2013大学英语重修4上课用题

大学英语重修大学英语四课堂材料

阅读理解：

Passage 1

Finding a good work-at-home job is not easy. Although you see all the online advertising, there aren’t that many of them. Those that are available may require that you live in a certain area or spend at least some time in the office. Others may be only part-time jobs.

Keep in mind that the skills needed for home employment are similar to those needed for working in an office. You’ll also need a home office with a high speed internet connection, phone, fax, computer, printer, and other basic office equipment.

To get started, consider your job search as your job. Spend as many hours per week on your job search as you would spend working. If you’re looking for full-time work, you should be spending full-time hours seeking a job.

Networking(人际联系)remains the top way to find a job and it does work. Develop contacts—friends, family, even the other job seekers—anyone who might have the information you need. You can take a direct approach and ask for job information or try a less formal approach and ask for information and advice. Contact everyone you know and tell them you want to work from home. You may be surprised by the people they know and the job information they can provide.

1. According to the first paragraph, it is not easy to find good work-at-home jobs because _________.

A. they are seldom advertised online or in newspapers

B. they may require that you live in a certain place

C. you are always asked to work full-time

D. you need to have a college degree

2. Compared with those needed for working in an office, the skills for working at home are_________.

A. much easier

B. totally different

C. almost the same

D. more challenging

3. To find a good work-at-home job, you are advised to_________.

A. create a website of your own

B. contact as many companies as you can

C. try your best to look for full- time employment

D. spend as much time as possible on your job search

4. According to the passage, the best way to find a work-at-home job is_________.

A. through networking

B. by personal visits

C. by online application

D. through e-mailing

5. The passage is mainly about __________.

A. How to build a work-at-home office

B. How to look for a work-at-home job

C. the equipment needed for home working

D. the skills required for working from home

Passage 2

Running your small business requires good staff. Once you find them, you don’t want to let them go elsewhere.

During an employee’s time with a company, there are a number of forces that influence his or her behavior. I like to refer t o them as “push” and “pull”. You’re either pushing an employee towards the door, or pulling them deeper into your organization.

Suppose that you’ve made a good hire and you want to keep the employees, the trick is to recognize individual needs of employees and satisfy those needs, within reason, on order to keep pulling them away from the door. Even if you can’t pull them away from the door, at least don’t do things to push them out the door.

Recognize that some employees will lose interest and need something fresh to keep their interest. If you can’t continually provide challenges, opportunities for promotion and other interesting and rewarding opportunities, then you’ll have some employees leave through no fault of your own.

The important thing is to identify your key employees and make certain they are being treated well. Communicate with them on a regular basis to make certain that you understand what makes them behave in a particular way, and be aware of concerns they may have about job satisfaction.

1. The author uses the word “push” (Para.2) to mean the force that _______.

A. makes employees satisfied with their work

B. drives employees to work more efficiently

C. causes employees to leave their company

D. keep employees to remain in their company

2. To keep your employees, you are advised to _______.

A. recognize and meet their needs

B. identify and overcome their faults

C. offer them a salary as high as possible

D. provide them with a better working condition

3. According to the passage, when is it possible for some employees to lose interest?

A. They have no rewarding opportunities.

B. The company is located in a remote area.

C. They make mistakes in their work

D. The company is not big enough for development

4. How should you deal with your key employees according to the last paragraph?

A. Make them behave well.

B. Meet with them every day.

C. Pay regular visits to their family

D. Make sure they are well-treated.

5. The passage is mainly about __________.

A. how to keep your employees

B. the importance of key employees

C. how to challenge your employees

D. the difference between “push” and “pull”

Passage 3

Canada, one of the world’s largest countries, is also the largest country in the Western Hemisphere and comprises all the North America Continent north of the United States, with the exclusion of Alaska and Greenland. The great majority of Canadians were born in Canada, and most are of European descents. Canada has two official languages, English and French, which have equal status in affairs of the federal and provincial governments and federal courts. Of the total population, 67 percent speak only English, 18 percent speak only French, and 13.5 percent speak both languages. The majority of new immigrants prefer to learn English rather than French, and to put their children in schools in which the language of instruction is English.

Canada is one of the world’s most sparsely populated nations, with an average population density of 2.5 persons per square kilometers. This overall figure is misleading, however, and obscures the fact that nine-tenths of the country is almost uninhabited and the population is concentrated in the other one-tenth.

Canada is a major world producer and exporter of lumber, wood products, wood pulp, paper and newsprint, and the leading producer of fish and fish-related products.

