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2019-2020年高考仿真模拟试卷(江苏卷三)英语

2019-2020年高考仿真模拟试卷（江苏卷三）英语

第一部分：听力

略

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

答案是 B 。

21.（xx?安徽省江南十校高三上学期期末大联考）Regular reviewing is __ good habit. If you stick to it, you will make great progress in your study.

A. a;/

B.a;a

C.the;a

D./;a

22.（江苏省连云港、徐州、淮安、宿迁四市xx?高三第一次调研）While visiting Europe, I was lucky to have the great _______of praying in a historic church that dates back to the early 12th century.

A. favour

B. motivation

C. equality

D. privilege

23.（xx?山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟）I felt ______ sudden urge to tell him all my problems but I held back because I was afraid that he would make ______ fun of me.

A. a／

B. the；／

C. a；the

D. the；a

24.（四川省德阳市xx?高三第一次诊断）—Darling, how many colleagues did you meet at the party? —.

A．Nothing B．No one C．None D．Nobody

25.（四川成都xx?高三第一次）Now that you’ve fallen behind needs to be done so that you can catch up.

A. few

B. many

C. little

D. much

26.（山东省实验中学xx?高三一诊）If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get _____ for me?

A. one

B. such

C. it

D. that

27.（xx?江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期教学情况调研）It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on until it was pletely fulfilled.

A. instead

B. yet

C. regardless

D. still

28.（xx江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教调研）_____sufficient historical and legal grounds, China's position on the South China Sea has been consistent and clear.

A. Associated with

B. Based on

C. Centered around

D. Assessed by

29.（xx?山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试）He felt ______ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.

A. shame

B. ashamed

C. sorry

D. shameful

30.（xx?陕西省五校高三第一次模拟联考） A good listener takes part in the conversation, offering ideas and ___ questions to keep the talk flowing.

A. raising

B. understanding

C. copying

D. solving

31.（xx?陕西省五校高三第一次模拟联考）_____ by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in front of the windows, without moving.

A. To be arrested

B. Arrested

C. Having arrested

D. Arresting

32.（xx?重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟）—Joe, what about going to Belgium for our ing holiday?

—Sorry, honey, I _________ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina. There are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.

A. was working

B. work

C. will be working

D. worked

33.（xx?重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟）The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the

22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.

A. dated

B. was dated

C. dates

D. is dating

34.（xx?重庆市巴蜀中学高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题）People tend to love agricultural products ________ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.

A. growing

B. grown

C. being grown

D. having been grown

35.（xx?四川省德阳市高三第一次诊断考试）Ella has been paring about the traffic _________her awake at night．

A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

（xx·河北教学质量监测）The former Smiths singer Morrissey has been in hospital on several occasions during the last 18 months. He has announced that he is being____36___ for cancer in the hospital now, 37 he hasn't revealed what type of cancer he has.

Despite his diagnosis, the 30-year-old songwriter, whose first name is Stephen, 38 he isn't afraid of death. He accepts that it is _ 39__ that es to us all. Though knowing that he has a severe

40 , he has a 41 attitude. "If I die, then I die. And if I don't, then 1 don't. Right now I feel

42 . ”

"I am aware that in some of my recent photos I look somewhat 43 , but that's what illness can do, I'm not going to _44_ about that because I'll sit when I'm dead. " He also says.

Morrissey's xx tour performance _45_ in South America and continued through Asia and North America. Morrissey's recent health issues __46_ him to cancel his US tour. After knowing that he cancelled a number of _47___, fans have been worried about the state of Morrissey's health for a few years.

Morrissey also 48 he's at an age where he should have stopped making music, and he thinks he may 49 from songwriting and performing once he has pleted his first novel about himself. At that time he can do what he enjoyed most while working.

Shortly after the 50 of his 10th studio album in July. he said, "Many posers of classical music died at age 34. And I'm still 51 , and nobody knows what to do with me. Because my novel is ing along well, my task is 52 , that is, it can be published next year before I die. "

Life is all about 53 . Facing the illness, it's your choice that 54 how you live life. Morrissey sets a good 55 for us to follow.

