dancers to play together
D．the people watching couldn't clap to the rhythm of the music
24．From the passage we may infer ________．
A．both the gypsy people and the Spanish are fond of singing and dancing
B．it is the Spanish people who made Flamenco more popular
C．Flamenco is not popular with gypsy people now
D．Flamenco must have been transmitted throughout the world
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have lived with passion and in a hurry，trying to accomplish too many things.I never had time to think __25__ my beliefs until my 28－year－old daughter Paula fell ill.She was paralyzed __26__ (complete) for a year and I took care of her at home，until she died in my arms in December of 1992.
During that year of grieving，everything stopped for me.There __27__ (be) nothing to do—just cry and remember.However，that year also gave an opportunity to reflect upon my journey and the principles __28__ hold me together.
Paralyzed and __29__ (silence) in her bed，my daughter Paula taught me a lesson：You only have what you give.It's by spending yourself that you become rich.Paula led a life of __30__ (serve)．She worked as a volunteer __31__ (help) women and children，eight hours a day，six days a week.When she died she had nothing and she __32__ (need) nothing.When she died I thought I had lost everything.__33__ then I realized I still had the love I had given her.
The pain of losing my daughter was a cleansing experience.Now I like to give much more than to receive.I am __34__ (happy) when I love than when I am loved.It is in giving that I connect with others and with the world.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你是班长，请你根据下表所列内容写一个口头通知，以备向全班同学宣读。
电影名称《逃离德黑兰》2015年第85届奥斯卡金像奖最佳影片
上映时间明天下午5：00～7：20
上映地点人民剧院
票价50元/张(学生团4折优惠)
注意事项愿意观看的同学今天晚饭前将钱交给班长，以便今晚校学生会统一购票；不要带零食；明天下午4：00在学校大门口集合。
注意：1.写成口头通知；
2．词数100左右；
3．参考词汇：《逃离德黑兰》Escape from Tehran 奥斯卡金像奖Annual Academy Awards ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
——★参考答案★——
押题专练
Ⅰ.完形填空
1.
2.『答案』A[前后两个句子的内容是因果关系，故用because连接。作者因为家庭贫寒所以不得不去工厂工作。]
3.『答案』C[作者18岁就开始在工厂上班挣钱是因为家庭太穷，要挣钱养家。]
4.『答案』B[下面一句The bell sounded again and...提示了『答案』。]
5.『答案』A[根据后面的．..you had to be back to go on with your work可知，铃声响起是休息，铃声再次响起是继续工作。]
6.『答案』D[根据短文第一句以及Everyone was eating their lunch可知，作者下班之后去的地方是工厂的食堂。]
7.『答案』B[从and no one greeted me以及下文内容可以推测，在餐厅里没有人注意到作者。]
8.『答案』C[根据There were so many people there.可知，餐厅里面没有多余的座位，作者没有找到座位。]
9.『答案』C[下文The lady was about 40 years old提示了『答案』。]
10.『答案』A[根据下面一句可知，这位夫人让作者坐到她的桌子上吃饭，说明这个夫人很友好。四个选项中只有A项符合语境。]
11.『答案』D[因为人多嘈杂，这位女士只能向作者打手势。]
12.『答案』B[下文she introduced herself and the rest of the people sitting at the table 提示了『答案』。]
13.
14.『答案』C[根据短文最后一句I know you are smiling at me every time I remember you and the warmth and acceptance you gave a stranger who was lonely and shy.可知选项C正确。]
15.『答案』A[根据最后一句every time I remember you and the warmth and acceptance you gave a stranger可知，作者会珍惜这种经历。]
16.『答案』D[由where we were working可知，作者和这位女士经常在工厂见面。]
17.『答案』A[根据上文可知，这位女士让作者去她桌上吃饭，并将桌上的人介绍给他，说明这位女士是有爱心的。四个选项中只有A符合语境。]
18.『答案』D[根据Where are you，Pauline？可知作者再也没有见过这位女士。]
19.『答案』C[作者在这位女士的感召下，也乐意对陌生人微笑、安慰、关心。]
20.『答案』B[短文最后一段I remember you and the warmth and acceptance you gave a stranger提示了『答案』。]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】西班牙南部的弗拉门科舞是在15世纪由吉卜赛人带到西班牙的。这种舞蹈有自己的鲜明特点。
21.『答案』C[细节理解题。本题可用排除法来做。根据第一段内容可以排除A、
B、D三个选项，同时，第一段内容中的coming from Eastern Europe可知C为正确选项。]
22.
23.『答案』A[细节判断题。根据第二段中的Normally，the scene of a flamenco show is a plank floor，and it can be in any theater or bar.可知，弗拉门科舞一般在剧院或酒吧表演，因为作者是在山洞里看到的演出，因此感到很新鲜。]
24.『答案』A[推理判断题。第一句说明弗拉门科舞在西班牙是典型的歌舞，文章最后说明吉卜赛人用这种歌舞表达幸福，从此可以推断西班牙人和吉卜赛人的共性是能歌善舞。]
Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
『答案』
29．silent[用形容词形式与前面的形容词Paralyzed相一致。]
30．service[用名词形式作介词of的宾语。]
31．helping[用现在分词作伴随状语。]
32．needed[根据空格前面的动词had可知，空格处也应该用动词的过去式形式。]
33．But[前后两个句子是转折关系，故用but连接。]
34．happier[根据后面的than可知用形容词的比较级。]
Ⅳ.书面表达
【参考范文】
Boys and girls，
Attention，please! I have something important to tell you.A new film named Escape from Tehran，the best film in the 85th Annual Academy Awards in 2013，will be shown at the People's Theater tomorrow afternoon.It begins at 5 p．m. and lasts for about two hours and twenty minutes.The tickets cost 5 yuan each，60% off for groups of students only.
Those who want to see the film please hand in the money before supper so that the Students' Union of our school can go and buy the tickets this evening.I think you will enjoy it very much.By the way，don't bring snacks with you.We'll meet in front of our school gate at four o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
That's all.Thank you.