高考短文改错训练题

高中英语短文改错

Ⅰ.短文改错解题步骤

1. 通读全文，掌握大意。

2. 整句分析，加以改正。

3. 复读全文，检查核对。Ⅱ.短文改错注意问题

1. 词序不改，一词不改成两词。

2. 做题方法规范，严格按照要求:多一词( \ ); 缺一词(^)，并在符合下面写上缺少的词;

错一词( __ )，并在横线下面写上应改的词。

3. 要保持短文的原意。

Ⅲ.一致性问题：

1.主谓一致

2.时态一致

3.名词的数与格的一致

4.代词中指代关系的一致

5.句式结构与语意的一致

6.行文逻辑关系的一致

Ⅳ.短文改错的错误类型: 1.词法错误2.句法错误3.行文逻辑

部分省市的高考短文改错设问角度总结：

1.词法错误

1) 动词的错误规律和改正方法

A.根据时间状语确定错误

Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.

B.根据动词短语搭配确定错误

Women are taking a much more important part in society today.

C.根据动词的语态确定错误

He got home and found his house had broken into.

D.根据主谓一致确定错误

The teacher with his students are playing football.

E.根据动词的基本用法确定错误

I had always wanted return to the village after moving away.

F.根据非谓语动词在句子中的成分确定错误

Play football makes us grow up tall and strong.

They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education.

Judge from his accent, he is a southerner.

With a boy led the way, they started towards the village.

G.根据连词的平行关系确定错误

I’ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it.

I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.

2) 名词的错误规律和改正方法

A.根据句意确定单复数

She said she and my schoolmate all wished me success.

He always gave her valuable Christmas and birthday present.

B.根据主谓一致确定单复数

There are branch library in many villages.

C.根据可数与不可数确定单复数

I need some more informations.

D.根据在句中的成分确定词性

You must pay great attention to your healthy.

E.根据习惯搭配确定单复数

Don’t lose hearts. You’ll be successful in time.

3) 代词的错误规律和改正方法

A.根据主语确定错误

The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.

B.根据习惯搭配确定错误

Knowing is one thing; doing is other.

C.根据代词的基本用法确定错误

And I can’t forget the good food you cooked for I.

D.根据上下文，注意代词的偷换、错用

He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket.

This is the best film which I have ever seen.

I also enjoyed the days when we spent together.

4) 形容词和副词的错误规律和改正方法

A.根据形容词和副词的基本用法确定错误(形容词修饰名词，代词，作名词的宾语补足语；副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语结构、句子等)

I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.

It’s not good to keep children busily with thei r studies all day long.

He could play football as good as, if not better than Jack.

They are strong against me going there.

Surprising, he didn’t pass the examination.

B.根据形容词和副词比较级的用法确定错误

As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. He said he could play football well than Jack.

C.根据句意确定错误

First, let me tell you something more about myself.

The ill boy was taken good care of in this hospital.

D.根据习惯用法确定错误

Most of the teachers think high of that boy.

I don’t feel good today, so I want to ask for a leave.

5) 介词错误规律和改正方法

A.根据固定短语搭配确定错误

China Daily is also popular to the students studying English.

He is the very person that set the theater in fire.

Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl.

He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her.

Waving one’s hand can be accepted for crying for help.

Many people in the west are on the habit of eating too much sugar and fat.

B.根据介词的基本用法确定错误

There are too many people among my family.

They will start working after an hour.

I' m going to stay in Nottingham by my aunt and uncle when my cousin joins in the Navy.

As most of my classmates, I am also an only child in my family.

C.根据介词的滥用确定错误（作状语的时间名词前有this, that, these, those, one, all, next, last, any, some, every, each, tomorrow, yesterday等修饰词，其前面不能使用介词；充当连词的表时间的名词前不能使用介词；表频度的副词不与表时间段的介词连用）

He got up very late in this morning.

He went to bed at the moment I went home.

I went through the test for many times but I could not recite it.

6) 冠词错误规律和改正方法

A.根据冠词的基本用法确定冠词的错误

He was not a honest boy, so his classmates didn’t trust him.

As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.

Please have a fun at the party.

B.根据名词前后的修饰部分确定冠词的错误

Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.

C.根据惯用法确定冠词的错误

We may be one family and live under a same roof.

He was put in the prison because he stole so many things from a house.

Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher.

My teacher advised me to keep my diary.