36. A. treated B. discovered C. obtained D. noticed

37. A. so B. but C. still D. however

38. A. suspects B. hopes C. insists D. advises

39. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something

40. A. operation B. performance C. interest D. illness

41. A. powerful B. mad C. positive D. terrible

42. A. crazy B. cool C. handsome D. good

43. A. unfair B. unkind C. unknown D. unhealthy

44. A. plain B. set C. worry D. learn

45. A. performed B. started C. paused D. interrupted

46. A. forced B. allowed C. dragged D. pushed

47. A. shows B. tours C. parties D. meetings

48. A. required B. claimed C. ordered D. warned

49. A. remove B. survive C. retire D. escape

50. A. display B. change C. revision D. release

51. A. alive B. wealthy C. busy D. weak

52. A. difficult B. simple C. necessary D. helpful

53. A. experiences B. lessons C. choices D. decisions

54. A. affects B. makes C. shares D. raises

55. A. tip B. figure C. goal D. example

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

（xx?安徽省合肥市第一次教学质量检测）Water energy is a renewable energy source because it relies on the supply of water, a product on our planet that we have limitless supply of. When water flows or falls, it creates water energy, and for this reason, industrial plants that create hydroelectric

（水力发电）power are generally located on where there is an abundance of moving water，such as dams. While most dams are created to prevent flooding and supply dry land with water, there are some dams, such as the Grand Coulee in Washington, that are mainly used for water energy purposes.

The water plants that the energy is created in are very effective and cost very little to run. These plants also produce very little heat therefore, sending very few harmful emissions（排放）into the environment. They are also much stronger than coal or nuclear plants，and the dams or reservoirs（水库）created to provide the energy also help the surrounding areas to develop agriculture and prevent

flooding.

However, many are concerned that water energy may not be as eco-friendly as one would think. This is because the moving of so much water affects the natural home of some animals. For instance, some fish in the Columbia River are forced to swim upstream to reproduce but there are many dams

in the way of where they swim to do this.

Today, technology appears to be advancing at similar rates to the growing concerns of influences on the environment. Because of this, as well as the fact that water energy is a renewable resource, the processes of water energy are expected to be improved in the years to e, to make this a more abundant, usable and eco-friendly form of energy that we can use every day.

56.The Grand Coulee was built mainly to .

A. prevent flood

B. provide water

C. produce power

D. attract tourists

57.What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?

A. Advantages of water energy.

B. Shortages of heat emission.

C. Development of nuclear plants.

D. process of water infection.

58.“Fish in the Columbia River”mentioned in Para. 3 indicates that water energy .

A. may destroy the animals’food chain

B. may force some fish to swim upstream

C. sometimes changes the course of rivers

D. sometimes has bad effects on the eco-system

59. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of water energy?

A. Cautious.

B. Concerned.

C. Doubtful.

D. Optimistic.

（xx?重庆一中高三一诊模拟） A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrounds found that most of them are ignorant when it es to money. The findings, the first in a series of reports from NatWest that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money, are particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to be burdened with greater debts than any before.

University tuition fees (学费)are currently capped at ￡

3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.

In the research, the teenagers were presented with die terms of four different loans but 76 per cent failed to identify the cheapest. The young people also predicted that they would be earning on average ￡31.000 by the age of 25, although the average salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just ￡ 17,815. The teenagers expected to be in debt when they finished university or training, although

10.000. Average debts for graduates are half said that they assumed the debts would be less than ￡

￡ 12，363.

Stephen Moir, head of munity investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group which owns NatWest, said. "The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they bee aware of them, the more likely they are to bee responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively."

Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of student loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new lessons in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweather, aged 15. from St Helens, said that she had benefited from lessons on personal finance, but admitted that she still had a lot to learn about money.