1. Canada comprises all the North America continent north of the United States,

_____________.

A. including Alaska and Greenland

B. including Greenland

C. excluding Alaska and Greenland

D. excluding Greenland

2. As both English and French are official Language, of the total population, _______ percent speak both languages.

A. 100

B. 67

C. 18

D. 13.5

3. The majority of new immigrants prefer to learn ___________.

A. English rather than French

B. French rather than English

C. both English and French

D. neither English not French

4. Canada is one of the world’s ________ populated nations.

A. most thickly

B. most thinly

C. most densely

D. least thinly

5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last paragraph? Canada is a

major world producer and exporter of ______.

A. lumber

B. wood products

C. paper

D. machinery

Passage 4

Social customs and ways of behaving change. Today, people can do many things that “polite” people didn't do many years ago. In the past, if a man thought of himself as a gentleman, it was impolite behavior to smoke on the street.

Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it matter? What about table manners?

The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that could make other people feel uncomfortable---especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a rich gentleman who had a dinner party. When the food came, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the gentleman calmly picked up his knife and began to eat in the same way. He didn't want to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.

1. Social customs and ways of behaving ____________.

A. always remain the same

B. are different in different countries

C. do not include table manners

D. are not important at all

2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. People today are less polite than those in the past in every way.

B. Nobody smoked in the street in the past.

C.A man should always walk on the left or on the right of a woman.

D. If you go to a foreign country, you may find different customs.

3. What is the most important thing that a host should do when he has some guests?

A. He should make sure that every guest has good table manners.

B. He is not to smoke during the course.

C. He must try to make his guests feel comfortable.

D. He ought to make his guests laugh at each other.

4. What the guest use when he eat the peas, which made the other guests so shocked?

A. Knife

B. Fork

C. Chopsticks

D. Spoon

5. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Social customs and ways of behaving.

B. Politeness.

C. Table manners.

D. Jokes.

二．句子翻译单选

1.He knows the history of the UK from A to Z.

A.他了解字母A到Z在英国的历史。

B.他了解字母A到Z在美国的历史。

C.他了解英国历史的全部内容。

D.他了解美国历史的全部内容。

2.I’m hurrying to the booking office to see about our tickets.

A.我急忙跑到售票处去看我们的票。

B.我急忙跑到售票处去弄票。

C.我急忙跑到售书处去看我们的票。

D.我急忙跑到售书处去弄票。

3.The acid test will come when the machine goes on sale in China.

A.这种机器在中国打折时将要进行酸性测试。

B.这种机器在中国打折时将要面临严峻的考验。

C.这种机器在中国销售时将要进行酸性测试。

D.这种机器在中国销售时将要面临严峻的考验。

4.The strong high school team would have a fat chance beating a third class college

team.