2.句法错误

1) 两个句子间要用一个连词来连接，勿用副词来连接分句或用多个连词

I put the book there I can find it easily.

Work hard, then you will succeed.

Though it was cold, but he went out without a coat.

Whatever you do, and I’ll be right here waiting for you.

2）根据句意，正确使用所需的连词

This kind of car costs a lot of money, and he can afford it.

3) 在三大从句中连接词,关系词和连接副词的误用

How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?

I doubt that he will come to join us in the discussion.

A good student would do that is told by the teacher.

He always came to school, that made his teacher very angry.

I’m trying to improve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work.

4) 固定句型

The problem was too difficult that he didn’t do it.

He suggested that we could go home at once.

It was in this room where he was born.

3.行文逻辑

1）人称逻辑误用

The boy cried and that made his father scold her.

2）肯定否定误用

Do you have any hobby now? If so, you are asked to form one.

3）非谓语中逻辑误用

Burying in the cave for so long, she died unluckily.

Disappointing at what he told her, she went to see it for herself.

2019届高考英语(通用版)二轮复习短文改错专题训练：训练1 短文改错(Ⅰ)(含解析)

专题五短文改错 训练1 短文改错(Ⅰ) A (2019·东北三省四市一模) One of my happiest childhood memories were having dinner with my parents and two sisters.As a result, found that we seldom had a chance to get together, then we decided we would set aside three evenings the week for a sit－down dinner.First we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment—Mondays, Wednesdays or Fridays.After a couple of week of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy.For a while, the kids began to resist the idea.They said they would rather to spend the time with their friends or take part in some activities.Gradual, though, they began to see these evenings together for a very different way.We laughed a lot and we discussed about each other's problems.Since a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much strong relationships with the family than we had before. 【答案】 One of my happiest childhood memories were was/is having dinner with my parents and two sisters.As a result, ∧ having found that we seldom had a chance to get together, then we decided we would set aside three evenings the a week for a sit－down dinner.First we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment—Mondays, Wednesdays or and Fridays.After a couple of week weeks of trying this plan, almost everyone was unhappy.For a while, the kids began to resist the idea.They said they would rather ﹨to spend the time with their friends or take part in some activities. Gradual Gradually， though, they began to see these evenings together for in a very different way.We laughed a lot and we discussed about each other's problems.Since After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much strong stronger relationships with the family than we had before. B (2019·河北唐山一模) A new police officer was out for his first ride in a police car with a experienced partner.A call came in told them to break up a crowd of people.The officers drove to the street and observe a

(完整版)高考复习必看短文改错专项训练15篇(附答案)

高考复习必看短文改错专项训练15篇（附答案） 1 Dear Jack， Next Saturday will my birthday.I’m going to hold a birthday party at home on the evening.It will start at 7：30.Some classmates as good as some foreign friends have been invited.The activities include singing，dancing and sharing interesting experiences.Surely，we’ll have a good time.I would feel honoring if you could come.I live at 656 Minzu Street.You can take Bus No.11 or No.15 and got off at the stop of Guang Ming High School.Justly on the opposite side is my house，what is red with a white door.I’m sure of you can’t miss it.I do hope they will come. Best wish. Yours， Li Hua 2 (2017·昆明市高三复习教学质量检测) I’m one of the students in our class who has ever been to https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8f1997256.html,st summer I was lucky enough to be sent there to study.As soon as I arrived on England by plane.I was picked up by the Smiths，which I would live with for the next two weeks.We felt like a fish out of water when I got there.The Smiths did what they could make me feel at home.I study at an international school，where I met friend from all over the world.I seized the opportunity to practise my speak English.Soon I made such a rapid progress that I received highly praise from all the people around. 答案 I’m one of the students in our class who has have ever been to https://www.wendangku.net/doc/8f1997256.html,st summer I was lucky enough to be sent there to study.As soon as I arrived on in England by plane.I was picked up by the Smiths，which whom I would live with for the next two

高考英语短文改错技巧总结版,考生必看!