60. Which of the following can be found from the five-year research project?

A. Students understand personal finances differently.

B. University tuition fees in England have been rising.

C. Teenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings.

D. The students' payback ability has bee a major issue.

61. The underlined phrase "to raise the ceiling" in paragraph 2 probably means "______".

A. to raise the student loans

B. to improve the school facilities

C. to increase the upper limit of the tuition

D. to lift the school building roofs

62. According to Stephen Moir, students_______.

A. are too young to be exposed to financial issues

B. should learn to manage their finances well

C. should maintain a positive attitude when facing loans

D. benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance

63. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Many British teenagers do not know money matters well

B. Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts.

C. Financial planning is a required course at college.

D. Young people should bee responsible adults.

（xx·河南省商丘市高三第一次模拟）As more people use smart phones to pay bills and store

personal information, strict password security has bee more important than ever. A new study shows

that free - form gestures – sweeping fingers in shapes across the screen of a smart phone—can be

used to unlock phones. These gestures are less likely to be observed and reproduced by others than

traditional typed passwords.

“All that it takes to steal a password is a quick eye,” said one of the researchers of the study “With all the personal information we have on our phones today, improving their security is being

increasingly necessary.” In developing a secure solution to this problem, the researchers studied the

practicality of using free - form gestures. With the ability to create any shape in any size and location

on the screen, the gestures were popular as passwords. Since users create them without following a

template, the researchers predicted these gestures would allow for greater plexity.

The researchers carried out a create - test - retest experiment where 63 people were asked to

create a gesture, recall it, and recall it again 10 days later. The gestures were captured on a

recognizer system designed by the team. Using this data, they tested the plexity and accuracy of each

gesture using information theory. The result of their analysis is that people are favorable to use free -

form gestures as passwords.

To put their analysis into practice, the researchers then had seven students in puter science and

engineering, each with considerable experience with touchscreens（触摸屏）, attempt to steal a free

- form gesture password by observing a phone user secretly. None of them were able to copy the

gestures with enough accuracy. The gestures appear to be extremely powerful against attacks.

Though the testing is in its early stage and widespread adaptation of this technology is not yet

clear, the research team plans to continue to analyze the security and management of free – form

passwords in the future. They believe this is the first study to explore free - form gestures as

passwords. They will soon publish their findings.

64. What can we learn about free - form gestures?

A. They are improving mobile security in a way.

B. Users will have to make use of simple gestures.

C. They will never be copied by others.

D. Users must move their fingers in fixed shapes.

65. The experiment in paragraph 4 is to test _________ of free - form gestures.

A. template

B. application

C. accuracy

D. security

66. According to the text, the researchers think that ________.

A. it is easy to steal any password with a quick eye

B. better ways of setting passwords should be developed

C. people had better not use smart phones to pay bills

D. personal information should not be stored in a phone

67. The main purpose of the text is to ________.

A. advise people to use free - form gestures

B. discuss whether smart phones are safe

C. talk about the practicality of passwords

D. introduce the study of a new password

（xx?江苏省南通市第一次调研测试）Dive with Big Sharks

Our shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a

system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a

regulator connected to an air hose.

Is Shark Diving Dangerous?

Yes. You could get sunburn. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could

fall overboard. As for a shark attack, according to the International Shark Attack File, you are far

more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.

Pricing & Details

One day Cage Diver Adventure--$875

Our expert shark diver team will acpany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine

Sanctuary. There, we’ll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you’ll never fo

eathe No dive experience is necessary. Our cages sit just below the surface. You’ll be able to br fortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun.

Top Shark Adventure --&375

If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away, we offer great

top-side shark viewing from our observation deck(甲板) . Help scan the horizon for fins and watch

for sharks attacking their prey(猎物).

Important Note

There’s No Shark Guarantee

Although we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you’ll see sharks. We’ve been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see no shark, there’s no refund(退款).

68. Which of the following is true about the two adventures?

A. Top Shark Adventure makes use of the two adventures.

B. Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.

C. Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.

D. Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.

69.We can learn from the advertisement that there might be a risk that ______.