A.这支高中强队很有可能击败一支三流的大学队伍。

B.这支高中强队很有可能击败一支大学三班的队伍。

C.这支高中强队不大可能击败一支三流的大学队伍。

D.这支高中强队不大可能击败一支大学三班的队伍。

5. If it is convenient to you, please fetch me the parcel from the post office.

A. 如果你方便，请帮我到邮局寄一个包裹。

B. 如果你方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。

C. 如果你方便，请接我去一趟邮局我要拿包裹。

D. 给我拿一个包裹去邮局，这对你来说很方便。

6. He who plays with fire will surely get burnt.

A. 他玩火了，被烧伤。

B．他风风火火去玩受了伤。

C. 玩火者，必自焚。

D. 他玩的那么嗨当然会受伤。

7. With all this work on hand, he shouldn’t have been to the cinema last night.

A. 手头上的工作这么多，他昨晚本不该去看电影。

B. 手里拿着这些工作，他昨晚应该在电影院里做完的。

C．因为手头工作很多，他昨晚没有去看电影。

D．他昨晚没有去电影院，而是手头一直忙于工作。

8. There are more things between heaven and earth than are dreamt of in your philosophy.

A. 在这天地间有许多事情是人类哲学所不能解释的。

B. 天地之间，自由自在。

C. 天堂中，道理无处不在。

D. 有许多哲学解释不了的问题。

9. Seeing is believing.

A. 眼见为实。

B. 看见的就是道理。

C. 看见的不要相信。

D. 看见就是天堂。

10. Consider the bad times as down payment for the good times. Hang in there.

A. 把坏日子当做好日子的首付吧，坚持就是胜利。

B. 认为时间是不对的，就会停滞不前。

C. 思考时间会得到丰厚的回报。

D. 觉得坏的时间也是了不起的回报。

11. He owed his failure to his bad luck more than capacity.

A. 他的失败主要是运气不好，但更多有能力因素。

B. 他把自己的失败归因于运气不好而不是能力有限。

C. 他失败的原因是不走运大于能力。

D. 他失败是出于能力不行而不是运气不好。

12. People’s attitudes towards gift giving may vary from country t o country.

A. 人们的态度是国家之间要送礼物。

B. 人们的态度是送不同的国家要送不同的礼物。

C. 国与国之间人们对送礼物的看法不尽相同。

D. 各国人们送礼的做法都在变化。

13. It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes.

A. 最好的工作要慢慢找，不要太着急。

B. 工作中不要太急，免得出错。

C. 干这活最好慢点不要匆忙，免得出错。

D. 最好要多花点时间在工作上，免得忙中出错。

14. Not all the milk power has been sufficiently tested for safety.

A. 所有的奶粉都未进行必要的安全检查。

B. 所有的奶粉都未必进行充分的安全检查。

C. 并非所有的奶粉都进行了必要的检查。

D. 并非所有的奶粉都经过了充分的安全检测。

15. The newspaper you read could have been edited and typed with the aid of a computer.

A. 你所阅读的报纸可能是在计算机的辅助之下出版和打印出来的。

B. 你所阅读的书籍可能是在计算机的辅助之下编辑和打印出来的。

C. 你所阅读的书籍可能是在计算机的辅助之下编辑和出版出来的。

D. 你所阅读的报纸可能是在计算机的辅助之下编辑和打印出来的。

三、英译汉

1.

The seventh day of the seventh moon of the lunar calendar has become known as “the Chinese Valentine’s Day”. According to legend, the Cowherd and the Weaver Maid, separated by the Milky Way, can meet in Heaven only once a year on the evening of that day. It is quite obvious that no lovers will follow their examples. Yet it is a very good opportunity for businessmen to promote their sales, especially presents like roses, chocolates, and all that. Today the way we spend the seventh evening of the seventh moon like making a copy of the western Valentine’s Day. As a matter of fact,

what we really need to do is to make a deep inquiry into the true meaning of traditional culture.

2.

It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.

四、汉译英

1

中国素有“茶的故乡”之称，是世界上最早种植茶、制作茶、饮用茶的国家。茶的发现和利用是中国人对人类文化史的一大贡献。几千年来，中国人品茶的热情始终未减，因为茶是有益于健康的天然饮品。茶在中国人的社会和情感生活中都有着重要的作用。客来敬茶是中国较为普遍的习俗，不只是出于对客人的礼貌，而且也是一种亲近的象征和快乐的分享。

2.

狮舞（Lion Dance）是中国最广为流传的民间舞蹈之一。狮为百兽之首，在中国传统中，狮子被视为是能带来好运的吉祥物（mascot）。古人将狮子视作是勇敢和力量的化身，能驱赶邪恶、保护人类。据记载，狮舞已拥有了2,000多年的历史。在唐代（the Tang Dynasty），狮舞就已经被引入了皇室。因此，舞狮成为元宵节（the Lantern Festival）和其他节日的习俗，人们以此来祈祷好运、平安和幸福。

作文：

作文题目1：My View on Part-time Jobs

Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled My View on Part-time Jobs. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

1. 有人认为大学生可以利用业余时间做些兼职工作，因为这样可以了解社会并且积累工作经验等

2. 有人认为大学生兼职有很多弊端，例如：影响学习等

3. 你的看法

作文题目2：Online Shopping

Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled Online Shopping. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.

1. 网络购物越来越流行

2. 人们喜欢网络购物的原因

3. 网络购物是否会替代实体店购物

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plete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务,或完 善、完整未完成的部分 gain 指需要做出比 obtain 更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止 finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完,强调 事情的了结、终止 7、4 、 accurate , correct , delicate , exact,precise 都含有一定的"正确,精确" 之意 acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,rec ognize 都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事accurate 准确的,精确的,指某人或某事 不仅不出错,而且与事实无出入,强调准 确性 admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,招供(事实,错误等)concede(不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败correct 正确的,指某人或某事合乎事实或 公认的标准或规则,没有错误 delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的 exact 确切的、精确的,语气较 accurate 强, 指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或 标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差 precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准 确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密, 有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义 confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等8、affirm,assert,allege,claim 都含有一定的"宣称,断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称5、accuse,charge,indict 都含有一定的 "指控,控告"之意 allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实根据情况下宣称,硬说accuseaccusesb.ofdoingsth. 为 … 指 责 某 人,控告某人 claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点chargechargesb.withdoingsth. 指 控 某 人… 英语四级温习资料 2(2006-12-1116:02:10)分类：大学英语四六级温习资料征服大学英语四级考试（阅读篇）（一）存在问题6、achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain 都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意 achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后 达到目标 第一,读不懂acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知 识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等 attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达 到完美境地所谓读不懂,就是考生拿过文章,满头雾水,即使硬着头皮读文章,也是一知半解。然后匆忙做体,仅凭感觉去蒙,因此做体准确率必然不高。

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