短文改错对考生的要求较高，是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查，检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误 的能力，进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。考生在该项上往往失分较多，对该题感 到束手无策。但是，如果解题时能从有效掌握解题思路、出题规律及破解题目关键两大处入手，此类题 目就会迎刃而解。 短文改错解题思路和检查原则 1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词； 2. 谓语动词的时态、语态； 3. 非谓语动词的用法； 4. 名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确； 5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确； 6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误； 7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误； 8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。 短文改错解题四原则 改动以最少为原则； 虚词以添加或删除为原则； 实词以改变词形为原则； 以保持句子原意为原则。 解题注意要点和能力培养 1. 核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“１：1：8”的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。 2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现 象。 3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

解题思路（三步解题法） 第一步：快速浏览全文，把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意，顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错 误。 第二步：细读文章，找出错误并改正。一般要结合文章的上下文以及出题规律来做题。 第三步：代入正确答案通读全文，看其是否通顺。 出题规律及破解关键 高考短文改错一般会在以下八个方面进行设题。 1. 动词：主要考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。例如： ①时态混用 Then the trouble started. We can’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help. 。） （很显然此段的主时态是一般过去式，因此应把can’ｔ改为couldn’ｔ ②主谓不一致 There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. （a football game决定了谓语动词用单数，故应该把were改为was。） ③固定搭配 He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer. （give up doing sth.是固定用法，故动词buy应该改为buying。） 2. 名词：主要考查单复数混用。例如： Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy. （表示“年龄多大了”应该为复数形式，故应把year改为years。） 3. 形容词/副词：主要考查两者之间是否混用。例如： ①副词代替正确形容词 During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually. （很明显是“与平时相比较更忙”，因此需要把usually改为usual。） ②形容词代替正确副词 As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on —get going!” （显然应把excited改为excitedly，用来修饰动词cheer。） 4. 介词：主要考查固定搭配，特别是动词和介词的搭配。例如： ①介词遗漏 I’m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster. （get rid of 是固定搭配，意为“摆脱，除去”。） ②介词多余 My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.

高考短文改错专项训练(带答案)

高考短文改错专项练习 1 College students have a little ways to pay their college fees. Many students have their parents to pay the fees. Some students may apply to a bank loan and others will try to find part-time jobs in and out of the campus. Apart from this, many good student can win a scholarship. By this way they can pay at least part of the fees. As to me, I will let my parents pay half of their fees because they are rich enough. Beside my study, I will take up a part-time job by teach some high school students math, physics, chemistry and English, as I’m very good at these important subjects. Of course I will also work very hard at my lessons in order to I can easily win a scholarship. 2 I am angry about the act of dishonesty in the exams. I’m not saying that I’m a good student and that I’ve never cheated. I once write the answer on my hand for a history test but, unluckily, caught by my teacher. Because she was one of my most favorites, there were no words to describe how sorry I felt at once. I thought cheat would help me keep my straight A’s. Little I know that I was hurting not only herself but also my teachers. From this lesson I know teachers want students to succeed by learning with their own and do the best they can, not by cheating.

2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练

短文改错专题 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词 命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.

高考英语 短文改错题必看的4个答题技巧

2014年高考英语短文改错题必看的4个答题技巧 高考英语短文改错是一种综合技能，在做高考英语短文改错题时，也需要一定的答题技巧。小编为大家整理了2014年高考英语短文改错题必看的4个答题技巧，帮助同学们总结高考英语短文改错题的解题方法，供各位考生参考阅读。 一、短文改错的复习重点 同学们必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。 1、多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。 2、少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。 3、错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。 考生平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。 二、对全文的宏观把握 学生应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解，在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。 三、从语法角度审查 1. 查看时态是否一致 My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our footbal l team. （NMET’98）全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am. 2. 查看主谓是否一致 Anyone may borrow books， and it cost nothing to b orrow them. （NM ET’94） cost 应改为costs，因其主语是it（为形式主语），且上下文均为一般现在时。 3. 查指代是否一致

(完整版)高一英语短文改错专项练习(一)