A. you are hurt by a shark while diving there

B. you are out of breath deep down in the sea

C. you fail to achieve your purpose of the trip

D. You suffer from lack of skill in the shark diving

70.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is _______.

A. difficult but exciting

B.challenging and tiring

C. expensive but popular

D. amazing and enjoyable

第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

（xx·江苏省扬州市高三第一次调研测试）People seeking relaxation during the National Day (Oct 1) holidays may find themselves in a dilemma. While a nice trip during the one-week break may seem a good choice,

it could also end up in disappointment, considering the overwhelming crowds cramming all the popular tourist

sites around the country. In recent years, news headlines have shown visitors jamming tourist attractions like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall in Beijing as well as the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, even

Robert Frost's poem about taking the road

capturing the atten tion of those who didn’t travel. Well, could

less traveled give us a little inspiration for choosing your destinations? Instead of rushing to well-known sites

only to be caught in long lines and huge crowds, you can explore some less-traveled places that have their own

unique charms and scenery. From vast grasslands, picturesque river canyons, magnificent mountains to historic

water towns or villages, we have e up with a list of optional travel destinations based on the remendation of

travelers and our own experiences.

Mount Sanqing

Mount Sanqing is a famed sacred Taoist mountain 40 km north of Yushan country in Jiangxi province.

Sanqing in Chinese means the “three Pure Ones” as Mount Sanqing is made up of thr

ee peaks representing the

Taoist trinity.

The landscape resembles famous Mount Huangshan, which is located not far anyway but is much more

crowded. Picturesque rock of formations a sea of clouds, and many streams and waterfalls are its main attractions.

It was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in xx.

The Shunan Bamboo Sea

The Bamboo Sea in Yibin, Southwest China’s Sichuan province, is 600 to 1,000 meters above sea level and is known for its bamboo forests and beautiful views.

It stretches over an area of 120 sq km with more than 500 hills densely covered with various kinds of

bamboo.

The Bagua (Eight-diagram) Village

-diagram Located in Zhejiang’s Lanxi city, it’s a quaint village whose layout resembles the famous Eight pattern. Legend has it that it was designed by Zhuge Liang, who lived during the Three Kingdoms (AD220-280)

再生）of wise people by many Chinese.

and is regarded as the reincarnation (

The villagers have claimed to be direct descendents of Zhuge Liang.

Yaoli Town

The ancient town of Yaoli in Jiang x i province is perhaps less known pared to Jingdezhen, the “ce capital of China”. However, it’s a place with a rich history, plenty of traditional buildings and beautiful landsca and the locals still live harmoniously with nature.

The Maling River Canyon

The Maling River Canyon in Xingyi city, in Guizhou province is noted for its karst outcrops, deep rifts,

waterfalls and curtains of calcium deposits.

Tourists can spend the better part of a day following a winding path through the lush canyon, crossing

bridges up to and behind cascading waterfalls.

The canyon has about 100 waterfalls. The Pear Falls cascade over a 100-meter-high cliff, with spray rising

in all directions like pearls in the air. Miles of calcium sediments are visible on the two faces of the canyon. They

vary in color and shape, creating colorful and vivid pictures.

Saihanba National Forest Park

e b e i，s Weichang Manzu and Mongolian autonomous country, about

Saihanba National Forest Park is in H

460 km mortheast of Beijing. The park used t o be part of the royal hunting ground in the Qing Dynasty

(1644-1911). The 273-sq-km park, rising between 1,100 to 1,940 meters above sea level, features vast meadows,

a plateau lake, a diversity of animal and plants and some historical relics from the Qing Dynasty.

Wild Duck Lake

Yeya Lake, or Wild Duck Lake, in Beijing’s Yanqing county, is one of the most famous destinations for bird watching near the city. The lake, with 2,000 hectares of water area and 3,300 hectares of wetland and

t，s also an ideal place to enjoy the

grassland, has been designated as a reserve mainly for migratory birds. In fact, i

beautiful scenery and clean air.