高一英语短文改错专项练习（一） 命题人：右臂审题人：左膀2016.11.8 高老师的左膀右臂祝大家期中考顺利~ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 A Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then for all these year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! B It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School. Last Sunday, the class that I was on held a get-together, which took us a long time prepare. It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed a precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with. It was a pity which some of us were not present as they had gone to abroad for further studies, but they called back or sent greeting card from different places. C I'm an Australian boy aging 17 and I'm crazy about music. It is one of the most important thing in my life. I listen music whenever I can. I have a minidisk player, with it I can have access to music whether walking in the street or ride on the bus. At home, there has a CD player in my room, and the music is on all the time. I like rock music best of all. My favorite band is Rolling Stones, which had produced 40 albums since 1966. It so happened that there was a living concert of Rolling Stones last Sunday. I decided to go. It was a great fun. I am also fond of classical music. I especially enjoy playing Beethoven once I am doing my homework. D In my view,the Internet is helpful.It is known to all,the Internet is playing a important part in our daily life.On the Internet,we can read news home and abroad and got as much information as we can,we can also attend to the net school and read many books.We can even do shopping online.Beside,our ability to operate the computer can be improved great.So we should not be addicted to the Internet,or we will get our life and study destroying.In addition,we should keep off the harmful website.Anyhow,this doesn't prevent the Internet from becoming our friend E Time fly like an arrow. I'm already in the second half of Senior Grade 3 before I realized it. It is only a little more than three months before I graduate middle school.At the present, I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination. I hope to go to Beijing University, that is one of the best universities not only in China but also in the world. I'll try my best turn my dream to reality. Most of my classmates are also studying very hard to realize their dreams. I do wish everyone will be able to enter an university or college. F In order to promote participation in outdoor exercise, our school had organized an activity to climb the West Mountain on April 10. The moment we arrived at the foot of a mountain, we set out for the top in high spirit. We supported each other to pass the rocky areas on the course of the climb. Laughing and cheering, we eventually reached the summit, there we were greeted by the bright sunshine and fresh air. Viewing from the top, the city was extremely beautiful This event was very benefit, for not only we take a break from our heavy school workload, but we also learned what to cooperate. Therefore, we strongly suggest that similar events are held every year!

高考真题短文改错专题训练

短文改错专题训练 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.(2017全国1) Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！(2017全国2) When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically.and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time,car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.(2017全国3) My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.（2016全国乙）

高考英语短文改错专项训练(附答案解析)

高考英语短文改错专项训练（含答案） 1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分） My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. 2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 4.【2016·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.

【英语】短文改错答题技巧 考点汇总

高中英语短文改错答题技巧+考点汇总高考英语中的短文改错题是大家所熟知的题型，近年来，高考英语全国卷的试卷结构和题型虽几经变革，但短文改错题始终存在。 不可否认，短文改错题具有一定的难度，大部分学生在短文改错这一块的得分率很低。鉴于此，对近十年高考全国卷的短文改错题进行了仔细的分析和研究，总结出一些对学生来说易于理解和记忆的条款，最大限度提升学生解答短文改错题的能力。 1、选材特点 短文改错题的选材多以记叙文为主，体裁和语言都贴近高中学生的实际生活。所选短文长度一般为100词左右。篇章结构的难易程度符合中学生的认知水平，无生僻的语言障碍和怪、难、偏的句子结构。2、设错特点 通过对近十年高考短文改错题的分析和研读，发现短文改错题的考点很有规律，并且呈现极强的稳定性。 常规考点主要集中在动词、名词、形容词和副词、冠词、连词、介词、代词及各类从句的引导词等方面。 另外，短文改错的错误类型有错词、缺词和多词三种。在短文的10处错误中，三种错误类型的分配比例一般遵循8/1/1原则，即8个错词修改，1个缺词添加、1个多词删除。 其中，错词修改常涉及动词、名词、形容词和副词等方面的错误。缺词和多词则多为冠词或介词的冗余或缺失等。

虽说短文改错题所设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，词类覆盖广。但其实它所考查的语言知识并不复杂，只要了解命题规律和常规考点的命题要点，掌握一定的解题策略，并有针对性地加以练习和总结，也能轻松应对此题。 现结合近几年高考全国卷短文改错真题对各常规考点中出题者常设改错点的地方进行详细的分析和解读，并提出相应的解题策略。 1动词 动词是短文改错中涉及考点最多的词类，主要从以下几个方面进行考查： （1）时态、语态的一致。如： ①I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.(2017全国卷Ⅲ) （解析：become改为became.结合前半句中的动词entered可知，后半句的时态应和前文保持一致。） ②About one month after this photo was took，…（2017全国卷Ⅲ）(解析：took改为taken。根据句意可知此题考查的是一般过去式被动语态。) （2）非谓语动词、情态动词之后用动词原形、介词之后用动名词形式。如： ①We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.(2016全国卷Ⅱ)（解析：chose改为choose.情态动词之后接动词原形；take改为taking.考查非谓语动词，and连接两个并列成分，且介词之后的动词应用动名词形式。） ②She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.(2013全国卷