第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）

（xx·山东省济宁市第一次模拟）下面是英语老师推荐的两本课外阅读书籍，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇100词左右的短文：

一．说明你会选择哪一本书阅读；

二．该书的大概内容；

三、你选择该书的理由。

xx年高考仿真模拟卷·江苏卷（三）

英语参考答案与解析

第二部分：英语知识运用

第一节：单项填空

21.【答案】 A

【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】句意：经常复习是个好习惯。如果坚持做到，你会在学习上取得巨大进步。第一空 a

good habit泛指一个好习惯；第二空progress是不可数名词，不与不定冠词连用。故判断选A。

22.【答案】 D

【命题立意】考查名词的用法。

【解析】句意：我访问欧洲时，很荣幸地在一家可追溯到12世纪早期具有历史意义的教堂前

祷告。favour好处，好意；motivation动力；equality平等；privilege特权，特殊待遇。have the privilege of doing sth很荣幸地做某事。故判断选D。

23.【答案】 A

【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】A。第一个空, urge为可数名词, 意思是“强烈的欲望, 强烈的要求”, 可数名词前要加a或者an；第二个空是固定搭配make fun of 取笑。

24.【答案】 C

【命题立意】考查代词的用法。

【解析】句意：—亲爱的，晚会上，你遇见了多少同事？—一个也没见到。回答how many/much 的提问用none；回答who的提问用no one或nobody。故判断选C。

25.【答案】 D

【命题立意】考查代词。

【解析】句意：既然你落后了，为了赶上，许多事情需要做。needs 为第三人称单数，因此选

D项。

26.【答案】 A

【命题立意】考查代词的用法。

【解析】句意：如果你从看台上买报纸，您能给我买一份吗？题干中的paper指报纸，是可数名词。能代指前面paper的一张，只能是one，故判断选A。

27.【答案】 C

【命题立意】考查副词的用法。

【解析】句意：这好像是不可能的任务，但是汤姆，尽管是体能挑战，不管怎样继续下去直

到彻底完成。instead相反；yet还；regardless不管怎样；still仍然。故选C。

28.【答案】 B

【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。

【解析】句意：以充足的历史和法律为根基，中国在中国南海的位置已经是一贯和明确的。

associated with和……有联系；based on以……为基础；centered around围绕；assessed by被评

估。故判断选B。

29.【答案】 B

【命题立意】考查形容词。

【解析】从后面的deciding never to do such things again 可知因为不做而感觉到害羞。be\feel ashamed of 因……而感到羞愧；shameful 形容事物“令人感到可耻的”

30.【答案】 A

【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

【解析】A. raising 提高，B. understanding 理解，C. copying 复制，抄写， D. solving解决。短语raise a question表示提出问题，在交流过程中就是出主意，提问题，因此选A。

31.【答案】 B

【命题立意】考查过去分词。

【解析】根据句子结构，前半句在句中作状语，空后有by引导的介词短语，并且主语the boy 和动词arrest是动宾关系，因此用过去分词形式作状语。

32.【答案】 C

【命题立意】考查时态的用法。

【解析】句意：—乔，去比利时度假怎么样？—对不起，亲爱的。我将正在阿根廷新发现的

恐龙遗址上工作。有许多遗迹让人们认为曾在地球上行走的最大的动物。题干中谈论的是将

来发生的事情，指将来假期中正在发生的事情，应用将来进行时，故选C。

33.【答案】 C

【命题立意】考查动词的时态与语态

【解析】解析：题干中的one of短语是主语的同位语，题干中缺少谓语动词，date back追溯，不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。指现在追溯到唐朝，故用一般现在时。故选C。

34.【答案】 B

【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】句意：人们趋向喜欢不使用化肥、灭虫剂和化学药品的农产品。grow为及物动词，products为动作承受者，用过去分词作定语，故选B。

35.【答案】 C

【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】句意：Ella一直在比较着选哪条路，保持自己夜间保持清醒。keeping为现在分词作伴随状语。Ella是keep的动作执行者。故选C。

第二节：完形填空

【文章综述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了前Morrissey乐队的主唱Smiths患病，但他勇敢地面对的故事。他的故事告诉我们：生活中有很多选择。你的选择影响着你怎样度过你的人

生。

36.【答案】 A

【命题立意】考查动词

【解析】A. treated治疗；处理；对待； B. discovered发现；C. obtained得到；D. noticed注意。根据空格后的cancer in the hospital now，知是在医院里接受治疗，选A。

37.【答案】 B

【命题立意】考查连词

【解析】A. so 因此；B. but 但是；C. still 仍然；D. however然而；却。他只宣布自己在治

疗癌症，但没透漏是什么癌症，故用but表示转折，选B。

38.【答案】 C

【命题立意】考查动词

【解析】A. suspects 怀疑；B. hopes希望；C. insists坚决要求；坚持认为； D. advises建议。尽管得了癌症，但他坚持认为自己不怕死，选C。

39.【答案】 D

【命题立意】考查代词

【解析】A. nothing没事；B. anything任何事；C. everything每件事；D. something某事。他

把癌症看作是该来而来的事，选D。

40.【答案】 D

【命题立意】考查名词

【解析】A. operation手术；运行； B. performance表演；表现； C. interest 兴趣；D. illness病。空格前是severe，知后面是illness，选D。

41.【答案】 C

【命题立意】考查形容词

【解析】A. powerful强大的；B. mad疯狂的；C. positive积极的；D. terrible可怕的。根据

空格后的”如果我死了，我就死；如果我不死，那我就不死”，知他对自己的

病采取了一种积极的态度，选C。

42.【答案】 D

【命题立意】考查形容词

【解析】A. crazy疯狂的；B. cool凉爽的；C. handsome 英俊的；D. good好的。因为他有一

种积极的态度，因此他现在感觉好多了。

43.【答案】 D

【命题立意】考查形容词

【解析】A. unfair不公平的； B. unkind不好的；C. unknown不知道；不出名的； D. unhealthy 不健康的。我意识到在最近的照片上我看上去不健康，选D。

44.【答案】 C

【命题立意】考查动词

【解析】A. plain抱怨；B. set确定；C. worry担心；D. learn学会；学习。他采用了积极

的态度，因此也不担心自己死去。

45.【答案】 B

【命题立意】考查动词

【解析】A. performed 表现；B. started开始；C. paused 停止；D. interrupted打断。根据空格后的continued，知空格处是巡回演出于xx年开始的，选B。

46.【答案】 A

【命题立意】考查动词

【解析】A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. dragged拖；拉；D. pushed推。

因为他的健康迫使他取消了他美国巡回演出，选 A

47.【答案】 A

【命题立意】考查名词

【解析】A. shows演出；表演； B. tours巡回演出； C. parties舞会；聚会； D. meetings会议。他取消了有系列的演出，选A。

48.【答案】 B

【命题立意】考查动词

【解析】A. required要求；B. claimed声明；C. ordered命令；D. warned警告。Morrissey声称他也到了应该放弃创作音乐的年龄了，选B。

49.【答案】 C

【命题立意】考查动词

【解析】 A. remove移动；搬迁； B. survive幸存；存活； C. retire 退休；D. escape逃跑。他想他可以从写歌和表演中退休了，选C。

50.【答案】 D

【命题立意】考查名词

【解析】A. display展览；陈列； B. change变化；C. revision修改；修正； D. release发行；释放。此空是他发行了第10张专辑，选D。

51.【答案】 A

【命题立意】考查形容词

【解析】A. alive活的；活着； B. wealthy富有的；C. busy忙碌的；D. weak虚弱的。根据空格前的died，知此处对应的是alive，选A。

52.【答案】 B

【命题立意】考查形容词

【解析】A. difficult 困难的；B. simple 简单的；C. necessary 必须的；D. Helpful有帮助的。根据空格后的that is, it can be published next year before I die，知我的任务很简单，就等着下个

月这本书出版就行了，选B。

53.【答案】 C

【命题立意】考查名词

【解析】 A. experiences经历；体验； B. lessons课；C. choices选择；D. decisions决定。根据空格后的choice知此空填choice，可选C。

54.【答案】 A

【命题立意】考查动词

【解析】A. affects 影响；B. makes成为；做； C. shares分享；D. raises提高；增加。正是你的选择影响你怎样生活，选A。

55.【答案】 D

【命题立意】考查名词

【解析】A. tip建议；B. figure人物；C. goal目标；D. example例子；事例。Morrissey为我们树立了跟着学的好榜样。set a good example to sb.为……树立好榜样，选D。

第三部分：阅读理解

【文章解读】本文主要介绍了水力发电与煤炭核能等发电方式相比的优势以及不足，并对未

来的水力发电的形式做了展望。

56.【答案】 C

【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据文章第一段While most dams are created to prevent flooding and supply dry land with water, there are some dams, such as the Grand Coulee in Washington, that are mainly used for water energy purposes.可知Grand Coulee主要是被用来发电。故选C。

57.【答案】 A

【命题立意】考查推理判断题。

【解析】通读第二段可以发现第二段主要在讲水力发电的优势，例如环保等。故选A。

58.【答案】 D

【命题立意】考查推理判断题。

【解析】根据文章第三段开头However, many are concerned that water energy may not be as eco-friendly as one would think.可知第三段主要讲的是有些水坝不是环境友好的。故选D。59.【答案】 D

【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。

【解析】根据文章最后一段as well as the fact that water energy is a renewable resource, the processes of water energy are expected to be improved in the years to e, to make this a more abundant, usable and eco-friendly form of energy that we can use every day.可知作者对于水力发

电的态度是十分乐观的。故选D。

【文章解读】本文是关于英国的研究机构的一份调查报告，表明大部分青少年对金钱的问题

认识不深，他们大多数估计了未来赚钱的前景，但对他们以后可能要负担的债务没有认识到。

60.【答案】 C

【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】从文章第一句话“most of them are ignorant when it es to money”可以得出答案,“青少年倾向于过高估计了他们未来赚钱的前景”而没有意识到他们会在未来面临的各种债务，故

选C项。

61.【答案】 C

【命题立意】考查词义猜测题。

【解析】根据上下文的意思，推测“raise the ceiling”的意思，很显然，不是A项“增加学生的贷款”，不是B项“改善学校的设施”，也不是D项“增高学校建筑的屋顶”，他们都不是第二段里提到的意思，那么就只能选择C项“提高学费的上限”。故选C。

62.【答案】 B

【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据第四段里Stephen Moir说的话，来归纳出他的观点，就是“学生们应该学会更好

地理财”。故选B。

63.【答案】 A

【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。

【解析】阅览本文后，概括出大意，得A项为答案，即“很多英国的青少年没有很好地认识

钱的问题”；B项是“英国的青少年有很沉重的债务负担”；C项是“财政计划是大学里的必修课”；D项“年轻人应该对成年人负责”都偏离了文章大意，所以不选。故选A。

【文章解读】本文主要讨论的是手机密码安全性，介绍了一种密码设置方式。如何保护手机

密码还有待继续研发新的密码设置方式。

64.【答案】 A

【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。

【解析】根据第一段的These gestures are less likely to be observed and reproduced by others than traditional typed passwords可知free-form gestures能够在某种程度上提高手机的安全性。故选

A。

65.【答案】 D

【命题立意】考查判断推理题。

【解析】根据文章第四段的None of them were able to copy the gestures with enough accuracy. The gestures appear to be extremely powerful against attacks可知该项研究就是为了验证free - form gestures的安全性。template模板，样板；application申请；accuracy准确；security安全。故选D。

66.【答案】 B

【命题立意】考查推理判断题。

【解析】根据文章最后一句话They believe this is the first study to explore free - form gestures as passwords. They will soon publish their findings可知研究者认为还会发明更好的设置密码的方

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